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浙江省绍兴市嵊州市三界片2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many people like chocolate（巧克力）. They know eating chocolate 1． them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them 2． . However, he didn't know 3． chocolate affected（影响） people. 4． he made a study. Bryan divided(划分)100 young 5． into two groups. He asked one group to 6． chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities(能力) to answer questions.
The group that ate chocolate could 7． more words and pictures than the group that didn't eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. "The most 8． thing is that these things can affect people's brains(大脑), "said Bryan. Don't forget to have some 9． before tests. It will be very good 10． your tests.
1．A． calls B． makes C． causes D． decides
2．A． happier B． busier C． smarter D． richer
3．A． what B． where C．how D．when
4．A． If B． So C． Though D． Because
5．A． people B．ducks C． pigs D． fish
6．A． buy B．sell C． eat D．drink
7．A． forget B． care C． remember D． write
8．A． serious B． different C． traditional D． important
9．A． chocolate B． meat C． fruit D． juice
10．A． about B． of C． at D． for
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself
Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic（健壮的）than me.
Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don't know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting.
11．What was the matter with Henry last week
A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache.
12．Who went to Italy last month
A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade
C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby.
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn't
B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them.
C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him
D．When Daisy doesn't know what to do, Libby can always help her.
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.
About 37% of the respondents（调查对象）) choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would like to do exercise in the nature than go to gyms（健身房）. It's better to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk more than 6, 000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average（平均）, everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
14．Many people in China walk more than____ steps a day.
A．6, 000 B．5, 941 C．5, 000 D．5, 500
15．People prefer(更愿意) to do exercise ____.
A．at home B．in the nature
C．in the gym D．at school
16．The writer probably agrees(同意) that____
A．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
B．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
C．it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．fast walking and running are hard, cost much and work well
17．We can read this passage in the ____column（专栏） of a newspaper.
A．Mom's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Wild World D．Health&Sports
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you think is the most important thing in our life, to keep young, to be rich or to be successful No matter what you want to be, everyone wants to be happy. However, few know how to make it. Money and success alone do not bring us happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness is up to ourselves. " In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.
First , enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. In that way, we are unable to enjoy the time now. We should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If people have some close friends, they often live more happily and healthily.
Another way of living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. Hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems by only thinking about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Scientists believe that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the old, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.
18．How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to help people be happier
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
19．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to"____ "
A．keeping young B．keeping healthy
C．being happy D．becoming rich
20．We can do many things to enjoy life's simple happiness except(除. . . 外)____.
A．Reading a good book. B．Spending time with friends.
C．Listening to music. D．Going around the world.
21．The writer thinks that ____
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take us too much time
D．Helping others can make us feel happy
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bob helps people shovel（铲）snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. "Could. . . could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too " she asked him slowly. Bob agreed.
He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. it was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow . "No one in your family can help shovel the snow " Bob asked. "I. . . have no children and my husband. . . passed away（去世） two years ago, "she answered sadly. Bob didn't say anything after knowing about that. but was ready to try his best to shovel snow.
When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her， "Twenty-five. "She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents（美分）, She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, "Yeah, I think that is good. "
He kept shoveling snow for "twenty-five" cents each time until she passed away.
22．What do we know about the woman
A．She had no family.
B．She was Bob's old friend.
C．She lived in a big house.
D．She could shovel snow herself.
23．How much did the woman give Bob each time
A．25 dollars. B．25 cents. C．50 dollars. D．50 cents.
24．Which sentence( 句子) shows that Bob is friendly
A．While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him.
B．"No one in your family can help shovel snow "Bob asked.
C．Bob told her, "Twenty-five. "
D．Bob thought for a while and said, "Yeah, I think that is good. "
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unlucky Lady B．A Busy Man
C．A "Well-paid" Job D．A Difficult Day
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
as long as something smart win visit popular
26．It's the best time for us 　 　Hangzhou now.
27．Who is 　 　 , Tom Mike or Tim .
28．Did you do 　 　 special last weekend .
29．I want to know the 　 　 of this competition last Saturday .
30．We don't need a lot of friends 　 　they are good.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ted, Jodie, Lily and Mary are my good friends. . 　31． 　（所有；全部） of them love watching TV a lot. They have some 　32． 　（差异）about watching TV shows.
Ted is a good sports player. He likes to play basketball and ping-pong, so he likes sports shows.
He often watchesCCTV-5 at home. He 　33． 　 （希望） to be a basketball player after he finishes his college. Jodie is a good 　34． 　（记者）in her school.
And she likes watching the 　35． 　（新闻）. She can know what is 　36． 　 （发生） around the world by doing this. But Lily can't 　37． 　（忍受)it, because she thinks it is too boring. In fact, she likes game shows and 　38． 　（动画片）. As for the game show, Mary doesn't 　39． 　（介意） it. But she likes to watch comedies.
And she loves sitcoms, too. Her favorite sitcom is Mr. Bean. She thinks it is interesting.
She 　40． 　（计划） to watch it again this weekend.
五、语法填空（共题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our town is a great place 　41． 　((enjoy) my free time.
There 　42． 　 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the　43． 　 (good). I often go to read books there with my classmates on weekends. The most popular place 　44． 　 people to go for a walk is the Shopping Street because it's quite big. so it's 　45． 　 (real)crowded.
Shopping is very convenient （方便的）in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 　46． 　(they) are beautiful, and they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 　47． 　 (store). And many students like them,
Sometimes there are even street performers. 　48． 　Some students think they are boring, I think they're quite fantastic. I want to be 　49． 　street performer, too. 　50． 　 a lively and comfortable town !
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的小标题选项中有一项是多余选项。
On April 8th, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, Korea and the US. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.
　51． 　
Half of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US(26. 4%), Japan(8. 2%) and Korea (5. 2%).
　52． 　
About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In Korea, it's 32%, in the US. it's 21% and 5% in China.
　53． 　
American students are the most active in class. But 64. 2% of them say they talk with friends in class, 46. 9% say they eat food in class, and 38. 9%say they send e-mails or do something else in class.
　54． 　
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.
　55． 　
American students spend 80 minutes on housework every day. Korea students spend about 40 minutes, a bit longer than Japanese students(30minutes). It takes Chinese students about 12 minutes to do the housework.
A. Who Sleeps Most Often in Class B. What do they do in the free time C. Who is the most hard-working D. Who Spends More Time on Housework E. How Often do They do Homework F. Who Is the Most Distracted（注意力分散的）
七、书面表达（本题共1小题，计10分）
56．（2024八上·嵊州期中） 假如你是李华你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry。请从外貌，爱好，和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多的了解你们。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺
（2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名，校名等）
Li Hua Jane
Tall, tall
Wear glasses Wear glasses
Like baseball Like baseball, plays better
Shy and quiet Outgoing
a good listener Talk a lot
Work had . . .
