Unit 8 Let's Communicate ! SectionB (2a-2c) 课件 +教学设计+ 课题练习(含答案)人教版新教材八年级上册

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate ! SectionB (2a-2c) 课件 +教学设计+ 课题练习(含答案)人教版新教材八年级上册

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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate!
SectionB (2a -2c)
人教版 八年级上册
04
03
01
02
能依据语境和构词规则(如 -er/-or 表人、-ment/-ship 表状态 / 关系),正确转换单词形式完成填空。
能在小组讨论中说明词汇选择依据(如 “加 -ship 是因为需要名词形式表‘关系’”)。
学习能力
借鉴 “现象引入 — 对比分析 — 优势总结” 的语篇结构,完成 “日常沟通方式选择” 的短文写作。
对比 “线上沟通” 与 “面对面沟通” 的差异,培养逻辑分析能力。
思维品质
能运用所学内容介绍沟通方式、分享沟通经验,提升实际情境中的有效沟通意识。
文化意识
掌握沟通相关核心词汇,如 communication、text、trust、misunderstanding 及派生词(如 friend→friendship、argue→argument)。
熟练运用固定短语,如 make up、show...around、right away、worry about、keep away from。
正确使用 Instead of...、It’s important to... 句型及 if 引导的条件状语从句。
语言能力
Learning Objectives
请根据1b内容完成下面的短文填空
to learn
to listen
to ask
will be
to have
to ask
Review
请根据1b内容完成下面的短文填空
will find
to make
to be
to offer
2a
Add the proper suffix to each word in brackets to make a new word. Then complete the sentences with the new words.
1. To keep a __________ (friend), you need to make time
for each other and care about your friend’s feelings.
2. If you want to solve the ________ (argue), perhaps
you should talk about the situation with your friend.
-er -or -th -ment -ship
friendship
argument
动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
关心;担心
Presentation
3. If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best
way is to tell the _______ (true).
4. They always welcome the _______ (visit) in a kind,
friendly way.
5. While giving a speech, you should watch the _______
(listen) carefully to see if they understand.
-er -or -th -ment -ship
truth
visitors
listeners
in a ... way 用……的方式
give a speech 发表演讲
if引导的条件状语从句
省略了that的宾语从句,作think的宾语
while引导的时间状语从句
make time for 为……腾出时间,后接名词或代词。
Language points
◇ Mr Miller made time for the parents’ meeting.
米勒先生为家长会腾出了时间。
拓展:make time to do sth 腾出时间做某事
◇ I need to make time to exercise every day.
我需要每天腾出时间锻炼。
1.The prices of the food in this restaurant are ___________(reason).
2.Parents should tell children not to believe ___________ (strange) words easily.
3.I offered_________(help) my new classmate , but she refused me shyly.
4.Lisa continued __________ (lie) on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
5.You should be ___________ (care) when doing the work.
reasonable
strangers’
to help
lying
careful
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Exercise
Good to know
常见的名词后缀分类
一、表示 “人或职业” 的后缀
-er:表示 “做某事的人” 或 “从事某职业的人”
teacher(教师)、writer(作家)、worker(工人)、driver(司机)
-or:与 “-er” 类似,多来自拉丁语词根
actor(演员)、doctor(医生)、inventor(发明家)
-ist:表示 “信仰者、研究者或从业者”
artist(艺术家)、scientist(科学家)、pianist
(钢琴家)
-ian:表示 “某种职业或国籍的人”
musician(音乐家)、historian(历史学家)、Canadian(加拿大人)
二、表示 “抽象概念或状态” 的后缀
-ment:表 “动作的结果或状态”
development(发展)、agreement(同意)、movement(运动)、punishment(惩罚)
-tion / -sion / -ation:由动词派生而来,表 “动作、过程或结果”
invention(发明)、discussion(讨论)、education(教育)、information(信息)
-ness:由形容词派生,表 “性质、状态”
happiness(幸福)、kindness(善良)、illness(疾病)
-ity / -ty:由形容词派生,表 “性质、状态”(多为抽象名词)
ability(能力)、safety(安全)、difficulty(困难)
-th:由形容词派生,表示 “性质、状态”
length(长度)、truth(真理;真实性)、warmth(温暖)
-ance / -ence:表 “动作、状态或性质”
importance(重要性)、patience(耐心)、difference(差异)
三、表示 “物或具体事物” 的后缀
-tion:少数表具体事物
station(车站)、location(位置;场所 )
-age:表 “物品、集合体或数量”
package(包裹)、luggage(行李)、cage(笼子 ,物品 )
四、其他常见后缀
-ship:表 “身份、关系、技能”
friendship(友谊)、leadership(领导力)
-hood:表 “时期、状态、身份”
