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浙江省金华市东阳市江北五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分
1．（2024八上·东阳期中） Where is Mark from
A．China. B．England. C．America.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: When did you leave your home town, Mark
M: I left London five years ago, and now I work in Beijing.
【分析】句意：马克来自哪里？根据I left London five years ago, and now I work in Beijing.（我五年前离开伦敦，现在在北京工作。）可知马克是来自伦敦，伦敦在英国，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问地点。理解对话并抓住关键句 I left London five years ago。
2．（2024八上·东阳期中） How much should the man pay for the apples
A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: The apples are on sale and each kilo is fifteen yuan now. Would you like some
M: Okay, I will take two kilos.
【分析】句意：男士买苹果应该付多少钱？根据 The apples are on sale and each kilo is fifteen yuan now. Would you like some M: Okay, I will take two kilos.（女：苹果特价出售，现在每公斤15元。你想来点吗？男：好的，我要两公斤。）可知苹果每公斤十五元，这个人买了两公斤，所以他应该付三十元，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和购物情景。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
3．（2024八上·东阳期中） When did the movie begin
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:45. C．At 7:15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's already seven forty-five now. Are we late for the movie
M: I think so. It began at seven thirty. We are late for fifteen minutes. Let's hurry up.
【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始的？根据 It began at seven thirty. （七点半开始。）可知电影是7:30开始，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问时间。理解对话并抓住关键句 It began at seven thirty.
4．（2024八上·东阳期中） What does Amy want to do this afternoon
A．Study with James.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Watch a sports show.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, James! Are you free this afternoon I'd like to watch a sports show. M: Sorry, Amy. I have to study for the test.
【分析】句意：艾米今天下午想做什么？根据W: Hey, James! Are you free this afternoon I'd like to watch a sports show. M: Sorry, Amy.（女：嘿，詹姆斯！你今天下午有空吗？我想看体育节目。男：对不起，艾米。）可知艾米今天下文想看体育节目，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键句I'd like to watch a sports show.
5．（2024八上·东阳期中） How does Jane like playing chess
A．It's interesting. B．It's boring. C．It's difficult.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's play chess together, Jane. W: Oh, Bob, I think it's so boring.
【分析】句意：简觉得下棋怎么样？根据I think it's so boring.（我觉得太无聊了。）可知简觉得下棋无聊，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问感受。明白题意和选项内容，有目的地去听，抓住关键词boring。
二、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第二节： 听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
6．What was Bruce doing at 3:00 pm yesterday
A．He was writing.
B．He was reading books.
C．He was sleeping.
7．What does Bruce like
A．Novels. B．Travelling. C．Movies.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bruce, what were you doing at 3:00 pm yesterday
M: Well, it was raining all day yesterday, so I was reading a book at home at that time. W: That sounds relaxing. By the way, what's the book about
M: It's about a little girl named Alice. W: Oh, I've read it. Alice has a great adventure. Are you interested in reading novels
M: Yes, of course
【分析】短文大意：本文是布鲁斯和同伴谈论昨天下午三点的活动和所看的书的内容的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和询问喜好。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
6．句意：昨天下午三点布鲁斯在做什么？根据W: Bruce, what were you doing at 3:00 pm yesterdayM: Well, it was raining all day yesterday, so I was reading a book at home at that time. （女：布鲁斯，昨天下午3点你在做什么？男：嗯，昨天一整天都在下雨，所以我当时正在家里看书。）可知布鲁斯昨天下午三点在读书，故答案为B。
7．句意：布鲁斯喜欢什么？根据Are you interested in reading novels M: Yes, of course（你对读小说感兴趣吗？男：是的，当然。）可知布鲁斯喜欢小说，故答案为A。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
8．Where was Steve when Carol called him yesterday
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the hospital.
9．When did Steve's grandfather hurt his legs
A．Last month. B．Last night. C．Last week.
10．Who does Steve want to take to the tea party
A．His brother. B．His cousin. C．His friend.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. Where were you yesterday afternoon I called you up, but you were not at home. M: Well, I was looking after my grandfather in the hospital at that time. W: Oh, what's the matter with him
M: He hurt his legs last week. W: I'm sorry to hear that. How does he feel now
M: He feels much better. He just needs to stay in bed and have a good rest. By the way, what did you call me for, Carol
W: I'll have a tea party at my house next Saturday. Would you like to come to the party
M: Oh, I'd love to. Could I take my cousin there He just returned from England two days ago. W: Of course.
【分析】短文大意：本文是卡罗尔和史蒂夫的一段对话。对话内容谈论到了史蒂夫没有接电话的原因是照顾腿受伤的祖父，并聊到了打电话的目的是邀请史蒂夫参加周六的茶话会，史蒂夫愿意去并想带着表弟。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达邀请和表达请求。结合问题的内容，和笔记等等，找出答案所在选项，选出正确答案。
8．句意：卡罗尔昨天打电话给史蒂夫时，他在哪里？根据M: Well, I was looking after my grandfather in the hospital at that time. （嗯，那时我在医院照顾我的祖父。）可知 卡罗尔打电话时，他在医院里照顾他祖父，故答案为C。
9．句意：史蒂夫的祖父什么时候把腿弄伤的？根据He hurt his legs last week. （他上周伤了腿。）可知史蒂夫祖父的腿是上周弄伤的，故答案为C。
10．句意：史蒂夫想带谁去参加茶话会？根据Would you like to come to the party M: Oh, I'd love to. Could I take my cousin there （你愿意来参加茶话会吗？M：哦，我很想去。我可以带我表弟去吗？）可知史蒂夫想带他的表弟去，故答案为B。
三、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
11．Who's Lucy
A．Peter's pen friend.
B．Peter's cousin.
C．Peter's classmate.
12．When did Peter go to Beijing
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
13．How did Peter go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
14．What did Peter and Lucy do in the teahouse
A．They took some photos of the teahouse.
B．They had a talk with the actors and actresses.
C．They listened to the Beijing Opera.
15．How long did they stay in the teahouse
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Peter is interested in Chinese traditional art like paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Lucy, his pen friend in China, advised him to come to Beijing for a visit. So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. It took him 13 hours to get to Beijing. Lucy picked Peter up at the airport at 4:30 pm. On their way to Lucy's home, Lucy told Peter many things about Beijing. The next day, Lucy took Peter to a famous teahouse. She shared many things about it with Peter. They enjoyed the traditional Beijing
Opera, tasted delicious food and drank tea there. They stayed there for two hours. When they drove home, it was already 6:00 pm. They had an enjoyable day
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对剪纸和京剧等中国传统艺术很感兴趣的彼得接受笔友露西建议来北京的情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据Peter is interested in Chinese traditional art like paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Lucy, his pen friend in China, advised him to come to Beijing for a visit. （彼得对剪纸和京剧等中国传统艺术很感兴趣。他在中国的笔友露西建议他来北京玩一玩。）可知露西是彼得的笔友，故答案为A。
12．根据So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. （所以上周，彼得飞到了北京。）可知彼得是上周去的北京，故答案为C。
13．根据So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. （所以上周，彼得飞到了北京。）可知彼得是成飞机到的北京，故答案为B。
14．根据The next day, Lucy took Peter to a famous teahouse. …They enjoyed the traditional BeijingOpera, tasted delicious food and drank tea there. （第二天，露西带彼得去了一家有名的茶馆。……他们在那里欣赏了传统的京剧，品尝了美味的食物，还喝了茶。）可知他们在茶馆里欣赏了传统的京剧，品尝了美味的食物，还喝了茶。结合选项，可知C选项（他们听了京剧）符合题意，故答案为C。
15．根据They stayed there for two hours. （他们在那里呆了两个小时。）可知他们在那里呆了两个小时。故答案为B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．When will the study session start
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
17．Who will bring snacks
A．Sarah. B．Sam. C．Lily. D．Tom.
18．How do most of them feel about the study session
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bad. D．Excited.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是Sarah提议周末组会，Tom、Emily、Sam等做出的回应，最终确定在周日上午在公园见面，Sam会带零食。
【点评】考查周末活动类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．细节理解题。根据Sarah所说的"Let's meet at the park on Sunday morning then. See you all there!（那我们周日上午在公园见面吧。到时候见！），其中"meet"表示见面，也就是学习组会的开始，所以组会开始时间是周日上午。结合选项，可知C选项：在周日上午，符合题意，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据Sam所说的 I will bring some snacks (零食)."(我会带一些零食。)可知山姆会带一些零食，结合选项： A.萨拉。B.山姆。C.莉莉。D.汤姆。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据文中Tom回应 "Cool!"（太酷了！），Sam说"Can't wait!" （等不及了!），Sarah最后表示"See you all there!"（到时候见！），这些表达都体现出积极、兴奋的情绪。结合选项： A.难过的。B.生气的。C.糟糕的。D.兴奋的。可知D选相符合题意，故答案为D。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna's Blog You may think that visiting zoos is very fun, but you' re wrong because zoos are just prisons (监狱) for animals. Animals have to stay in cages (笼子) all their lives. After all, we all know what elephants look like, and we often see them on TV. So why don't we free them back to the nature So close the zoos! Posted by: Anna on May 8, at 08:50 pm
Comments(评论)
◆I don't agree with Anna's idea because some zoos aren't there for fun. I' ve just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves animals in danger and feeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same, you know. Posted by: Susan on May 8, at 08:55 pm
◆Quite agree! Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! They look so lonely (孤独的) in the small cages. I hope one day they will return to nature and live free ly with their families. Posted by: Tony on May 9, at 09:05 pm
◆I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they can learn a lot about animals in the zoos. Posted by: Linda on May 9. at 09:50 pm
19．Anna thinks a zoo is ____ .
