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浙江省杭州市淳安县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解 (共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·淳安期中） What do you think of Peter
A．He is outgoing. B．He is shy. C．He is brave.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I know you have lots of friends. How do you know them
M: Easy. I always take part in different activities.
【分析】句意：女：彼得，我知道你有很多朋友。你如何认识他们的？男：很容易。我总是参加不同的活动。你认为彼得怎么样？A：He is outgoing.他很外向。B：He is shy.他很害羞。C：He is brave.他很勇敢。根据男士说"I always take part in different activities."，能经常参加不同活动来结识朋友，说明他性格外向，可知他很外向。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中抓住描述人物行为的关键信息，通过人物的行为来推断其性格特点。比如本题中"take part in different activities"这一行为就暗示了人物外向的性格。
2．（2024九上·淳安期中） Where might the two speakers be
A．In the library.
B．In the street.
C．At the railway station.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the railway station
W: Sure. The No. 7 bus will take you there
【分析】句意：男：打扰一下。你知道怎么去火车站吗？女：当然。7路公交车会带你去那里。这两个说话者可能在哪里？A：In the library.在图书馆。B：In the street.在街道上。C：At the railway station.在火车站。根据男士问"Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the railway station "通常这种问路场景发生在街道上，可知他们可能在街道上。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中抓住关键信息，同时，要根据对话内容合理推断场景。
3．（2024九上·淳安期中） When should the man return the book
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long can I keep this book
W: Today is Wednesday, You'll have to return it the day after tomorrow.
【分析】句意：男：这本书我可以借多久？女：今天是星期三，你必须在后天归还它。这位男士应该什么时候还书？A：On Wednesday.在星期三。B：On Thursday.在星期四。C：On Friday.在星期五。根据女士说"Today is Wednesday. You'll have to return it the day after tomorrow."，今天是周三，后天就是周五，可知男士应该在星期五还书。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中准确获取关于时间的关键信息，然后根据这些信息进行简单的时间计算。同时，要结合日常的时间表达和计算逻辑来得出正确答案。
4．（2024九上·淳安期中） Which is TRUE about the box
A．It's light. B．It's small. C．It's heavy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: That's a big box, Is it heavy Please let me help you.
M: No, thanks. It's big but it isn't heavy, There's nothing in it. Look!
【分析】句意：女：那是个大箱子，它重吗？请让我帮你。男：不用，谢谢。它很大但不重，里面什么都没有。看！关于这个箱子，哪一项是正确的？A：It's light.它很轻。B：It's small.它很小。C：It's heavy.它很重。根据男士说"It's big but it isn't heavy"（它很大但不重），可知这个箱子是轻的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中抓住描述物品特征的关键语句，同时，要准确理解选项中单词的含义，避免因理解错误而选错答案。
5．（2024九上·淳安期中） When will they come back
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long does the tour take
W: About ten hours. M: When will we start
W: We'll start at 8:00 in the morning
【分析】句意：男：这次旅行要花多长时间？女：大约十个小时。男：我们什么时候出发？女：我们早上8点出发。他们什么时候回来？A：At 8:00 am.在上午8点。B：At 8:00 pm.在下午8点。C：At 6:00 pm.在下午6点。根据女士说旅行大约十个小时（About ten hours），且早上8点出发（We'll start at 8:00 in the morning），经过十个小时后，就是下午6点，可知他们下午6点回来。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中准确记录关键时间点和时长信息，然后根据这些信息进行合理的时间计算。同时，要清楚一天中时间的表达和转换，避免出现时间计算错误。
二、第一部分 听力理解 (共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
6．How long has Mike studied English
A．For three terms. B．For three months. C．For three years.
7．What problem does Mike have in learning English
A．He isn't good at pronunciation.
B．He can't spell words well.
C．He isn't sure about grammar.
8．When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening
A．At half past five.
B．At half past six.
C．At six o' clock.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Mike. Your English is so good. How long have you studied it
M: Thank you, Lucy. I have learned English for three years. W: Do you think it is difficult to learn
M: I don't think so. But sometimes I'm not quite sure about grammar. W: Yes, I feel the same. But if you speak and read more, you'll find it not so hard. By the way, there is an
English evening in our school today. Would you like to join us !
M: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet Six o'clock
W: Six o'clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later
M: OK, See you later.
【分析】文章大意：Lucy 与 Mike 围绕英语学习情况展开交流，Lucy 邀请 Mike 参加英语晚会并确定见面时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要集中注意力，抓住关键信息，如时间、问题、建议等；同时要做好笔记，记录重要细节，以便在回答问题时能够准确回忆和判断。
6．句意：Mike学英语多久了？A：For three terms.三个学期。B：For three months.三个月。C：For three years.三年。根据Mike说"I have learned English for three years."，可知Mike学英语三年了。故答案为：C。
7．句意：Mike在学习英语方面有什么问题？A：He isn't good at pronunciation.他不擅长发音。B：He can't spell words well.他单词拼写不好。C：He isn't sure about grammar.他对语法不太确定。根据Mike说"But sometimes I'm not quite sure about grammar."，可知Mike在学习英语方面的问题是对语法不太确定。故答案为：C。
8．句意：Mike和Lucy晚上什么时候见面？选项及其词义：A：At half past five.五点半。B：At half past six.六点半。C：At six o' clock.六点。根据Mike提议"Six o'clock "，Lucy说"Six o'clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later "可知他们晚上六点半见面。故答案为：B。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
9．Where is the new sports center
A．Near Straight Road.
B．On Long Street.
C．Beside the station.
10．What sport can't people do at the sports center now
A．Play table tennis. B．Play volleyball. C．Go swimming.
11．How much does Jane need to pay for a year-ticket
A．$40. B．$50. C．$60.
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane. Have you ever been to the new sports center
W: No, never, Bob! Where is it
M: On Straight Road, You know, near Long Street, beside the station.
W: Is it good
M: Yes, it's great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive
M: Not really, Jane. It's $ 60 for a year if you are over 18, and $ 40 if you are 15 to 18. W: Oh, that's good because I'm 16.
W: Is it expensive
M: And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late, till 10 o'clock.
W: Oh, great. Let's go there after school.
【分析】文章大意：Bob 向 Jane 介绍新的体育中心，告知其位置在车站旁，还提到在体育中心可以进行的活动，目前不能游泳因为游泳池明年才建，同时说明了不同年龄段的年票价格，Jane 因 16 岁只需付 40 美元，最后两人打算放学后去那里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要提前浏览题目和选项，带着问题去听，抓住关键信息如地点、活动、价格等；对于数字、价格等信息要做好记录，避免遗忘；同时要注意对话中的细节内容，以便准确回答问题。
9．句意：新的体育中心在哪里？A：Near Straight Road.在 Straight 路附近。B：On Long Street.在 Long 街上。C：Beside the station.在车站旁边。根据 Bob 说"On Straight Road, You know, near Long Street, beside the station."，可知新的体育中心在车站旁边。故答案为：C。
10．句意：现在人们在体育中心不能做什么运动？A：Play table tennis.打乒乓球。B：Play volleyball.打排球。C：Go swimming.游泳。根据 Bob 说"Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year."，可知现在人们在体育中心不能游泳。故答案为：C。
11．句意：Jane 一年票需要付多少钱？A：40美元.B：50 美元 . C：60 美元 。根据Bob说"It s 60 for a year if you are over 18, and $ 40 if you are 15 to 18."和常识，Jane16 岁，在15至18岁之间，可知 Jane 一年票需要付 40 美元。故答案为：A。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
12．Where do Jenny and Linda plan to go on sunny days
A．To the beach. B．To the school. C．To the river.
13．What is Linda learning to do
A．Cook hamburgers. B．Play the guitar. C．Play volleyball.
14．What do children in China often do
A．Keep studying. B．Stay at home. C．Make cookies.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．After-school activities.
B．Teenagers' lives.
C．Summer vacation activities.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Summer vacation is here, Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca-Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are lots of activities at the beach, They can swim or take a walk. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun. On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. They often read or watch TV. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake, They also talk about their friends. But in China many parents have realized the importance of their children's study, so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation, Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation
【分析】短文对比讲述了美国青少年 Jenny 和 Linda 与中国孩子在暑假期间不同的活动安排。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听短文前，快速浏览题目和选项，了解大致要考查的内容；听短文时，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物、地点、事件等；对于涉及细节的内容，可适当做笔记；听完后，根据记录的信息和记忆，结合选项进行准确作答。
12．句意：Jenny和Linda计划晴天去哪里？A：To the beach.去海滩。B：To the school.去学校。C：To the river.去河边。根据原文"On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach."，可知Jenny和Linda计划晴天去海滩。故答案为：A。
13．句意：Linda正在学习做什么？A：Cook hamburgers.做汉堡包。B：Play the guitar.弹吉他。C：Play volleyball.打排球。根据原文"Linda is learning to play the guitar"，可知Linda正在学习弹吉他。故答案为：B。
14．句意：中国的孩子经常做什么？A：Keep studying.持续学习。B：Stay at home.待在家里。C：Make cookies.做饼干。根据原文"so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation, Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation"，可知中国的孩子暑假经常持续学习。故答案为：A。
15．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？A：After-school activities.课后活动。B：Teenagers' lives.青少年的生活。C：Summer vacation activities.暑假活动。文章主要围绕Jenny和Linda在美国的暑假活动以及中国孩子暑假的活动展开，主要讲的是暑假活动。故答案为：C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on coats. Franco is sitting on the sofa. ) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We' re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly. ) Dad: Hurry up! We' re going to miss the train. Mom: Franco, don't forget your coat. It's cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes. Sorry, Mom! Dad: Oh, Franco! You always forget things!
Scene 2: The Train (Franco's family get on the train and sit together. ) Dad: So, we' re going to have a pizza first and then we' re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great!I love pizza. What time is the movie, Mom (Mom looks in her bag. ) Mom: Oh, dear. I'm so sorry, everyone, but we aren't going to go to the theater. Sofia: What Why Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets. ) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad, and Sofia: Great for Franco!
16．What are Franco's family going to do according to Scene 1
A．Go shopping. B．Buy tickets.
C．Eat a pizza. D．Watch a movie.
17．Which word can best describe Franco in Scene 2
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Friendly. D．Creative.
