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浙江省温州市永嘉县瓯北一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分）
（2023九上·永嘉期中） 完形填空
Though I was nine, Mum let me ride the bus alone. One day, a boy who looked dirty 1． here at the stop after the bus stopped completely. Hands hid in his jean jacket pockets. He didn't bring 2． out to pay his fare*. He spoke to the driver so low that I couldn't hear. And then the driver waved at the boy and asked him to sit down.
Right behind me,I heard a man's whisper, "People living nearby never have the money. They always expect a 3． ride So bad!"
I looked around my seat quickly. I saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. I knew that 4． I know about being stabbed* with bad words, because my Daddy is black.
I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic baggie that held the 5． . The driver glared* at me 6． was out of my seat while the bus was moving. I whispered, "For that one. In the 7． ."
The driver looked at me and then told me to go back to my seat, When I sat down, I heard, "Don't expect the boy to be thankful."
That was not 8． I did it. I wasn't even thinking about that. Don't any of them know how it feels to have empty pockets My family used to all the time, till Daddy got a new job.
9． weeks later, I got on the bus like usual I stood at the fare box, digging in my pockets for my plastic baggie of money. It was 10． ! Only then I remembered Amelia and I had spent it all. I forgot to save some for the bus.
I looked at the driver 11． ."I can't pay,"I whispered. His voice was surprisingly soft and full. "You already did.The smallest but warmest smile in the world spread on his face. He 12． to suggest I should sit down.
I looked at the back of the driver's head as I 13． that two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying. A similar small but heartfelt and thankful 14． gathered on my own face.
From then on,I 15． carried two fares worth of money in my pocket.
1．A． got off B． got into C． got on D．got out
2．A．it B．them C．him D．her
3．A．cheap B．expensive C．quick D．free
4．A． feeling B．opinion C．question D．answer
5．A．pictures B．stamps C．keys D．money
6．A．but B．so C．because D．though
7．A． font B．back C．middle D．end
8．A．where B．why C．how D．what
9．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
10．A．ll B．silent C．noisy D．empty
11．A．angrily B．happily C．helplessly D．hopefully
12．A． nodded B．shook C．jumped D．shouted
13．A． forgot B．believed C．wondered D．remembered
14．A．voice B．smile C．word D．letter
15．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题， 每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
These days，we have received many readers' emails sharing and introducing special holidays in their own country.Here are some of them.
I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok，and it takes place around September each year.It's a kind of fall harvest festival.We get to eat songpyeon on that day，which is a type of rice cake.It's in the shape of a half﹣moon.There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside. Jaehyun，14，South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion，such as Easter and Christmas.You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine's Day.It's on Feb 14.Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way，such as by sending cards，most people just choose to rest.We may also go shopping because the season is changing. Kitty，12，Australia
In England，there are usually eight bank holidays each year.However，this year there are nine because of King Charles Ⅲ's coronation.At first，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditions in England，like May 1，which is May Day.We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Olivia House，12，UK
16．____ is a kind of fall harvest festival in South Korea.
A．Easter B．May Day C．Chuseok D．Christmas
17．How many bank holidays are there in England this year？
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine D．Ten
18．What can we learn from the text？
A．People can only taste one kind of Songpyeon.
B．Australian people can rest on Valentine's Day.
C．Chuseok usually falls around August every year.
D．Easter is used to celebrate traditions in England.
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most wonderful views.Aroundthesecond week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name"firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time."I'm just saying that Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，a traveller and the lead content creator for .
19．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____.
A．when we can see the firefall
B．how the firefall got its name
C．where Yosemite National Park is
D．how many tourists visit the firefall
20．When may travellers see the Horsetail Fall like red﹣hot lava？
A．In February. B．In July. C．In October. D．In December.
21．From the last paragraph，Kate Moore agrees that ____.
A．the firefall just brings us little surprise
B．the firefall is a common natural wonder
C．it's really dangerous to watch the firefall
D．the firefall is a wonderful place to watch
22．What's the best title for the passage？
A．An Wonderful National Park
B．A Great Scenery Worth Visiting
C．A Place to Watch Red﹣hot Lava
D．A World﹣famous Man﹣made Wonder
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
At this very moment around the world，athletes are stepping almost naked into freezingcold chambers.Why on earth are they doing this？Because it's supposed to help them feel better.
The treatment is called whole﹣body cryotherapy.Basketball star LeBron James，soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo，and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr.Have all tried it.The treatment works like this.You take off everything but your underwear.Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower，air cooled to below ﹣129 ℃ fills the chamber.You stay in for two to three minutes.
It's believed that the cold air helps muscles recover faster and reduces other body pain.After his first cryotherapy sessions，Phil MacKenzie，a professional rugby player，"I can't believe it!I felt pretty good right away and my sleep was better as well."Soon，he was using the chamber four times a week.Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its advantages.Supposedly，improve skin tone，make you happier，slow aging，and much more.
Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the treatment can improve muscle recovery after exercise，with encouraging results.However，there just isn't enough evidence to show that the treatment works.The benefits some people experiences may just be the placebo effect.That's when a patient's expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.
The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole﹣body cryotherapy.It warns that liquid nitrogen used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe.Frost bite is another potential risk，which is why we should wear gloves and socks.
What do you think？Is a chance for a better athletic performance worth the risk？
23．The writer mentions several sports stars in Paragraph 2 to show ____.
A．cryotherapy is actually a good way to help us feel better
B．cryotherapy is only good for those well﹣known sportsmen
C．most sports stars like taking a shower in freezing conditions
D．common people have no money to try this kind of treatment
24．How does Phil MacKenzie probably feel about the treatment？
A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Excited.
25．What does the underlined word "recover" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．become clean B．improve skin
C．feel well again D．suffer from pain
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the cryotherapy？
A．We have to stay in the chamber for two to four minutes.
B．Cryotherapy make it difficult to help us increase focus.
C．There is enough evidence to show the treatment works.
D．Put on warm gloves and socks in order to avoid being hurt.
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
Charles Darwin（1809–1882）was an English natural scientist who laid down aframework for the theory of evolution — showing how man evolved from lower life forms.
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.
Down house
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
27．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine？
A．He did not like to see blood.
B．He could not be a good doctor.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family.
D．He was advised to study natural science.
28．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin？
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
29．In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life？
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural world.
d.He printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.
e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
30．What's the main purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D．To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Philip，a boy from US，is one of 　31． 　（brave） boys I have known.All of his friends and family are very proud of 　32． 　（he）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Philip was born with 　33． 　 illness，which means that he is always breaking his bones.Philip loves playing sports， 　34． 　 he is in such a difficult condition.In January last year，he started wheelchair racing.He came 　35． 　（two） in his first race，and since then Philip 　36． 　（win） every other race!
In order to look 　37． 　 a new challenge，Philip wanted to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon.Unluckily，five 　38． 　（day） before the race，Philip got sick.He didn't want to give up.He finally decided 　39． 　（take） part in it.He not only completed it，but also finished in the first place!
Philip is brave and never gives up.That's 　40． 　 he is the Bravest Child of the Month.
四、词汇运用
（2023九上·永嘉期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
simple，we，order，dig，below
41．Mike was bored with his parents' 　 　，so he wished he could be alone at home.
42．While I 　 　 potatoes，Uncle Li came to see me.
43．Please write your full name and address 　 　.
44．How can we protect 　 　？
45．After his parents came home，John understood that being home alone was not 　 　.
（2023九上·永嘉期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day.The sun is 　46． 　（照耀） brightly in the sky.The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 　47． 　（银色的） coat.Everyone is happy because the Christmas ）　48． 　（度假旺季） is coming in December，the 　49． 　（第十二） month of the year.They can't wait to go out to the street.They look at the different 　50． 　（招牌） in front of the shops to find something they want.Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 　51． 　（旗）.