A．a popular place for visitors
B．a terrible place for animals
C．a great place for children
D．a wonderful place for baby animals
20．What do we know about Jersey Zoo
A．It keeps animals in cages for fun.
B．It builds many nature parks for animals.
C．It lets children play with animals.
D．It helps to save the animals.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Susan thinks all zoos are the same.
B．Tony hopes animals can return to nature.
C．Linda doesn't like zoos very much.
D．Linda and Tony have the same opinion.
22．We can most probably read the material ____ .
A．on the wall B．on the Internet
C．in a newspaper D．in the notebook
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要通过安娜的博客和三条评论来介绍了人 们对动物园的看法。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。本文设计细节理解题意和文章出处题两种题型。做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
19．细节理解题。 根据 You may think that visiting zoos is very fun, but you' re wrong because zoos are just prisons (监狱) for animals. Animals have to stay in cages (笼子) all their lives. ，（ 你可能认为参观动物园很有趣，但是你错了，因为动物园就是动物的监狱。动物一辈子都得呆在笼子里。 ）和她的呼吁 So close the zoos! （关闭所有动物园吧！）可知安娜认为动物园对动物来说是一个糟糕的地方。结合选项，可知选项B："一个对动物来说可怕的地方" 符合这个观点。 故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据 I' ve just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves animals in danger and feeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. （ 我刚从泽西动物园回来。它拯救处于危险中的动物并喂养它们。然后把幼崽放回野外。 ）可知泽西动物园是帮助拯救动物的，结合选项，可知 D：它帮助拯救动物。符合题意，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据I hope one day they will return to nature and live free ly with their families. Posted by: Tony on May 9, （我希望有一天他们能回归自然与家人自由生活。托尼 5月9日，）可知Tony希望动物们能回归自然与家人自在生活。结合选项，可知B选项：托尼希望动物能回归自然，符合题意， 故答案为B。
22．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文内容是安娜的博客和下面的三条评论，谈论的是关于对动物园的看法。所以材料的来源最有可能是在网上，结合选项，可知B：在互联网上。符合题意，故答案为B。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the UK, bus journeys are very popular. Buses are often convenient(方便的) for people who live or work in the city centre. People can avoid(避开) heavy traffic and they needn't pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just an important but boring part of life: people get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it's crowded.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers(乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the beautiful views outside and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures(文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses.
Besides, passengers' luggage(行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a chicken"speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm.
▲ You are sure to have a good time.
23．What does the underlined word"amazing" in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．Boring. B．Strange. C．Wonderful. D．Traditional.
24．Which of the following can be put in the blank" ▲ " in the last paragraph
A．Bus trips are changing people in many ways.
B．Taking the bus in Latin America is really fun.
C．Bus trips aren't just popular in Latin America.
D．Taking a trip by bus also has problems.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Passengers in the UK may feel happy and relaxed on the bus.
B．Local buses take people to popular sightseeing places most of the time.
C．There isn't any traffic jam in the cities of Latin America.
D．People can know more about local towns in Latin America by taking bus trips.
26．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Let's Enjoy Bus Trips in Latin America!
B．The Best Transportation in the UK
C．The Convenience of Transportation
D．Bus Trips Bring People Closer
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文对比了英国和拉丁美洲的公交旅行。在英 国，公交旅行被认为是必要但无聊的，乘客常感 到悲伤和无聊；而在拉丁美洲，公交旅行充满乐 趣，包括城市间公交播放电影、当地公交播放音 乐，以及沿途风景、声音和有趣的行李等令人难忘。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
23．词义猜测题。根据 In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers(乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. （ 然而，在拉丁美洲，巴士旅行可能是_______。首先，在城市之间的公交车上放映电影，让乘客们开心。当地的公交车不放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，乘客可以听音乐放松一下。 )可知在拉丁美洲， 在城市之间的公交车上放映电影，让乘客们开心。当地的公交车不放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，乘客可以听音乐放松一下。可知amazing应该是一个表示褒义的，令人愉悦的词，结合选项意思：A：无聊的；B：奇怪的；C：极好的，绝妙的；D：传统的。可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。本句是最后一段的首句，应该是对上文的总结，结合上文对拉丁美洲公交旅行的描述和下文的 You are sure to have a good time. （ 你一定会玩得很开心的。 ），可知这里是表示在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。结合选项：A：公共汽车旅行在很多方面改变着人们。B：在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。C：巴士旅行不只是在拉丁美洲流行。D：乘公共汽车也有问题。可知B选项（ 在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。 ）总结上文，引出下文，符合语境，故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据 Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures(文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses. （ 本地公交车总是开往乘客自己不会去的城镇各个角落。他们可以从公交车的车窗看到城镇的其他文化。 ），可知本地公交车总是开往乘客自己不会去的城镇各个角落。他们可以从公交车的车窗看到城镇的其他文化。结合选项，可知D选项：在拉丁美洲，人们可以通过乘坐公共汽车更多地了解当地的城镇。符合题意，故答案为D。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要通过和英国的公交旅行对比，介绍了拉丁美洲的公交旅行充满乐趣，结合选项：A：让我们在拉丁美洲享受巴士之旅吧！B：英国最好的交通工具；C：交通的便利；D：巴士旅行拉近了人与人之间的距离。可知A选项是最佳标题，故答案为A。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. "Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face " she asked.
Grumble said, "What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles." Lily laughed and replicd, "Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云) , Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try to look on the bright side!"
Lily made a bet(打赌) with Grumble, saying, "I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day." Grumble challenged her, "You' re welcome to try, but it won't be easy."
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn't help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声) , and then another. Beforc he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
27．What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over
A．He was as cheerful as Lily.
B．He had a big smile on his face.
C．He was friendly.
D．He was not happy.
28．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A．To say that life is full of troubles.
B．To show that troubles will go away.
C．To tell the old man to be careful.
D．To show that troubles are scary.
29．How did Lily make Grumble become happy at last
A．By telling jokes. B．By singing freely.
C．By making faces. D．By dancing joyfully.
30．What lesson does the story teach us
A．Life is always filled with troubles.
B．It's not a good choice to bet.
C．Happy or not, it's up to you.
D．Everyone has a chance to be happy.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讲述了开朗的女孩莉莉遇到在河边悲伤的老人Grumble，她通过各种方式逗老人开心，最终老人笑了。故事告诉我们，幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，就能找到幸福。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据One day，she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river.The old man looked sad.(一 天，她注意到一个名叫" Grumble "的老人在河边筛东 西。老人看起来很悲伤。）可知，莉莉过来的时候， Grumble先生不开心。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据Gramble said,"What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles."Lily laughed and replied."Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds（雷雨云），Mr Grumble.But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.You should try looking on the bright side!"( Grumble 说："年轻人，有什么可高兴的？生活充满了 烦恼。"莉莉笑着回答。"麻烦就像又大又可怕的雷雨云， Grumble 先生。但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。你应该试着往好的方面想！"）可知，莉莉把烦恼比作雷雨云是为了表示烦恼会消失。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据Lily decided to give it one last try.She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.（莉莉决定再试一次。她深吸一口气，跳起了欢快的舞蹈。）和Surprisingly，Grumble couldn't help it.He let out a chuckle（咯咯笑声），and then another.（令人惊讶的是， Grumble 忍不住了。他咯咯笑了起来，然后又笑了。）可知，莉莉是通过快乐地跳舞让Grumble变得开心了。故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.（幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。）可知，这个故事教会了我们快乐与否，由自己决定。结合选项，可知 C：Happy or not, it's up to you.快乐与否，由你决定，符合题意， 故答案为C。
五、任务型阅读(共5小题; 31—34每小题1.5分, 35小题4分, 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 根据下面材料内容， 将方框内的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整、正确(有一个选项多余) ，并回答第35 小题。
I just learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) . 　31． 　 Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙) ,a few of them first take off(起飞) from the lake. But none of the others secm to be interested. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. 　32． 　 However, most of them still don't notice that, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in. However, as thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
　33． 　 The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before and then more. Finally, they all take off and the migration really begins. Whata spectacular sight(壮观景象) it must be— thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
　34． 　 Even if you' re the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems.
A. This time a few more fly along with them. B. A few can make a difference. C. They like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. D. I hope humans can live in peace with flamingos. E. Then one day something changes.
What can you learn from the migration of flamingos 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．A few can make a difference./Keep trying and you will succeed.