Dear Harry,
I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了美国布莱恩博士对巧克力影响的研究。他发现吃巧克力可能让人更快乐，还可能让人更聪明，他通过将100名年轻人分组实验，发现吃巧克力的一组在记忆和回答问题能力上表现更好，最后建议考试前吃巧克力有助于考试。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：他们知道吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐。calls称呼；makes使， 让；causes导致；decides决定。根据 eating chocolate1 them feel happy. （ 吃巧克力会……他们感到快乐 ）可知这里表示吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐，make sb do sth ，让某人做某事，固定用法，make符合语境。故答案为B。
2．句意：一位名叫布莱恩的美国医生说，吃巧克力也可能让他们变得更聪明。happier更快乐的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的。根据He wanted to test their memories and abilities to answer questions.（他想测试他们的 记忆力和回答问题的能力。）可推测这里表示吃巧克力可能让人变得更聪明，才能测试出记忆力和回答问题的能力，smarter符合语境。故答案为C。
3．句意：然而，他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们的。what什么； where哪里；how如何，怎样；when何时。根据空后的chocolate affected（影响） people （巧克力影响人们），可知这里表示他不知道巧克力是怎样影响人们的。how符合语境和句意，故答案为C。
4．句意：所以，他做了一个研 究。lf如果；So所以；Though尽管； Because因为。根据he didn't know how chocolate affected people（他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们的）和he made a study (他做了一个研究）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so（因此，所以）连接，表示"所以，他做了一个研究"。故答案为B。
5．句意：布莱恩把100名年轻人分成两组。people人们；ducks鸭子；pigs猪；fish鱼。根据 Many people like chocolate（巧克力）（人们喜欢吃巧克力）.和divided…into two groups （分成两组）可知这里表示布莱恩把100名年轻人分成两组，people符合语境。故答案为A。
6．句意：他让一组人吃巧克力，并让另一组人不吃巧克力。buy买；sell卖；eat吃；drink喝。根据 and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. （并要求另一组不要吃巧克力。）可知这里表示让一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃，eat符合语境。故答案为C。
7．句意：吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据He wanted to test their memories and abilities to answer questions.（他想测试他们的记忆力和回答问题的能力。）可知他是想测试记忆力和回答问题的能力所以这里表示说吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片，remember符合语境。故答案为C。
8．句意：最重要的是，这些东西可以影响人们的大脑。serious严肃的；严重的；different不同的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据 The group that ate chocolate could 7 more words and pictures than the group that didn't eat chocolate. （ 吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。）可知 吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。所以这里表示最重要的是，这些东西可以影响人们的大脑，important符合语境。故答案为D。
9．句意：考试前别忘了吃点巧克力。chocolate巧克力；meat肉；fruit水果；juice果汁。根据It will be very good 10 your tests.（这对你的考试将非常有利。）可知吃巧克力对考试好，所以这里表示考试前别忘了吃点巧克力，chocolate符合语境。故答案为A。
10．句意：这对你的考试将非常有好处。about关于；of……的；at在；for对，为了。根据句意和固定搭配 be good for，对……有好处，可知这里表示吃巧克力对你的考试将非常有好处，for符合语境。故答案为D。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是凯特、黛西和亨利他们三个人对朋友类型的看法。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据 Henry 所说的 I had a cold last week and just got to London. （上周我感冒了，刚到伦敦。）可知，上周亨利感冒 了。故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据Kate所说的My best friend Wade and I both like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.（我和我最好的朋友韦德都喜欢旅行。我 们上个月去了意大利，在那里呆了一个星期。） 可知，凯特和韦德上周去了意大利。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据 Daisy 所说的I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.When I don't know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. （我有点安静，我的好朋友莉比也很安静。当我不知道该如何处理我的问题时，她总是能告诉我该怎么做，因为她比和我不同的人更了解我。) 可知当黛西不知道该如何处理问题时，利比总是能告诉我该怎么做，结合选项，可知D：When Daisy doesn't know what to do, Libby can always help her.（当黛西不知道该做什么的时候，利比总是能帮助她。）的陈述是正确的，故答案为D。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了快走在中国的流行情况，包括一 项针对QQ用户的研究结果，人们更喜欢在自然环境中锻炼，以及环境较好的地区人们更愿意运动等内容。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章出处题要结合文章内容，确定文章主题，判断文章属于那个方面的内容，最后选出正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据 A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. （一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天走超过5000步。)可知许多人每天超过5000步，故答案为C。
15．细节理解题。根据 And many people would like to do exercise in the nature than go to gyms（健身房）. （并且许多人宁愿在自然环 境中锻炼也不愿去健身房。）可知许多人宁愿在自然环境中锻炼也不愿去健身房。也就是人们更喜 欢在自然环境中锻炼。结合选项，可知B：in the nature（在大自然中）符合题意，故答案为B。
16．细节理解题。根据Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. （快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。）可知作者认为快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好。结合选项意思：A：快走不难，花费少，效果好；B：住在大城市的人更愿意做运动；C：一次快走10分钟以上对人不好；D：快走和快跑很辛苦，花费很多，但效果很好。可知A选项的陈述与作者观点一致，故答案为A。
17．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕"快走"这一运动展开，介绍了它在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的运动类型、锻炼环境等，均与"健康与运动"相关。结合选项：A：妈妈的厨房； B：今日音乐 C：野生动物世界；D：健康与运动。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．D
21．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讨论生活中最重要的事情是快乐，并介绍了三种帮助人们变得更快乐的方法：享受生活中的简单事物、积极生活并拥有爱好、帮助他人。
【点评】考查生活方式类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代两种题型。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。代词指代题需要通过上文来判断代词所替代的词或短语。
18．细节理解题。根据 Here are some ways to help you be happier. （这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。）；First，enjoy the simple things in life.（首先，享受生活中简单的事情。）；Another way of living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. （另一种快乐生活的方式是活跃和有爱好。)和Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. （最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。）可知短文提到了三种帮助人们更快乐的方法。故答案为B。