However，an old man called David is unhappy.He is a 　52． 　（加拿大人的） and now he lives alone in US.Last year，he prepared and 　53． 　（摆放） some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here，but this year he is sick and he 　54． 　（意识到） he can't continue to do that.To his surprise，the children make a 　55． 　（乐队） to celebrate the festival for him.David is so moved.Friends get together and sing songs happily.They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house.
五、任务型阅读（本题共有5 小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
（2023九上·永嘉期中） 阅读下面的材料，请从 A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
I'm Jack，a student from England.I don't sleep well，which leads to the result that I always wake up several times during the night.Yesterday，I asked a doctor for advice.And here is his advice.
　56． 　
Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time everyday.If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
　57． 　
Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
　58． 　
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable.
　59． 　
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily.So walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed because you won't be able to sleep.
　60． 　
Don't eat too much for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
A.Have a nice bedroom. B.Eat properly. C.Have good sleep habits. D.Turn off your computer. E.Listen to classic al music. F.Exercise often.
六、书面表达（本题有1 小题， 共20分）
61．（2023九上·永嘉期中）假设你是校Problem-solving.Box（解忧杂货铺）的学生负责人李华，以下是学生 Betty发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给 Betty回一封信。
From：Betty
To：Li Hua
Subject：Please help me!
Hi Li Hua， My parents have to leave me alone at home for two weeks.I'm afraid I can't look after myself well.And I'm also worried I will overuse my phone.What should I do？Can you give me some advice？I'm looking forward to your reply.
要求： ①文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②字数：110词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Betty，
I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay at home alone.
……
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述九岁的 "我" 独自坐公交车时，看到一个没钱付车费的男孩被人议论，因感同身受（父亲是黑人常遭歧视）而帮男孩付了车费；两周后 "我" 因花光钱无法付车费，司机却以 "你早已付过（善意）" 为由让 "我" 免费乘车，此后 "我" 总是准备两份车费，传递善意的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕 "善意传递" 的主线，结合上下文语义逻辑（如人物处境、情感变化）修正不合理答案，通过人物对话和动作把握情节，注重对 "感同身受" 和 "善意循环" 主题的理解。
1．句意：一天，公交车在车站完全停下来后，一个看起来很脏的男孩上了车。A.下车； B.进入； C.上车； D.出去。根据He didn't bring ...out to pay his fare. (他没有拿出付车费。)可知，一个男孩上了车，上公交车用get on, get into用于上轿车。故选C。
2．句意：他没有把它们拿出来付车费。A. 它； B. 它们； C. 他； D. 她。根据Hands hid in his jean jacket pockets. (手藏在他的牛仔夹克口袋里。)可知，他没有把手拿出来付车费，此处的代词指代hands，故选B。
3．句意：他们总是希望免费搭车。A.便宜的； B.昂贵的； C.快速的； D.免费的。根据People living nearby never have the money. (住在这附近的人从来没有钱。)可知，他们希望免费搭车。故选D。
4．句意：我知道这种感觉。A.感觉； B.观点； C.问题； D.回答。根据1 saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. (我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面。)可知，男孩被人在背后议论，我知道他此时的感受。故选A。
5．句意：我把手伸进口袋深处，伸手去拿装钱的塑料袋。A.画； B.邮票； C.钥匙； D.钱。根据I whispered, "For that one.." (我低声说： "为那个。.")和Don't expect the boy to be thankful （别指望那个男孩会感激) ,可知我拿钱为男孩付车费。故选D。
6．句意：司机看了我一眼，因为我在公交车启动的时候离开座位。A.但是； B.所以； C.因为； D.虽然。根据The driver glared at me...l was out of my seat while the bus was moving. (司机看了我一眼。…我在公交车启动的时候离开座位。)可知前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
7．句意：为后面的那个。A.前面； B.后面； C.中间； D.结尾。根据I saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. (我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面。)可知，是为后面的那个男孩付车费。故选B。
8．句意：但那不是我这样做的原因。A.哪里； B.为什么； C.如何； D.什么。根据Don't expect the boy to be thankful （别指望那个男孩会感激) ,可知我为他付车费不是为了要他感激我，即那不是我为他付车费的原因。故选B
9．句意：两周后，我像平常一样上了公交车。A.二； B.三； C.四； D.五。根据后文 two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying (两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。)可知，此时是两周后。故选A。
10．句意：它是空的! A.满的； B.沉默的； C.嘈杂的； D.空的。根据Only then l remembered Amelia and I had spent it all. （就在这时我才记起Amelia和我把它花完了。)可知，没有钱付车费，装钱的塑料袋是空的。故选D
11．句意：我无助地看着司机。A.气愤地； B.快乐地； C.无助地； D.充满希望地。根据I forgot to save some for the bus. (我忘了留一些坐公交车用。)可知，我没钱付车费，无助地看着司机。故选C。
12．句意：他点头建议我坐下。A.点头； B.摇头； C.跳； D.喊叫。根据suggest should sit down (建议我坐下) ,可知是点头。故选A。
13．句意：我看着司机的后脑勺，我记得到两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。A.忘记； B.相信； C.想知道； D.记得。根据two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying (两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。)可知，我记起了两周前发生的事。故选D。
14．句意：一个类似的小的，但发自内心的感激的微笑聚集在我自己的脸上。A.声音； B.微笑； C.语言； D.字母。根据gathered on my own face (聚集在我自己的脸上) ,可知是感激的微笑。故选B。
15．句意：从那时起，我总是在口袋里揣着付两张票的钱。A.总是； B.几乎不； C.有时； D.从不。根据 heartfelt and thankful smile (发自内心的感激的微笑) ,可知我体会到了人与人之间互相帮助的快乐，所以总是带着付两张票的钱。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
【知识点】世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章展示了三位来自不同国家（韩国、澳大利亚、英国）的读者邮件，分别介绍了各自国家的特别节日，包括韩国的秋夕、澳大利亚的情人节、英国的银行假日等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，需从文中找到与题目对应的关键语句，逐一核对选项，排除与原文不符的内容，确保答案准确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok, and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival." 可知，韩国的秋夕（Chuseok）是一种秋收节日，故答案为 C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In England，there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However，this year there are nine because of King Charles Ⅲ's coronation." 可知，今年英国有 9 个银行假日，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine's Day. It's on Feb 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards，most people just choose to rest." 可知，澳大利亚人在情人节可以休息，故答案为 B。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布（"火瀑布"），包括其得名原因（二月日落时阳光照射呈现熔岩般的橙红色）、形成所需的条件（天气、时间、观赏地点等）、最佳观赏时间和地点，以及每年二月吸引众多摄影师和游客前来观赏的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，提炼主要话题；做细节理解题要定位文中关键语句匹配选项；做标题选择题需结合文章核心描述对象和主旨，排除范围不当、表述错误的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，先介绍优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布，接着说明每年二月第二周左右日落时瀑布因阳光照射呈现橙红色，像炽热的熔岩，最后提到 "it got the name 'firefall'"，可知该段主要讲述 "火瀑布" 名字的由来，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Around the second week of February... when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down..." 可知，旅行者在二月可能看到马尾瀑布像炽热的熔岩，故答案为 A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Kate Moore 的话 "I'm just saying that Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter" 可知，她认为火瀑布是很值得一看的绝佳景观，故答案为 D。