childhood(童年)、brotherhood(兄弟情谊)、adulthood(成年)
-ism:表 “主义、学说、行为”
idealism(理想主义)、criticism(批评行为)
teach(教)→_____________(教师 )
cook(烹饪)→____________(炊具 )
act(表演)→_____________(男演员 )
compete(竞争)→______________(竞争者)
warm(温暖的)→___________(温暖;热情 )
deep(深的)→____________(深度 )
true(真实的)→___________(真相;事实)
develop(发展)→____________(发展;开发 )
move(移动)→_____________(运动;移动 )
friend(朋友)→______________(友谊 )
leader(领导者)→____________(领导能力)
teacher
cooker
actor
competitor
warmth
depth
truth
小牛试刀
development
movement
friendship
leadership
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
2b
1. It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered ___________ to her ___________.
2. My brother and I often have fights, but we always _________________ soon after.
3. If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats _________________.
4. He ___________ great ___________ in music when he was a small child.
5. If you are sure about your choice, you don’t have to _________________what other people will say.
make up right away show … around show … interest worry about
show
around
make up
right away
show
interest
worry about
Language points
1. book
①(动词)预约;预订
◇ Could I book a ticket for Friday
我可以订一张星期五的票吗?
②(可数名词)书
◇ Why not borrow books in the school library
为什么不在学校图书馆借书呢?
2. be sure about 确信;对……有把握后接名词、代
词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
◇ I’m not sure about the main reason for doing that.
我不确定那样做的主要原因。
◇ We’re sure about finishing the work on time.
我们确定能按时完成工作。
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then put them in the correct order to make a short passage.
2c
_____________ Many people today communicate by _____________ and social media instead of in person.
_____________ When we meet _____________ and talk, our body language and voice help others better understand our meaning.
_____________ Also, it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger_____________ .
_____________ This can keep us away from misunderstandings and_____________.
_____________ However, in-person __________________ is an important skill to learn.
text face to face communication relationship argue
texts
face to face
relationships
arguments
communication
1
3
4
5
2
/ s l/ adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会
/ mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /)
媒介;手段
/tr st/ n. & v. 信任;相信
/ m s nd st nd / n. 误解;误会
社交媒体
(使)远离;避免……靠近
Language points
1. 辨析:instead of与instead
两者均可意为“代替”。区别如下:
instead of 介词短语
instead
常位于句首或句末,修饰整个句子
副词
位于句首或句中,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
1. Many people today communicate by texting and social media instead of in person. 许多人会天通过发短信和社交媒体交流,而不是面对面交谈。
instead of 代替;而不是
I′ll go instead of you. 我将替你去。
Language Points!
instead of 短语 介词 代替; 而不是 后面常跟名词、代词而不是或动词-ing 形式
instead 副词 代替;反而;却 修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
2. This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
这可以让我们远离误解和争吵。
keep(...)away from... (使) 远离;避免······靠近
Keep away from the fire,or it will hurt you. 远离火,否则它会伤到你。
Language Points!
[拓展] keep sb./sth. away (使) 避开;(使) 不靠近
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
3. This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.
这可以让我们远离误解和争吵。
misunderstanding / m s nd st nd / [名词] 误解;误会
由“mis-(否定前缀) +understand(v.理解) + -ing”构成。强调因沟通或理解偏差导致的错误认知。
Language Points!
clear up a misunderstanding 澄清误会
avoid misunderstandings 避免误解
4. trust
①(不可数名词)信任;相信
◇ If you put your trust in me,I will not disappoint you.