19．代词指代题。根据No matter what you want to be, everyone wants to be happy.However, few know how to make it. (不管你想成为什么样的人，每个人都想快乐。 然而，很少有人知道如何拥有它。）可知第一段中带划线单词"it"是指上文提到的to be happy（快乐），结合选项，可知C： being happy （快乐）符合题意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据We should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.（我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可知，我们可以读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起来享受生活的简单快乐，文中没有提到环游世界，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Scientists believe that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.lf you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.（最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。科学家认为，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。)可知作者认为帮助别人能让我们感到快乐。故答案为D。
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了鲍勃帮老妇人铲雪的故事。鲍勃在冬天帮别人铲雪，每次25美元。但当他遇到一位因无家人且丈夫去世而无法自己铲雪的老妇人，当老妇人问报酬时，Bob说 25，老妇人只给了25美分，Bob还是接受 了，并一直这样做直到老妇人去世。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
22． 细节理解题。根据 "I. . . have no children and my husband. . . passed away（去世） two years ago, "she answered sadly. （"我……没有孩子并且我的丈夫…"两年前就去世了。"她伤心地回答。）可知这位女士没有孩子，丈夫去世，所以她没有家人，结合选项，可知A：She had no family.（她没有家人）符合题意， 故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分)"(她走进房子，出来给了他25美分）和 He kept shoveling snow for "twenty-five" cents each time until she passed away. （他一直铲雪，每次挣"25美分"，直到她去世。）可知这位女士每次给鲍勃25美分，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。本题的题意为哪个句子表明鲍勃很友好？ 结合选项：A：当鲍勃在铲雪时，他看见一个矮小的老妇人向他走来。B："你们家没人能帮忙铲雪吗？"鲍勃问。C：鲍勃告诉她："二十五。"D：鲍勃想了一会儿说："是的，我认为这够了。"A选项只是描述鲍勃看的的场景，未体现友好；B选项是鲍勃的提问，属于正常交流，不能直接表明友好；C选项是鲍勃告知收费，是事实陈述，未体现态度；D选项中Bob在老妇人给25美分时，没有拒绝也没有说是25美元，而是说"是的，我觉得够 了"休现了他对老妇人的理解和友好，故答案为D。
25．标题选择题。 根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述鲍勃帮老妇人铲雪，原本每次收费25美元，但老妇人因经济困难只给25美分，他仍接受并持续这样做知道老妇人去世的故事。结合选项：A.一位不幸的女士。B.一个忙碌的人。C.一 份"高薪"工作。D.困难的一天。可知C选项：一 份"高薪"工作，符合文章标题，这里的"高薪"带有反讽意味，既指鲍勃原本的收费，也指他对老妇人的善意，能概括文章核心内容。故答案为C。
【答案】26．to visit
27．the smartest
28．anything
29．winner
30．as long as
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；动词不定式；表示某物的复合不定代词；“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查动词不定式、形容词最高级、复合不定代词、可数名词和固定搭配。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
26．句意：现在是参观杭州的最佳时机。根据固定句型it's the best time for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事的最佳 时机，可知这里用动词不定式。句首的it是形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。结合句意和选词，可知visit，意为"参观"，动词，符合句意，表示参观杭州的最佳时间，故答案为to visit。
27．句意：谁是最聪明的，汤姆、迈克还是蒂姆？根据 Tom Mike or Tim（汤姆、迈克还是蒂姆） 可知这里是表示三个人比较，用形容词的最高级，结合句意和选词，可知smart聪明的，是形容词，符合句意，其最高级为smartest，最高级前要有定冠词the，故答案为the smartest。
28．句意：上周末你做了什么特别的事情吗？根据题意可知是询问上周做了什么特别的事吗，结合选词，something意为"某事"，复合不定代词，符合句意， something常用于肯定句中；句子是疑问句，在疑问句和否定句中常用"anything"也表示"任何事"，所以把"something"改为"anything"。故答案为 anything。
29．句意：我想知道上周六这场比赛的获胜者。根据the…… of this competition（这次比赛的……）可知这里是名词，结合选词，可知 win（动 词，意为"赢，获胜"）对于的名词winner，获胜者，符合句意，表示比赛的获胜者，表示单数概念，用单数形式。故答案为winner。
30．句意：我们不需要很多朋友，只要他们好的。"as long as" 是固定短语，意为"只要"，在句中引导条件状 语从句，表示"在……条件下"。本句前半句 We don't need a lot of friends （我们不需要很多朋友）和和后半句 they are good. （他们好）之间存在条件关系，表示"只要他们好，就不需要很多朋 友"，结合选词，可知as long as（只要，固定搭配）符合题意，故答案为as long as。
【答案】31．All；32．differences；33．hopes；34．reporter；35．news；36．happening；37．stand；38．cartoons；39．mind；40．plans
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了Ted、Jodie、Lily和Mary四位好朋友，他们都喜欢看电视，但他们喜欢不同的电视节目。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。要求根据句意语境和所给中文提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
31．句意：他们都非常喜欢看电 视。根据汉语提示可知，可知空白处为"所有，全部"。对应的英文单词为all，"所有"，all of……之中所有，固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故答案为All。
32．句意：他们在看电视节目上有 一些不同。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"差异"，对应的英文单词为difference"差异"，可数名词，符合题意，根据前面的some（一 些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）可知这里用名词的复数形式。故答案为differences。
33．句意：他希望大学毕业后成为 一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示可知空白处为" 希望 "，对应的英文单词为hope"希望"，动词作谓语，符合题意。根据句中的finishes（完成，第三人称单数）可知句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He（他），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为hopes。
34．句意：乔迪是她学校的一名优秀记者。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"记者"，对应的英文单词为reporter"记者"， 可数名词，符合题意，空前有不定冠词a（一个）可知这里用名词单数形式。故答案为reporter。
35．句意：她喜欢看新闻。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"新闻"，对应的英文单词为，news"新闻"，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为news。
36．句意：她可以通过这样做 来了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"发生"，对应的英文单词为happen"发生"，符合题意。根据空前的is可知，句子为现在进行时，构成为be+动词的现在分词，所以这里用现在分词happening。故答案为happening。
37．句意：但是Lily受不了，因为她 觉得太无聊了。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"忍受"，对应的英文单词为stand"忍受"，动词，符合题意，根据前面的情态动词can't，可知这里用动词原形。 故答案为stand。
38．句意：事实上，她喜欢游戏节 目和动画片。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"动画片"，对应的英文单词为cartoon"动画片"，可数名词，符合题意。这里表示泛指，空前没有修饰词，用名词复数形式，故答案为cartoons。
39．句意：至于游戏节目，Mary并 不介意。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"介意"，对应的英文单词为mind"介意"，动词，符合题意。根据前面的助动词doesn't，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为mind。
40．句意：她计划这个周末再看一 遍。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"计划"，对应的英文单词为plan"计划"，动词作谓语，符合题意。根据上文可知句子为一般一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的She（她），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为plans。
【答案】41．to enjny；42．are；43．best；44．for；45．really；46．them；47．stores；48．though；49．a；50．What
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者所在城镇的休闲娱乐设施和购物环境，包括设施的特点、人们的活动以及作者的感受等。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。需要结合语境和句意，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：我们的城镇是一 个享受我空闲时间的好地方。enjoy享受，喜欢。根据句意和空前的a great place可知这里是用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place（地方）， a great place to enjoy my free time. 表示是我享受我的空闲时间的好地方，符合语境。故答案为to enjoy。