22．标题选择题。文章围绕优胜美地国家公园的 "火瀑布" 展开，介绍了它的得名原因、观赏时间、观赏地点以及每年吸引众多摄影师和游客前来等内容，核心是突出 "火瀑布" 这一值得游览的壮丽景观，A 选项 "一个很棒的国家公园" 范围过大，C 选项 "观赏炽热熔岩的地方" 表述不准确（瀑布只是像熔岩），D 选项 "世界著名的人造奇观" 错误（火瀑布是自然景观），故答案为 B。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全身冷冻疗法，包括其操作方式（进入 - 129℃以下的舱室待 2 - 3 分钟）、体育明星的尝试案例、人们认为它能带来的好处（肌肉恢复快、减轻疼痛等），同时指出目前缺乏足够科学证据证明其效果，且存在呼吸困难、冻伤等风险，最后引发读者对该疗法风险与收益的思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误表述；做推理判断题要结合人物言行和态度推断情感；做词义猜测题需联系上下文语境理解词汇含义，确保准确把握文章内容。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Because it's supposed to help them feel better. The treatment is called whole﹣body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James, soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo, and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. Have all tried it." 可知，作者在第二段提到几位体育明星，是为了说明全身冷冻疗法确实是一种能帮助人们感觉更好的方法，故答案为 A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "After his first cryotherapy sessions，Phil MacKenzie, a professional rugby player, 'I can't believe it!I felt pretty good right away and my sleep was better as well.' Soon，he was using the chamber four times a week." 可知，Phil MacKenzie 首次尝试冷冻疗法后感觉很好，睡眠也改善了，还每周使用四次，由此可推断他对这种疗法感到很兴奋，故答案为 D。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "It's believed that the cold air helps muscles recover faster and reduces other body pain." 可知，冷空气能 "让肌肉更快恢复" 并减轻身体其他疼痛，"recover" 结合语境意为 "恢复健康；感觉好起来"，与 "feel well again" 意思相近，故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Frost bite is another potential risk，which is why we should wear gloves and socks." 可知，戴温暖的手套和袜子是为了避免冻伤（受伤），该表述正确；A 选项 "在舱内待 2 - 4 分钟" 与 "You stay in for two to three minutes" 不符；B 选项 "冷冻疗法难以帮助提高专注力" 文中未提及；C 选项 "有足够证据表明该疗法有效" 与 "there just isn't enough evidence to show that the treatment works" 不符，故答案为 D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国自然科学家查尔斯 达尔文的生平，包括他早年放弃学医、对自然科学产生兴趣，1831 年乘 "贝格尔号" 环游世界并开始形成进化论思想，在唐屋撰写著作并出版《物种起源》，以及他的理论对后世自然科学的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型定位文中关键信息，细节题和排序题注重提取事件细节与时间线，推理题和段落大意题需结合文本核心内容进行归纳，确保准确理解文章主旨与人物经历。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor." 可知，达尔文因为讨厌看到血而放弃学医，故答案为 A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor." 可知，"贝格尔号" 之旅让达尔文开始创立 "所有生物有共同祖先" 的理论，这为他研究人类生命起源提供了思路，因此这次旅行对他很重要，故答案为 C。
29．细节理解题（事件排序题）。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：c 达尔文在剑桥大学对研究自然世界产生兴趣；e 他在大学老师帮助下获得环游世界的旅行机会；f 旅行中研究所到岛屿的动植物；a1831 年出发，五年后即 1836 年回到英国；b 回到英国后，因担心公众不支持自己的观点，未急于出版著作；d 当另一位科学家提出类似观点时，他才出版《物种起源》，因此正确顺序是 c→e→f→a→b→d，故答案为 B。
30．段落大意题。根据文中语句 "Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today... Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world." 可知，最后一段主要说明达尔文的理论被广泛接受且持续被研究，达尔文日的设立也推动人们研究自然世界，旨在展现达尔文对自然科学的影响，故答案为 D。
【答案】31．the bravest；32．him；33．an；34．although；35．second；36．has won；37．for；38．days；39．to take；40．why
【知识点】序数词；动词不定式；人生百味类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自美国的十岁男孩菲利普，虽生来患有易骨折的疾病，却热爱运动，积极参与轮椅竞速和马拉松比赛，屡获佳绩，因勇敢且从不放弃，被评为 "月度最勇敢儿童" 的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合菲利普的经历语境，熟练运用形容词最高级、人称代词宾格、不定冠词、让步连词、序数词、现在完成时、固定介词搭配、名词复数、不定式用法及固定句式等语法知识，同时关注句子间的逻辑关系。
31．句意：菲利普，一个来自美国的男孩，是我认识的最勇敢的男孩之一。brave，中文含义为 "勇敢的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "one of" 及 "the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 的固定结构（表示 "最…… 之一"）可知，此处需用 brave 的最高级 the bravest，故答案为 the bravest。
32．句意：他所有的朋友和家人都为他感到非常骄傲。he，中文含义为 "他"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "are very proud of" 可知，"of" 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格为 him，故答案为 him。
33．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就有一种疾病，这意味着他总是骨折。根据文中语句 "illness"（可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头）可知，此处表示泛指 "一种疾病"，需用不定冠词 an，故答案为 an。
34．句意：菲利普喜欢运动，尽管他处境如此艰难。根据文中语句 "Philip loves playing sports" 及 "he is in such a difficult condition" 可知，前后句为转折让步关系，需用 although 引导让步状语从句，although，中文含义为 "尽管；虽然"，连词。故答案为 although。
35．句意：他在第一次比赛中获得了第二名，从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他所有的比赛！two，中文含义为 "二"，基数词。根据文中语句 "came" 及 "in his first race" 可知，此处表示比赛名次 "第二名"，需用序数词 second，故答案为 second。
36．句意：他在第一次比赛中获得了第二名，从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他所有的比赛！has won，中文含义为 "已经赢得"，现在完成时。根据文中语句 "since then"（从那以后，是现在完成时的标志）可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语 Philip 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，win 的过去分词为 won，故答案为 has won。
37．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普想参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据文中语句 "look" 及 "a new challenge" 可知，"look for" 是固定搭配，表示 "寻找"，故答案为 for。
38．句意：不幸的是，比赛前五天，菲利普生病了。days，中文含义为 "天"，可数名词复数。根据文中语句 "five" 可知，"five" 后接可数名词复数，day 的复数为 days，故答案为 days。
39．句意：他最终决定参加比赛。take，中文含义为 "参加"，动词不定式。根据文中语句 "decided" 可知，"decide to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "决定做某事"，需用不定式形式，故答案为 to take。
40．句意：这就是他成为 "月度最勇敢儿童" 的原因。why，中文含义为 "为什么；…… 的原因"，连词。根据文中语句 "Philip is brave and never gives up" 及 "he is the Bravest Child of the Month" 可知，前句是后句的原因，"That's why..." 是固定句式，表示 "这就是…… 的原因"，故答案为 why。
【答案】41．orders
42．was digging
43．below
44．ourselves
45．simple
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；特殊疑问句；过去进行时；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】simple 简单的（形容词）；we 我们（人称代词主格）；order 命令；吩咐（名词 / 动词）；dig 挖（动词）；below 在下方（副词 / 介词）
【点评】考查选词填空题，解题时需结合语境判断单词含义，同时关注名词复数、动词时态（过去进行时）、反身代词及形容词作表语等语法知识点，确保单词形式符合句子结构和语义要求 。
41．句意：迈克对父母的吩咐感到厌烦，所以他希望能独自待在家里。根据语句 "Mike was bored with his parents' …，so he wished he could be alone at home." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "吩咐、命令"，"order" 作 "命令、吩咐" 讲时为可数名词，父母的 "吩咐" 通常不止一个，应用复数形式 "orders"，故答案为 orders。
42．句意：当我正在挖土豆时，李叔叔来看我了。根据语句 "While I … potatoes，Uncle Li came to see me." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "挖"，"while" 引导的时间状语从句中，常用进行时态，结合主句 "came" 可知是过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，结构为 "was/were + 动词 - ing"，主语 "I" 对应 "was"，"dig" 的现在分词是 "digging"，故答案为 was digging。
43．句意：请在下方写下你的全名和地址。根据语句 "Please write your full name and address …." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "在下方"，"below" 是副词，可直接修饰动词 "write"，表示书写的位置在下方，符合语境，故答案为 below。