18．What kind of text type is the above material
A．A play. B．A poem. C．A diary. D．A report.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Franco一家的活动，场景一在客厅，家人准备外出看电影，Franco常忘事；场景二在火车上，家人计划先吃披萨再去看电影，结果妈妈忘带票，而Franco记得票在桌上。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Scene 1中Sofia说的"We' re going to watch a movie at the theater."（我们要去电影院看电影），可知Franco一家根据场景一准备去看电影。故答案为：D。
17．推理判断题。根据Scene 2中"Franco takes out four tickets. Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes!"（Franco拿出四张票。Franco：我看到它们在桌子上。你看，我有时也会记得事情），在大家都以为没带票的时候，Franco拿出了票，说明他比较细心，能记住票的位置。故答案为：B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章内容，有场景划分以及人物对话，符合剧本（play）的形式特点。故答案为：A。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
How do you usually get to school By bike, by bus, by car or on foot
Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his yellow bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no school.
Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special decision. He chose not to charge(收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children's parents were jobs, so it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them.
The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there safely and on time. But after some months, the bus wheels became so worn out that moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the yellow bus.
After the repairs, the yellow bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time.
From this, the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.
19．Why didn't the bus driver ask the children to pay for the trips
A．Because the school was just a few kilometers away.
B．Because the bus was worn out and uncomfortable.
C．Because their parents had difficulty making money.
D．Because his family was leading a happy life.
20．What happened a few months later
A．The bus had its wheels lost.
B．The bus wheels couldn't work well.
C．The bus driver was jobless.
D．The parents also took the bus for free.
21．How did the parents in the village react(回应) to the bus driver's kindness
A．They stopped sending their children to school.
B．They collected money to repair the yellow bus.
C．They bought a new bus for the driver.
D．They asked the driver to charge more for the trips.
22．What is the main lesson of the story
A．Kindness pays off. B．Helping others costs much.
C．Together we are stronger. D．Making money comes first.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；行为习惯；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位乡村公交司机，他负责接送孩子们去附近村庄上学。尽管自家生活艰难，但他决定不收取孩子们的车费，以帮助他们。几个月后，公交车车轮磨损严重，村民们自发筹钱修理了公交车。司机从中领悟到，对他人友善和帮助总会得到回报。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"Many of the children's parents were [jobless/out of jobs], so it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them."（许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们很难存钱。他认为这是一个帮助他们的好方法），可知司机不收费是因为孩子们的父母挣钱困难。故答案为：C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"But after some months, the bus wheels became so worn out that moving around became very difficult."（但几个月后，公交车的轮子磨损得很严重，移动变得非常困难），可知几个月后公交车车轮不能正常工作了。故答案为：B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the yellow bus."（于是，村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆黄色的公交车），可知村民们筹钱修理了公交车。故答案为：B。
22．文章大意题。根据文中"From this, the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out."（从中，公交车司机明白了一个重要的道理：当你对他人友善和乐于助人时，总会有人在你身边帮助你），可知文章的主旨是善有善报。故答案为：A。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
Autumn Equinox(秋分) is in the middle of autumn. It divides the autumn into two equal parts. After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Autumn Equinox is the 16th solar term of the year. Here are some things to know about it.
On Autumn Equinox, day and night are equal. By this time, most of China feels autumn's cool air. When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain. The temperature also drops a lot.
Crab tastes delicious this season. It's good for your bones and helps cool you down inside. It is also a season for eating various plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20 cm long. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup.
On Autumn Equinox day, many people try to stand eggs on end. This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Experts say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. It's all about shifting the egg's weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk(蛋黄) goes down easily.
23．What will happen to these countries after Autumn Equinox according to the passage
A．Canada will become cooler and cooler.
B．Russia will become warmer and warmer.
C．Australia will become cooler and cooler.
D．Italy will become warmer and warmer.
24．Which question can be answered in Para. 2
A．Why does the cold air come to the south
B．What's the temperature during nights
C．What's the weather like in India
D．How does the rain form
25．What does the underlined word"shifting" probably mean in Para. 4
A．Moving. B．Following. C．Requiring. D．Watching.
26．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A festival magazine B．A culture website.
C．A travel newspaper. D．A language book.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了秋分这一节气，包括秋分后地球北半球的气候变化、秋分时节的饮食习俗以及秋分立蛋的传统活动等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
23．推理判断题。根据"After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth."（此后，太阳向南移动。地球北半球白昼变短，夜晚变长。）可知，秋分后太阳向南移动，地球北半球白天变短夜晚变长，天气会变凉。加拿大位于北半球，所以秋分后加拿大会越来越冷。故答案为：A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain."（当来自北方的冷空气遇到来自南方的温暖湿润的空气时，我们就会下雨）可知，当北方的冷空气与南方的暖湿空气相遇时，就会下雨，本段回答了雨是如何形成的。故答案为：D。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It's all about shifting the egg's weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk(蛋黄) goes down easily."（这主要是将鸡蛋的重量转移到底部。为了获得最佳效果，使用一个4-5天前下的鸡蛋，其中蛋黄容易下沉）可知，立蛋的关键在于将鸡蛋的重量转移到蛋底部，使用4到5天的鸡蛋效果最好，因为蛋黄容易下沉，所以shifting意为"移动，转移"。故答案为：A。
26．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了秋分这一节气及其相关习俗，属于文化范畴，因此最可能来源于文化网站。故答案为：B。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
① Recently, "How-to" videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as"Xiaozhang the worker", has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people.
② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. "The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me, " Li Zhouzi remarked.
③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs.
④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms.
27．Why does the writer use the example of"Xiaozhang the worker" in Para. 1
A．To introduce what"How-to" videos are.
B．To ask readers to learn basic life skills.
C．To lead to the topic of this passage.
D．To show the importance of social media.
28．What does the underlined word"it" in Para. 2 refer to
A．A sea of information. B．A heated topic.
C．Difficult knowledge. D．A physics problem.
29．What is the main topic of the passage
A．"How-to" videos on social media platforms.
B．The changing search habits of young people.
C．Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai's search methods.
D．The development of social media platforms.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了年轻人搜索习惯正从传统搜索引擎转向社交媒体平台的现象，并分析了这一趋势背后的原因及不同年轻人的不同偏好，同时指出该现象在全球范围内存在但传统搜索引擎是否会被完全取代尚不确定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"Recently, 'How-to' videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as 'Xiaozhang the worker', has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people."（最近，"操作指南"视频在社交媒体平台上越来越受欢迎。一位被称为"工人小张"的网红凭借她的视频在网上获得了超过300万的粉丝。这些视频涵盖了基本的生活技能，比如如何参加音乐会或乘坐地铁。这一不断增长的趋势引发了关于年轻人搜索习惯改变的热烈讨论。）可知，作者在第一段用"工人小张"的例子是为了引出文章关于年轻人搜索习惯改变这一主题。故答案为：C。
28．代词指代题。根据"For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way."（例如，当使用传统搜索引擎解决物理问题时，她常常发现自己迷失在难以理解的信息海洋中。然而，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以用更有趣、更有创意的方式解释它。）可知，it指代的是前面提到的"a physics problem"（一个物理问题）。故答案为：D。
29．文章大意题。根据"This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people."（这一不断增长的趋势引发了关于年轻人搜索习惯改变的热烈讨论。）以及后文对年轻人搜索习惯改变的具体阐述可知，文章的主要话题是年轻人搜索习惯的改变。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。文章第一段通过"工人小张"的例子引出年轻人搜索习惯改变这一主题；第二段和第三段分别通过李周子和周耀凯的例子阐述不同年轻人的搜索习惯；第四段提到使用社交媒体平台搜索的现象不仅发生在中国，但传统搜索引擎是否会被取代尚不确定，是对前文的补充和总结。整体结构为总-分-总，选项B符合这一结构。故答案为：B。
四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面第 31—34 题的有关内容。请从A—F 选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you know Golden Week or Huángjinzhōu in Chinese Here is something about it.
What is Golden Week in China
Golden Week is one of the longest holidays in China, usually lasting from October 1st to 7th to celebrate China's National Day. During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. 　31． 　 They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc.
Whyis National Day holiday called"Golden Week "
The Chinese National Day holiday is called"Golden Week". Why 　32． 　 This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling.
Welcome to( or beware of ) the Golden Week travel rush!
During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view. 　33． 　
Advice on traveling during National Day holiday
Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don't go to the places that are very popular because they' re usually too crowded. 　34． 　
A. Book your plane or train tickets and hotel rooms ahead of time. B. Even if they don't travel, they take the chance to do other things. C. Because this is the biggest week for tourism in the country. D. Learning the most common Chinese characters helps while traveling in China. E. So, it's best to avoid visiting China's most popular places during this time.
Which activity do you like better during Golden week, traveling or staying at home Why ( answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．. Traveling, because I can enjoy the beauty of the world. /Staying at home, because it is relaxing.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的黄金周，包括黄金周的时间、为何被称为"黄金周"、黄金周期间的旅游热潮以及关于国庆假期旅游的建议，并在最后提出了关于黄金周更喜欢旅行还是待在家中的问题。
A. 提前预订你的飞机或火车票和酒店房间。
B. 即使他们不旅行，他们也会趁机做其他事情。
C. 因为这是全国旅游业最大的一周。
D. 在中国旅行时，学习最常见的汉字会有所帮助。
E. 所以，在这段时间最好避免去中国最受欢迎的地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快速浏览文章，了解文章大意和结构；然后仔细阅读每个段落，理解段落主旨和细节信息；接着阅读题目和选项，明确题目要求和选项含义；最后根据文章内容和题目要求，选择最符合的选项填入空白处。在答题过程中，要注意上下文逻辑关系，确保所选选项与文章内容紧密相连。同时，对于开放性问题，要结合自己的实际情况和观点进行回答
31．根据"During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc."（在这个假期里，中国人喜欢大量旅行，这使得旅游业成为最繁忙的时期。他们去购物，在高档餐厅吃饭，在电影院看电影，等等。）可知，即使不旅行，人们也会做其他事情。故答案为：B。
32．根据"The Chinese National Day holiday is called 'Golden Week'. Why "（中国的国庆假期被称为"黄金周"。为什么？）以及"This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling."（这个为期一周的假期是中国最长的公共假期之一，允许人们进行短途和长途旅行。好天气和宜人的温度使它成为旅行的黄金时期。）可知，此处是在解释为什么国庆假期被称为"黄金周"，C选项给出了原因。故答案为：C。
33．根据"During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view."（国庆假期期间，城市和名胜古迹都很拥挤，交通也很繁忙。去热门城市的火车票经常很快就卖完了。像阳朔西街和北京长城这样的地方变得非常拥挤，游客很难欣赏到风景。）可知，国庆假期期间旅游热门地点非常拥挤，E选项提出了避免去这些地方的建议。故答案为：E。
34．根据"Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don't go to the places that are very popular because they' re usually too crowded."（尽量不要在假期的第一天和最后一天旅行。不要去非常受欢迎的地方，因为它们通常太拥挤了。）可知，此处是在给出关于国庆假期旅游的建议，A选项也是关于旅游准备的建议，与前文相符。故答案为：A。
35．根据"The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling."（良好的天气和适宜的温度让这段时间成为旅行的黄金时期。） 可知在黄金周期间，天气良好、温度适宜，这样的自然条件为旅行提供了绝佳的机会，人们能够在舒适的环境中出行，从而更好地去欣赏世界各地的美景。 根据"During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view."（国庆节期间，城市和景点人满为患，交通繁忙。热门城市的火车票往往很快售罄。像阳朔的西街和的长城这样拥挤的地方，游客很难欣赏到风景） 这说明在黄金周出行会面临人多、车票难买、景点拥挤等问题，这些问题会给旅行带来诸多不便和压力，让人无法轻松愉快地享受假期。故答案为： Traveling, because I can enjoy the beauty of the world. /Staying at home, because it is relaxing.