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了火烈鸟迁徙时，少数火烈鸟不断尝试起飞，最终带动整个群体一起迁徙的故事，传达了只要迈出第一步并坚持尝试，少数也能影响他人并解决问题的道理。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Ijust learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) （我刚刚了解了一些关于火烈鸟的事情。）可知在这里应该是承接上文，对火烈鸟的描述，结合选项，可知 C. They like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. 它们喜欢上千或更多的聚在一起。符合上下文语境，故答案为C。
32．根据上文 when the time comes for migration(迁徙) ,a few of them first take off(起飞) from the lake. But none of the others secm to be interested. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. （当迁徙的时间到来时，它们中的一些首先从湖中起飞。但其他人似乎都不感兴趣。于是小团体回来了。然而，第二天他们又试了一次。）可知这里是表示第二天又一次飞行的结果，结合选项，可知 A. This time a few more fly along with them. 这一次又有一些和它们一 起飞。符合语境，故答案为A。
33．根据下文The same small group of birds once again start flying and a few more join in just as before and then more. （同样的一小群鸟又开始飞翔，又有几只像以前 一样加入进来，然后又有更多的鸟加入进来。）可知这里表示这一次和之前不一样，事情发生了改变，结合选项，可知 E. Then one day something changes. 然后有一天事情改变 了。符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Even if you're the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems. （即使你是那个迈出第一步并不断尝试的人，总有一天别人会注意到，我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。）可知，这里是作者总结从火烈鸟的迁徙中学习到的东西，结合选项，可知 B. A few can make a difference. 少数人也可以产生影响（也就是通过火烈鸟的少数带动整个群体） ，是对上文的总结，也呼应了下文，符合语境，故答案为B。
35．根据Even if you're the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems.(即使你 是那个迈出第一步并不断尝试的人，总有一天别人会注意到，我们会一起解决我们最大的问 题。）和短文内容可知本文通过火烈鸟迁徙的故事，讲述少数火烈鸟不断尝试起飞，最终带动整个群体一起迁徙，传达了只要主动迈出第一步并坚持尝试，少数也能产生影响并解决问题的道理。故答案为 A few can make a difference./Keep trying and you will succeed.
六、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The head of the bar made it widely known around the town. Tickets for the event 36． out quickly and there were no 37． left on the night of the concert.
People felt 38． as the head walked up to the stage(舞台) . He said, "Hello, everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight 39． she is ill. However, we have found another great 40． . She will sing for you. We hope she can 41． bring you great happiness..."
The air seemed frozen(停滞的). People were unhappy about the 42． . They did not even hear the head say the singer's name. The environment 43． from excitement to quickness.
The new performer tried her best and gave the show 44． she had. But when she finished, nothing happened. It was so 45． . No one cheered for her. She was really 46． . Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a 47． stood up and shouted, "Mommy, I think you are 48． !"
Everyone 49． at the little boy and then broke into cheers at the same time.
We all need people in our lives to 50． once in a while to give us support (支持), especially during challenging times.
36．A． gave B． sold C． ran D． took
37．A． seats B． drinks C． listeners D． singers
38．A． angry B． worried C． afraid D． excited
39．A． because B． so C． when D． if
40．A． teacher B． actor C． pianist D． singer
41．A． even B． just C． also D． once
42．A． story B． secret C． news D． letter
43．A． moved B． passed C． left D． turned
44．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
45．A． noisy B． dark C． quiet D． fun
46．A． sad B． tired C． pleased D． bored
47．A． actress B． girl C． man D． boy
48．A． great B． kind C． interesting D． important
49．A． laughed B． shouted C． looked D． pointed
50．A． pick up B． get up C． put up D． stand up
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了一位著名歌手原定在酒吧演出，但因病无法到场，临时换了一位新歌手。观众起初因消息不高兴，新歌手表演后无人鼓掌，最后一个小男孩站起来鼓励演员（他的妈妈）后，大家也爆发出了欢呼声。以此来告诉我们在生活中，都需要有人偶尔站起来给我们支持，尤其是在困难时期。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 这次活动的门票很快就卖光了，音乐会当晚已经没有座位了。gave给予；sold卖；ran跑；took带走；根据 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. （一位著名的歌手同意在一家酒吧唱歌。）可知著名的歌手要在酒吧唱歌，想来听歌的人肯定多，所以这里是表示票很快就卖完了，sell out 卖光，售罄，固定搭配，sell的过去式是sold，符合题意，故答案为B。
37．句意：这次活动的门票很快就卖光了，音乐会当晚已经没有座位了。 seats座位； drinks饮料； listeners听众；singers歌手。 根据 Tickets for the event 1 out quickly （这次活动的门票很快就卖光了）可知票很快卖完了，所以这里表示音乐会没有余下的座位了，seats符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意：当领导走上舞台时，人们感到兴奋。 angry生气的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据句意，结合常识，可知领导上舞台，大家以为是音乐会要开始了，能见到著名歌手，人们的状态是兴奋的，excited符合语境，故答案为D。
39．句意： 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了，因为她病了。because因为；so因此，所以；when当……时候； if如果，是否。根据 I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight（ 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了）和 she is ill.（她病了。） 可知前后两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是前面的原因，用because因到原因状语从句，故答案为A。
40．句意：然而，我们找到了另一位伟大的歌手。teacher教师；actor男演员；pianist钢琴家；singer歌手。 根据 I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight 4 she is ill. （ 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了，因为她病了。）和下文 She will sing for you.（她将为你演唱， 可知著名的歌手病了不能来唱歌了，所以这里表示找了另一个歌手，singer符合语境，故答案为D。
41．句意：我们希望她也能给你带来巨大的快乐……"
even甚至； just刚刚，只是；also也；once曾经；一次。 根据上文 She will sing for you. （她将为你们演唱） 可知这里表示领导说的是新的歌手也能给大家带来快乐，also符合题意，故答案为C。
42．句意：人们听到这个消息很不高兴。 story故事；secret秘密；news新闻，消息；letter信。根据The air seemed frozen(停滞的). （空气似乎停滞了。）可知人们听到领导说著名歌手这个消息后的不开心，news符合语境，故答案为C。
43．句意：气氛从激动变成了尖锐化 。
moved移动，搬动；passed通过，传递；left离开，留下；turned （使）变成，成为。 根据 from excitement to quickness. （激动变成了尖锐化）可知这里表示现场意因为听说著名歌手不能来之后人们情绪由激动变成尖锐化，turned变成，可知，故答案为D。
44．句意：这位新演员尽了最大的努力，为演出尽了全力。 something某物；nothing没有什么； anything任何事物；everything一切，每样事情。根据The new performer tried her best （新演员尽了最大的努力）可知这里表示新歌手尽量最大的努力，展示了自己所能展示的一切，everything符合语境，故答案为D。
45．句意：太安静了。 noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；fun有趣的。 根据 No one cheered for her.（没有人为她欢呼。）可知观众没有人为她欢呼，所有现场是安静的，quiet符合语境，故答案为C。
46．句意：她真的很伤心。 sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；pleased满意的，高兴的；bored无聊的。根据 No one cheered for her. （没有人为她欢呼。）可知新歌手唱完后没有观众的欢呼，得不到观众的认可，所以这里表示歌手很伤心，sad符合语境，故答案为A。
47．句意： 突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你很棒！"actress女演员；girl女孩；man男人； boy男孩。根据下文Everyone 14 at the little boy （每个人都……这个小男孩）可知这里是表示一个男孩站起来，故答案为D。
48．句意：突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你很棒！" great伟大的，很好的；kind善良的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据 then broke into cheers at the same time.（同时爆发出欢呼声。）和 to give us support (支持) （给我们支持） 可知这里表示男孩站起来支持妈妈，说妈妈很好，great符合语境，故答案为A。
49．句意：每个人都看着这个小男孩，然后同时爆发出欢呼声。 laughed大笑；shouted大声喊；looked看，看着；pointed指，指向。根据上文Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a 12 stood up and shouted, "Mommy, I think you are（突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你是……）可知男孩突然站起来支持妈妈，他是话和行为吸引了大家的注意，所以这里表示每个人都看着男孩，looked符合语境，故答案为C。
50．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要有人偶尔站起来给我们支持，尤其是在困难时期。 pick up采摘，捡起；get up起床；put up举起，搭建；stand up站起来，支持。 根据上文的描述可知在没有人欢呼的时候站起来支持妈妈，可知这里表示在生活中，我们需要有人站起来支持我们，尤其是在困难的时候，stand up符合语境，故答案为D。
七、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
thin; once or twice; beat; twenty; road
51．Daisy is a little 　 　 than Amy, but she is much taller.
52．After failing nineteen times, Jane still wants to try the 　 　 time.
53．Cathy's grandpa plays Mahjong in the city centre 　 　 .
54．My team 　 　 the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday's game.
55．The 　 　 in the town are much wider than before.
【答案】51．thinner
52．twentieth
53．once or twice
54．beat
55．roads
【知识点】可数名词；序数词；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】thin瘦的; once or twice一两次; beat击败; twenty二十; road道路
【点评】考查形容词的比较级、序数词、固定搭配、动词过去式和可数名词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：黛西比艾米瘦一点，但她高得多。根据空后的than可知，这里是填形容词的比较级，结合句意和选词，可知这里是对两个人的外貌作比较，所以thin（瘦的）的比较级thinner，更瘦的，符合题意，表示黛西比艾米瘦一点。 故答案为thinner。
52．句意：在失败了十九次之后，简仍然想尝试第二十次。 根据After failing nineteen times, Jane still wants to try the 1 time.（在失败了十九次之后，简仍然想尝试第______次。)，可知这里表示简在失败了十九次之后，任然尝试第二十次，结合选词，可知twenty对应的序数词twentieth，第二十，符合题意。 故答案为twentieth。
53．句意：凯西的爷爷偶尔在市中心打麻将。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，空白处应为句子的状语，结合句意和选词，可知 once or twice，偶尔，一两次，符合题意，表示凯西的爷爷偶尔在市中心打麻将， 故答案为once or twice。
54．句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们队击败了五中队。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选词，可知beat，打败，击败，符合句意，表示我们打败了五中的对，根据yesterday's game（昨天的比赛）可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用、过去式，beat的过去式是beat， 故答案为beat。
55．句意：镇上的路比以前宽多了。根据定冠词the，可知空白处为名词，作句子的主语，根据 are much wider than before. （比从前宽多了）结合选词，可知road，道路，符合题意，表示镇上的路比从前宽了很多。根据be动词are可知这里的名词用复数形式，故答案为roads。
八、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Before my first skydiving(跳伞运动),I was a little afraid. But my classmates 　56． 　 (建议) me to have a try. At l　57． 　 , I had the chance to do it with them. And I really had 　58． 　(足够的) fun.