44．句意：我们如何保护自己？根据语句 "How can we protect …？" 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "我们自己"，主语是 "we"，对应的反身代词是 "ourselves"，"protect oneself" 表示 "保护某人自己"，符合句意，故答案为 ourselves。
45．句意：父母回家后，约翰明白了独自在家并不简单。根据语句 "After his parents came home，John understood that being home alone was not …." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "简单的"，"simple" 是形容词，在句中作表语，符合 "be 动词 + 形容词" 的结构，故答案为 simple。
【答案】46．shining；47．silver；48．season；49．twelfth；50．signs；51．flags；52．Canadian；53．laid；54．realizes；55．band
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；第三人称单数；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文描绘了冬日里人们因圣诞度假旺季将至而开心的场景，同时讲述了独居美国的加拿大人戴维从因生病无法像往年那样招待孩子而难过，到被孩子们组建乐队为他庆祝节日而感动的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式，同时注意动词时态变化及序数词的正确使用。
46．句意：太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。"照耀"，其英文翻译 "shine"，动词。根据文中语句 "The sun is...brightly in the sky" 可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为 "be + 动词 - ing"，"shine" 的现在分词为 "shining"，故答案为 shining。
47．句意：树木和花朵被雪覆盖，就像穿上了一件银色的外套。"银色的"，其英文翻译 "silver"，形容词。根据文中语句 "wearing a...coat" 可知，此处修饰名词 "coat"，用形容词形式，故答案为 silver。
48．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为 12 月 —— 一年中的第十二个月份 —— 的圣诞度假旺季就要来了。"度假旺季"，其英文翻译 "season"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the Christmas...is coming" 可知，此处特指圣诞度假旺季，用单数形式，故答案为 season。
49．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为 12 月 —— 一年中的第十二个月份 —— 的圣诞度假旺季就要来了。"第十二"，其英文翻译 "twelfth"，序数词。根据文中语句 "December，the...month of the year" 可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故答案为 twelfth。
50．句意：他们迫不及待地走到街上，看着商店门前不同的招牌，寻找自己想要的东西。"招牌"，其英文翻译 "sign"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the different...in front of the shops" 可知，"different" 后接可数名词复数，"sign" 的复数为 "signs"，故答案为 signs。
51．句意：孩子们拿着彩色的旗子，在街上快乐地奔跑、唱歌。"旗"，其英文翻译 "flag"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "with colorful..." 可知，"colorful" 后接可数名词复数，"flag" 的复数为 "flags"，故答案为 flags。
52．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自在美国生活。"加拿大人的"，其英文翻译 "Canadian"，形容词（也可作名词表示 "加拿大人"）。根据文中语句 "He is a..." 可知，此处表示 "加拿大人"，用名词形式，"Canadian" 作名词时单复数同形，故答案为 Canadian。
53．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果，摆放在桌子上，欢迎周围的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意识到自己不能再这样做了。"摆放"，其英文翻译 "lay"，动词。根据文中语句 "Last year，he prepared and...some biscuits" 可知，时态为一般过去时，"lay" 的过去式为 "laid"，故答案为 laid。
54．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果，摆放在桌子上，欢迎周围的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意识到自己不能再这样做了。"意识到"，其英文翻译 "realize"，动词。根据文中语句 "this year he is sick and he...he can't continue to do that" 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 "realizes"，故答案为 realizes。
55．句意：令他惊讶的是，孩子们组建了一支乐队为他庆祝节日。"乐队"，其英文翻译 "band"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the children make a..." 可知，"a" 后接可数名词单数，故答案为 band。
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．A；59．F；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国学生杰克因睡眠不好向医生咨询后，记录的医生给出的五条改善睡眠的建议，分别涉及睡眠习惯、睡前避免用电脑、卧室环境、经常锻炼和合理饮食。
A. Have a nice bedroom. 拥有一个舒适的卧室。
B. Eat properly. 合理饮食。
C. Have good sleep habits. 养成良好的睡眠习惯。
D. Turn off your computer. 关掉你的电脑。
E. Listen to classical music. 听古典音乐。
F. Exercise often. 经常锻炼。
【点评】考查标题匹配。解题需抓住各段落核心建议，提炼关键信息（如作息规律、睡前不用电脑、卧室环境等），匹配能精准概括段落主旨的选项，确保标题与段落内容高度契合。
56．根据文中语句 "Go to bed at the same time every night... Wake up at the same time everyday. If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm." 可知，此部分围绕规律作息的睡眠习惯展开，选项 C 中的 "Have good sleep habits."（养成良好的睡眠习惯）与此相符，准确概括该段核心内容，故答案为 C。
57．根据文中语句 "Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep." 可知，此部分重点强调睡前避免使用电脑，选项 D 中的 "Turn off your computer."（关掉你的电脑）与此相符，精准对应 "睡前不玩电脑" 的建议，故答案为 D。
58．根据文中语句 "A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights... and that the temperature is comfortable." 可知，此部分围绕卧室环境的整洁与舒适展开，选项 A 中的 "Have a nice bedroom."（拥有一个舒适的卧室）与此相符，明确概括该段关于卧室环境的建议，故答案为 A。
59．根据文中语句 "Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. So walk out for 45 minutes every day... But don't do it just before you go to bed" 可知，此部分聚焦 "经常锻炼有助于睡眠" 的建议，选项 F 中的 "Exercise often."（经常锻炼）与此相符，直接点明该段核心观点，故答案为 F。
60．根据文中语句 "Don't eat too much for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep." 可知，此部分围绕晚餐饮食对睡眠的影响展开，选项 B 中的 "Eat properly."（合理饮食）与此相符，准确概括 "晚餐不宜过饱" 的饮食建议，故答案为 B。
61．【答案】Dear Betty，
I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay at home alone.To help you manage this period effectively，here are some tips for you.
First，plan your day by allocating time for studying，housework，exercise，and leisure activities.Secondly，you must limit your screen time and set specific times for using your phone.In addition，you can call or video chat with your friends and family.Finally，you should ensure that you have all the necessary contact information for emergency services and close friends or family members.Also，remember to lock your doors and windows when you leave the house.
I hope these suggestions will help you during your two weeks alone at home.Remember，you can always reach out to me or your other friends if you need assistance or company.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复 Betty 的英文信件，需针对她独自在家的自我照顾和手机过度使用问题给出建议。以给定开头切入，先表达理解，再给出自我照顾的建议（如制定作息计划、学习简单厨艺），接着针对手机使用提出办法（如设定使用时间、培养其他爱好），最后鼓励她积极面对。时态以一般现在时为主，用于提建议。要运用亲切语气和实用建议，契合 "解忧杂货铺" 帮助同学解决问题的需求，让 Betty 得到有效帮助。
【点评】这篇给 Betty 的建议类书信，格式规范且逻辑清晰，精准贴合 "为独自居家的朋友提供实用帮助" 的写作需求。正文先共情回应对方处境，再用 "First""Secondly" 等衔接词，从日程规划、屏幕管理、人际沟通、安全防护四个维度分层提建议，内容全面且具操作性，结尾传递关心，语气真诚。范文亮点在于建议具体落地，兼顾生活与安全，尽显周全。亮点短语如 "manage this period effectively""allocate time for""limit your screen time""emergency services" 贴合主题；高分句型 "To help you...，here are some tips..." 用不定式自然引出建议，"you can... if you need..." 以条件句传递支持，增强书信实用性与亲切感 。
1 / 1浙江省温州市永嘉县瓯北一中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分）
（2023九上·永嘉期中） 完形填空
Though I was nine, Mum let me ride the bus alone. One day, a boy who looked dirty 1． here at the stop after the bus stopped completely. Hands hid in his jean jacket pockets. He didn't bring 2． out to pay his fare*. He spoke to the driver so low that I couldn't hear. And then the driver waved at the boy and asked him to sit down.