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节: 完形填空 (共15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whenever I said something like"Dad, my friend makes me so mad", "Stop saying that, Sean! No one can make you mad 36． you let them. In fact, it's your choice, " Dad always said something 37． me.
Or if I said"My new history teacher is the 38． . I would rather learn by myself. ", Dad would say, "You can talk with him about your 39． . Why don't you go to your teacher and ask him for help " I argued, "The class is boring. I' m 40． going to learn a thing. ""If you don' t learn history, Sean, it' s your own 41． , not your teacher's, " Dad replied. "Every teacher has different styles, 42． you can choose how to learn in a better way. " Dad was always making sure that I don't put the blame(责备) on 43． else.
I might have turned out crazy. 44． , I shared my problems with my mother sometimes and she let me blame other people and things. But once I couldn't stand 45． . I shouted back, "You' re wrong! I didn't choose to be mad. He made me mad. " Dad looked at me and said, "You see, now you are the one who chooses to be angry. "
Dad's idea that you are 46． for your life was hard medicine for me at first. He wanted me to learn that there are two kinds of people, those who take responsibility for their lives and those who blame. As I 47． , I finally understand him. I see the wisdom(智慧) in 48． he was doing. And I decide to be the first kind of people. Now I always keep it in mind being 49． is the most important habit in life. And remember, "I am the captain of my life, I 50． my own happiness or sadness and control my way of acting.
36．A． If B． until C． unless D． because
37．A． to B． for C． about D． against
38．A． best B． worst C． oldest D． youngest
39．A． problems B． examples C． promises D． discussions
40．A． never B． often C． always D． usually
41．A． job B． turn C． duty D． fault
42．A． so B． or C． but D． and
43．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody D． everybody
44．A． Sadly B． Luckily
C． Hopefully D． Successfully
45．A． us B． her C． him D． them
46．A． special B． necessary C． important D． responsible
47．A． look up B． pick up C． grow up D． stand up
48．A． how B． while C． when D． what
49．A． active B． patient C． careless D． serious
50．A． look after B． give away
C． hear from D． learn about
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我认识；自我提升；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是教导作者要对自己的生活负责，不要把责任推给别人，作者一开始不理解，后来逐渐明白并决定成为对自己生活负责的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用能力、对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力以及综合分析推理能力。答题时需要先通读全文，了解文章大意，再结合上下文语境和选项含义进行逐一分析和选择。
36．句意：没有人能让你生气，除非你允许他们这样做。A. If 如果；B. until 直到；C. unless 除非；D. because 因为。根据"No one can make you mad...you let them. In fact, it's your choice"可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即除非自己允许，否则没人能让自己生气。故答案为：C。
37．句意：爸爸总是对我说一些话。A. to 到；向；B. for 为了；C. about 关于；D. against 反对。根据固定搭配：say sth. to sb.对某人说某事，可知"Dad always said something...me."选介词to。故答案为：A。
38．句意：我的新历史老师是最差的。A. best 最好的；B. worst 最差的；C. oldest 最老的；D. youngest 最年轻的。根据"I would rather learn by myself."可知，作者宁愿自学，说明对历史老师不满意，觉得老师不好，所以这里应该是说老师是最差的。故答案为：B。
39．句意：你可以和他谈谈你的问题。A. problems 问题；B. examples 例子；C. promises 承诺；D. discussions 讨论。根据"Why don't you go to your teacher and ask him for help "可知，作者觉得老师不好，不想上课，父亲建议他去和老师谈，结合语境可知是谈问题。故答案为：A。
40．句意：我永远不会学到东西。A. never 从不；B. often 经常；C. always 总是；D. usually 通常。根据"The class is boring."可知，作者觉得课很无聊，所以这里表达的是一种否定的态度，即永远不会学到东西。故答案为：A。
41．句意：如果你不学历史，肖恩，那是你自己的错，不是你老师的。A. job 工作；B. turn 轮流；C. duty 职责；D. fault 错误。根据" If you don' t learn history "可知不学历史一种错误，而且即是作者自己的错。故答案为：D。
42．句意：每个老师都有不同的风格，但你可以选择如何更好地学习。A. so 所以；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. and 和。根据"Every teacher has different styles...you can choose how to learn in a better way."可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即虽然老师风格不同，但作者可以选择更好的学习方式。故答案为：C。
43．句意：爸爸总是确保我不会把责任推给别人。A. nobody 没有人；B. anybody 任何人；C. somebody 某人；D. everybody 每个人。根据" "Every teacher has different styles,7 …you can choose how to learn in a better way. " 可知，爸爸让我"不要把责任推给任何人"，" I don't put "是否定句，在否定句中用anybody。故答案为：B。
44．句意：幸运的是，我有时会和妈妈分享我的问题，她让我责怪别人和事情。A. Sadly 悲伤地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Successfully 成功地。根据"I might have turned out crazy...I shared my problems with my mother sometimes and she let me blame other people and things."可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且后一句表达的是一种积极的情况，即作者有时会和妈妈分享问题并得到理解，所以这里应该用"幸运地"来修饰。故答案为：B。
45．句意：但是有一次我无法忍受他了。A. us 我们；B. her 她；C. him 他；D. them 他们。根据前文爸爸的观点" No one can make you mad1 you let them. "下文"I shouted back, 'You' re wrong! I didn't choose to be mad. He made me mad.'"以及前文可知，这里指的是作者无法忍受父亲的观点了，所以用him指代父亲。故答案为：C。
46．句意：爸爸的想法，即你要对自己的生活负责，一开始对我来说是很难接受的。A. special 特别的；B. necessary 必要的；C. important 重要的；D. responsible 负责的。根据"Dad's idea that you are...for your life was hard medicine for me at first."以及后文"those who take responsibility for their lives"可知，这里考查的是"be responsible for"这个短语，意思是"对……负责"。故答案为：D。
47．句意：随着我长大，我终于理解了他。A. look up 查阅；B. pick up 捡起；C. grow up 长大；D. stand up 站起来。根据" I see the wisdom(智慧) in 13 he was doing. ."可知，此时作者已长大，经历了很多。故答案为：C。
48．句意：我看到了他所做事情中的智慧。A. how 如何；B. while 当……时候；C. when 当……时候；D. what 什么。根据"I see the wisdom(智慧) in...he was doing."可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的引导词选择问题，即"我看到了他所做事情中的智慧"，用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用疑问代词what。故答案为：D。
49．句意：现在我总是牢记，耐心是生活中最重要的习惯。A. active 积极的；B. patient 耐心的；C. careless 粗心的；D. serious 严肃的。根据前文父亲教导作者要对自己负责以及作者逐渐理解父亲的观点可知，这里应该是在说一种积极的品质或习惯，结合选项可知应该是"耐心"。且后文父亲教导作者要掌控自己的情绪等也能体现耐心这一品质的重要性。故答案为：B。
50．句意：我是我生活的主宰，我照顾自己的快乐或悲伤，控制自己的行为方式。A. look after 照顾；B. give away 赠送；C. hear from 收到……的来信；D. learn about 了解。根据"I am the captain of my life, I...my own happiness or sadness and control my way of acting."可知，这里表达的是作者要掌控自己的情绪和行为方式，即"照顾"自己的快乐或悲伤。故答案为：A。
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用 (共15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 将方框中所给词(词组) 的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。
amazing develop among whatever a lot of
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag 　51． 　 many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing 　52． 　 challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she 　53． 　 her excellent skills so far. Zheng's achievements are truly 　54． 　 , and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world.
"　55． 　 your dream is, you always have to fight for it, " Zheng said in an interview.
【答案】51．among；52．a lot of；53．has developed；54．amazing；55．Whatever
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了 21 岁的中国网球新星郑钦文，因其特殊天赋和努力成为众多年轻选手的榜样，她面对诸多挑战从不放弃，凭借努力和决心提升技能，成就惊人，她还表示无论梦想是什么都要为之奋斗。
amazing：令人惊奇的；develop：发展，开发；among：在……之中；whatever：无论什么；a lot of：许多，大量。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先理解文章主旨和各选项单词或短语的含义，再结合句子结构和语境来确定所选单词，同时要注意单词的正确形式，如本题中现在完成时的结构运用。
51．句意：21 岁的中国网球新星郑钦文因其特殊的天赋和努力，成为了众多年轻选手中的榜样。根据"has become a flag...many young players"以及语境可知，这里表达的是在众多年轻选手之中，用介词among，在句中直接作状语。故答案为：among。
52．句意：尽管面临着许多挑战，郑钦文从不放弃。根据"challenges"以及" With hard work and determination "可知，她是面临挑战很多，用a lot of修饰可数名词复数challenges。故答案为：a lot of。
53．句意：凭借努力和决心，到目前为止她已经提升了自己出色的技能。句子缺少谓语动词，根据宾语是"her excellent skills "可知选动词 develop 。根据"so far"可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，主语是she，用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故答案为：has developed。
54．句意：郑钦文的成就真的很惊人，她的名字很快闻名世界。根据"Zheng's achievements are truly..."以及语境可知，这里说的是她的成就令人惊奇，用amazing作表语。故答案为：amazing。依据是" and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. "以及整体语境，可知她的成就令人惊奇，选amazing是形容词，在句中作表语，故答案为：amazing。
55．句意：郑钦文在一次采访中说："无论你的梦想是什么，你总是要为之奋斗。"根据"...your dream is, you always have to fight for it"这个句子结构和语境，需要一个引导让步状语从句且在从句中作表语表，选Whatever。故答案为： Whatever 。
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On Center Street in a small town in 　56． 　(德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thompson who liked collecting 　57． 　(邮票) very much. However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and　58． 　(很少) went out of his house.