It was a sunny day when we went skydiving. The coach 　59． 　 (展示) us what to do at first.
We trained for 6 hours so that we could be ready to fly into the sky. H　60． 　 , the weather changed. It began to rain. We had to wait until the next weekend. We were really sad about that.
When the next weekend came, we finally did it. It was so exciting! I couldn't 　61． 　 (描述) all my feelings about skydiving. I was afraid, excited and 　62． 　 (满足的). I could see the earth below as I flew like a bird with my parachute(降落伞) . But during the last several seconds, there was an 　63． 　 (意外事故) . I found I could not fa ll on the g　64． 　 because right under me there was a tree! I didn't have time to think about it. I fell in the tree, but it was a safe landing. I gota lot of help from my coaches. They ran to the place where I l　65． 　 at once. They were afraid that I hurt myself, but luckily I didn't.
I sat in the back of a truck (卡车) with them. When it was over, all I could think about was to try skydiving again next time.
【答案】56．advised；57．last；58．enough；59．showed；60．However；61．describe；62．pleased；63．accident；64．ground；65．landed
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己第一次跳伞的经历。
【点评】读懂全文并理解句意，根据中文或首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：但是我的同学建议我试一试。中文提示空白处为"建议"，动词作谓语，对应的英文单词为advis，建议，根据上文 I was a little afraid. （我有点害怕）可知介绍了过去的经历，句子用一般现在时，动词用过去式，故答案为advised。
57．句意：最后，我有机会和他们一起做这件事。根据上文同学们的建议和下文 I had the chance to do it with them. （我有机会和他们一起做这件事。）结合首字母提示和固定搭配at last，可知last符合题意，表示最后作者有机会做尝试，故答案为last。
58．句意：我真的玩得很开心。中文提示空白处为"足够的"，对应的英文单词为enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词fun，符合题意，have fun玩得开心，过得搭配，故答案为enough。
59．句意：教练首先告诉我们该怎么做。中文提示空白处为"展示"，对应的英文单词为show，出示，展示，动词作谓语，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
60．句意：然而，天气变了。根据 the weather changed. （天气变了。）可知这里是表示句意的转折，结合首字母提示和空后面的逗号，可知however，然而，表示转折，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为However。
61．句意：我无法描述我对跳伞的所有感受。couldn't不能，情态动词，后跟动词意向。中文提示空白处为"描述"，对应的英文单词为describe，描述，动词，符合题意，故答案为describe。
62．句意：我既害怕，又兴奋，又高兴。中文提示空白处为"满足的"，对应的英文单词为pleased，形容词，满足的，高兴的，形容词和afraid，excited并列作句子的表语，符合句意和语境，故答案为pleased。
63．句意：但就在最后几秒钟，发生了一场事故。中文提示空白处为"意外事故"，对应的英文单词为accident，可数名词，根据空前面的不定冠词an（一个）可知这里用单数名词，故答案为accident。
64．句意：我发现我无法落在地上，因为我的正下方有一棵树！定冠词the后根名词。根据 because right under me there was a tree! （因为我的正下方有一棵树！）和 I fell in the tree （我落在了树上），可知有树降落伞无法落到地上，结合首字母提示，可知ground地面，符合语境，表示因为树我无法着地，故答案为ground。
65．句意：他们立刻跑到我降落的地方。根据They were afraid that I hurt myself, but luckily I didn't.（他们担心我会伤到自己，但幸运的是我没有。
）可知这里表示教练们担心我受伤，所以跑到我降落的地方，结合首字母提示，可知land，降落，着陆，符合句意，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为landed。
九、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Either the well (井) was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look around and to wonder what was going to happen next. 　66． 　 ( one), she tried to look down and make out where she was going, but it was too dark for her 　67． 　 ( see) anything; then she looked 　68． 　 ( careful) at the sides of the well, and noticed that all of 　69． 　 ( they) were filled with cupboards and bookshelves; here and there she saw maps and 　70． 　 ( picture) hung upon pegs. She took down 　71． 　 jar(罐子) from one of the shelves as she passed; it wrote "ORANGE MARMALADE", 　72． 　 to her great disappointment(失望) it was empty. She did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody underneath, so she managed to put the jar into one of the cupboards as she fell past it. "Well!"　73． 　 ( think) Alice to herself, "after such a full as this, I shall think nothing of falling down stairs! 　74． 　 brave(勇敢的) they' ll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything 　75． 　 it, even if I fell off the top of the house!"
【答案】66．First；67．to see；68．carefully；69．them；70．pictures；71．a；72．but；73．thought；74．How；75．about
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要描述了爱丽丝掉进井里后看到的和所做的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：首先，她想往下看，看清楚自己要往哪里走，但天太黑了，她什么也看不见。one一，基数词，根据句子结构，可知空白处为单独使用，应为副词，修饰整个句子，one对应的副词为first，首先，第一，符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故答案为First。
67．句意：首先，她想往下看，看清楚自己要往哪里走，但天太黑了，她什么也看不见。see，看见，动词，根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to see。
68．句意：然后，她仔细地看了看井的四周，发现井的四周都摆满了橱柜和书架。careful，仔细的，认真的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词look，用副词，careful对应的形容词为carefully，仔细地，认真地，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
69．句意：然后，她仔细地看了看井的四周，发现井的四周都摆满了橱柜和书架。they他们，主格人称代词，根据空前面的介词of，可知这里用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，all of them他们所有的，故答案为them。
70．句意：她到处看到挂在钉子上的地图和图画。picture图画，可数名词。根据空前面的maps和and，可知这里是和maps并列的复数名词，表示泛指，故答案为pictures。
71．句意：她走过时从一个架子上取下一个罐子；根据空后面的可数名词单数jar，可知这里用不定冠词，表示"一个"罐子"，jar是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
72．句意：上面写着"橘子酱"，但令她大失所望的是，盒子是空的。根据it wrote "ORANGE MARMALADE"（ 上面写着"橘子酱"）和下文的 it was empty（它是空的）可知这里是表示意义的转折，but，但是，表转折，符合题意，故答案为but。
73．句意："嗯！爱丽丝心里想，"吃了这么一顿，我从楼梯上摔下来就不算什么了！"think想，思考，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，think的过去式为thought，故答案为thought。
74．句意：在家里的人都会认为我是多么勇敢啊！根据句子结构可知句子是感叹句，根据形容词brave和感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！可知how符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
75．句意：嘿，我什么也不会说，即使我从房顶上掉下来！"根据上文的描述和下文 even if I fell off the top of the house!（即使我从房顶上掉下来！）可知这里表示爱丽丝不会说关于自己掉到井里这件事，say…about，说关于……，about，关于，符合题意， 故答案为about。
十、书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分
76．（2024八上·东阳期中） 体育运动在增强我们体质的同时， 还可以调节我们的心情， 增进我们的友谊， 它已经成为一种时尚。假如你叫李华， 你校号召各班级建立体育运动小组， 制定运动计划， 帮助同学们培养运动习惯， 你们在英语课上对此展开了调查与积极的讨论。请你根据下表内容， 写一篇文章号召大家来积极运动。
Popular sports in my class Why How often Where
1. volleyball make us work as a team every Tuesday and Wednesday at school
2. table tennis our national team's great performances every Monday afternoon at the gym
3. running can do it anytime and anywhere each weekday in the playground
注意： 1. 短文应包含以上所有内容要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 词数： 80~100。短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
To help students stay fit and relax during their busy school lives, our school encourages students to set up PE groups in each class. And our plan includes the popular sports in our class.
【答案】One possible version:
To help students stay fit and relax during their busy school lives, our school encourages students to set up PE groups in each class. And our plan includes the popular sports in our class. First of all, many of my classmates like volleyball because it makes us work as a team. And we will play volleyball every Tuesday and Wednesday at school. Table tennis, our national sport, is also popular among us. Many sports lovers enjoy it because of our national team's great performances. Besides, students interested in table tennis can join us at the gym at 5:30 every
Monday afternoon. Running is the third sport in our plan. We can do it anytime and anywhere. Every student in my class should run for 20 minutes each weekday in the playground. Doing sports not only makes us strong but also helps us make new friends. Let's follow the plan together and make sports an important part of our lives.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇关于短文，号召大家参与体育运动小组。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头已经给出，根据提示可知写作内容包括运动的内容，原因，频率和地点等几个方面去介绍。理顺自己的行文思路；注意语句的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头每个班级建立体育小组这一主题。依次介绍了班级计划包括的排球、乒乓球和跑步三项运动以及原因，活动的时间和地点等。最后总结，号召大家遵循计划，积极运动。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容完整。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。first of all和besides等连接次的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：encourage sb. to do sth. because of ，not only…but also；句型：First of all, many of my classmates like volleyball because it makes us work as a team. （原因状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省金华市东阳市江北五校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分
1．（2024八上·东阳期中） Where is Mark from
A．China. B．England. C．America.
2．（2024八上·东阳期中） How much should the man pay for the apples
A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
3．（2024八上·东阳期中） When did the movie begin
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:45. C．At 7:15.
4．（2024八上·东阳期中） What does Amy want to do this afternoon
A．Study with James.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Watch a sports show.
5．（2024八上·东阳期中） How does Jane like playing chess
A．It's interesting. B．It's boring. C．It's difficult.