Right behind me,I heard a man's whisper, "People living nearby never have the money. They always expect a 3． ride So bad!"
I looked around my seat quickly. I saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. I knew that 4． I know about being stabbed* with bad words, because my Daddy is black.
I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic baggie that held the 5． . The driver glared* at me 6． was out of my seat while the bus was moving. I whispered, "For that one. In the 7． ."
The driver looked at me and then told me to go back to my seat, When I sat down, I heard, "Don't expect the boy to be thankful."
That was not 8． I did it. I wasn't even thinking about that. Don't any of them know how it feels to have empty pockets My family used to all the time, till Daddy got a new job.
9． weeks later, I got on the bus like usual I stood at the fare box, digging in my pockets for my plastic baggie of money. It was 10． ! Only then I remembered Amelia and I had spent it all. I forgot to save some for the bus.
I looked at the driver 11． ."I can't pay,"I whispered. His voice was surprisingly soft and full. "You already did.The smallest but warmest smile in the world spread on his face. He 12． to suggest I should sit down.
I looked at the back of the driver's head as I 13． that two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying. A similar small but heartfelt and thankful 14． gathered on my own face.
From then on,I 15． carried two fares worth of money in my pocket.
1．A． got off B． got into C． got on D．got out
2．A．it B．them C．him D．her
3．A．cheap B．expensive C．quick D．free
4．A． feeling B．opinion C．question D．answer
5．A．pictures B．stamps C．keys D．money
6．A．but B．so C．because D．though
7．A． font B．back C．middle D．end
8．A．where B．why C．how D．what
9．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
10．A．ll B．silent C．noisy D．empty
11．A．angrily B．happily C．helplessly D．hopefully
12．A． nodded B．shook C．jumped D．shouted
13．A． forgot B．believed C．wondered D．remembered
14．A．voice B．smile C．word D．letter
15．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述九岁的 "我" 独自坐公交车时，看到一个没钱付车费的男孩被人议论，因感同身受（父亲是黑人常遭歧视）而帮男孩付了车费；两周后 "我" 因花光钱无法付车费，司机却以 "你早已付过（善意）" 为由让 "我" 免费乘车，此后 "我" 总是准备两份车费，传递善意的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕 "善意传递" 的主线，结合上下文语义逻辑（如人物处境、情感变化）修正不合理答案，通过人物对话和动作把握情节，注重对 "感同身受" 和 "善意循环" 主题的理解。
1．句意：一天，公交车在车站完全停下来后，一个看起来很脏的男孩上了车。A.下车； B.进入； C.上车； D.出去。根据He didn't bring ...out to pay his fare. (他没有拿出付车费。)可知，一个男孩上了车，上公交车用get on, get into用于上轿车。故选C。
2．句意：他没有把它们拿出来付车费。A. 它； B. 它们； C. 他； D. 她。根据Hands hid in his jean jacket pockets. (手藏在他的牛仔夹克口袋里。)可知，他没有把手拿出来付车费，此处的代词指代hands，故选B。
3．句意：他们总是希望免费搭车。A.便宜的； B.昂贵的； C.快速的； D.免费的。根据People living nearby never have the money. (住在这附近的人从来没有钱。)可知，他们希望免费搭车。故选D。
4．句意：我知道这种感觉。A.感觉； B.观点； C.问题； D.回答。根据1 saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. (我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面。)可知，男孩被人在背后议论，我知道他此时的感受。故选A。
5．句意：我把手伸进口袋深处，伸手去拿装钱的塑料袋。A.画； B.邮票； C.钥匙； D.钱。根据I whispered, "For that one.." (我低声说： "为那个。.")和Don't expect the boy to be thankful （别指望那个男孩会感激) ,可知我拿钱为男孩付车费。故选D。
6．句意：司机看了我一眼，因为我在公交车启动的时候离开座位。A.但是； B.所以； C.因为； D.虽然。根据The driver glared at me...l was out of my seat while the bus was moving. (司机看了我一眼。…我在公交车启动的时候离开座位。)可知前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
7．句意：为后面的那个。A.前面； B.后面； C.中间； D.结尾。根据I saw the boy duck his head, standing at the back of the bus. (我看见那个男孩低着头站在公交车的后面。)可知，是为后面的那个男孩付车费。故选B。
8．句意：但那不是我这样做的原因。A.哪里； B.为什么； C.如何； D.什么。根据Don't expect the boy to be thankful （别指望那个男孩会感激) ,可知我为他付车费不是为了要他感激我，即那不是我为他付车费的原因。故选B
9．句意：两周后，我像平常一样上了公交车。A.二； B.三； C.四； D.五。根据后文 two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying (两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。)可知，此时是两周后。故选A。
10．句意：它是空的! A.满的； B.沉默的； C.嘈杂的； D.空的。根据Only then l remembered Amelia and I had spent it all. （就在这时我才记起Amelia和我把它花完了。)可知，没有钱付车费，装钱的塑料袋是空的。故选D
11．句意：我无助地看着司机。A.气愤地； B.快乐地； C.无助地； D.充满希望地。根据I forgot to save some for the bus. (我忘了留一些坐公交车用。)可知，我没钱付车费，无助地看着司机。故选C。
12．句意：他点头建议我坐下。A.点头； B.摇头； C.跳； D.喊叫。根据suggest should sit down (建议我坐下) ,可知是点头。故选A。
13．句意：我看着司机的后脑勺，我记得到两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。A.忘记； B.相信； C.想知道； D.记得。根据two weeks ago he had broken the rules by letting the boy ride without paying (两周前他违反了规定，让男孩免费乘车。)可知，我记起了两周前发生的事。故选D。
14．句意：一个类似的小的，但发自内心的感激的微笑聚集在我自己的脸上。A.声音； B.微笑； C.语言； D.字母。根据gathered on my own face (聚集在我自己的脸上) ,可知是感激的微笑。故选B。
15．句意：从那时起，我总是在口袋里揣着付两张票的钱。A.总是； B.几乎不； C.有时； D.从不。根据 heartfelt and thankful smile (发自内心的感激的微笑) ,可知我体会到了人与人之间互相帮助的快乐，所以总是带着付两张票的钱。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题， 每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
These days，we have received many readers' emails sharing and introducing special holidays in their own country.Here are some of them.
I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok，and it takes place around September each year.It's a kind of fall harvest festival.We get to eat songpyeon on that day，which is a type of rice cake.It's in the shape of a half﹣moon.There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside. Jaehyun，14，South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion，such as Easter and Christmas.You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine's Day.It's on Feb 14.Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way，such as by sending cards，most people just choose to rest.We may also go shopping because the season is changing. Kitty，12，Australia
In England，there are usually eight bank holidays each year.However，this year there are nine because of King Charles Ⅲ's coronation.At first，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditions in England，like May 1，which is May Day.We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Olivia House，12，UK
16．____ is a kind of fall harvest festival in South Korea.
A．Easter B．May Day C．Chuseok D．Christmas
17．How many bank holidays are there in England this year？
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine D．Ten
18．What can we learn from the text？
A．People can only taste one kind of Songpyeon.
B．Australian people can rest on Valentine's Day.
C．Chuseok usually falls around August every year.
D．Easter is used to celebrate traditions in England.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
【知识点】世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章展示了三位来自不同国家（韩国、澳大利亚、英国）的读者邮件，分别介绍了各自国家的特别节日，包括韩国的秋夕、澳大利亚的情人节、英国的银行假日等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时，需从文中找到与题目对应的关键语句，逐一核对选项，排除与原文不符的内容，确保答案准确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok, and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival." 可知，韩国的秋夕（Chuseok）是一种秋收节日，故答案为 C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "In England，there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However，this year there are nine because of King Charles Ⅲ's coronation." 可知，今年英国有 9 个银行假日，故答案为 C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine's Day. It's on Feb 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards，most people just choose to rest." 可知，澳大利亚人在情人节可以休息，故答案为 B。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most wonderful views.Aroundthesecond week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So，it got the name"firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place.It usually appears on dry，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the place to watch，because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time."I'm just saying that Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，a traveller and the lead content creator for .
