Unit 3 To be a good learner 基础知识背诵 练习(含答案)外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 To be a good learner 基础知识背诵 练习(含答案)外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 Make it happen!
背诵版
词汇拓展
1. artificial→(副词)artificially→(名词)artificiality
2. cost→(过去式)cost
3. printer→(动词)print
4. weigh→(名词)weight
5. congratulation→(动词)congratulate
6. creative→(动词)create→(名词)creativity
7. imaginative→(动词)imagine→(名词)imagination
8. curiosity→(形容词)curious
9. electricity→(形容词)electric/electrical
10. exploration→(动词)explore→(探索者)explorer
11. failure→(动词)fail
短语巩固
1. science fair 科学展览会
2. shake hands 握手
3. be born without 天生没有
4. all the time 一直
5. lend(sb) a hand 帮助(某人)做某事;(给某人)搭把手
6. be able to 能够
7. brain signals 大脑信号
8. work on 致力于
9. fix problems 解决问题
10. one after another 一个接一个地
11. hit on success 一举成功
12. at age 在……几岁时
13. make money 赚钱
14. for free 免费
e up with 提出
16. be made from 由……制成
17. knock... over 把……打翻
18. have a hard time 遇到困难
19. move around 走来走去
20. in one's way 阻碍
21. on purpose 故意地
22. by accident 偶然地
23. for example 例如
24. go on a holiday 去度假
25. catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
26. tell a story 讲故事
27. do research 做研究
28. special talents 特殊才能
29. lightning rod 避雷针
30. so... that... 如此……以至于……
31. protect... from... 保护……免受……
32. lose one's life 丧生
33. more than 多于;不仅仅是
34. take risks 冒险
35. be curious about 对……感到好奇
36. after all 毕竟
37. look through 浏览;透过……看
句型再现
1. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
2. What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. 更糟糕的是,像她这样的孩子长得很快,经常需要新的假肢。
3. He always tried to improve his work. 他总是努力改进他的工作。
4. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。
5. For example, in 1928, Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday. 例如,1928年,亚历山大·弗莱明博士在去度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。
6. He did lots of research to try to understand it. 他做了大量的研究来试图理解它。
7. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. 好奇心使他发明了避雷针。
8. He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。
9. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 他的好奇心继续影响着今天的科学家。
10. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 它为我们打开了一扇又一扇发现新世界的门。
交际用语
1. . . . was just a(n)... but it cost. . .
2. I'm going to invent a(n)...
3. What's worse. . .
4. It will be able to...
5. I must lend a hand to...
练习题
一、词形转换 (Word Formation)
根据括号内的提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. The flowers are ________ (artificial) colored. (副词)
2. How much does this book ________ (cost) (动词原形)
3. Can you ________ (printer) this document for me (动词)
4. What is your ________ (weigh) (名词)
5. I ________ (congratulation) you on your success. (动词)
6. She has great ________ (creative). (名词)
7. Use your ________ (imaginative) when writing the story. (名词)
8. Children are naturally ________ (curiosity) about the world. (形容词)
9. We need an ________ (electricity) engineer to fix this. (形容词)
10. Many ________ (exploration) have visited this unknown island. (探索者)
二、短语翻译题 (Phrase Translation)
将下列短语翻译成中文。
1. science fair
2. be born without
3. lend (sb) a hand
4. brain signals
5. work on
6. hit on success
7. for free
8. come up with
9. by accident
10. protect... from...
三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
( ) 1. Our school will hold a _______ next month to show students' science projects.
A. science fair B. brain signal C. special talent
( ) 2. The baby was _______ his left arm, but he lives a happy life.
A. born with B. born without C. born in
( ) 3. Can you _______ me _______ I need help carrying this box.
A. lend...a hand B. shake...hands C. fix...problems
( ) 4. The device can read _______ to control the computer.
A. brain signals B. science fairs C. special talents
( ) 5. Scientists are _______ a cure for this disease.
A. working on B. knocking over C. going on
( ) 6. After many failures, he finally _______.
A. hit on success B. made money C. told a story
( ) 7. You can download this software _______ from the official website.
A. for free B. on purpose C. after all
( ) 8. We need to _______ a good name for our new product.
A. come up with B. knock over C. look through
( ) 9. I found this old coin _______ while digging in the garden.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. all the time
( ) 10. Sunglasses can _______ your eyes _______ the strong sunlight.
A. protect...from B. make...from C. lend...to
四、句型转换 (Sentence Transformation)
根据提示,改写句子。
1. 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。(out of)
_________________________________________________________
2. 更糟糕的是,像她这样的孩子长得很快,经常需要新的假肢。(What's worse)
_________________________________________________________
3. 他总是努力改进他的工作。(improve)
_________________________________________________________
4. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。(one after another)
_________________________________________________________
5. 例如,1928年,亚历山大·弗莱明博士在去度假前忘记打扫他的实验室。(For example)
_________________________________________________________
6. 他做了大量的研究来试图理解它。(do research)
_________________________________________________________
7. 好奇心使他发明了避雷针。(lead to)
_________________________________________________________
8. 他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。(spend...doing)
_________________________________________________________
9. 他的好奇心继续影响着今天的科学家。(continue to)
_________________________________________________________
10. 它为我们打开了一扇又一扇发现新世界的门。(one after another)
_________________________________________________________
五、交际用语匹配 (Matching Communication Expressions)
( ) 1. ...was just a(n)... but it cost... A. 它能够……
( ) 2. I'm going to invent a(n)... B. 我必须帮助……
( ) 3. What's worse... C. ……只是一个……,但它花费了……
( ) 4. It will be able to... D. 我打算发明一个……
( ) 5. I must lend a hand to... E. 更糟糕的是……
六、综合填空 (Cloze Test)
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(be able to, fix problems, make money, be made from, have a hard time, move around, on purpose, for example, so... that..., take risks)
1. With this special device, he will _______ climb stairs.
2. Engineers are trained to _______ quickly and efficiently.
3. He started a small business to _______.
4. This beautiful vase _______ recycled glass.
5. Many students _______ learning English grammar.
6. The robot can _______ freely in the room.
7. I didn't break the window _______; it was an accident.
8. There are many ways to learn English, _______, watching English movies.
9. The story was _______ interesting _______ I couldn't stop reading it.
10. Scientists often _______ to make new discoveries.
答案 (Answer Key)
一、词形转换
1. artificially
2. cost
3. print
4. weight
5. congratulate
6. creativity
7. imagination
8. curious
9. electrical
10. explorers
二、短语翻译题
1. 科学展览会
2. 天生没有
3. 帮助(某人)做某事;(给某人)搭把手
4. 大脑信号
5. 致力于
6. 一举成功
7. 免费
8. 提出
9. 偶然地
10. 保护……免受……
三、单项选择
1-5: A B A A A
6-10: A A A B A
四、句型转换
1. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
2. What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
3. He always tried to improve his work.
4. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.
5. For example, in 1928, Dr Alexander Fleming forgot to clean his lab before going on a holiday.
6. He did lots of research to try to understand it.
7. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.
8. He spent years studying the sky and the earth.
9. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
10. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
五、交际用语匹配
1. C
2. D
3. E
4. A
5. B
六、综合填空
1. be able to
2. fix problems
3. make money
4. is made from
5. have a hard time
6. move around
7. on purpose
8. for example
9. so...that...
10. take risks

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