二、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第二节： 听长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
6．What was Bruce doing at 3:00 pm yesterday
A．He was writing.
B．He was reading books.
C．He was sleeping.
7．What does Bruce like
A．Novels. B．Travelling. C．Movies.
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听录音， 回答问题。
8．Where was Steve when Carol called him yesterday
A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the hospital.
9．When did Steve's grandfather hurt his legs
A．Last month. B．Last night. C．Last week.
10．Who does Steve want to take to the tea party
A．His brother. B．His cousin. C．His friend.
三、听力理解(共15小题； 满分20分)第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。
11．Who's Lucy
A．Peter's pen friend.
B．Peter's cousin.
C．Peter's classmate.
12．When did Peter go to Beijing
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
13．How did Peter go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
14．What did Peter and Lucy do in the teahouse
A．They took some photos of the teahouse.
B．They had a talk with the actors and actresses.
C．They listened to the Beijing Opera.
15．How long did they stay in the teahouse
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16．When will the study session start
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
17．Who will bring snacks
A．Sarah. B．Sam. C．Lily. D．Tom.
18．How do most of them feel about the study session
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bad. D．Excited.
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anna's Blog You may think that visiting zoos is very fun, but you' re wrong because zoos are just prisons (监狱) for animals. Animals have to stay in cages (笼子) all their lives. After all, we all know what elephants look like, and we often see them on TV. So why don't we free them back to the nature So close the zoos! Posted by: Anna on May 8, at 08:50 pm
Comments(评论)
◆I don't agree with Anna's idea because some zoos aren't there for fun. I' ve just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves animals in danger and feeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same, you know. Posted by: Susan on May 8, at 08:55 pm
◆Quite agree! Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! They look so lonely (孤独的) in the small cages. I hope one day they will return to nature and live free ly with their families. Posted by: Tony on May 9, at 09:05 pm
◆I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they can learn a lot about animals in the zoos. Posted by: Linda on May 9. at 09:50 pm
19．Anna thinks a zoo is ____ .
A．a popular place for visitors
B．a terrible place for animals
C．a great place for children
D．a wonderful place for baby animals
20．What do we know about Jersey Zoo
A．It keeps animals in cages for fun.
B．It builds many nature parks for animals.
C．It lets children play with animals.
D．It helps to save the animals.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Susan thinks all zoos are the same.
B．Tony hopes animals can return to nature.
C．Linda doesn't like zoos very much.
D．Linda and Tony have the same opinion.
22．We can most probably read the material ____ .
A．on the wall B．on the Internet
C．in a newspaper D．in the notebook
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the UK, bus journeys are very popular. Buses are often convenient(方便的) for people who live or work in the city centre. People can avoid(避开) heavy traffic and they needn't pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just an important but boring part of life: people get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it's crowded.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers(乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the beautiful views outside and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures(文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses.
Besides, passengers' luggage(行李) is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog's head getting out of somebody's bag or a chicken"speaking cheerfully" under somebody's arm.
▲ You are sure to have a good time.
23．What does the underlined word"amazing" in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．Boring. B．Strange. C．Wonderful. D．Traditional.
24．Which of the following can be put in the blank" ▲ " in the last paragraph
A．Bus trips are changing people in many ways.
B．Taking the bus in Latin America is really fun.
C．Bus trips aren't just popular in Latin America.
D．Taking a trip by bus also has problems.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．Passengers in the UK may feel happy and relaxed on the bus.
B．Local buses take people to popular sightseeing places most of the time.
C．There isn't any traffic jam in the cities of Latin America.
D．People can know more about local towns in Latin America by taking bus trips.
26．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Let's Enjoy Bus Trips in Latin America!
B．The Best Transportation in the UK
C．The Convenience of Transportation
D．Bus Trips Bring People Closer
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. "Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face " she asked.
Grumble said, "What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles." Lily laughed and replicd, "Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云) , Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try to look on the bright side!"
Lily made a bet(打赌) with Grumble, saying, "I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day." Grumble challenged her, "You' re welcome to try, but it won't be easy."
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn't help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声) , and then another. Beforc he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
27．What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over
A．He was as cheerful as Lily.
B．He had a big smile on his face.
C．He was friendly.
D．He was not happy.
28．Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A．To say that life is full of troubles.
B．To show that troubles will go away.
C．To tell the old man to be careful.
D．To show that troubles are scary.
29．How did Lily make Grumble become happy at last
A．By telling jokes. B．By singing freely.
C．By making faces. D．By dancing joyfully.
30．What lesson does the story teach us
A．Life is always filled with troubles.
B．It's not a good choice to bet.
C．Happy or not, it's up to you.
D．Everyone has a chance to be happy.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题; 31—34每小题1.5分, 35小题4分, 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 根据下面材料内容， 将方框内的句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整、正确(有一个选项多余) ，并回答第35 小题。
I just learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) . 　31． 　 Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙) ,a few of them first take off(起飞) from the lake. But none of the others secm to be interested. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. 　32． 　 However, most of them still don't notice that, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in. However, as thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
　33． 　 The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before and then more. Finally, they all take off and the migration really begins. Whata spectacular sight(壮观景象) it must be— thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!
　34． 　 Even if you' re the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems.
A. This time a few more fly along with them. B. A few can make a difference. C. They like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. D. I hope humans can live in peace with flamingos. E. Then one day something changes.
What can you learn from the migration of flamingos 　35． 　
六、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The head of the bar made it widely known around the town. Tickets for the event 36． out quickly and there were no 37． left on the night of the concert.
People felt 38． as the head walked up to the stage(舞台) . He said, "Hello, everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight 39． she is ill. However, we have found another great 40． . She will sing for you. We hope she can 41． bring you great happiness..."
The air seemed frozen(停滞的). People were unhappy about the 42． . They did not even hear the head say the singer's name. The environment 43． from excitement to quickness.
The new performer tried her best and gave the show 44． she had. But when she finished, nothing happened. It was so 45． . No one cheered for her. She was really 46． . Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a 47． stood up and shouted, "Mommy, I think you are 48． !"
Everyone 49． at the little boy and then broke into cheers at the same time.
We all need people in our lives to 50． once in a while to give us support (支持), especially during challenging times.
36．A． gave B． sold C． ran D． took
37．A． seats B． drinks C． listeners D． singers
38．A． angry B． worried C． afraid D． excited
39．A． because B． so C． when D． if
40．A． teacher B． actor C． pianist D． singer
41．A． even B． just C． also D． once
42．A． story B． secret C． news D． letter
43．A． moved B． passed C． left D． turned
44．A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything
45．A． noisy B． dark C． quiet D． fun
46．A． sad B． tired C． pleased D． bored
47．A． actress B． girl C． man D． boy
48．A． great B． kind C． interesting D． important
49．A． laughed B． shouted C． looked D． pointed
50．A． pick up B． get up C． put up D． stand up
七、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
thin; once or twice; beat; twenty; road
51．Daisy is a little 　 　 than Amy, but she is much taller.
52．After failing nineteen times, Jane still wants to try the 　 　 time.
53．Cathy's grandpa plays Mahjong in the city centre 　 　 .
54．My team 　 　 the team from No.5 Middle School in yesterday's game.
55．The 　 　 in the town are much wider than before.
八、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Before my first skydiving(跳伞运动),I was a little afraid. But my classmates 　56． 　 (建议) me to have a try. At l　57． 　 , I had the chance to do it with them. And I really had 　58． 　(足够的) fun.
It was a sunny day when we went skydiving. The coach 　59． 　 (展示) us what to do at first.
We trained for 6 hours so that we could be ready to fly into the sky. H　60． 　 , the weather changed. It began to rain. We had to wait until the next weekend. We were really sad about that.
When the next weekend came, we finally did it. It was so exciting! I couldn't 　61． 　 (描述) all my feelings about skydiving. I was afraid, excited and 　62． 　 (满足的). I could see the earth below as I flew like a bird with my parachute(降落伞) . But during the last several seconds, there was an 　63． 　 (意外事故) . I found I could not fa ll on the g　64． 　 because right under me there was a tree! I didn't have time to think about it. I fell in the tree, but it was a safe landing. I gota lot of help from my coaches. They ran to the place where I l　65． 　 at once. They were afraid that I hurt myself, but luckily I didn't.
I sat in the back of a truck (卡车) with them. When it was over, all I could think about was to try skydiving again next time.
九、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024八上·东阳期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Either the well (井) was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look around and to wonder what was going to happen next. 　66． 　 ( one), she tried to look down and make out where she was going, but it was too dark for her 　67． 　 ( see) anything; then she looked 　68． 　 ( careful) at the sides of the well, and noticed that all of 　69． 　 ( they) were filled with cupboards and bookshelves; here and there she saw maps and 　70． 　 ( picture) hung upon pegs. She took down 　71． 　 jar(罐子) from one of the shelves as she passed; it wrote "ORANGE MARMALADE", 　72． 　 to her great disappointment(失望) it was empty. She did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody underneath, so she managed to put the jar into one of the cupboards as she fell past it. "Well!"　73． 　 ( think) Alice to herself, "after such a full as this, I shall think nothing of falling down stairs! 　74． 　 brave(勇敢的) they' ll all think me at home! Why, I wouldn't say anything 　75． 　 it, even if I fell off the top of the house!"