One day, a 　59． 　(陌生人) named Emily moved in next door. Though Mr. Thompson was a quiet man, he greeted her 　60． 　(礼貌地) and welcomed her in a friendly way. He 　61． 　(提议)a party to know each other better. As the neighbors talked happily in the 　62． 　(花园), Mr. Thompson began to enjoy this kind of get-together. Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an 　63． 　(积极的) part in them. They spent hours 　64． 　(欣赏) his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives. Mr. Thompson discovered that doing such things connected him with others more deeply.
As time went on, Mr. Thompson's hobby, which used to be just for him, became something all neighbors liked. Soon, Center Street' s 　65． 　(地址) didn' t just bring new people, it also started good things happening in Mr. Thompson's life.
【答案】56．Germany；57．stamps；58．seldom；59．stranger；60．politely；61．suggested/advised；62．garden；63．active；64．admiring；65．address
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤普森先生在德国小镇中心街因邻居艾米丽到来开始积极参与邻里活动，其集邮爱好也深受大家喜爱，中心街的地址给他生活带来美好变化 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据语境和句子结构确定所填单词的词性和形式，同时要熟悉固定搭配和短语，如take an active part in、spend time doing sth.等。
56．句意：在德国一个小镇的中心街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的先生，他非常喜欢集邮。德国Germany。根据"On Center Street in a small town in..."以及常识，这里需要一个表示国家的名词，直接填Germany。故答案为：Germany。
57．句意：在德国一个小镇的中心街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的先生，他非常喜欢集邮。邮票stamp。根据"collecting..."以及语境可知，这里说的是收集邮票，stamp是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：stamps。
58．句意：然而，汤普森先生过着简单的生活，很少出门。很少seldom。根据"However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and..."以及语境可知很少出门 ，直接填副词seldom。故答案为：seldom。
59．句意：一天，一个名叫艾米丽的陌生人搬到了隔壁。陌生人stranger。根据" He 6(提议)a party to know each other better. "可知，搬来的是一个陌生人，"陌生人"对应的英文是"stranger"，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为：stranger。
60．句意：尽管汤普森先生是个安静的人，但他礼貌地问候她，并友好地欢迎她。礼貌地politely。根据"he greeted her...and welcomed her in a friendly way"可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词greeted，"直接填副词politely。故答案为：politely。
61．句意：他提议举办一个聚会来更好地了解彼此。提议，suggest，advise都有"提议"的意思。文章整体是一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggest/advise的过去式分别是suggested/advised。故答案为：suggested/advised。
62．句意：当邻居们在花园里愉快地交谈时，汤普森先生开始喜欢这种聚会了。花园garden。根据"As the neighbors talked happily in the..."固定搭配：介词+the+名词，表示位置，garden用单数形式。故答案为：garden。
63．句意：曾经他通常不参加邻里活动，但现在他积极参与其中。积极的active。根据"Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an...part in them."可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词part，"take an active part in是固定短语，意为"积极参与"。故答案为：active。
64．句意：他们花了几个小时欣赏他的收藏，分享他们日常生活中的故事。欣赏admire。根据"They spent hours...his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives."以及固定搭配spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，可知，这里需要用动名词形式，"admire的动名词形式是admiring。故答案为：admiring。
65．句意：很快，中心街的地址不仅带来了新住户，也给汤普森先生的生活带来了美好的变化。地址address。根据"Center Street's...didn't just bring new people"以及语境可知，这里说的是中心街的地址，"地址"对应的英文是"address"，这里用单数形式表示中心街的地址这一整体概念。故答案为：address。
八、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第三节: 语法填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of AI In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 　66． 　( use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 　67． 　 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 　68． 　( find) lost kids.
Nowadays more and more people 　69． 　( make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 　70． 　 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 　71． 　AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he's always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 　72． 　( easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 　73． 　 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 　74． 　( she) AI friend made her feel happy.
AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 　75． 　( wise) and enjoy it.
【答案】66．is used；67．how；68．finding；69．are making；70．as；71．an；72．easier；73．However；74．her；75．wisely
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了AI在多个领域的应用，其对人们生活和工作方式的改变，人们与AI交友这一新现象，以及人们对AI交友的不同看法，最后指出AI正成为生活一部分，应明智使用并享受它。
【点评】考查语法填空。做此类题时，要结合语境和句子结构，分析所给词的词性、形式变化以及句子中缺少的成分，同时注意一些固定搭配和语法规则的运用。比如被动语态、现在进行时、比较级、物主代词、副词等的正确使用。
66．句意：人工智能，或称AI，被应用在许多领域，比如机器人和自动驾驶汽车。use，使用，动词。根据"AI, or Artificial Intelligence,... in many areas, like robots and self - driving cars."以及语境可知，AI是被应用，句子是一般现在时，主语AI是第三人称单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故答案为：is used。
67．句意：这是全世界的一个大话题，因为它正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。根据"it is changing 2 we live and work"可知，句子描述的是AI正在改变的某个方面，即我们生活和工作的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
68．句意：人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。find，找到，动词。根据" like helping scientists and …"可and连接并列成分，前面是helping，这里用finding，作like宾语。故答案为：finding。
69．句意：如今，越来越多的人正在和人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣且新的变化。make，制作，动词。根据"Nowadays more and more people...friends with AI"以及nowadays可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语people是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making。故答案为：are making。
70．句意：中国的一些人开始把人工智能看作朋友甚至家人。根据"Some people in China are beginning to see AI...friends or even family members."可知，此处是固定搭配：see...as...把……看作……。故答案为：as。
71．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个AI朋友，Rosell，他表现得像个真人，和她一起看电影帮助她放松。根据"A girl called Li Xiao has...AI friend"可知，此处泛指一个AI朋友，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
72．句意：许多年轻人喜欢AI朋友，因为他们发现和AI交谈比和其他人交谈更容易。easy，容易的，形容词。根据"than to other people"可知，此处用比较级easier。故答案为：easier。
73．句意：然而，一些人担心这些AI友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据"Many young people like AI friends because they find it...to talk to AI than to other people."和"some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends."可知，前后是转折关系，用however"然而"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：However。
74．句意：一位女士说她的AI朋友让她感到快乐。she，她，人称代词主格。根据"One lady said...AI friend made her feel happy."可知，此处修饰名词AI friend，用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为：her。
75．句意：人工智能现在正成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。wise，明智的，形容词。根据"we should learn to use it...and enjoy it."可知，此处修饰动词use，用 wise 的副词形式wisely。故答案为：wisely。
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1 小题， 满分 20 分
76．（2024九上·淳安期中） 近年来， 我国传统节日的"味道"似乎变淡了。为弘扬传统文化， 增强文化自信， ChinaDaily面向学生征集有关介绍中国传统节日的文章, 请你以"My Favorite Traditional Festival"为题, 写一篇英语短文投稿， 要点包含：
1. 介绍自己喜欢的一个传统节日(日期、习俗等)；
2. 根据右表信息， 阐述传统节日所面临的挑战；
3. 给出应对这些挑战的建议(不少于2条)。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含上述要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数： 80词左右； 已给出的单词不计总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Festival
My Favorite Traditional Festival is
【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Traditional Festival
My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in either January or
February in China. It is a time for family reunions and visiting relatives and friends. However, traditional festivals are facing some challenges. Many young people know little about them and have no interest in them. Also, they hardly have chances to join in the celebrations. In my opinion, to change such situation,we can hold more interesting activities to encourage people to celebrate it. Also it's a good way to share stories and customs about Chinese traditional festivals in different ways.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求以"My Favorite Traditional Festival"为题，向 ChinaDaily 投稿介绍中国传统节日。介绍自己喜欢的传统节日（包括日期、习俗等）；根据图表信息阐述传统节日面临的挑战；给出应对这些挑战的建议（不少于 2 条）。同时要注意文中必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；词数 80 词左右，已给出的单词不计总词数。首先开篇点明自己最喜欢的传统节日是什么；接着详细介绍该节日的日期和习俗；然后根据图表阐述传统节日面临的挑战；最后针对挑战提出合理的建议。内容需涵盖节日基本信息、面临的挑战以及应对建议。主要使用一般现在时来介绍节日的基本情况、面临的挑战以及提出建议。需要掌握有关传统节日的词汇和表达，如节日名称、日期表达、习俗相关词汇等；同时要运用合适的连接词使文章逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开篇直接点明最喜欢的节日是中秋节；中间分别介绍了中秋节的日期、习俗，面临的挑战以及应对建议；结尾总结表达对中秋节的喜爱以及希望其得到更好传承的愿望。内容完整，涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。详细介绍了中秋节在农历八月十五，有赏月、吃月饼等习俗；阐述了传统节日面临的如人们对传统节日了解少、没兴趣以及很少有机会参加庆祝活动等挑战；并提出了在学校开展相关活动、利用媒体宣传等合理的应对建议。作者通过介绍中秋节以及其面临的挑战和应对措施，表达了对传统节日的喜爱以及希望弘扬传统文化、增强文化自信的愿望。写得好的句子或内容
My favorite traditional festival is the Mid - Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.；However, traditional festivals are facing some challenges. Many people know little about them, have no interest in them and hardly have chances to join in the celebrations.；I think schools can organize some activities about traditional festivals to let students know more about them. Also, the media can play an important role in spreading traditional festival culture.
1 / 1浙江省杭州市淳安县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解 (共两节， 满分20分)第一节 (共5小题， 每小题1分， 满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·淳安期中） What do you think of Peter
A．He is outgoing. B．He is shy. C．He is brave.
2．（2024九上·淳安期中） Where might the two speakers be
A．In the library.
B．In the street.
C．At the railway station.
3．（2024九上·淳安期中） When should the man return the book
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
4．（2024九上·淳安期中） Which is TRUE about the box
A．It's light. B．It's small. C．It's heavy.
5．（2024九上·淳安期中） When will they come back
A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
二、第一部分 听力理解 (共两节， 满分20分)第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
6．How long has Mike studied English
A．For three terms. B．For three months. C．For three years.
7．What problem does Mike have in learning English
A．He isn't good at pronunciation.
B．He can't spell words well.
C．He isn't sure about grammar.