42．句意：有三个图书馆。句子是there be句型，be动词要根据后面的主语的数量变化，根据空后的"three libraries（三个图书馆），可 知，此处表示有三个图书馆，be动词用复数的are，故答案为are。
43．句意：它们都很好, 但是我家附近的那一个是最好的。good好的，形容词。根据 They are all good, but the one near my house is the （ 它们都很好, 但是我家附近的那一个是 ），结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里表示多数之间的比较，用形容词的最高级， good的最高级为best，最好的， 符合语境， 故答案为best。
44．句意：人们散步最受欢迎的地方是购物街，因为它相当大。根据句意和空后的people to go for a walk（人们散步），可 知，这里表示人们散步的地方，用介词for，表示"对于，供"。故答案为for。
45．句意：所以它真的很拥挤。 real真的，形容词，根据空后面的形容词crowded，可知这里是修饰形容词，表示程度，用副词，real的副词形式为really，很，十分，相当，符合题意， 故答案为really。
46．句意：有很多卖不同种类衣服 的商店，而且它们中的大多数都很漂亮。they他/她/它们，主格代词，根据句意和空前的"most of （大多数的）"，可知这里表示它们中的大多数，介词of后用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故答案为them。
47．句意：还有很多音像店。 store商店，可数名词，根据空前的"a lot of （许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词），可知这里用名词的复数形式，表示有很多音像店，故答案为stores。
48．句意：尽管一些学生认为它们很无聊，但是我认为它们很精彩。根据Some students think they are boring, I think they're quite fantastic.（一些学生认为它们很无聊，我认为它们很精彩。）可知两个句子之间为转折关系，空白处在第一个分句，用连词though引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管一些学生认为它们很无聊， 但是我认为它们很精彩。 句首首字母要大写。故答案为Though。
49．句意：我也想成为一名街头艺 人。根据句意和空后面的单数名词短语street performer（街头艺人），可知，此处表示一名街头艺人，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数形式，street的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a（一个）。故答案为a。
50．句意：多么热闹舒适的小镇啊！根据句意和空后的"a lively and comfortable town（一个热闹舒适的小镇）"，可知句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构： What+a/an+adj+单数名词，可知用what引导感叹句， 句首首字母需要大写。故答案为What。
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是一份关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告，内容包括学生在作业时间、上课睡觉频率、课堂分心行为、课后活动及家务时间等方面的对比情况。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Half of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours on their homework every day.That's much more than students of the US(26.4%),Japan (8.2%) and Korea （5.2%）."(中国有一半的 学生每天花两个多小时做作业。这比美国 (26.4%）、日本（8.2%）和韩国（5.2%）的学 生要多得多。）可知，这里在对比四个国家学生做作业的时间，中国学生做作业的时间最长，也就是说中国学生最勤奋，结合选项，可知C.Who is the most hard-working？（谁最勤奋？）符合语境，故答案为C。
52．根据下文About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class.In Korea, it's 32%, in the US, it's 21% and 5% in China.（大约45%的日本学生说他们 经常在课堂上睡觉。在韩国是32%，在美国是 21%，在中国是5%。）可知，这里在对比四个国 家学生在课堂上睡觉的比例，结合选项，可知 A. Who Sleeps Most Often in Class 谁在课堂上睡觉最多？符合语境，故答案为A。
53．根据下文American students are the most active in class.But 64.2% of them say they talk with friends in class, 46.9% say they eat food in class, and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.（美国学生在课堂上最活跃。但有 64.2%的学生说他们在课堂上和朋友聊天， 46.9%的学生说他们在课堂上吃东西，38.9%的学生说他们在课堂上发邮件或做其他事情。）可 知，这里在描述美国学生在课堂上的注意力分散情况，结合选项，可知 F. Who Is the Most Distracted（注意力分散的） 谁注意力最分散？符合语境，故答案为F。
54．根据下文In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students go out and play with their friends.Most Japanese students do sports.Most Korean students watch TV.（在他们的空闲时间，大多数中国学 生学习或上网。大多数美国学生出去和朋友们一 起玩。大多数日本学生做运动。大多数韩国学生看电视。）可知这里在描述四个国家学生在空闲时间的活动，结合选项，可知B.What do they do in the free time？他们在空闲时间做什么？符合语境，故答案为B。
55．根据下文American students spend 80 minutes on housework every day.Korea students spend about 40 minutes, a bit longer than Japanese students (30 minutes).It takes Chinese students about 12 minutes to do the housework.（美国学生每天花80分钟做家务。韩国学生花大约40分钟，比日本学生（30分钟）稍长一点。中国学生做家务大约需要12分钟。）可知这里在比较四个国家学生做家务的时间，结合选项，可知 D. Who Spends More Time on Housework 谁花更多时间做家务？符合语境，故答案为D。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内容的信息，以李华的身份，给笔友Harry写信，介绍了自己和新朋友简的相似点和差异。信件的开头和结尾已经给出。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数。写作时承接开头的基本信息 ，按照提示，从外貌，爱好和性格几个方面描述相似点和差异。注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加内容，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语：make a new friend，the same height，play better than...，on weekends， help each other等。
参考答案： Dear Harry,
I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. Her name is Jane. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us are tall and wear glasses. We enjoy playing baseball, but she plays much better than me. In terms of personality, I am shy and quiet, but Jane is very outgoing. However, we both have good qualities. I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot. Besides, we are both hard- working. I think you would like her too!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市嵊州市三界片2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many people like chocolate（巧克力）. They know eating chocolate 1． them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan said that eating chocolate might also make them 2． . However, he didn't know 3． chocolate affected（影响） people. 4． he made a study. Bryan divided(划分)100 young 5． into two groups. He asked one group to 6． chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave both groups papers. He wanted to test their memories and abilities(能力) to answer questions.
The group that ate chocolate could 7． more words and pictures than the group that didn't eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. "The most 8． thing is that these things can affect people's brains(大脑), "said Bryan. Don't forget to have some 9． before tests. It will be very good 10． your tests.