19．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____.
A．when we can see the firefall
B．how the firefall got its name
C．where Yosemite National Park is
D．how many tourists visit the firefall
20．When may travellers see the Horsetail Fall like red﹣hot lava？
A．In February. B．In July. C．In October. D．In December.
21．From the last paragraph，Kate Moore agrees that ____.
A．the firefall just brings us little surprise
B．the firefall is a common natural wonder
C．it's really dangerous to watch the firefall
D．the firefall is a wonderful place to watch
22．What's the best title for the passage？
A．An Wonderful National Park
B．A Great Scenery Worth Visiting
C．A Place to Watch Red﹣hot Lava
D．A World﹣famous Man﹣made Wonder
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布（"火瀑布"），包括其得名原因（二月日落时阳光照射呈现熔岩般的橙红色）、形成所需的条件（天气、时间、观赏地点等）、最佳观赏时间和地点，以及每年二月吸引众多摄影师和游客前来观赏的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，提炼主要话题；做细节理解题要定位文中关键语句匹配选项；做标题选择题需结合文章核心描述对象和主旨，排除范围不当、表述错误的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，先介绍优胜美地国家公园的马尾瀑布，接着说明每年二月第二周左右日落时瀑布因阳光照射呈现橙红色，像炽热的熔岩，最后提到 "it got the name 'firefall'"，可知该段主要讲述 "火瀑布" 名字的由来，故答案为 B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Around the second week of February... when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red﹣hot lava pouring down..." 可知，旅行者在二月可能看到马尾瀑布像炽热的熔岩，故答案为 A。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Kate Moore 的话 "I'm just saying that Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter" 可知，她认为火瀑布是很值得一看的绝佳景观，故答案为 D。
22．标题选择题。文章围绕优胜美地国家公园的 "火瀑布" 展开，介绍了它的得名原因、观赏时间、观赏地点以及每年吸引众多摄影师和游客前来等内容，核心是突出 "火瀑布" 这一值得游览的壮丽景观，A 选项 "一个很棒的国家公园" 范围过大，C 选项 "观赏炽热熔岩的地方" 表述不准确（瀑布只是像熔岩），D 选项 "世界著名的人造奇观" 错误（火瀑布是自然景观），故答案为 B。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
At this very moment around the world，athletes are stepping almost naked into freezingcold chambers.Why on earth are they doing this？Because it's supposed to help them feel better.
The treatment is called whole﹣body cryotherapy.Basketball star LeBron James，soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo，and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr.Have all tried it.The treatment works like this.You take off everything but your underwear.Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower，air cooled to below ﹣129 ℃ fills the chamber.You stay in for two to three minutes.
It's believed that the cold air helps muscles recover faster and reduces other body pain.After his first cryotherapy sessions，Phil MacKenzie，a professional rugby player，"I can't believe it!I felt pretty good right away and my sleep was better as well."Soon，he was using the chamber four times a week.Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its advantages.Supposedly，improve skin tone，make you happier，slow aging，and much more.
Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the treatment can improve muscle recovery after exercise，with encouraging results.However，there just isn't enough evidence to show that the treatment works.The benefits some people experiences may just be the placebo effect.That's when a patient's expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.
The US Food & Drug Administration has actually issued a warning about whole﹣body cryotherapy.It warns that liquid nitrogen used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe.Frost bite is another potential risk，which is why we should wear gloves and socks.
What do you think？Is a chance for a better athletic performance worth the risk？
23．The writer mentions several sports stars in Paragraph 2 to show ____.
A．cryotherapy is actually a good way to help us feel better
B．cryotherapy is only good for those well﹣known sportsmen
C．most sports stars like taking a shower in freezing conditions
D．common people have no money to try this kind of treatment
24．How does Phil MacKenzie probably feel about the treatment？
A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Excited.
25．What does the underlined word "recover" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．become clean B．improve skin
C．feel well again D．suffer from pain
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the cryotherapy？
A．We have to stay in the chamber for two to four minutes.
B．Cryotherapy make it difficult to help us increase focus.
C．There is enough evidence to show the treatment works.
D．Put on warm gloves and socks in order to avoid being hurt.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．D
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全身冷冻疗法，包括其操作方式（进入 - 129℃以下的舱室待 2 - 3 分钟）、体育明星的尝试案例、人们认为它能带来的好处（肌肉恢复快、减轻疼痛等），同时指出目前缺乏足够科学证据证明其效果，且存在呼吸困难、冻伤等风险，最后引发读者对该疗法风险与收益的思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误表述；做推理判断题要结合人物言行和态度推断情感；做词义猜测题需联系上下文语境理解词汇含义，确保准确把握文章内容。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Because it's supposed to help them feel better. The treatment is called whole﹣body cryotherapy. Basketball star LeBron James, soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo, and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. Have all tried it." 可知，作者在第二段提到几位体育明星，是为了说明全身冷冻疗法确实是一种能帮助人们感觉更好的方法，故答案为 A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "After his first cryotherapy sessions，Phil MacKenzie, a professional rugby player, 'I can't believe it!I felt pretty good right away and my sleep was better as well.' Soon，he was using the chamber four times a week." 可知，Phil MacKenzie 首次尝试冷冻疗法后感觉很好，睡眠也改善了，还每周使用四次，由此可推断他对这种疗法感到很兴奋，故答案为 D。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "It's believed that the cold air helps muscles recover faster and reduces other body pain." 可知，冷空气能 "让肌肉更快恢复" 并减轻身体其他疼痛，"recover" 结合语境意为 "恢复健康；感觉好起来"，与 "feel well again" 意思相近，故答案为 C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Frost bite is another potential risk，which is why we should wear gloves and socks." 可知，戴温暖的手套和袜子是为了避免冻伤（受伤），该表述正确；A 选项 "在舱内待 2 - 4 分钟" 与 "You stay in for two to three minutes" 不符；B 选项 "冷冻疗法难以帮助提高专注力" 文中未提及；C 选项 "有足够证据表明该疗法有效" 与 "there just isn't enough evidence to show that the treatment works" 不符，故答案为 D。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读理解
Charles Darwin（1809–1882）was an English natural scientist who laid down aframework for the theory of evolution — showing how man evolved from lower life forms.
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.
Down house
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
27．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine？
A．He did not like to see blood.
B．He could not be a good doctor.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family.
D．He was advised to study natural science.
28．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin？
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
29．In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life？
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural world.
d.He printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.
e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
30．What's the main purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D．To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国自然科学家查尔斯 达尔文的生平，包括他早年放弃学医、对自然科学产生兴趣，1831 年乘 "贝格尔号" 环游世界并开始形成进化论思想，在唐屋撰写著作并出版《物种起源》，以及他的理论对后世自然科学的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型定位文中关键信息，细节题和排序题注重提取事件细节与时间线，推理题和段落大意题需结合文本核心内容进行归纳，确保准确理解文章主旨与人物经历。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor." 可知，达尔文因为讨厌看到血而放弃学医，故答案为 A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "While he was travelling，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor." 可知，"贝格尔号" 之旅让达尔文开始创立 "所有生物有共同祖先" 的理论，这为他研究人类生命起源提供了思路，因此这次旅行对他很重要，故答案为 C。
29．细节理解题（事件排序题）。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：c 达尔文在剑桥大学对研究自然世界产生兴趣；e 他在大学老师帮助下获得环游世界的旅行机会；f 旅行中研究所到岛屿的动植物；a1831 年出发，五年后即 1836 年回到英国；b 回到英国后，因担心公众不支持自己的观点，未急于出版著作；d 当另一位科学家提出类似观点时，他才出版《物种起源》，因此正确顺序是 c→e→f→a→b→d，故答案为 B。
30．段落大意题。根据文中语句 "Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today... Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world." 可知，最后一段主要说明达尔文的理论被广泛接受且持续被研究，达尔文日的设立也推动人们研究自然世界，旨在展现达尔文对自然科学的影响，故答案为 D。
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Philip，a boy from US，is one of 　31． 　（brave） boys I have known.All of his friends and family are very proud of 　32． 　（he）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Philip was born with 　33． 　 illness，which means that he is always breaking his bones.Philip loves playing sports， 　34． 　 he is in such a difficult condition.In January last year，he started wheelchair racing.He came 　35． 　（two） in his first race，and since then Philip 　36． 　（win） every other race!