8．When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening
A．At half past five.
B．At half past six.
C．At six o' clock.
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
9．Where is the new sports center
A．Near Straight Road.
B．On Long Street.
C．Beside the station.
10．What sport can't people do at the sports center now
A．Play table tennis. B．Play volleyball. C．Go swimming.
11．How much does Jane need to pay for a year-ticket
A．$40. B．$50. C．$60.
（2024九上·淳安期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
12．Where do Jenny and Linda plan to go on sunny days
A．To the beach. B．To the school. C．To the river.
13．What is Linda learning to do
A．Cook hamburgers. B．Play the guitar. C．Play volleyball.
14．What do children in China often do
A．Keep studying. B．Stay at home. C．Make cookies.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．After-school activities.
B．Teenagers' lives.
C．Summer vacation activities.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
Scene 1: The Living Room (Mom is putting on coats. Franco is sitting on the sofa. ) Mom: Hurry up, everyone. Are you ready Franco: Why What are we going to do Sofia: Oh, Franco! You always forget things. We' re going to watch a movie at the theater. Franco: Oh, yes, I remember now. (Dad enters the room quickly. ) Dad: Hurry up! We' re going to miss the train. Mom: Franco, don't forget your coat. It's cold outside. Franco: Oh, yes. Sorry, Mom! Dad: Oh, Franco! You always forget things!
Scene 2: The Train (Franco's family get on the train and sit together. ) Dad: So, we' re going to have a pizza first and then we' re going to walk to the theater. Sofia: Great!I love pizza. What time is the movie, Mom (Mom looks in her bag. ) Mom: Oh, dear. I'm so sorry, everyone, but we aren't going to go to the theater. Sofia: What Why Mom: I left the tickets at home! (Franco takes out four tickets. ) Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes! Mom, Dad, and Sofia: Great for Franco!
16．What are Franco's family going to do according to Scene 1
A．Go shopping. B．Buy tickets.
C．Eat a pizza. D．Watch a movie.
17．Which word can best describe Franco in Scene 2
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Friendly. D．Creative.
18．What kind of text type is the above material
A．A play. B．A poem. C．A diary. D．A report.
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
How do you usually get to school By bike, by bus, by car or on foot
Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his yellow bus. Normally, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no school.
Each trip usually cost 99 cents. However, one day, the bus driver made a special decision. He chose not to charge(收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. Many of the children's parents were jobs, so it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them.
The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there safely and on time. But after some months, the bus wheels became so worn out that moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the yellow bus.
After the repairs, the yellow bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time.
From this, the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out.
19．Why didn't the bus driver ask the children to pay for the trips
A．Because the school was just a few kilometers away.
B．Because the bus was worn out and uncomfortable.
C．Because their parents had difficulty making money.
D．Because his family was leading a happy life.
20．What happened a few months later
A．The bus had its wheels lost.
B．The bus wheels couldn't work well.
C．The bus driver was jobless.
D．The parents also took the bus for free.
21．How did the parents in the village react(回应) to the bus driver's kindness
A．They stopped sending their children to school.
B．They collected money to repair the yellow bus.
C．They bought a new bus for the driver.
D．They asked the driver to charge more for the trips.
22．What is the main lesson of the story
A．Kindness pays off. B．Helping others costs much.
C．Together we are stronger. D．Making money comes first.
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
Autumn Equinox(秋分) is in the middle of autumn. It divides the autumn into two equal parts. After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Autumn Equinox is the 16th solar term of the year. Here are some things to know about it.
On Autumn Equinox, day and night are equal. By this time, most of China feels autumn's cool air. When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain. The temperature also drops a lot.
Crab tastes delicious this season. It's good for your bones and helps cool you down inside. It is also a season for eating various plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20 cm long. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup.
On Autumn Equinox day, many people try to stand eggs on end. This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Experts say it's less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. It's all about shifting the egg's weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk(蛋黄) goes down easily.
23．What will happen to these countries after Autumn Equinox according to the passage
A．Canada will become cooler and cooler.
B．Russia will become warmer and warmer.
C．Australia will become cooler and cooler.
D．Italy will become warmer and warmer.
24．Which question can be answered in Para. 2
A．Why does the cold air come to the south
B．What's the temperature during nights
C．What's the weather like in India
D．How does the rain form
25．What does the underlined word"shifting" probably mean in Para. 4
A．Moving. B．Following. C．Requiring. D．Watching.
26．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A festival magazine B．A culture website.
C．A travel newspaper. D．A language book.
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
① Recently, "How-to" videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as"Xiaozhang the worker", has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people.
② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. "The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me, " Li Zhouzi remarked.
③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs.
④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms.
27．Why does the writer use the example of"Xiaozhang the worker" in Para. 1
A．To introduce what"How-to" videos are.
B．To ask readers to learn basic life skills.
C．To lead to the topic of this passage.
D．To show the importance of social media.
28．What does the underlined word"it" in Para. 2 refer to
A．A sea of information. B．A heated topic.
C．Difficult knowledge. D．A physics problem.
29．What is the main topic of the passage
A．"How-to" videos on social media platforms.
B．The changing search habits of young people.
C．Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai's search methods.
D．The development of social media platforms.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面第 31—34 题的有关内容。请从A—F 选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you know Golden Week or Huángjinzhōu in Chinese Here is something about it.
What is Golden Week in China
Golden Week is one of the longest holidays in China, usually lasting from October 1st to 7th to celebrate China's National Day. During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. 　31． 　 They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc.
Whyis National Day holiday called"Golden Week "
The Chinese National Day holiday is called"Golden Week". Why 　32． 　 This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling.
Welcome to( or beware of ) the Golden Week travel rush!
During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view. 　33． 　
Advice on traveling during National Day holiday
Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don't go to the places that are very popular because they' re usually too crowded. 　34． 　
A. Book your plane or train tickets and hotel rooms ahead of time. B. Even if they don't travel, they take the chance to do other things. C. Because this is the biggest week for tourism in the country. D. Learning the most common Chinese characters helps while traveling in China. E. So, it's best to avoid visiting China's most popular places during this time.
Which activity do you like better during Golden week, traveling or staying at home Why ( answer with no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
五、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节: 完形填空 (共15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whenever I said something like"Dad, my friend makes me so mad", "Stop saying that, Sean! No one can make you mad 36． you let them. In fact, it's your choice, " Dad always said something 37． me.
Or if I said"My new history teacher is the 38． . I would rather learn by myself. ", Dad would say, "You can talk with him about your 39． . Why don't you go to your teacher and ask him for help " I argued, "The class is boring. I' m 40． going to learn a thing. ""If you don' t learn history, Sean, it' s your own 41． , not your teacher's, " Dad replied. "Every teacher has different styles, 42． you can choose how to learn in a better way. " Dad was always making sure that I don't put the blame(责备) on 43． else.
I might have turned out crazy. 44． , I shared my problems with my mother sometimes and she let me blame other people and things. But once I couldn't stand 45． . I shouted back, "You' re wrong! I didn't choose to be mad. He made me mad. " Dad looked at me and said, "You see, now you are the one who chooses to be angry. "
Dad's idea that you are 46． for your life was hard medicine for me at first. He wanted me to learn that there are two kinds of people, those who take responsibility for their lives and those who blame. As I 47． , I finally understand him. I see the wisdom(智慧) in 48． he was doing. And I decide to be the first kind of people. Now I always keep it in mind being 49． is the most important habit in life. And remember, "I am the captain of my life, I 50． my own happiness or sadness and control my way of acting.
36．A． If B． until C． unless D． because
37．A． to B． for C． about D． against
38．A． best B． worst C． oldest D． youngest
39．A． problems B． examples C． promises D． discussions
40．A． never B． often C． always D． usually
41．A． job B． turn C． duty D． fault
42．A． so B． or C． but D． and
43．A． nobody B． anybody C． somebody D． everybody
44．A． Sadly B． Luckily
C． Hopefully D． Successfully
45．A． us B． her C． him D． them
46．A． special B． necessary C． important D． responsible
47．A． look up B． pick up C． grow up D． stand up
48．A． how B． while C． when D． what
49．A． active B． patient C． careless D． serious
50．A． look after B． give away
C． hear from D． learn about
六、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用 (共15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 将方框中所给词(词组) 的适当形式填入短文中， 每词仅用一次。
amazing develop among whatever a lot of
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old rising tennis star from China, has become a flag 　51． 　 many young players for her special talent and efforts. Though facing 　52． 　 challenges, Zheng never gives up. With hard work and determination, she 　53． 　 her excellent skills so far. Zheng's achievements are truly 　54． 　 , and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world.
"　55． 　 your dream is, you always have to fight for it, " Zheng said in an interview.
七、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On Center Street in a small town in 　56． 　(德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thompson who liked collecting 　57． 　(邮票) very much. However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and　58． 　(很少) went out of his house.
One day, a 　59． 　(陌生人) named Emily moved in next door. Though Mr. Thompson was a quiet man, he greeted her 　60． 　(礼貌地) and welcomed her in a friendly way. He 　61． 　(提议)a party to know each other better. As the neighbors talked happily in the 　62． 　(花园), Mr. Thompson began to enjoy this kind of get-together. Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an 　63． 　(积极的) part in them. They spent hours 　64． 　(欣赏) his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives. Mr. Thompson discovered that doing such things connected him with others more deeply.
As time went on, Mr. Thompson's hobby, which used to be just for him, became something all neighbors liked. Soon, Center Street' s 　65． 　(地址) didn' t just bring new people, it also started good things happening in Mr. Thompson's life.
八、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分40分)第三节: 语法填空 (共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分
（2024九上·淳安期中） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of AI In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 　66． 　( use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 　67． 　 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 　68． 　( find) lost kids.
Nowadays more and more people 　69． 　( make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 　70． 　 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 　71． 　AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he's always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 　72． 　( easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 　73． 　 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 　74． 　( she) AI friend made her feel happy.
AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 　75． 　( wise) and enjoy it.
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1 小题， 满分 20 分
76．（2024九上·淳安期中） 近年来， 我国传统节日的"味道"似乎变淡了。为弘扬传统文化， 增强文化自信， ChinaDaily面向学生征集有关介绍中国传统节日的文章, 请你以"My Favorite Traditional Festival"为题, 写一篇英语短文投稿， 要点包含：
1. 介绍自己喜欢的一个传统节日(日期、习俗等)；
2. 根据右表信息， 阐述传统节日所面临的挑战；
3. 给出应对这些挑战的建议(不少于2条)。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含上述要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；
3. 词数： 80词左右； 已给出的单词不计总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Festival
My Favorite Traditional Festival is
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I know you have lots of friends. How do you know them
M: Easy. I always take part in different activities.