1．A． calls B． makes C． causes D． decides
2．A． happier B． busier C． smarter D． richer
3．A． what B． where C．how D．when
4．A． If B． So C． Though D． Because
5．A． people B．ducks C． pigs D． fish
6．A． buy B．sell C． eat D．drink
7．A． forget B． care C． remember D． write
8．A． serious B． different C． traditional D． important
9．A． chocolate B． meat C． fruit D． juice
10．A． about B． of C． at D． for
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了美国布莱恩博士对巧克力影响的研究。他发现吃巧克力可能让人更快乐，还可能让人更聪明，他通过将100名年轻人分组实验，发现吃巧克力的一组在记忆和回答问题能力上表现更好，最后建议考试前吃巧克力有助于考试。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．句意：他们知道吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐。calls称呼；makes使， 让；causes导致；decides决定。根据 eating chocolate1 them feel happy. （ 吃巧克力会……他们感到快乐 ）可知这里表示吃巧克力会让他们感到快乐，make sb do sth ，让某人做某事，固定用法，make符合语境。故答案为B。
2．句意：一位名叫布莱恩的美国医生说，吃巧克力也可能让他们变得更聪明。happier更快乐的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的。根据He wanted to test their memories and abilities to answer questions.（他想测试他们的 记忆力和回答问题的能力。）可推测这里表示吃巧克力可能让人变得更聪明，才能测试出记忆力和回答问题的能力，smarter符合语境。故答案为C。
3．句意：然而，他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们的。what什么； where哪里；how如何，怎样；when何时。根据空后的chocolate affected（影响） people （巧克力影响人们），可知这里表示他不知道巧克力是怎样影响人们的。how符合语境和句意，故答案为C。
4．句意：所以，他做了一个研 究。lf如果；So所以；Though尽管； Because因为。根据he didn't know how chocolate affected people（他不知道巧克力是如何影响人们的）和he made a study (他做了一个研究）可知两个句子之间是因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so（因此，所以）连接，表示"所以，他做了一个研究"。故答案为B。
5．句意：布莱恩把100名年轻人分成两组。people人们；ducks鸭子；pigs猪；fish鱼。根据 Many people like chocolate（巧克力）（人们喜欢吃巧克力）.和divided…into two groups （分成两组）可知这里表示布莱恩把100名年轻人分成两组，people符合语境。故答案为A。
6．句意：他让一组人吃巧克力，并让另一组人不吃巧克力。buy买；sell卖；eat吃；drink喝。根据 and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. （并要求另一组不要吃巧克力。）可知这里表示让一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃，eat符合语境。故答案为C。
7．句意：吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据He wanted to test their memories and abilities to answer questions.（他想测试他们的记忆力和回答问题的能力。）可知他是想测试记忆力和回答问题的能力所以这里表示说吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片，remember符合语境。故答案为C。
8．句意：最重要的是，这些东西可以影响人们的大脑。serious严肃的；严重的；different不同的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据 The group that ate chocolate could 7 more words and pictures than the group that didn't eat chocolate. （ 吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。）可知 吃巧克力的一组能比不吃巧克力的一组记住更多的单词和图片。所以这里表示最重要的是，这些东西可以影响人们的大脑，important符合语境。故答案为D。
9．句意：考试前别忘了吃点巧克力。chocolate巧克力；meat肉；fruit水果；juice果汁。根据It will be very good 10 your tests.（这对你的考试将非常有利。）可知吃巧克力对考试好，所以这里表示考试前别忘了吃点巧克力，chocolate符合语境。故答案为A。
10．句意：这对你的考试将非常有好处。about关于；of……的；at在；for对，为了。根据句意和固定搭配 be good for，对……有好处，可知这里表示吃巧克力对你的考试将非常有好处，for符合语境。故答案为D。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself
Kate I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling. We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic（健壮的）than me.
Daisy I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. When I don't know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Henry Hi, everyone! I had a cold last week and just got to London. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting.
11．What was the matter with Henry last week
A．He had a fever. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a cold. D．He had a toothache.
12．Who went to Italy last month
A．Kate and Henry. B．Kate and Wade
C．Henry. D．Daisy and Libby.
13．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kate likes traveling but her friend Wade doesn't
B．Most people like to have friends who are different from them.
C．Henry thinks he only needs friends who are similar to him
D．When Daisy doesn't know what to do, Libby can always help her.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是凯特、黛西和亨利他们三个人对朋友类型的看法。
【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据 Henry 所说的 I had a cold last week and just got to London. （上周我感冒了，刚到伦敦。）可知，上周亨利感冒 了。故答案为B。
12．细节理解题。根据Kate所说的My best friend Wade and I both like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.（我和我最好的朋友韦德都喜欢旅行。我 们上个月去了意大利，在那里呆了一个星期。） 可知，凯特和韦德上周去了意大利。故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据 Daisy 所说的I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.When I don't know what to do with my problems, she can always tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. （我有点安静，我的好朋友莉比也很安静。当我不知道该如何处理我的问题时，她总是能告诉我该怎么做，因为她比和我不同的人更了解我。) 可知当黛西不知道该如何处理问题时，利比总是能告诉我该怎么做，结合选项，可知D：When Daisy doesn't know what to do, Libby can always help her.（当黛西不知道该做什么的时候，利比总是能帮助她。）的陈述是正确的，故答案为D。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.
About 37% of the respondents（调查对象）) choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would like to do exercise in the nature than go to gyms（健身房）. It's better to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk more than 6, 000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average（平均）, everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
14．Many people in China walk more than____ steps a day.
A．6, 000 B．5, 941 C．5, 000 D．5, 500
15．People prefer(更愿意) to do exercise ____.
A．at home B．in the nature
C．in the gym D．at school
16．The writer probably agrees(同意) that____
A．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
B．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
C．it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．fast walking and running are hard, cost much and work well
17．We can read this passage in the ____column（专栏） of a newspaper.
A．Mom's Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Wild World D．Health&Sports
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了快走在中国的流行情况，包括一 项针对QQ用户的研究结果，人们更喜欢在自然环境中锻炼，以及环境较好的地区人们更愿意运动等内容。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章出处题要结合文章内容，确定文章主题，判断文章属于那个方面的内容，最后选出正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据 A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. （一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天走超过5000步。)可知许多人每天超过5000步，故答案为C。
15．细节理解题。根据 And many people would like to do exercise in the nature than go to gyms（健身房）. （并且许多人宁愿在自然环 境中锻炼也不愿去健身房。）可知许多人宁愿在自然环境中锻炼也不愿去健身房。也就是人们更喜 欢在自然环境中锻炼。结合选项，可知B：in the nature（在大自然中）符合题意，故答案为B。
16．细节理解题。根据Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. （快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。）可知作者认为快走和快跑很容易，花费少，效果好。结合选项意思：A：快走不难，花费少，效果好；B：住在大城市的人更愿意做运动；C：一次快走10分钟以上对人不好；D：快走和快跑很辛苦，花费很多，但效果很好。可知A选项的陈述与作者观点一致，故答案为A。
17．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕"快走"这一运动展开，介绍了它在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的运动类型、锻炼环境等，均与"健康与运动"相关。结合选项：A：妈妈的厨房； B：今日音乐 C：野生动物世界；D：健康与运动。可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you think is the most important thing in our life, to keep young, to be rich or to be successful No matter what you want to be, everyone wants to be happy. However, few know how to make it. Money and success alone do not bring us happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness is up to ourselves. " In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.
First , enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. In that way, we are unable to enjoy the time now. We should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. If people have some close friends, they often live more happily and healthily.
Another way of living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. Hobbies can help you forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems by only thinking about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Scientists believe that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the old, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.
18．How many ways are mentioned(被提到) to help people be happier
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
19．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to"____ "
A．keeping young B．keeping healthy
C．being happy D．becoming rich
20．We can do many things to enjoy life's simple happiness except(除. . . 外)____.
A．Reading a good book. B．Spending time with friends.
C．Listening to music. D．Going around the world.
21．The writer thinks that ____
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life
B．it's wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take us too much time
D．Helping others can make us feel happy
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．D
21．D
【知识点】说明文；生活方式；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讨论生活中最重要的事情是快乐，并介绍了三种帮助人们变得更快乐的方法：享受生活中的简单事物、积极生活并拥有爱好、帮助他人。
【点评】考查生活方式类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代两种题型。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。代词指代题需要通过上文来判断代词所替代的词或短语。
18．细节理解题。根据 Here are some ways to help you be happier. （这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。）；First，enjoy the simple things in life.（首先，享受生活中简单的事情。）；Another way of living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. （另一种快乐生活的方式是活跃和有爱好。)和Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. （最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。）可知短文提到了三种帮助人们更快乐的方法。故答案为B。
19．代词指代题。根据No matter what you want to be, everyone wants to be happy.However, few know how to make it. (不管你想成为什么样的人，每个人都想快乐。 然而，很少有人知道如何拥有它。）可知第一段中带划线单词"it"是指上文提到的to be happy（快乐），结合选项，可知C： being happy （快乐）符合题意。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据We should enjoy life's simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.（我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可知，我们可以读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起来享受生活的简单快乐，文中没有提到环游世界，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.Scientists believe that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.lf you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.（最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。科学家认为，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。)可知作者认为帮助别人能让我们感到快乐。故答案为D。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bob helps people shovel（铲）snow for twenty-five dollars each time in winter. It was a cold morning. While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw an old woman walking up to him. "Could. . . could you help me shovel the snow in my yard, too " she asked him slowly. Bob agreed.
He followed the old woman to her house. She lived in a small old house. it was difficult for her to walk out because of the snow . "No one in your family can help shovel the snow " Bob asked. "I. . . have no children and my husband. . . passed away（去世） two years ago, "she answered sadly. Bob didn't say anything after knowing about that. but was ready to try his best to shovel snow.
When he finished, she asked him how much she should give him. Bob told her， "Twenty-five. "She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents（美分）, She then asked if it was enough. Bob thought for a minute and said, "Yeah, I think that is good. "
He kept shoveling snow for "twenty-five" cents each time until she passed away.
22．What do we know about the woman
A．She had no family.
B．She was Bob's old friend.
C．She lived in a big house.
D．She could shovel snow herself.
23．How much did the woman give Bob each time
A．25 dollars. B．25 cents. C．50 dollars. D．50 cents.
24．Which sentence( 句子) shows that Bob is friendly
A．While Bob was shoveling snow, he saw a little old woman walking up to him.
B．"No one in your family can help shovel snow "Bob asked.
C．Bob told her, "Twenty-five. "
D．Bob thought for a while and said, "Yeah, I think that is good. "
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．An Unlucky Lady B．A Busy Man
C．A "Well-paid" Job D．A Difficult Day
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了鲍勃帮老妇人铲雪的故事。鲍勃在冬天帮别人铲雪，每次25美元。但当他遇到一位因无家人且丈夫去世而无法自己铲雪的老妇人，当老妇人问报酬时，Bob说 25，老妇人只给了25美分，Bob还是接受 了，并一直这样做直到老妇人去世。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
22． 细节理解题。根据 "I. . . have no children and my husband. . . passed away（去世） two years ago, "she answered sadly. （"我……没有孩子并且我的丈夫…"两年前就去世了。"她伤心地回答。）可知这位女士没有孩子，丈夫去世，所以她没有家人，结合选项，可知A：She had no family.（她没有家人）符合题意， 故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据She went into the house, came back out, and gave him twenty-five cents (美分)"(她走进房子，出来给了他25美分）和 He kept shoveling snow for "twenty-five" cents each time until she passed away. （他一直铲雪，每次挣"25美分"，直到她去世。）可知这位女士每次给鲍勃25美分，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。本题的题意为哪个句子表明鲍勃很友好？ 结合选项：A：当鲍勃在铲雪时，他看见一个矮小的老妇人向他走来。B："你们家没人能帮忙铲雪吗？"鲍勃问。C：鲍勃告诉她："二十五。"D：鲍勃想了一会儿说："是的，我认为这够了。"A选项只是描述鲍勃看的的场景，未体现友好；B选项是鲍勃的提问，属于正常交流，不能直接表明友好；C选项是鲍勃告知收费，是事实陈述，未体现态度；D选项中Bob在老妇人给25美分时，没有拒绝也没有说是25美元，而是说"是的，我觉得够 了"休现了他对老妇人的理解和友好，故答案为D。
25．标题选择题。 根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述鲍勃帮老妇人铲雪，原本每次收费25美元，但老妇人因经济困难只给25美分，他仍接受并持续这样做知道老妇人去世的故事。结合选项：A.一位不幸的女士。B.一个忙碌的人。C.一 份"高薪"工作。D.困难的一天。可知C选项：一 份"高薪"工作，符合文章标题，这里的"高薪"带有反讽意味，既指鲍勃原本的收费，也指他对老妇人的善意，能概括文章核心内容。故答案为C。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
as long as something smart win visit popular
26．It's the best time for us 　 　Hangzhou now.
27．Who is 　 　 , Tom Mike or Tim .
28．Did you do 　 　 special last weekend .
29．I want to know the 　 　 of this competition last Saturday .
30．We don't need a lot of friends 　 　they are good.