In order to look 　37． 　 a new challenge，Philip wanted to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon.Unluckily，five 　38． 　（day） before the race，Philip got sick.He didn't want to give up.He finally decided 　39． 　（take） part in it.He not only completed it，but also finished in the first place!
Philip is brave and never gives up.That's 　40． 　 he is the Bravest Child of the Month.
【答案】31．the bravest；32．him；33．an；34．although；35．second；36．has won；37．for；38．days；39．to take；40．why
【知识点】序数词；动词不定式；人生百味类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自美国的十岁男孩菲利普，虽生来患有易骨折的疾病，却热爱运动，积极参与轮椅竞速和马拉松比赛，屡获佳绩，因勇敢且从不放弃，被评为 "月度最勇敢儿童" 的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合菲利普的经历语境，熟练运用形容词最高级、人称代词宾格、不定冠词、让步连词、序数词、现在完成时、固定介词搭配、名词复数、不定式用法及固定句式等语法知识，同时关注句子间的逻辑关系。
31．句意：菲利普，一个来自美国的男孩，是我认识的最勇敢的男孩之一。brave，中文含义为 "勇敢的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "one of" 及 "the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 的固定结构（表示 "最…… 之一"）可知，此处需用 brave 的最高级 the bravest，故答案为 the bravest。
32．句意：他所有的朋友和家人都为他感到非常骄傲。he，中文含义为 "他"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "are very proud of" 可知，"of" 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格为 him，故答案为 him。
33．句意：十岁的菲利普生来就有一种疾病，这意味着他总是骨折。根据文中语句 "illness"（可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头）可知，此处表示泛指 "一种疾病"，需用不定冠词 an，故答案为 an。
34．句意：菲利普喜欢运动，尽管他处境如此艰难。根据文中语句 "Philip loves playing sports" 及 "he is in such a difficult condition" 可知，前后句为转折让步关系，需用 although 引导让步状语从句，although，中文含义为 "尽管；虽然"，连词。故答案为 although。
35．句意：他在第一次比赛中获得了第二名，从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他所有的比赛！two，中文含义为 "二"，基数词。根据文中语句 "came" 及 "in his first race" 可知，此处表示比赛名次 "第二名"，需用序数词 second，故答案为 second。
36．句意：他在第一次比赛中获得了第二名，从那以后，菲利普赢得了其他所有的比赛！has won，中文含义为 "已经赢得"，现在完成时。根据文中语句 "since then"（从那以后，是现在完成时的标志）可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语 Philip 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，win 的过去分词为 won，故答案为 has won。
37．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普想参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据文中语句 "look" 及 "a new challenge" 可知，"look for" 是固定搭配，表示 "寻找"，故答案为 for。
38．句意：不幸的是，比赛前五天，菲利普生病了。days，中文含义为 "天"，可数名词复数。根据文中语句 "five" 可知，"five" 后接可数名词复数，day 的复数为 days，故答案为 days。
39．句意：他最终决定参加比赛。take，中文含义为 "参加"，动词不定式。根据文中语句 "decided" 可知，"decide to do sth." 是固定用法，表示 "决定做某事"，需用不定式形式，故答案为 to take。
40．句意：这就是他成为 "月度最勇敢儿童" 的原因。why，中文含义为 "为什么；…… 的原因"，连词。根据文中语句 "Philip is brave and never gives up" 及 "he is the Bravest Child of the Month" 可知，前句是后句的原因，"That's why..." 是固定句式，表示 "这就是…… 的原因"，故答案为 why。
四、词汇运用
（2023九上·永嘉期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
simple，we，order，dig，below
41．Mike was bored with his parents' 　 　，so he wished he could be alone at home.
42．While I 　 　 potatoes，Uncle Li came to see me.
43．Please write your full name and address 　 　.
44．How can we protect 　 　？
45．After his parents came home，John understood that being home alone was not 　 　.
【答案】41．orders
42．was digging
43．below
44．ourselves
45．simple
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；特殊疑问句；过去进行时；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】simple 简单的（形容词）；we 我们（人称代词主格）；order 命令；吩咐（名词 / 动词）；dig 挖（动词）；below 在下方（副词 / 介词）
【点评】考查选词填空题，解题时需结合语境判断单词含义，同时关注名词复数、动词时态（过去进行时）、反身代词及形容词作表语等语法知识点，确保单词形式符合句子结构和语义要求 。
41．句意：迈克对父母的吩咐感到厌烦，所以他希望能独自待在家里。根据语句 "Mike was bored with his parents' …，so he wished he could be alone at home." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "吩咐、命令"，"order" 作 "命令、吩咐" 讲时为可数名词，父母的 "吩咐" 通常不止一个，应用复数形式 "orders"，故答案为 orders。
42．句意：当我正在挖土豆时，李叔叔来看我了。根据语句 "While I … potatoes，Uncle Li came to see me." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "挖"，"while" 引导的时间状语从句中，常用进行时态，结合主句 "came" 可知是过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，结构为 "was/were + 动词 - ing"，主语 "I" 对应 "was"，"dig" 的现在分词是 "digging"，故答案为 was digging。
43．句意：请在下方写下你的全名和地址。根据语句 "Please write your full name and address …." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "在下方"，"below" 是副词，可直接修饰动词 "write"，表示书写的位置在下方，符合语境，故答案为 below。
44．句意：我们如何保护自己？根据语句 "How can we protect …？" 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "我们自己"，主语是 "we"，对应的反身代词是 "ourselves"，"protect oneself" 表示 "保护某人自己"，符合句意，故答案为 ourselves。
45．句意：父母回家后，约翰明白了独自在家并不简单。根据语句 "After his parents came home，John understood that being home alone was not …." 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示 "简单的"，"simple" 是形容词，在句中作表语，符合 "be 动词 + 形容词" 的结构，故答案为 simple。
（2023九上·永嘉期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It is a nice winter day.The sun is 　46． 　（照耀） brightly in the sky.The trees and flowers are covered with snow just like wearing a 　47． 　（银色的） coat.Everyone is happy because the Christmas ）　48． 　（度假旺季） is coming in December，the 　49． 　（第十二） month of the year.They can't wait to go out to the street.They look at the different 　50． 　（招牌） in front of the shops to find something they want.Children are running and singing on the street happily with colorful 　51． 　（旗）.
However，an old man called David is unhappy.He is a 　52． 　（加拿大人的） and now he lives alone in US.Last year，he prepared and 　53． 　（摆放） some biscuits and candies on the table to welcome the children around here，but this year he is sick and he 　54． 　（意识到） he can't continue to do that.To his surprise，the children make a 　55． 　（乐队） to celebrate the festival for him.David is so moved.Friends get together and sing songs happily.They do this for fun and bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in the house.