【分析】句意：女：彼得，我知道你有很多朋友。你如何认识他们的？男：很容易。我总是参加不同的活动。你认为彼得怎么样？A：He is outgoing.他很外向。B：He is shy.他很害羞。C：He is brave.他很勇敢。根据男士说"I always take part in different activities."，能经常参加不同活动来结识朋友，说明他性格外向，可知他很外向。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中抓住描述人物行为的关键信息，通过人物的行为来推断其性格特点。比如本题中"take part in different activities"这一行为就暗示了人物外向的性格。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the railway station
W: Sure. The No. 7 bus will take you there
【分析】句意：男：打扰一下。你知道怎么去火车站吗？女：当然。7路公交车会带你去那里。这两个说话者可能在哪里？A：In the library.在图书馆。B：In the street.在街道上。C：At the railway station.在火车站。根据男士问"Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the railway station "通常这种问路场景发生在街道上，可知他们可能在街道上。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中抓住关键信息，同时，要根据对话内容合理推断场景。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long can I keep this book
W: Today is Wednesday, You'll have to return it the day after tomorrow.
【分析】句意：男：这本书我可以借多久？女：今天是星期三，你必须在后天归还它。这位男士应该什么时候还书？A：On Wednesday.在星期三。B：On Thursday.在星期四。C：On Friday.在星期五。根据女士说"Today is Wednesday. You'll have to return it the day after tomorrow."，今天是周三，后天就是周五，可知男士应该在星期五还书。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中准确获取关于时间的关键信息，然后根据这些信息进行简单的时间计算。同时，要结合日常的时间表达和计算逻辑来得出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: That's a big box, Is it heavy Please let me help you.
M: No, thanks. It's big but it isn't heavy, There's nothing in it. Look!
【分析】句意：女：那是个大箱子，它重吗？请让我帮你。男：不用，谢谢。它很大但不重，里面什么都没有。看！关于这个箱子，哪一项是正确的？A：It's light.它很轻。B：It's small.它很小。C：It's heavy.它很重。根据男士说"It's big but it isn't heavy"（它很大但不重），可知这个箱子是轻的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中抓住描述物品特征的关键语句，同时，要准确理解选项中单词的含义，避免因理解错误而选错答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long does the tour take
W: About ten hours. M: When will we start
W: We'll start at 8:00 in the morning
【分析】句意：男：这次旅行要花多长时间？女：大约十个小时。男：我们什么时候出发？女：我们早上8点出发。他们什么时候回来？A：At 8:00 am.在上午8点。B：At 8:00 pm.在下午8点。C：At 6:00 pm.在下午6点。根据女士说旅行大约十个小时（About ten hours），且早上8点出发（We'll start at 8:00 in the morning），经过十个小时后，就是下午6点，可知他们下午6点回来。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力中准确记录关键时间点和时长信息，然后根据这些信息进行合理的时间计算。同时，要清楚一天中时间的表达和转换，避免出现时间计算错误。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, Mike. Your English is so good. How long have you studied it
M: Thank you, Lucy. I have learned English for three years. W: Do you think it is difficult to learn
M: I don't think so. But sometimes I'm not quite sure about grammar. W: Yes, I feel the same. But if you speak and read more, you'll find it not so hard. By the way, there is an
English evening in our school today. Would you like to join us !
M: Yes, I'd love to. When shall we meet Six o'clock
W: Six o'clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later
M: OK, See you later.
【分析】文章大意：Lucy 与 Mike 围绕英语学习情况展开交流，Lucy 邀请 Mike 参加英语晚会并确定见面时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要集中注意力，抓住关键信息，如时间、问题、建议等；同时要做好笔记，记录重要细节，以便在回答问题时能够准确回忆和判断。
6．句意：Mike学英语多久了？A：For three terms.三个学期。B：For three months.三个月。C：For three years.三年。根据Mike说"I have learned English for three years."，可知Mike学英语三年了。故答案为：C。
7．句意：Mike在学习英语方面有什么问题？A：He isn't good at pronunciation.他不擅长发音。B：He can't spell words well.他单词拼写不好。C：He isn't sure about grammar.他对语法不太确定。根据Mike说"But sometimes I'm not quite sure about grammar."，可知Mike在学习英语方面的问题是对语法不太确定。故答案为：C。
8．句意：Mike和Lucy晚上什么时候见面？选项及其词义：A：At half past five.五点半。B：At half past six.六点半。C：At six o' clock.六点。根据Mike提议"Six o'clock "，Lucy说"Six o'clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later "可知他们晚上六点半见面。故答案为：B。
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane. Have you ever been to the new sports center
W: No, never, Bob! Where is it
M: On Straight Road, You know, near Long Street, beside the station.
W: Is it good
M: Yes, it's great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive
M: Not really, Jane. It's $ 60 for a year if you are over 18, and $ 40 if you are 15 to 18. W: Oh, that's good because I'm 16.
W: Is it expensive
M: And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late, till 10 o'clock.
W: Oh, great. Let's go there after school.
【分析】文章大意：Bob 向 Jane 介绍新的体育中心，告知其位置在车站旁，还提到在体育中心可以进行的活动，目前不能游泳因为游泳池明年才建，同时说明了不同年龄段的年票价格，Jane 因 16 岁只需付 40 美元，最后两人打算放学后去那里。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要提前浏览题目和选项，带着问题去听，抓住关键信息如地点、活动、价格等；对于数字、价格等信息要做好记录，避免遗忘；同时要注意对话中的细节内容，以便准确回答问题。
9．句意：新的体育中心在哪里？A：Near Straight Road.在 Straight 路附近。B：On Long Street.在 Long 街上。C：Beside the station.在车站旁边。根据 Bob 说"On Straight Road, You know, near Long Street, beside the station."，可知新的体育中心在车站旁边。故答案为：C。
10．句意：现在人们在体育中心不能做什么运动？A：Play table tennis.打乒乓球。B：Play volleyball.打排球。C：Go swimming.游泳。根据 Bob 说"Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year."，可知现在人们在体育中心不能游泳。故答案为：C。
11．句意：Jane 一年票需要付多少钱？A：40美元.B：50 美元 . C：60 美元 。根据Bob说"It s 60 for a year if you are over 18, and $ 40 if you are 15 to 18."和常识，Jane16 岁，在15至18岁之间，可知 Jane 一年票需要付 40 美元。故答案为：A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Summer vacation is here, Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca-Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are lots of activities at the beach, They can swim or take a walk. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun. On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. They often read or watch TV. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake, They also talk about their friends. But in China many parents have realized the importance of their children's study, so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation, Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation
【分析】短文对比讲述了美国青少年 Jenny 和 Linda 与中国孩子在暑假期间不同的活动安排。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听短文前，快速浏览题目和选项，了解大致要考查的内容；听短文时，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物、地点、事件等；对于涉及细节的内容，可适当做笔记；听完后，根据记录的信息和记忆，结合选项进行准确作答。
12．句意：Jenny和Linda计划晴天去哪里？A：To the beach.去海滩。B：To the school.去学校。C：To the river.去河边。根据原文"On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach."，可知Jenny和Linda计划晴天去海滩。故答案为：A。
13．句意：Linda正在学习做什么？A：Cook hamburgers.做汉堡包。B：Play the guitar.弹吉他。C：Play volleyball.打排球。根据原文"Linda is learning to play the guitar"，可知Linda正在学习弹吉他。故答案为：B。
14．句意：中国的孩子经常做什么？A：Keep studying.持续学习。B：Stay at home.待在家里。C：Make cookies.做饼干。根据原文"so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation, Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation"，可知中国的孩子暑假经常持续学习。故答案为：A。
15．句意：说话者主要谈论什么？A：After-school activities.课后活动。B：Teenagers' lives.青少年的生活。C：Summer vacation activities.暑假活动。文章主要围绕Jenny和Linda在美国的暑假活动以及中国孩子暑假的活动展开，主要讲的是暑假活动。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Franco一家的活动，场景一在客厅，家人准备外出看电影，Franco常忘事；场景二在火车上，家人计划先吃披萨再去看电影，结果妈妈忘带票，而Franco记得票在桌上。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Scene 1中Sofia说的"We' re going to watch a movie at the theater."（我们要去电影院看电影），可知Franco一家根据场景一准备去看电影。故答案为：D。
17．推理判断题。根据Scene 2中"Franco takes out four tickets. Franco: I saw them on the table. You see, I do remember things sometimes!"（Franco拿出四张票。Franco：我看到它们在桌子上。你看，我有时也会记得事情），在大家都以为没带票的时候，Franco拿出了票，说明他比较细心，能记住票的位置。故答案为：B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章内容，有场景划分以及人物对话，符合剧本（play）的形式特点。故答案为：A。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；行为习惯；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位乡村公交司机，他负责接送孩子们去附近村庄上学。尽管自家生活艰难，但他决定不收取孩子们的车费，以帮助他们。几个月后，公交车车轮磨损严重，村民们自发筹钱修理了公交车。司机从中领悟到，对他人友善和帮助总会得到回报。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"Many of the children's parents were [jobless/out of jobs], so it was hard for them to save money. He believed this was a good way to help them."（许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们很难存钱。他认为这是一个帮助他们的好方法），可知司机不收费是因为孩子们的父母挣钱困难。故答案为：C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中"But after some months, the bus wheels became so worn out that moving around became very difficult."（但几个月后，公交车的轮子磨损得很严重，移动变得非常困难），可知几个月后公交车车轮不能正常工作了。故答案为：B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to repair the yellow bus."（于是，村里所有的爸爸妈妈都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆黄色的公交车），可知村民们筹钱修理了公交车。故答案为：B。