【答案】26．to visit
27．the smartest
28．anything
29．winner
30．as long as
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；动词不定式；表示某物的复合不定代词；“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查动词不定式、形容词最高级、复合不定代词、可数名词和固定搭配。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
26．句意：现在是参观杭州的最佳时机。根据固定句型it's the best time for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事的最佳 时机，可知这里用动词不定式。句首的it是形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。结合句意和选词，可知visit，意为"参观"，动词，符合句意，表示参观杭州的最佳时间，故答案为to visit。
27．句意：谁是最聪明的，汤姆、迈克还是蒂姆？根据 Tom Mike or Tim（汤姆、迈克还是蒂姆） 可知这里是表示三个人比较，用形容词的最高级，结合句意和选词，可知smart聪明的，是形容词，符合句意，其最高级为smartest，最高级前要有定冠词the，故答案为the smartest。
28．句意：上周末你做了什么特别的事情吗？根据题意可知是询问上周做了什么特别的事吗，结合选词，something意为"某事"，复合不定代词，符合句意， something常用于肯定句中；句子是疑问句，在疑问句和否定句中常用"anything"也表示"任何事"，所以把"something"改为"anything"。故答案为 anything。
29．句意：我想知道上周六这场比赛的获胜者。根据the…… of this competition（这次比赛的……）可知这里是名词，结合选词，可知 win（动 词，意为"赢，获胜"）对于的名词winner，获胜者，符合句意，表示比赛的获胜者，表示单数概念，用单数形式。故答案为winner。
30．句意：我们不需要很多朋友，只要他们好的。"as long as" 是固定短语，意为"只要"，在句中引导条件状 语从句，表示"在……条件下"。本句前半句 We don't need a lot of friends （我们不需要很多朋友）和和后半句 they are good. （他们好）之间存在条件关系，表示"只要他们好，就不需要很多朋 友"，结合选词，可知as long as（只要，固定搭配）符合题意，故答案为as long as。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Ted, Jodie, Lily and Mary are my good friends. . 　31． 　（所有；全部） of them love watching TV a lot. They have some 　32． 　（差异）about watching TV shows.
Ted is a good sports player. He likes to play basketball and ping-pong, so he likes sports shows.
He often watchesCCTV-5 at home. He 　33． 　 （希望） to be a basketball player after he finishes his college. Jodie is a good 　34． 　（记者）in her school.
And she likes watching the 　35． 　（新闻）. She can know what is 　36． 　 （发生） around the world by doing this. But Lily can't 　37． 　（忍受)it, because she thinks it is too boring. In fact, she likes game shows and 　38． 　（动画片）. As for the game show, Mary doesn't 　39． 　（介意） it. But she likes to watch comedies.
And she loves sitcoms, too. Her favorite sitcom is Mr. Bean. She thinks it is interesting.
She 　40． 　（计划） to watch it again this weekend.
【答案】31．All；32．differences；33．hopes；34．reporter；35．news；36．happening；37．stand；38．cartoons；39．mind；40．plans
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了Ted、Jodie、Lily和Mary四位好朋友，他们都喜欢看电视，但他们喜欢不同的电视节目。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。要求根据句意语境和所给中文提示填写合适的单词，使句意通顺，表达流畅，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
31．句意：他们都非常喜欢看电 视。根据汉语提示可知，可知空白处为"所有，全部"。对应的英文单词为all，"所有"，all of……之中所有，固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故答案为All。
32．句意：他们在看电视节目上有 一些不同。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"差异"，对应的英文单词为difference"差异"，可数名词，符合题意，根据前面的some（一 些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）可知这里用名词的复数形式。故答案为differences。
33．句意：他希望大学毕业后成为 一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示可知空白处为" 希望 "，对应的英文单词为hope"希望"，动词作谓语，符合题意。根据句中的finishes（完成，第三人称单数）可知句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He（他），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为hopes。
34．句意：乔迪是她学校的一名优秀记者。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"记者"，对应的英文单词为reporter"记者"， 可数名词，符合题意，空前有不定冠词a（一个）可知这里用名词单数形式。故答案为reporter。
35．句意：她喜欢看新闻。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"新闻"，对应的英文单词为，news"新闻"，不可数名词，符合题意。故答案为news。
36．句意：她可以通过这样做 来了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"发生"，对应的英文单词为happen"发生"，符合题意。根据空前的is可知，句子为现在进行时，构成为be+动词的现在分词，所以这里用现在分词happening。故答案为happening。
37．句意：但是Lily受不了，因为她 觉得太无聊了。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"忍受"，对应的英文单词为stand"忍受"，动词，符合题意，根据前面的情态动词can't，可知这里用动词原形。 故答案为stand。
38．句意：事实上，她喜欢游戏节 目和动画片。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"动画片"，对应的英文单词为cartoon"动画片"，可数名词，符合题意。这里表示泛指，空前没有修饰词，用名词复数形式，故答案为cartoons。
39．句意：至于游戏节目，Mary并 不介意。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"介意"，对应的英文单词为mind"介意"，动词，符合题意。根据前面的助动词doesn't，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为mind。
40．句意：她计划这个周末再看一 遍。根据汉语提示可知空白处为"计划"，对应的英文单词为plan"计划"，动词作谓语，符合题意。根据上文可知句子为一般一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的She（她），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为plans。
五、语法填空（共题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our town is a great place 　41． 　((enjoy) my free time.
There 　42． 　 (be) three libraries. They are all good, but the one near my house is the　43． 　 (good). I often go to read books there with my classmates on weekends. The most popular place 　44． 　 people to go for a walk is the Shopping Street because it's quite big. so it's 　45． 　 (real)crowded.
Shopping is very convenient （方便的）in our town. There are many shops selling different kinds of clothes and most of 　46． 　(they) are beautiful, and they are much cheaper than those in other cities. There are also a lot of video and music 　47． 　 (store). And many students like them,
Sometimes there are even street performers. 　48． 　Some students think they are boring, I think they're quite fantastic. I want to be 　49． 　street performer, too. 　50． 　 a lively and comfortable town !