你要是信赖我,我就不会让你失望。
②(及物动词)信任;相信
trust sb/sth 相信某人/某事
trust sb (not) to do sth 相信某人(不)会做某事
◇ Be an honest man, or no one will trust you any more.
做一个诚实的人,否则没有人会再相信你。
◇ You can trust me not to tell anyone the secret.
你可以相信我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。
5. keep (...) away from ...(使)远离;避免……靠近
◇ We should try our best to keep children away from danger.
我们应该尽全力使孩子们远离危险。
◇ Remember to keep away from the fire when you are alone
at home.
当你独自在家时,记得远离火。
Summary
1.学习给单词添加合适后缀(-er、-or、-th、-ment、-ship等)构成新单词,像“friend”加“-ship”变成“friendship”表示“友谊”,“argue”加“-ment”变成“argument”表示“争论”等,以此掌握构词法。
2.熟悉了“make up”“right away”“show…around”“show…interest”“worry about”等短语在不同语境里的表意与用法。
3.练习了单词的形式变化(如“text”变为“texting”),体会了“text(文字信息)”“face to face(面对面)”“communication(交流)”等词汇在描述“交流方式与人际关系”主题短文中的运用。
Exercise
1. This football player hurt his legs just now.I want to join in the game .
Thanks for joining in the game him.
A. instead ; instead B. instead of; instead
C. instead ;instead of D. instead of; instead of
2. Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
C
D
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
社会的 (形容词) __________ 2.相信 (动词) ___________
3.远离(短语) __________ 4. 误解(名词) __________
5.社交媒体(短语) __________ 6. 立即 (短语) __________
7. 参观(短语)__________ 8. 编造(短语)________
9. 我主动带他参观。
___________________________
10. 他在音乐上表现出极大的兴趣。
_______________________
11. 这使我们远离误解和争吵。
___________________
social
trust
keep away from
misunderstanding
social media
right away
show sb around
make up
I offered to show him around.
He shows great interest in music.
This can keep us away from misunderstanding and arguement.
Exercise
Homework
一、Must do
Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson.
二、Try to do
Write down five good communication skills you think, then stick them on your bedside, take a photo, and share the picture in the next class.
Good communication skills
are key to success in life.
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is time for you ______ (clean) your room.
2. A good______ (listen) should show interest in others .
3. He is an famous ______ (act) ,we all like him.
4. His dad’s __________ (dead) make him very sad.
5.You should be ___________ (care) when doing the work.
二、单项选择
1.Everyone should pay attention ________the risk of the accident.
A.for B.to C.at D.on
2.—What are you doing
—I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it.
A.looking for; find B.finding; find out
C.looking; find out D.finding out; look for
3.Our school sports meeting ________ on May 12 this term on the playground.
A.will begin B.will happen C.will take place D.will warm up
4.About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games.
A.show interest B.shows interest
C.show interests D.is interested
5.It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A.staying; going B.to stay; go C.staying; go
三、完成句子
1.这是我表妹第一次参观北京,所以我主动提出带她参观。
It was the first time for my cousin to visit Beijing, so I offered to ______ her ______.
2.我和弟弟经常吵架,但我们总是很快就和好。
My brother and I often have fights, but we always ______ soon after.
3.如果你想看这部戏剧,你应该立即订座位。
If you want to watch the drama, you should book the seats ______.
4.他小时候对音乐展示极大的兴趣。
He ______ great ______ in music when he was a small child.
5.如今许多人通过短信和社交媒体交流,而不是面对面。
Many people today communicate by ______ and social media instead of in person.