【答案】46．shining；47．silver；48．season；49．twelfth；50．signs；51．flags；52．Canadian；53．laid；54．realizes；55．band
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；序数词；第三人称单数；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文描绘了冬日里人们因圣诞度假旺季将至而开心的场景，同时讲述了独居美国的加拿大人戴维从因生病无法像往年那样招待孩子而难过，到被孩子们组建乐队为他庆祝节日而感动的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式，同时注意动词时态变化及序数词的正确使用。
46．句意：太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。"照耀"，其英文翻译 "shine"，动词。根据文中语句 "The sun is...brightly in the sky" 可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为 "be + 动词 - ing"，"shine" 的现在分词为 "shining"，故答案为 shining。
47．句意：树木和花朵被雪覆盖，就像穿上了一件银色的外套。"银色的"，其英文翻译 "silver"，形容词。根据文中语句 "wearing a...coat" 可知，此处修饰名词 "coat"，用形容词形式，故答案为 silver。
48．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为 12 月 —— 一年中的第十二个月份 —— 的圣诞度假旺季就要来了。"度假旺季"，其英文翻译 "season"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the Christmas...is coming" 可知，此处特指圣诞度假旺季，用单数形式，故答案为 season。
49．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为 12 月 —— 一年中的第十二个月份 —— 的圣诞度假旺季就要来了。"第十二"，其英文翻译 "twelfth"，序数词。根据文中语句 "December，the...month of the year" 可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故答案为 twelfth。
50．句意：他们迫不及待地走到街上，看着商店门前不同的招牌，寻找自己想要的东西。"招牌"，其英文翻译 "sign"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the different...in front of the shops" 可知，"different" 后接可数名词复数，"sign" 的复数为 "signs"，故答案为 signs。
51．句意：孩子们拿着彩色的旗子，在街上快乐地奔跑、唱歌。"旗"，其英文翻译 "flag"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "with colorful..." 可知，"colorful" 后接可数名词复数，"flag" 的复数为 "flags"，故答案为 flags。
52．句意：他是加拿大人，现在独自在美国生活。"加拿大人的"，其英文翻译 "Canadian"，形容词（也可作名词表示 "加拿大人"）。根据文中语句 "He is a..." 可知，此处表示 "加拿大人"，用名词形式，"Canadian" 作名词时单复数同形，故答案为 Canadian。
53．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果，摆放在桌子上，欢迎周围的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意识到自己不能再这样做了。"摆放"，其英文翻译 "lay"，动词。根据文中语句 "Last year，he prepared and...some biscuits" 可知，时态为一般过去时，"lay" 的过去式为 "laid"，故答案为 laid。
54．句意：去年，他准备了一些饼干和糖果，摆放在桌子上，欢迎周围的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意识到自己不能再这样做了。"意识到"，其英文翻译 "realize"，动词。根据文中语句 "this year he is sick and he...he can't continue to do that" 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 "realizes"，故答案为 realizes。
55．句意：令他惊讶的是，孩子们组建了一支乐队为他庆祝节日。"乐队"，其英文翻译 "band"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the children make a..." 可知，"a" 后接可数名词单数，故答案为 band。
五、任务型阅读（本题共有5 小题， 每题2分， 共10分）
（2023九上·永嘉期中） 阅读下面的材料，请从 A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
I'm Jack，a student from England.I don't sleep well，which leads to the result that I always wake up several times during the night.Yesterday，I asked a doctor for advice.And here is his advice.
　56． 　
Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time everyday.If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
　57． 　
Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
　58． 　
A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable.
　59． 　
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily.So walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed because you won't be able to sleep.
　60． 　
Don't eat too much for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
A.Have a nice bedroom. B.Eat properly. C.Have good sleep habits. D.Turn off your computer. E.Listen to classic al music. F.Exercise often.
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．A；59．F；60．B
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国学生杰克因睡眠不好向医生咨询后，记录的医生给出的五条改善睡眠的建议，分别涉及睡眠习惯、睡前避免用电脑、卧室环境、经常锻炼和合理饮食。
A. Have a nice bedroom. 拥有一个舒适的卧室。
B. Eat properly. 合理饮食。
C. Have good sleep habits. 养成良好的睡眠习惯。
D. Turn off your computer. 关掉你的电脑。
E. Listen to classical music. 听古典音乐。
F. Exercise often. 经常锻炼。
【点评】考查标题匹配。解题需抓住各段落核心建议，提炼关键信息（如作息规律、睡前不用电脑、卧室环境等），匹配能精准概括段落主旨的选项，确保标题与段落内容高度契合。
56．根据文中语句 "Go to bed at the same time every night... Wake up at the same time everyday. If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm." 可知，此部分围绕规律作息的睡眠习惯展开，选项 C 中的 "Have good sleep habits."（养成良好的睡眠习惯）与此相符，准确概括该段核心内容，故答案为 C。
57．根据文中语句 "Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep." 可知，此部分重点强调睡前避免使用电脑，选项 D 中的 "Turn off your computer."（关掉你的电脑）与此相符，精准对应 "睡前不玩电脑" 的建议，故答案为 D。
58．根据文中语句 "A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights... and that the temperature is comfortable." 可知，此部分围绕卧室环境的整洁与舒适展开，选项 A 中的 "Have a nice bedroom."（拥有一个舒适的卧室）与此相符，明确概括该段关于卧室环境的建议，故答案为 A。
59．根据文中语句 "Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. So walk out for 45 minutes every day... But don't do it just before you go to bed" 可知，此部分聚焦 "经常锻炼有助于睡眠" 的建议，选项 F 中的 "Exercise often."（经常锻炼）与此相符，直接点明该段核心观点，故答案为 F。
60．根据文中语句 "Don't eat too much for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep." 可知，此部分围绕晚餐饮食对睡眠的影响展开，选项 B 中的 "Eat properly."（合理饮食）与此相符，准确概括 "晚餐不宜过饱" 的饮食建议，故答案为 B。
六、书面表达（本题有1 小题， 共20分）
61．（2023九上·永嘉期中）假设你是校Problem-solving.Box（解忧杂货铺）的学生负责人李华，以下是学生 Betty发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给 Betty回一封信。
From：Betty
To：Li Hua
Subject：Please help me!
Hi Li Hua， My parents have to leave me alone at home for two weeks.I'm afraid I can't look after myself well.And I'm also worried I will overuse my phone.What should I do？Can you give me some advice？I'm looking forward to your reply.
要求： ①文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②字数：110词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Betty，
I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay at home alone.
……
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Betty，
I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay at home alone.To help you manage this period effectively，here are some tips for you.
First，plan your day by allocating time for studying，housework，exercise，and leisure activities.Secondly，you must limit your screen time and set specific times for using your phone.In addition，you can call or video chat with your friends and family.Finally，you should ensure that you have all the necessary contact information for emergency services and close friends or family members.Also，remember to lock your doors and windows when you leave the house.
I hope these suggestions will help you during your two weeks alone at home.Remember，you can always reach out to me or your other friends if you need assistance or company.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复 Betty 的英文信件，需针对她独自在家的自我照顾和手机过度使用问题给出建议。以给定开头切入，先表达理解，再给出自我照顾的建议（如制定作息计划、学习简单厨艺），接着针对手机使用提出办法（如设定使用时间、培养其他爱好），最后鼓励她积极面对。时态以一般现在时为主，用于提建议。要运用亲切语气和实用建议，契合 "解忧杂货铺" 帮助同学解决问题的需求，让 Betty 得到有效帮助。
【点评】这篇给 Betty 的建议类书信，格式规范且逻辑清晰，精准贴合 "为独自居家的朋友提供实用帮助" 的写作需求。正文先共情回应对方处境，再用 "First""Secondly" 等衔接词，从日程规划、屏幕管理、人际沟通、安全防护四个维度分层提建议，内容全面且具操作性，结尾传递关心，语气真诚。范文亮点在于建议具体落地，兼顾生活与安全，尽显周全。亮点短语如 "manage this period effectively""allocate time for""limit your screen time""emergency services" 贴合主题；高分句型 "To help you...，here are some tips..." 用不定式自然引出建议，"you can... if you need..." 以条件句传递支持，增强书信实用性与亲切感 。
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