【答案】41．to enjny；42．are；43．best；44．for；45．really；46．them；47．stores；48．though；49．a；50．What
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了作者所在城镇的休闲娱乐设施和购物环境，包括设施的特点、人们的活动以及作者的感受等。
【点评】考查身边的事物与环境类阅读。需要结合语境和句意，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：我们的城镇是一 个享受我空闲时间的好地方。enjoy享受，喜欢。根据句意和空前的a great place可知这里是用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place（地方）， a great place to enjoy my free time. 表示是我享受我的空闲时间的好地方，符合语境。故答案为to enjoy。
42．句意：有三个图书馆。句子是there be句型，be动词要根据后面的主语的数量变化，根据空后的"three libraries（三个图书馆），可 知，此处表示有三个图书馆，be动词用复数的are，故答案为are。
43．句意：它们都很好, 但是我家附近的那一个是最好的。good好的，形容词。根据 They are all good, but the one near my house is the （ 它们都很好, 但是我家附近的那一个是 ），结合空前的定冠词the，可知这里表示多数之间的比较，用形容词的最高级， good的最高级为best，最好的， 符合语境， 故答案为best。
44．句意：人们散步最受欢迎的地方是购物街，因为它相当大。根据句意和空后的people to go for a walk（人们散步），可 知，这里表示人们散步的地方，用介词for，表示"对于，供"。故答案为for。
45．句意：所以它真的很拥挤。 real真的，形容词，根据空后面的形容词crowded，可知这里是修饰形容词，表示程度，用副词，real的副词形式为really，很，十分，相当，符合题意， 故答案为really。
46．句意：有很多卖不同种类衣服 的商店，而且它们中的大多数都很漂亮。they他/她/它们，主格代词，根据句意和空前的"most of （大多数的）"，可知这里表示它们中的大多数，介词of后用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故答案为them。
47．句意：还有很多音像店。 store商店，可数名词，根据空前的"a lot of （许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词），可知这里用名词的复数形式，表示有很多音像店，故答案为stores。
48．句意：尽管一些学生认为它们很无聊，但是我认为它们很精彩。根据Some students think they are boring, I think they're quite fantastic.（一些学生认为它们很无聊，我认为它们很精彩。）可知两个句子之间为转折关系，空白处在第一个分句，用连词though引导让步状语从句，表示 尽管一些学生认为它们很无聊， 但是我认为它们很精彩。 句首首字母要大写。故答案为Though。
49．句意：我也想成为一名街头艺 人。根据句意和空后面的单数名词短语street performer（街头艺人），可知，此处表示一名街头艺人，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数形式，street的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a（一个）。故答案为a。
50．句意：多么热闹舒适的小镇啊！根据句意和空后的"a lively and comfortable town（一个热闹舒适的小镇）"，可知句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构： What+a/an+adj+单数名词，可知用what引导感叹句， 句首首字母需要大写。故答案为What。
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
（2024八上·嵊州期中） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的小标题选项中有一项是多余选项。
On April 8th, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, Korea and the US. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.
　51． 　
Half of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US(26. 4%), Japan(8. 2%) and Korea (5. 2%).
　52． 　
About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In Korea, it's 32%, in the US. it's 21% and 5% in China.
　53． 　
American students are the most active in class. But 64. 2% of them say they talk with friends in class, 46. 9% say they eat food in class, and 38. 9%say they send e-mails or do something else in class.
　54． 　
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.
　55． 　
American students spend 80 minutes on housework every day. Korea students spend about 40 minutes, a bit longer than Japanese students(30minutes). It takes Chinese students about 12 minutes to do the housework.
A. Who Sleeps Most Often in Class B. What do they do in the free time C. Who is the most hard-working D. Who Spends More Time on Housework E. How Often do They do Homework F. Who Is the Most Distracted（注意力分散的）
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．D
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是一份关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告，内容包括学生在作业时间、上课睡觉频率、课堂分心行为、课后活动及家务时间等方面的对比情况。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据下文Half of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours on their homework every day.That's much more than students of the US(26.4%),Japan (8.2%) and Korea （5.2%）."(中国有一半的 学生每天花两个多小时做作业。这比美国 (26.4%）、日本（8.2%）和韩国（5.2%）的学 生要多得多。）可知，这里在对比四个国家学生做作业的时间，中国学生做作业的时间最长，也就是说中国学生最勤奋，结合选项，可知C.Who is the most hard-working？（谁最勤奋？）符合语境，故答案为C。
52．根据下文About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class.In Korea, it's 32%, in the US, it's 21% and 5% in China.（大约45%的日本学生说他们 经常在课堂上睡觉。在韩国是32%，在美国是 21%，在中国是5%。）可知，这里在对比四个国 家学生在课堂上睡觉的比例，结合选项，可知 A. Who Sleeps Most Often in Class 谁在课堂上睡觉最多？符合语境，故答案为A。
53．根据下文American students are the most active in class.But 64.2% of them say they talk with friends in class, 46.9% say they eat food in class, and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.（美国学生在课堂上最活跃。但有 64.2%的学生说他们在课堂上和朋友聊天， 46.9%的学生说他们在课堂上吃东西，38.9%的学生说他们在课堂上发邮件或做其他事情。）可 知，这里在描述美国学生在课堂上的注意力分散情况，结合选项，可知 F. Who Is the Most Distracted（注意力分散的） 谁注意力最分散？符合语境，故答案为F。
54．根据下文In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students go out and play with their friends.Most Japanese students do sports.Most Korean students watch TV.（在他们的空闲时间，大多数中国学 生学习或上网。大多数美国学生出去和朋友们一 起玩。大多数日本学生做运动。大多数韩国学生看电视。）可知这里在描述四个国家学生在空闲时间的活动，结合选项，可知B.What do they do in the free time？他们在空闲时间做什么？符合语境，故答案为B。
55．根据下文American students spend 80 minutes on housework every day.Korea students spend about 40 minutes, a bit longer than Japanese students (30 minutes).It takes Chinese students about 12 minutes to do the housework.（美国学生每天花80分钟做家务。韩国学生花大约40分钟，比日本学生（30分钟）稍长一点。中国学生做家务大约需要12分钟。）可知这里在比较四个国家学生做家务的时间，结合选项，可知 D. Who Spends More Time on Housework 谁花更多时间做家务？符合语境，故答案为D。
七、书面表达（本题共1小题，计10分）
56．（2024八上·嵊州期中） 假如你是李华你在旅途中认识了一个新朋友你想将它介绍给美国笔友Harry。请从外貌，爱好，和性格等方面介绍你们的相似点和差异，让Harry更多的了解你们。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺
（2）词数：80。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）不得出现真实个人信息（人名，校名等）
Li Hua Jane
Tall, tall
Wear glasses Wear glasses
Like baseball Like baseball, plays better
Shy and quiet Outgoing
a good listener Talk a lot
Work had . . .
Dear Harry,
I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内容的信息，以李华的身份，给笔友Harry写信，介绍了自己和新朋友简的相似点和差异。信件的开头和结尾已经给出。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数。写作时承接开头的基本信息 ，按照提示，从外貌，爱好和性格几个方面描述相似点和差异。注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加内容，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语：make a new friend，the same height，play better than...，on weekends， help each other等。
参考答案： Dear Harry,
I made a new friend when traveling in Hong Kong. Her name is Jane. We have some similarities and differences. Both of us are tall and wear glasses. We enjoy playing baseball, but she plays much better than me. In terms of personality, I am shy and quiet, but Jane is very outgoing. However, we both have good qualities. I am a good listener, and she loves talking a lot. Besides, we are both hard- working. I think you would like her too!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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