22．文章大意题。根据文中"From this, the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you out."（从中，公交车司机明白了一个重要的道理：当你对他人友善和乐于助人时，总会有人在你身边帮助你），可知文章的主旨是善有善报。故答案为：A。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；推理判断；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了秋分这一节气，包括秋分后地球北半球的气候变化、秋分时节的饮食习俗以及秋分立蛋的传统活动等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
23．推理判断题。根据"After this day, the sun moves to the south. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth."（此后，太阳向南移动。地球北半球白昼变短，夜晚变长。）可知，秋分后太阳向南移动，地球北半球白天变短夜晚变长，天气会变凉。加拿大位于北半球，所以秋分后加拿大会越来越冷。故答案为：A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"When cold air from the north meets warm, wet air from the south, we get rain."（当来自北方的冷空气遇到来自南方的温暖湿润的空气时，我们就会下雨）可知，当北方的冷空气与南方的暖湿空气相遇时，就会下雨，本段回答了雨是如何形成的。故答案为：D。
25．词义猜测题。根据"It's all about shifting the egg's weight to its bottom. For best results, use a 4-5 day-old egg where the yolk(蛋黄) goes down easily."（这主要是将鸡蛋的重量转移到底部。为了获得最佳效果，使用一个4-5天前下的鸡蛋，其中蛋黄容易下沉）可知，立蛋的关键在于将鸡蛋的重量转移到蛋底部，使用4到5天的鸡蛋效果最好，因为蛋黄容易下沉，所以shifting意为"移动，转移"。故答案为：A。
26．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了秋分这一节气及其相关习俗，属于文化范畴，因此最可能来源于文化网站。故答案为：B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章探讨了年轻人搜索习惯正从传统搜索引擎转向社交媒体平台的现象，并分析了这一趋势背后的原因及不同年轻人的不同偏好，同时指出该现象在全球范围内存在但传统搜索引擎是否会被完全取代尚不确定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"Recently, 'How-to' videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as 'Xiaozhang the worker', has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people."（最近，"操作指南"视频在社交媒体平台上越来越受欢迎。一位被称为"工人小张"的网红凭借她的视频在网上获得了超过300万的粉丝。这些视频涵盖了基本的生活技能，比如如何参加音乐会或乘坐地铁。这一不断增长的趋势引发了关于年轻人搜索习惯改变的热烈讨论。）可知，作者在第一段用"工人小张"的例子是为了引出文章关于年轻人搜索习惯改变这一主题。故答案为：C。
28．代词指代题。根据"For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way."（例如，当使用传统搜索引擎解决物理问题时，她常常发现自己迷失在难以理解的信息海洋中。然而，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以用更有趣、更有创意的方式解释它。）可知，it指代的是前面提到的"a physics problem"（一个物理问题）。故答案为：D。
29．文章大意题。根据"This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people."（这一不断增长的趋势引发了关于年轻人搜索习惯改变的热烈讨论。）以及后文对年轻人搜索习惯改变的具体阐述可知，文章的主要话题是年轻人搜索习惯的改变。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。文章第一段通过"工人小张"的例子引出年轻人搜索习惯改变这一主题；第二段和第三段分别通过李周子和周耀凯的例子阐述不同年轻人的搜索习惯；第四段提到使用社交媒体平台搜索的现象不仅发生在中国，但传统搜索引擎是否会被取代尚不确定，是对前文的补充和总结。整体结构为总-分-总，选项B符合这一结构。故答案为：B。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．. Traveling, because I can enjoy the beauty of the world. /Staying at home, because it is relaxing.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的黄金周，包括黄金周的时间、为何被称为"黄金周"、黄金周期间的旅游热潮以及关于国庆假期旅游的建议，并在最后提出了关于黄金周更喜欢旅行还是待在家中的问题。
A. 提前预订你的飞机或火车票和酒店房间。
B. 即使他们不旅行，他们也会趁机做其他事情。
C. 因为这是全国旅游业最大的一周。
D. 在中国旅行时，学习最常见的汉字会有所帮助。
E. 所以，在这段时间最好避免去中国最受欢迎的地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快速浏览文章，了解文章大意和结构；然后仔细阅读每个段落，理解段落主旨和细节信息；接着阅读题目和选项，明确题目要求和选项含义；最后根据文章内容和题目要求，选择最符合的选项填入空白处。在答题过程中，要注意上下文逻辑关系，确保所选选项与文章内容紧密相连。同时，对于开放性问题，要结合自己的实际情况和观点进行回答
31．根据"During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry. They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theaters, etc."（在这个假期里，中国人喜欢大量旅行，这使得旅游业成为最繁忙的时期。他们去购物，在高档餐厅吃饭，在电影院看电影，等等。）可知，即使不旅行，人们也会做其他事情。故答案为：B。
32．根据"The Chinese National Day holiday is called 'Golden Week'. Why "（中国的国庆假期被称为"黄金周"。为什么？）以及"This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling."（这个为期一周的假期是中国最长的公共假期之一，允许人们进行短途和长途旅行。好天气和宜人的温度使它成为旅行的黄金时期。）可知，此处是在解释为什么国庆假期被称为"黄金周"，C选项给出了原因。故答案为：C。
33．根据"During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view."（国庆假期期间，城市和名胜古迹都很拥挤，交通也很繁忙。去热门城市的火车票经常很快就卖完了。像阳朔西街和北京长城这样的地方变得非常拥挤，游客很难欣赏到风景。）可知，国庆假期期间旅游热门地点非常拥挤，E选项提出了避免去这些地方的建议。故答案为：E。
34．根据"Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don't go to the places that are very popular because they' re usually too crowded."（尽量不要在假期的第一天和最后一天旅行。不要去非常受欢迎的地方，因为它们通常太拥挤了。）可知，此处是在给出关于国庆假期旅游的建议，A选项也是关于旅游准备的建议，与前文相符。故答案为：A。
35．根据"The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for traveling."（良好的天气和适宜的温度让这段时间成为旅行的黄金时期。） 可知在黄金周期间，天气良好、温度适宜，这样的自然条件为旅行提供了绝佳的机会，人们能够在舒适的环境中出行，从而更好地去欣赏世界各地的美景。 根据"During National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transportation is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like West Street in Yangshuo and the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it's hard for tourists to enjoy the view."（国庆节期间，城市和景点人满为患，交通繁忙。热门城市的火车票往往很快售罄。像阳朔的西街和的长城这样拥挤的地方，游客很难欣赏到风景） 这说明在黄金周出行会面临人多、车票难买、景点拥挤等问题，这些问题会给旅行带来诸多不便和压力，让人无法轻松愉快地享受假期。故答案为： Traveling, because I can enjoy the beauty of the world. /Staying at home, because it is relaxing.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；自我认识；自我提升；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是教导作者要对自己的生活负责，不要把责任推给别人，作者一开始不理解，后来逐渐明白并决定成为对自己生活负责的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在语境中的运用能力、对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力以及综合分析推理能力。答题时需要先通读全文，了解文章大意，再结合上下文语境和选项含义进行逐一分析和选择。
36．句意：没有人能让你生气，除非你允许他们这样做。A. If 如果；B. until 直到；C. unless 除非；D. because 因为。根据"No one can make you mad...you let them. In fact, it's your choice"可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即除非自己允许，否则没人能让自己生气。故答案为：C。
37．句意：爸爸总是对我说一些话。A. to 到；向；B. for 为了；C. about 关于；D. against 反对。根据固定搭配：say sth. to sb.对某人说某事，可知"Dad always said something...me."选介词to。故答案为：A。
38．句意：我的新历史老师是最差的。A. best 最好的；B. worst 最差的；C. oldest 最老的；D. youngest 最年轻的。根据"I would rather learn by myself."可知，作者宁愿自学，说明对历史老师不满意，觉得老师不好，所以这里应该是说老师是最差的。故答案为：B。
39．句意：你可以和他谈谈你的问题。A. problems 问题；B. examples 例子；C. promises 承诺；D. discussions 讨论。根据"Why don't you go to your teacher and ask him for help "可知，作者觉得老师不好，不想上课，父亲建议他去和老师谈，结合语境可知是谈问题。故答案为：A。
40．句意：我永远不会学到东西。A. never 从不；B. often 经常；C. always 总是；D. usually 通常。根据"The class is boring."可知，作者觉得课很无聊，所以这里表达的是一种否定的态度，即永远不会学到东西。故答案为：A。
41．句意：如果你不学历史，肖恩，那是你自己的错，不是你老师的。A. job 工作；B. turn 轮流；C. duty 职责；D. fault 错误。根据" If you don' t learn history "可知不学历史一种错误，而且即是作者自己的错。故答案为：D。
42．句意：每个老师都有不同的风格，但你可以选择如何更好地学习。A. so 所以；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. and 和。根据"Every teacher has different styles...you can choose how to learn in a better way."可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即虽然老师风格不同，但作者可以选择更好的学习方式。故答案为：C。
43．句意：爸爸总是确保我不会把责任推给别人。A. nobody 没有人；B. anybody 任何人；C. somebody 某人；D. everybody 每个人。根据" "Every teacher has different styles,7 …you can choose how to learn in a better way. " 可知，爸爸让我"不要把责任推给任何人"，" I don't put "是否定句，在否定句中用anybody。故答案为：B。
44．句意：幸运的是，我有时会和妈妈分享我的问题，她让我责怪别人和事情。A. Sadly 悲伤地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Successfully 成功地。根据"I might have turned out crazy...I shared my problems with my mother sometimes and she let me blame other people and things."可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且后一句表达的是一种积极的情况，即作者有时会和妈妈分享问题并得到理解，所以这里应该用"幸运地"来修饰。故答案为：B。
45．句意：但是有一次我无法忍受他了。A. us 我们；B. her 她；C. him 他；D. them 他们。根据前文爸爸的观点" No one can make you mad1 you let them. "下文"I shouted back, 'You' re wrong! I didn't choose to be mad. He made me mad.'"以及前文可知，这里指的是作者无法忍受父亲的观点了，所以用him指代父亲。故答案为：C。
46．句意：爸爸的想法，即你要对自己的生活负责，一开始对我来说是很难接受的。A. special 特别的；B. necessary 必要的；C. important 重要的；D. responsible 负责的。根据"Dad's idea that you are...for your life was hard medicine for me at first."以及后文"those who take responsibility for their lives"可知，这里考查的是"be responsible for"这个短语，意思是"对……负责"。故答案为：D。
47．句意：随着我长大，我终于理解了他。A. look up 查阅；B. pick up 捡起；C. grow up 长大；D. stand up 站起来。根据" I see the wisdom(智慧) in 13 he was doing. ."可知，此时作者已长大，经历了很多。故答案为：C。
48．句意：我看到了他所做事情中的智慧。A. how 如何；B. while 当……时候；C. when 当……时候；D. what 什么。根据"I see the wisdom(智慧) in...he was doing."可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的引导词选择问题，即"我看到了他所做事情中的智慧"，用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用疑问代词what。故答案为：D。
49．句意：现在我总是牢记，耐心是生活中最重要的习惯。A. active 积极的；B. patient 耐心的；C. careless 粗心的；D. serious 严肃的。根据前文父亲教导作者要对自己负责以及作者逐渐理解父亲的观点可知，这里应该是在说一种积极的品质或习惯，结合选项可知应该是"耐心"。且后文父亲教导作者要掌控自己的情绪等也能体现耐心这一品质的重要性。故答案为：B。