十、书面表达(共1小题； 满分20分
76．（2024八上·东阳期中） 体育运动在增强我们体质的同时， 还可以调节我们的心情， 增进我们的友谊， 它已经成为一种时尚。假如你叫李华， 你校号召各班级建立体育运动小组， 制定运动计划， 帮助同学们培养运动习惯， 你们在英语课上对此展开了调查与积极的讨论。请你根据下表内容， 写一篇文章号召大家来积极运动。
Popular sports in my class Why How often Where
1. volleyball make us work as a team every Tuesday and Wednesday at school
2. table tennis our national team's great performances every Monday afternoon at the gym
3. running can do it anytime and anywhere each weekday in the playground
注意： 1. 短文应包含以上所有内容要点， 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 词数： 80~100。短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
To help students stay fit and relax during their busy school lives, our school encourages students to set up PE groups in each class. And our plan includes the popular sports in our class.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: When did you leave your home town, Mark
M: I left London five years ago, and now I work in Beijing.
【分析】句意：马克来自哪里？根据I left London five years ago, and now I work in Beijing.（我五年前离开伦敦，现在在北京工作。）可知马克是来自伦敦，伦敦在英国，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问地点。理解对话并抓住关键句 I left London five years ago。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【听力原文】W: The apples are on sale and each kilo is fifteen yuan now. Would you like some
M: Okay, I will take two kilos.
【分析】句意：男士买苹果应该付多少钱？根据 The apples are on sale and each kilo is fifteen yuan now. Would you like some M: Okay, I will take two kilos.（女：苹果特价出售，现在每公斤15元。你想来点吗？男：好的，我要两公斤。）可知苹果每公斤十五元，这个人买了两公斤，所以他应该付三十元，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和购物情景。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's already seven forty-five now. Are we late for the movie
M: I think so. It began at seven thirty. We are late for fifteen minutes. Let's hurry up.
【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始的？根据 It began at seven thirty. （七点半开始。）可知电影是7:30开始，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问时间。理解对话并抓住关键句 It began at seven thirty.
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, James! Are you free this afternoon I'd like to watch a sports show. M: Sorry, Amy. I have to study for the test.
【分析】句意：艾米今天下午想做什么？根据W: Hey, James! Are you free this afternoon I'd like to watch a sports show. M: Sorry, Amy.（女：嘿，詹姆斯！你今天下午有空吗？我想看体育节目。男：对不起，艾米。）可知艾米今天下文想看体育节目，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键句I'd like to watch a sports show.
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's play chess together, Jane. W: Oh, Bob, I think it's so boring.
【分析】句意：简觉得下棋怎么样？根据I think it's so boring.（我觉得太无聊了。）可知简觉得下棋无聊，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解和询问感受。明白题意和选项内容，有目的地去听，抓住关键词boring。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bruce, what were you doing at 3:00 pm yesterday
M: Well, it was raining all day yesterday, so I was reading a book at home at that time. W: That sounds relaxing. By the way, what's the book about
M: It's about a little girl named Alice. W: Oh, I've read it. Alice has a great adventure. Are you interested in reading novels
M: Yes, of course
【分析】短文大意：本文是布鲁斯和同伴谈论昨天下午三点的活动和所看的书的内容的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解和询问喜好。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
6．句意：昨天下午三点布鲁斯在做什么？根据W: Bruce, what were you doing at 3:00 pm yesterdayM: Well, it was raining all day yesterday, so I was reading a book at home at that time. （女：布鲁斯，昨天下午3点你在做什么？男：嗯，昨天一整天都在下雨，所以我当时正在家里看书。）可知布鲁斯昨天下午三点在读书，故答案为B。
7．句意：布鲁斯喜欢什么？根据Are you interested in reading novels M: Yes, of course（你对读小说感兴趣吗？男：是的，当然。）可知布鲁斯喜欢小说，故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Steve. Where were you yesterday afternoon I called you up, but you were not at home. M: Well, I was looking after my grandfather in the hospital at that time. W: Oh, what's the matter with him
M: He hurt his legs last week. W: I'm sorry to hear that. How does he feel now
M: He feels much better. He just needs to stay in bed and have a good rest. By the way, what did you call me for, Carol
W: I'll have a tea party at my house next Saturday. Would you like to come to the party
M: Oh, I'd love to. Could I take my cousin there He just returned from England two days ago. W: Of course.
【分析】短文大意：本文是卡罗尔和史蒂夫的一段对话。对话内容谈论到了史蒂夫没有接电话的原因是照顾腿受伤的祖父，并聊到了打电话的目的是邀请史蒂夫参加周六的茶话会，史蒂夫愿意去并想带着表弟。
【点评】考查长对话理解、表达邀请和表达请求。结合问题的内容，和笔记等等，找出答案所在选项，选出正确答案。
8．句意：卡罗尔昨天打电话给史蒂夫时，他在哪里？根据M: Well, I was looking after my grandfather in the hospital at that time. （嗯，那时我在医院照顾我的祖父。）可知 卡罗尔打电话时，他在医院里照顾他祖父，故答案为C。
9．句意：史蒂夫的祖父什么时候把腿弄伤的？根据He hurt his legs last week. （他上周伤了腿。）可知史蒂夫祖父的腿是上周弄伤的，故答案为C。
10．句意：史蒂夫想带谁去参加茶话会？根据Would you like to come to the party M: Oh, I'd love to. Could I take my cousin there （你愿意来参加茶话会吗？M：哦，我很想去。我可以带我表弟去吗？）可知史蒂夫想带他的表弟去，故答案为B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Peter is interested in Chinese traditional art like paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Lucy, his pen friend in China, advised him to come to Beijing for a visit. So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. It took him 13 hours to get to Beijing. Lucy picked Peter up at the airport at 4:30 pm. On their way to Lucy's home, Lucy told Peter many things about Beijing. The next day, Lucy took Peter to a famous teahouse. She shared many things about it with Peter. They enjoyed the traditional Beijing
Opera, tasted delicious food and drank tea there. They stayed there for two hours. When they drove home, it was already 6:00 pm. They had an enjoyable day
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对剪纸和京剧等中国传统艺术很感兴趣的彼得接受笔友露西建议来北京的情况。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据Peter is interested in Chinese traditional art like paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Lucy, his pen friend in China, advised him to come to Beijing for a visit. （彼得对剪纸和京剧等中国传统艺术很感兴趣。他在中国的笔友露西建议他来北京玩一玩。）可知露西是彼得的笔友，故答案为A。
12．根据So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. （所以上周，彼得飞到了北京。）可知彼得是上周去的北京，故答案为C。
13．根据So last week, Peter flew to Beijing. （所以上周，彼得飞到了北京。）可知彼得是成飞机到的北京，故答案为B。
14．根据The next day, Lucy took Peter to a famous teahouse. …They enjoyed the traditional BeijingOpera, tasted delicious food and drank tea there. （第二天，露西带彼得去了一家有名的茶馆。……他们在那里欣赏了传统的京剧，品尝了美味的食物，还喝了茶。）可知他们在茶馆里欣赏了传统的京剧，品尝了美味的食物，还喝了茶。结合选项，可知C选项（他们听了京剧）符合题意，故答案为C。
15．根据They stayed there for two hours. （他们在那里呆了两个小时。）可知他们在那里呆了两个小时。故答案为B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是Sarah提议周末组会，Tom、Emily、Sam等做出的回应，最终确定在周日上午在公园见面，Sam会带零食。
【点评】考查周末活动类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
16．细节理解题。根据Sarah所说的"Let's meet at the park on Sunday morning then. See you all there!（那我们周日上午在公园见面吧。到时候见！），其中"meet"表示见面，也就是学习组会的开始，所以组会开始时间是周日上午。结合选项，可知C选项：在周日上午，符合题意，故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据Sam所说的 I will bring some snacks (零食)."(我会带一些零食。)可知山姆会带一些零食，结合选项： A.萨拉。B.山姆。C.莉莉。D.汤姆。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据文中Tom回应 "Cool!"（太酷了！），Sam说"Can't wait!" （等不及了!），Sarah最后表示"See you all there!"（到时候见！），这些表达都体现出积极、兴奋的情绪。结合选项： A.难过的。B.生气的。C.糟糕的。D.兴奋的。可知D选相符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．B
22．B
【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要通过安娜的博客和三条评论来介绍了人 们对动物园的看法。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。本文设计细节理解题意和文章出处题两种题型。做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