参考答案:
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.to clean 2.listener 3. actor 4. death 5. careful
二、选择题
1-5:BACAA
三、完成句子
1.show; around 2.make up 3.right away 4.showed; interest 5.text
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一、教学目标
1. 语言能力
掌握沟通相关核心词汇,如 communication、text、trust、misunderstanding 及派生词(如 friend→friendship、argue→argument)。
熟练运用固定短语,如 make up、show...around、right away、worry about、keep away from。
正确使用 Instead of...、It’s important to... 句型及 if 引导的条件状语从句。
2. 学习能力
能依据语境和构词规则(如 -er/-or 表人、-ment/-ship 表状态 / 关系),正确转换单词形式完成填空。
能在小组讨论中说明词汇选择依据(如 “加 -ship 是因为需要名词形式表‘关系’”)。
3. 思维品质
借鉴 “现象引入 — 对比分析 — 优势总结” 的语篇结构,完成 “日常沟通方式选择” 的短文写作。
对比 “线上沟通” 与 “面对面沟通” 的差异,培养逻辑分析能力。
4. 文化意识
能运用所学内容介绍沟通方式、分享沟通经验,提升实际情境中的有效沟通意识。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点
派生词的构词规则及应用(如 true→truth、visit→visitors)。
固定短语在具体语境中的准确使用。
2. 教学难点
instead of 与 instead 的辨析及应用(instead of 接名词 / 动名词,instead 修饰整个句子)。
在语篇中整合词汇、句型,实现 “输入→输出” 的转化(如 2c 篇章构建、短文写作)。
三、教学方法
任务型教学法(通过 2a/2b/2c 任务落实知识点)
讲练结合法(先讲解构词规则 / 短语用法,再通过练习巩固)
小组合作法(讨论词汇选择依据、分享沟通观点)
四、教学过程
1. 热身复习(5 分钟)
呈现课件中 “根据 1b 完成短文填空” 的任务(动词不定式 to have/to learn/to listen 等),回顾上节课 “动词不定式作目的状语” 的用法。
提问引导:“Do you often communicate with friends online What ways do you use ” 自然引入本课 “沟通” 主题。
2. 新知呈现(15 分钟)
(1)派生词教学
展示课件中 “常见名词后缀分类”(如 -er/-or 表人、-ment/-ship 表状态),结合例子讲解规则(如 teacher 是 “教的人”,friendship 是 “朋友间的关系”)。
完成课件 2a 练习:给括号内单词加后缀(如 true→truth、visit→visitors),并核对答案,让学生说明选择依据。
(2)固定短语教学
呈现课件 2b 短语(make up/right away 等),结合例句讲解含义(如 make up 表 “和好”,show...around 表 “带领参观”)。
完成 2b 句子填空,通过 “情景联想” 帮助记忆(如 “朋友吵架后要 make up,订戏票要 right away”)。
(3)重点句型与辨析
对比讲解 instead of 与 instead:用课件例句 “Many people communicate by texting instead of in person.”“He didn’t come; I went instead.” 明确用法差异。
讲解 keep away from:结合例句 “This keeps us away from misunderstandings.”,拓展 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 帮助理解。
3. 练习巩固(10 分钟)
完成课件 “小牛试刀” 练习:词形转换(如 cook→cooker、develop→development),小组内互查答案。
完成课件选择题(instead/instead of 辨析、keep away from 应用),全班订正并讲解易错点。
4. 语篇应用(10 分钟)
开展 2c 任务:先让学生用所给单词(text/face to face 等)完成单句填空,再将句子排序组成语篇,分析语篇结构(现象:线上沟通普遍→对比:面对面沟通的优势→总结:面对面沟通的重要性)。
小组讨论:“Do you prefer online communication or face-to-face talk Why ” 要求运用本课词汇和句型(如 “Instead of texting, I like talking face to face because it builds trust.”)。
5. 课堂总结(5 分钟)
师生共同梳理:① 派生词构词规则;② 5 个固定短语;③ instead of 与 instead 辨析;④ 2c 语篇结构。
强调核心:“Good communication skills help us avoid misunderstandings.” 呼应课件主题。
五、作业设计
1. 必做任务
背诵本课核心词汇(派生词、沟通相关名词)和 3 个重点句子(如 “Many people communicate by texting instead of in person.”)。
2. 选做任务
写出 5 条 “有效沟通技巧”(如 “Listen carefully when others speak.”),贴在床头并拍照,下节课分享照片及技巧理由。
七、教学反思(课后填写)
学生对派生词规则的掌握是否扎实?
语篇写作中,学生能否熟练整合词汇与句型?
小组讨论的参与度是否均衡?需如何改进?
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