50．句意：我是我生活的主宰，我照顾自己的快乐或悲伤，控制自己的行为方式。A. look after 照顾；B. give away 赠送；C. hear from 收到……的来信；D. learn about 了解。根据"I am the captain of my life, I...my own happiness or sadness and control my way of acting."可知，这里表达的是作者要掌控自己的情绪和行为方式，即"照顾"自己的快乐或悲伤。故答案为：A。
【答案】51．among；52．a lot of；53．has developed；54．amazing；55．Whatever
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了 21 岁的中国网球新星郑钦文，因其特殊天赋和努力成为众多年轻选手的榜样，她面对诸多挑战从不放弃，凭借努力和决心提升技能，成就惊人，她还表示无论梦想是什么都要为之奋斗。
amazing：令人惊奇的；develop：发展，开发；among：在……之中；whatever：无论什么；a lot of：许多，大量。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先理解文章主旨和各选项单词或短语的含义，再结合句子结构和语境来确定所选单词，同时要注意单词的正确形式，如本题中现在完成时的结构运用。
51．句意：21 岁的中国网球新星郑钦文因其特殊的天赋和努力，成为了众多年轻选手中的榜样。根据"has become a flag...many young players"以及语境可知，这里表达的是在众多年轻选手之中，用介词among，在句中直接作状语。故答案为：among。
52．句意：尽管面临着许多挑战，郑钦文从不放弃。根据"challenges"以及" With hard work and determination "可知，她是面临挑战很多，用a lot of修饰可数名词复数challenges。故答案为：a lot of。
53．句意：凭借努力和决心，到目前为止她已经提升了自己出色的技能。句子缺少谓语动词，根据宾语是"her excellent skills "可知选动词 develop 。根据"so far"可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，主语是she，用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故答案为：has developed。
54．句意：郑钦文的成就真的很惊人，她的名字很快闻名世界。根据"Zheng's achievements are truly..."以及语境可知，这里说的是她的成就令人惊奇，用amazing作表语。故答案为：amazing。依据是" and she is quickly becoming a name known around the world. "以及整体语境，可知她的成就令人惊奇，选amazing是形容词，在句中作表语，故答案为：amazing。
55．句意：郑钦文在一次采访中说："无论你的梦想是什么，你总是要为之奋斗。"根据"...your dream is, you always have to fight for it"这个句子结构和语境，需要一个引导让步状语从句且在从句中作表语表，选Whatever。故答案为： Whatever 。
【答案】56．Germany；57．stamps；58．seldom；59．stranger；60．politely；61．suggested/advised；62．garden；63．active；64．admiring；65．address
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤普森先生在德国小镇中心街因邻居艾米丽到来开始积极参与邻里活动，其集邮爱好也深受大家喜爱，中心街的地址给他生活带来美好变化 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据语境和句子结构确定所填单词的词性和形式，同时要熟悉固定搭配和短语，如take an active part in、spend time doing sth.等。
56．句意：在德国一个小镇的中心街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的先生，他非常喜欢集邮。德国Germany。根据"On Center Street in a small town in..."以及常识，这里需要一个表示国家的名词，直接填Germany。故答案为：Germany。
57．句意：在德国一个小镇的中心街上，住着一位名叫汤普森先生的先生，他非常喜欢集邮。邮票stamp。根据"collecting..."以及语境可知，这里说的是收集邮票，stamp是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：stamps。
58．句意：然而，汤普森先生过着简单的生活，很少出门。很少seldom。根据"However, Mr. Thompson lived a simple life and..."以及语境可知很少出门 ，直接填副词seldom。故答案为：seldom。
59．句意：一天，一个名叫艾米丽的陌生人搬到了隔壁。陌生人stranger。根据" He 6(提议)a party to know each other better. "可知，搬来的是一个陌生人，"陌生人"对应的英文是"stranger"，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为：stranger。
60．句意：尽管汤普森先生是个安静的人，但他礼貌地问候她，并友好地欢迎她。礼貌地politely。根据"he greeted her...and welcomed her in a friendly way"可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词greeted，"直接填副词politely。故答案为：politely。
61．句意：他提议举办一个聚会来更好地了解彼此。提议，suggest，advise都有"提议"的意思。文章整体是一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggest/advise的过去式分别是suggested/advised。故答案为：suggested/advised。
62．句意：当邻居们在花园里愉快地交谈时，汤普森先生开始喜欢这种聚会了。花园garden。根据"As the neighbors talked happily in the..."固定搭配：介词+the+名词，表示位置，garden用单数形式。故答案为：garden。
63．句意：曾经他通常不参加邻里活动，但现在他积极参与其中。积极的active。根据"Once he was usually absent from the neighborhood events, but now he took an...part in them."可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词part，"take an active part in是固定短语，意为"积极参与"。故答案为：active。
64．句意：他们花了几个小时欣赏他的收藏，分享他们日常生活中的故事。欣赏admire。根据"They spent hours...his collections and sharing stories about their daily lives."以及固定搭配spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，可知，这里需要用动名词形式，"admire的动名词形式是admiring。故答案为：admiring。
65．句意：很快，中心街的地址不仅带来了新住户，也给汤普森先生的生活带来了美好的变化。地址address。根据"Center Street's...didn't just bring new people"以及语境可知，这里说的是中心街的地址，"地址"对应的英文是"address"，这里用单数形式表示中心街的地址这一整体概念。故答案为：address。
【答案】66．is used；67．how；68．finding；69．are making；70．as；71．an；72．easier；73．However；74．her；75．wisely
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了AI在多个领域的应用，其对人们生活和工作方式的改变，人们与AI交友这一新现象，以及人们对AI交友的不同看法，最后指出AI正成为生活一部分，应明智使用并享受它。
【点评】考查语法填空。做此类题时，要结合语境和句子结构，分析所给词的词性、形式变化以及句子中缺少的成分，同时注意一些固定搭配和语法规则的运用。比如被动语态、现在进行时、比较级、物主代词、副词等的正确使用。
66．句意：人工智能，或称AI，被应用在许多领域，比如机器人和自动驾驶汽车。use，使用，动词。根据"AI, or Artificial Intelligence,... in many areas, like robots and self - driving cars."以及语境可知，AI是被应用，句子是一般现在时，主语AI是第三人称单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故答案为：is used。
67．句意：这是全世界的一个大话题，因为它正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。根据"it is changing 2 we live and work"可知，句子描述的是AI正在改变的某个方面，即我们生活和工作的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
68．句意：人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。find，找到，动词。根据" like helping scientists and …"可and连接并列成分，前面是helping，这里用finding，作like宾语。故答案为：finding。
69．句意：如今，越来越多的人正在和人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣且新的变化。make，制作，动词。根据"Nowadays more and more people...friends with AI"以及nowadays可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语people是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making。故答案为：are making。
70．句意：中国的一些人开始把人工智能看作朋友甚至家人。根据"Some people in China are beginning to see AI...friends or even family members."可知，此处是固定搭配：see...as...把……看作……。故答案为：as。
71．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个AI朋友，Rosell，他表现得像个真人，和她一起看电影帮助她放松。根据"A girl called Li Xiao has...AI friend"可知，此处泛指一个AI朋友，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
72．句意：许多年轻人喜欢AI朋友，因为他们发现和AI交谈比和其他人交谈更容易。easy，容易的，形容词。根据"than to other people"可知，此处用比较级easier。故答案为：easier。
73．句意：然而，一些人担心这些AI友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据"Many young people like AI friends because they find it...to talk to AI than to other people."和"some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends."可知，前后是转折关系，用however"然而"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：However。
74．句意：一位女士说她的AI朋友让她感到快乐。she，她，人称代词主格。根据"One lady said...AI friend made her feel happy."可知，此处修饰名词AI friend，用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为：her。
75．句意：人工智能现在正成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。wise，明智的，形容词。根据"we should learn to use it...and enjoy it."可知，此处修饰动词use，用 wise 的副词形式wisely。故答案为：wisely。
76．【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Traditional Festival
My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in either January or
February in China. It is a time for family reunions and visiting relatives and friends. However, traditional festivals are facing some challenges. Many young people know little about them and have no interest in them. Also, they hardly have chances to join in the celebrations. In my opinion, to change such situation,we can hold more interesting activities to encourage people to celebrate it. Also it's a good way to share stories and customs about Chinese traditional festivals in different ways.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求以"My Favorite Traditional Festival"为题，向 ChinaDaily 投稿介绍中国传统节日。介绍自己喜欢的传统节日（包括日期、习俗等）；根据图表信息阐述传统节日面临的挑战；给出应对这些挑战的建议（不少于 2 条）。同时要注意文中必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；词数 80 词左右，已给出的单词不计总词数。首先开篇点明自己最喜欢的传统节日是什么；接着详细介绍该节日的日期和习俗；然后根据图表阐述传统节日面临的挑战；最后针对挑战提出合理的建议。内容需涵盖节日基本信息、面临的挑战以及应对建议。主要使用一般现在时来介绍节日的基本情况、面临的挑战以及提出建议。需要掌握有关传统节日的词汇和表达，如节日名称、日期表达、习俗相关词汇等；同时要运用合适的连接词使文章逻辑清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文结构清晰，采用了总分总的结构。开篇直接点明最喜欢的节日是中秋节；中间分别介绍了中秋节的日期、习俗，面临的挑战以及应对建议；结尾总结表达对中秋节的喜爱以及希望其得到更好传承的愿望。内容完整，涵盖了题目要求的所有要点。详细介绍了中秋节在农历八月十五，有赏月、吃月饼等习俗；阐述了传统节日面临的如人们对传统节日了解少、没兴趣以及很少有机会参加庆祝活动等挑战；并提出了在学校开展相关活动、利用媒体宣传等合理的应对建议。作者通过介绍中秋节以及其面临的挑战和应对措施，表达了对传统节日的喜爱以及希望弘扬传统文化、增强文化自信的愿望。写得好的句子或内容
My favorite traditional festival is the Mid - Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.；However, traditional festivals are facing some challenges. Many people know little about them, have no interest in them and hardly have chances to join in the celebrations.；I think schools can organize some activities about traditional festivals to let students know more about them. Also, the media can play an important role in spreading traditional festival culture.
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