19．细节理解题。 根据 You may think that visiting zoos is very fun, but you' re wrong because zoos are just prisons (监狱) for animals. Animals have to stay in cages (笼子) all their lives. ，（ 你可能认为参观动物园很有趣，但是你错了，因为动物园就是动物的监狱。动物一辈子都得呆在笼子里。 ）和她的呼吁 So close the zoos! （关闭所有动物园吧！）可知安娜认为动物园对动物来说是一个糟糕的地方。结合选项，可知选项B："一个对动物来说可怕的地方" 符合这个观点。 故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据 I' ve just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves animals in danger and feeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. （ 我刚从泽西动物园回来。它拯救处于危险中的动物并喂养它们。然后把幼崽放回野外。 ）可知泽西动物园是帮助拯救动物的，结合选项，可知 D：它帮助拯救动物。符合题意，故答案为D。
21．细节理解题。根据I hope one day they will return to nature and live free ly with their families. Posted by: Tony on May 9, （我希望有一天他们能回归自然与家人自由生活。托尼 5月9日，）可知Tony希望动物们能回归自然与家人自在生活。结合选项，可知B选项：托尼希望动物能回归自然，符合题意， 故答案为B。
22．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文内容是安娜的博客和下面的三条评论，谈论的是关于对动物园的看法。所以材料的来源最有可能是在网上，结合选项，可知B：在互联网上。符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文对比了英国和拉丁美洲的公交旅行。在英 国，公交旅行被认为是必要但无聊的，乘客常感 到悲伤和无聊；而在拉丁美洲，公交旅行充满乐 趣，包括城市间公交播放电影、当地公交播放音 乐，以及沿途风景、声音和有趣的行李等令人难忘。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
23．词义猜测题。根据 In Latin America, however, bus trips can be amazing. For a start, films are shown on the buses between cities for passengers(乘客) to have fun. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. （ 然而，在拉丁美洲，巴士旅行可能是_______。首先，在城市之间的公交车上放映电影，让乘客们开心。当地的公交车不放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，乘客可以听音乐放松一下。 )可知在拉丁美洲， 在城市之间的公交车上放映电影，让乘客们开心。当地的公交车不放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，乘客可以听音乐放松一下。可知amazing应该是一个表示褒义的，令人愉悦的词，结合选项意思：A：无聊的；B：奇怪的；C：极好的，绝妙的；D：传统的。可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
24．推理判断题。本句是最后一段的首句，应该是对上文的总结，结合上文对拉丁美洲公交旅行的描述和下文的 You are sure to have a good time. （ 你一定会玩得很开心的。 ），可知这里是表示在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。结合选项：A：公共汽车旅行在很多方面改变着人们。B：在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。C：巴士旅行不只是在拉丁美洲流行。D：乘公共汽车也有问题。可知B选项（ 在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣。 ）总结上文，引出下文，符合语境，故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据 Local buses always go to different parts of the towns that passengers would not visit by themselves. They can see other cultures(文化) of the towns from the windows of the buses. （ 本地公交车总是开往乘客自己不会去的城镇各个角落。他们可以从公交车的车窗看到城镇的其他文化。 ），可知本地公交车总是开往乘客自己不会去的城镇各个角落。他们可以从公交车的车窗看到城镇的其他文化。结合选项，可知D选项：在拉丁美洲，人们可以通过乘坐公共汽车更多地了解当地的城镇。符合题意，故答案为D。
26．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要通过和英国的公交旅行对比，介绍了拉丁美洲的公交旅行充满乐趣，结合选项：A：让我们在拉丁美洲享受巴士之旅吧！B：英国最好的交通工具；C：交通的便利；D：巴士旅行拉近了人与人之间的距离。可知A选项是最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讲述了开朗的女孩莉莉遇到在河边悲伤的老人Grumble，她通过各种方式逗老人开心，最终老人笑了。故事告诉我们，幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，就能找到幸福。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据One day，she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river.The old man looked sad.(一 天，她注意到一个名叫" Grumble "的老人在河边筛东 西。老人看起来很悲伤。）可知，莉莉过来的时候， Grumble先生不开心。故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据Gramble said,"What's there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles."Lily laughed and replied."Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds（雷雨云），Mr Grumble.But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.You should try looking on the bright side!"( Grumble 说："年轻人，有什么可高兴的？生活充满了 烦恼。"莉莉笑着回答。"麻烦就像又大又可怕的雷雨云， Grumble 先生。但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。你应该试着往好的方面想！"）可知，莉莉把烦恼比作雷雨云是为了表示烦恼会消失。故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据Lily decided to give it one last try.She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.（莉莉决定再试一次。她深吸一口气，跳起了欢快的舞蹈。）和Surprisingly，Grumble couldn't help it.He let out a chuckle（咯咯笑声），and then another.（令人惊讶的是， Grumble 忍不住了。他咯咯笑了起来，然后又笑了。）可知，莉莉是通过快乐地跳舞让Grumble变得开心了。故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.（幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。）可知，这个故事教会了我们快乐与否，由自己决定。结合选项，可知 C：Happy or not, it's up to you.快乐与否，由你决定，符合题意， 故答案为C。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．A few can make a difference./Keep trying and you will succeed.
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了火烈鸟迁徙时，少数火烈鸟不断尝试起飞，最终带动整个群体一起迁徙的故事，传达了只要迈出第一步并坚持尝试，少数也能影响他人并解决问题的道理。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
31．根据上文Ijust learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) （我刚刚了解了一些关于火烈鸟的事情。）可知在这里应该是承接上文，对火烈鸟的描述，结合选项，可知 C. They like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. 它们喜欢上千或更多的聚在一起。符合上下文语境，故答案为C。
32．根据上文 when the time comes for migration(迁徙) ,a few of them first take off(起飞) from the lake. But none of the others secm to be interested. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. （当迁徙的时间到来时，它们中的一些首先从湖中起飞。但其他人似乎都不感兴趣。于是小团体回来了。然而，第二天他们又试了一次。）可知这里是表示第二天又一次飞行的结果，结合选项，可知 A. This time a few more fly along with them. 这一次又有一些和它们一 起飞。符合语境，故答案为A。
33．根据下文The same small group of birds once again start flying and a few more join in just as before and then more. （同样的一小群鸟又开始飞翔，又有几只像以前 一样加入进来，然后又有更多的鸟加入进来。）可知这里表示这一次和之前不一样，事情发生了改变，结合选项，可知 E. Then one day something changes. 然后有一天事情改变 了。符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Even if you're the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems. （即使你是那个迈出第一步并不断尝试的人，总有一天别人会注意到，我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。）可知，这里是作者总结从火烈鸟的迁徙中学习到的东西，结合选项，可知 B. A few can make a difference. 少数人也可以产生影响（也就是通过火烈鸟的少数带动整个群体） ，是对上文的总结，也呼应了下文，符合语境，故答案为B。
35．根据Even if you're the one to take the first step and keep trying, others will someday take notice and together we will work out even our greatest problems.(即使你 是那个迈出第一步并不断尝试的人，总有一天别人会注意到，我们会一起解决我们最大的问 题。）和短文内容可知本文通过火烈鸟迁徙的故事，讲述少数火烈鸟不断尝试起飞，最终带动整个群体一起迁徙，传达了只要主动迈出第一步并坚持尝试，少数也能产生影响并解决问题的道理。故答案为 A few can make a difference./Keep trying and you will succeed.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了一位著名歌手原定在酒吧演出，但因病无法到场，临时换了一位新歌手。观众起初因消息不高兴，新歌手表演后无人鼓掌，最后一个小男孩站起来鼓励演员（他的妈妈）后，大家也爆发出了欢呼声。以此来告诉我们在生活中，都需要有人偶尔站起来给我们支持，尤其是在困难时期。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意： 这次活动的门票很快就卖光了，音乐会当晚已经没有座位了。gave给予；sold卖；ran跑；took带走；根据 A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. （一位著名的歌手同意在一家酒吧唱歌。）可知著名的歌手要在酒吧唱歌，想来听歌的人肯定多，所以这里是表示票很快就卖完了，sell out 卖光，售罄，固定搭配，sell的过去式是sold，符合题意，故答案为B。
37．句意：这次活动的门票很快就卖光了，音乐会当晚已经没有座位了。 seats座位； drinks饮料； listeners听众；singers歌手。 根据 Tickets for the event 1 out quickly （这次活动的门票很快就卖光了）可知票很快卖完了，所以这里表示音乐会没有余下的座位了，seats符合语境，故答案为A。
38．句意：当领导走上舞台时，人们感到兴奋。 angry生气的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据句意，结合常识，可知领导上舞台，大家以为是音乐会要开始了，能见到著名歌手，人们的状态是兴奋的，excited符合语境，故答案为D。
39．句意： 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了，因为她病了。because因为；so因此，所以；when当……时候； if如果，是否。根据 I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight（ 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了）和 she is ill.（她病了。） 可知前后两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是前面的原因，用because因到原因状语从句，故答案为A。
40．句意：然而，我们找到了另一位伟大的歌手。teacher教师；actor男演员；pianist钢琴家；singer歌手。 根据 I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight 4 she is ill. （ 恐怕这位歌手今晚不能唱歌了，因为她病了。）和下文 She will sing for you.（她将为你演唱， 可知著名的歌手病了不能来唱歌了，所以这里表示找了另一个歌手，singer符合语境，故答案为D。
41．句意：我们希望她也能给你带来巨大的快乐……"
even甚至； just刚刚，只是；also也；once曾经；一次。 根据上文 She will sing for you. （她将为你们演唱） 可知这里表示领导说的是新的歌手也能给大家带来快乐，also符合题意，故答案为C。
42．句意：人们听到这个消息很不高兴。 story故事；secret秘密；news新闻，消息；letter信。根据The air seemed frozen(停滞的). （空气似乎停滞了。）可知人们听到领导说著名歌手这个消息后的不开心，news符合语境，故答案为C。
43．句意：气氛从激动变成了尖锐化 。
moved移动，搬动；passed通过，传递；left离开，留下；turned （使）变成，成为。 根据 from excitement to quickness. （激动变成了尖锐化）可知这里表示现场意因为听说著名歌手不能来之后人们情绪由激动变成尖锐化，turned变成，可知，故答案为D。
44．句意：这位新演员尽了最大的努力，为演出尽了全力。 something某物；nothing没有什么； anything任何事物；everything一切，每样事情。根据The new performer tried her best （新演员尽了最大的努力）可知这里表示新歌手尽量最大的努力，展示了自己所能展示的一切，everything符合语境，故答案为D。
45．句意：太安静了。 noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；fun有趣的。 根据 No one cheered for her.（没有人为她欢呼。）可知观众没有人为她欢呼，所有现场是安静的，quiet符合语境，故答案为C。
46．句意：她真的很伤心。 sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；pleased满意的，高兴的；bored无聊的。根据 No one cheered for her. （没有人为她欢呼。）可知新歌手唱完后没有观众的欢呼，得不到观众的认可，所以这里表示歌手很伤心，sad符合语境，故答案为A。
47．句意： 突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你很棒！"actress女演员；girl女孩；man男人； boy男孩。根据下文Everyone 14 at the little boy （每个人都……这个小男孩）可知这里是表示一个男孩站起来，故答案为D。
48．句意：突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你很棒！" great伟大的，很好的；kind善良的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据 then broke into cheers at the same time.（同时爆发出欢呼声。）和 to give us support (支持) （给我们支持） 可知这里表示男孩站起来支持妈妈，说妈妈很好，great符合语境，故答案为A。
49．句意：每个人都看着这个小男孩，然后同时爆发出欢呼声。 laughed大笑；shouted大声喊；looked看，看着；pointed指，指向。根据上文Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a 12 stood up and shouted, "Mommy, I think you are（突然，在离舞台不远的一个座位上，一个男孩站起来喊道："妈妈，我觉得你是……）可知男孩突然站起来支持妈妈，他是话和行为吸引了大家的注意，所以这里表示每个人都看着男孩，looked符合语境，故答案为C。
50．句意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要有人偶尔站起来给我们支持，尤其是在困难时期。 pick up采摘，捡起；get up起床；put up举起，搭建；stand up站起来，支持。 根据上文的描述可知在没有人欢呼的时候站起来支持妈妈，可知这里表示在生活中，我们需要有人站起来支持我们，尤其是在困难的时候，stand up符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】51．thinner
52．twentieth
53．once or twice
54．beat
55．roads
【知识点】可数名词；序数词；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】thin瘦的; once or twice一两次; beat击败; twenty二十; road道路
【点评】考查形容词的比较级、序数词、固定搭配、动词过去式和可数名词。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
51．句意：黛西比艾米瘦一点，但她高得多。根据空后的than可知，这里是填形容词的比较级，结合句意和选词，可知这里是对两个人的外貌作比较，所以thin（瘦的）的比较级thinner，更瘦的，符合题意，表示黛西比艾米瘦一点。 故答案为thinner。
52．句意：在失败了十九次之后，简仍然想尝试第二十次。 根据After failing nineteen times, Jane still wants to try the 1 time.（在失败了十九次之后，简仍然想尝试第______次。)，可知这里表示简在失败了十九次之后，任然尝试第二十次，结合选词，可知twenty对应的序数词twentieth，第二十，符合题意。 故答案为twentieth。
53．句意：凯西的爷爷偶尔在市中心打麻将。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分，空白处应为句子的状语，结合句意和选词，可知 once or twice，偶尔，一两次，符合题意，表示凯西的爷爷偶尔在市中心打麻将， 故答案为once or twice。
54．句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们队击败了五中队。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选词，可知beat，打败，击败，符合句意，表示我们打败了五中的对，根据yesterday's game（昨天的比赛）可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用、过去式，beat的过去式是beat， 故答案为beat。
55．句意：镇上的路比以前宽多了。根据定冠词the，可知空白处为名词，作句子的主语，根据 are much wider than before. （比从前宽多了）结合选词，可知road，道路，符合题意，表示镇上的路比从前宽了很多。根据be动词are可知这里的名词用复数形式，故答案为roads。
【答案】56．advised；57．last；58．enough；59．showed；60．However；61．describe；62．pleased；63．accident；64．ground；65．landed
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己第一次跳伞的经历。
【点评】读懂全文并理解句意，根据中文或首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：但是我的同学建议我试一试。中文提示空白处为"建议"，动词作谓语，对应的英文单词为advis，建议，根据上文 I was a little afraid. （我有点害怕）可知介绍了过去的经历，句子用一般现在时，动词用过去式，故答案为advised。
57．句意：最后，我有机会和他们一起做这件事。根据上文同学们的建议和下文 I had the chance to do it with them. （我有机会和他们一起做这件事。）结合首字母提示和固定搭配at last，可知last符合题意，表示最后作者有机会做尝试，故答案为last。
58．句意：我真的玩得很开心。中文提示空白处为"足够的"，对应的英文单词为enough，足够的，形容词，修饰名词fun，符合题意，have fun玩得开心，过得搭配，故答案为enough。
59．句意：教练首先告诉我们该怎么做。中文提示空白处为"展示"，对应的英文单词为show，出示，展示，动词作谓语，符合句意，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为showed。
60．句意：然而，天气变了。根据 the weather changed. （天气变了。）可知这里是表示句意的转折，结合首字母提示和空后面的逗号，可知however，然而，表示转折，符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为However。
61．句意：我无法描述我对跳伞的所有感受。couldn't不能，情态动词，后跟动词意向。中文提示空白处为"描述"，对应的英文单词为describe，描述，动词，符合题意，故答案为describe。
62．句意：我既害怕，又兴奋，又高兴。中文提示空白处为"满足的"，对应的英文单词为pleased，形容词，满足的，高兴的，形容词和afraid，excited并列作句子的表语，符合句意和语境，故答案为pleased。
63．句意：但就在最后几秒钟，发生了一场事故。中文提示空白处为"意外事故"，对应的英文单词为accident，可数名词，根据空前面的不定冠词an（一个）可知这里用单数名词，故答案为accident。
64．句意：我发现我无法落在地上，因为我的正下方有一棵树！定冠词the后根名词。根据 because right under me there was a tree! （因为我的正下方有一棵树！）和 I fell in the tree （我落在了树上），可知有树降落伞无法落到地上，结合首字母提示，可知ground地面，符合语境，表示因为树我无法着地，故答案为ground。
65．句意：他们立刻跑到我降落的地方。根据They were afraid that I hurt myself, but luckily I didn't.（他们担心我会伤到自己，但幸运的是我没有。
）可知这里表示教练们担心我受伤，所以跑到我降落的地方，结合首字母提示，可知land，降落，着陆，符合句意，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为landed。
【答案】66．First；67．to see；68．carefully；69．them；70．pictures；71．a；72．but；73．thought；74．How；75．about
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要描述了爱丽丝掉进井里后看到的和所做的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：首先，她想往下看，看清楚自己要往哪里走，但天太黑了，她什么也看不见。one一，基数词，根据句子结构，可知空白处为单独使用，应为副词，修饰整个句子，one对应的副词为first，首先，第一，符合题意，句首首字母要大写，故答案为First。
67．句意：首先，她想往下看，看清楚自己要往哪里走，但天太黑了，她什么也看不见。see，看见，动词，根据固定句型it's+adj.+for sb. to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是……的，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to see。
68．句意：然后，她仔细地看了看井的四周，发现井的四周都摆满了橱柜和书架。careful，仔细的，认真的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词look，用副词，careful对应的形容词为carefully，仔细地，认真地，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
69．句意：然后，她仔细地看了看井的四周，发现井的四周都摆满了橱柜和书架。they他们，主格人称代词，根据空前面的介词of，可知这里用宾格代词，they的宾格为them，all of them他们所有的，故答案为them。
70．句意：她到处看到挂在钉子上的地图和图画。picture图画，可数名词。根据空前面的maps和and，可知这里是和maps并列的复数名词，表示泛指，故答案为pictures。
71．句意：她走过时从一个架子上取下一个罐子；根据空后面的可数名词单数jar，可知这里用不定冠词，表示"一个"罐子"，jar是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
72．句意：上面写着"橘子酱"，但令她大失所望的是，盒子是空的。根据it wrote "ORANGE MARMALADE"（ 上面写着"橘子酱"）和下文的 it was empty（它是空的）可知这里是表示意义的转折，but，但是，表转折，符合题意，故答案为but。
73．句意："嗯！爱丽丝心里想，"吃了这么一顿，我从楼梯上摔下来就不算什么了！"think想，思考，根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，think的过去式为thought，故答案为thought。
74．句意：在家里的人都会认为我是多么勇敢啊！根据句子结构可知句子是感叹句，根据形容词brave和感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！可知how符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为How。
75．句意：嘿，我什么也不会说，即使我从房顶上掉下来！"根据上文的描述和下文 even if I fell off the top of the house!（即使我从房顶上掉下来！）可知这里表示爱丽丝不会说关于自己掉到井里这件事，say…about，说关于……，about，关于，符合题意， 故答案为about。
76．【答案】One possible version:
To help students stay fit and relax during their busy school lives, our school encourages students to set up PE groups in each class. And our plan includes the popular sports in our class. First of all, many of my classmates like volleyball because it makes us work as a team. And we will play volleyball every Tuesday and Wednesday at school. Table tennis, our national sport, is also popular among us. Many sports lovers enjoy it because of our national team's great performances. Besides, students interested in table tennis can join us at the gym at 5:30 every
Monday afternoon. Running is the third sport in our plan. We can do it anytime and anywhere. Every student in my class should run for 20 minutes each weekday in the playground. Doing sports not only makes us strong but also helps us make new friends. Let's follow the plan together and make sports an important part of our lives.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇关于短文，号召大家参与体育运动小组。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头已经给出，根据提示可知写作内容包括运动的内容，原因，频率和地点等几个方面去介绍。理顺自己的行文思路；注意语句的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头每个班级建立体育小组这一主题。依次介绍了班级计划包括的排球、乒乓球和跑步三项运动以及原因，活动的时间和地点等。最后总结，号召大家遵循计划，积极运动。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容完整。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。first of all和besides等连接次的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。高分亮点：短语：encourage sb. to do sth. because of ，not only…but also；句型：First of all, many of my classmates like volleyball because it makes us work as a team. （原因状语从句）。
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