资源简介 (共104张PPT)Unit 5Play by the rules 单词精讲课件Words and expressionsopposite / p z t/ prep. 在 …… 的对面packet / p k t/ n. 小包,小盒,小袋picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐smelly / smeli/ adj. 有臭味的cheese /t i z/ n. 干酪,奶酪noise /n z/ n. 噪声;嘈杂声reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少;缩小;降低kick /k k/ v. 踢seat /si t/ n. 座,座位passenger / p s nd / n. 乘客,旅客anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事物都fool /fu l/ n. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋Words and expressionssign /sa n/ n. 标记;指示牌,标牌throat /θr t/ n. 喉咙,咽喉clear your throat 清清嗓子responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任cause /k z/ n. 原因,起因belt /belt/ n. 腰带,皮带seat belt 安全带station / ste n/ n. 车站flowerpot / fla p t/ n. 花盆pick up 捡起mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实,正直;坦诚Words and expressionsspread /spred/ v. 传播law /l / n. 法则,法令lawyer / l j / n. 律师urgent / d nt/ adj. 紧急的,急迫的citizen / s t z n/ n. 公民;市民click /kl k/ n. 点击(鼠标)basic / be s k/ adj. 基础的,基本的personal / p s n l/ adj. 个人的private / pra v t/ adj. 个人的,秘密的avoid / v d/ v. 避免address / dres/ n. 地址passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照Words and expressionslimit / l m t/ v. 限制,限定careless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的,粗心的aware / we / adj. 注意到的,察觉到的cheat /t i t/ v. 欺诈,欺骗trust /tr st/ v. 信任,信赖,相信enemy / en mi/ n. 敌人behave /b he v/ v. 表现cyberbullying / sa b b li /n. 网络霸凌(欺凌)Game TimeUnit 5oppositepicnicsmellyreduceanythingpassengerfoolthroatresponsibilitycauseurgentcitizenprivatestationflowerpotflowerpothonestyhonestylawyerlawyerspreadWords and expressionsUnit 5opposite/ p z t/prep. 在 …的对面词性变换n. opposer 反对者vt. oppose 反对;对抗,抗争短语 opposite to 与…观点相反;在对面 the opposite of ...的反面例句 The post office is opposite to the school, so you can walk there. 邮局在学校对面,你可以走路过去。packet/ p k t/n. 小包,小盒,小袋短语 a packet of 一包 / 一盒…… open a packet (of sth) 打开一包… seal a packet 密封包裹 / 包装例句 She bought a packet of sugar from the supermarket.她从超市买了一包糖。 The shop assistant sealed the packet tightly to keepthe food fresh.店员把包装封得很严实,好让食物保持新鲜。picnic/ p kn k/n. 野餐短语 go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 举办 / 进行野餐 prepare for a picnic 为野餐做准备例句 We plan to go on a picnic in the forest this weekend.我们计划这周末去森林里野餐。 They had a great picnic with their classmates by theriver last Saturday.上周六他们和同学在河边办了一场很愉快的野餐。smelly/ smeli/adj. 有臭味的词性变换v. smell 闻;发出(气味)adj. smellier 更臭的adj. smelliest 最臭的例句 Put your smelly socks in the laundry basket, don’tleave them on the bed.把你的臭袜子放进洗衣篮,别丢在床上。 The food in the fridge has gone bad and it’s smelly now.冰箱里的食物坏了,现在有臭味了。cheese/t i z/n. 干酪,奶酪短语 a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 a slice of cheese 一片奶酪 melted cheese 融化的奶酪例句 My mom gave me a piece of cheese as a snack afterschool. 放学后妈妈给了我一块奶酪当零食。 He added a slice of cheese to his hamburger to make itmore delicious. 他往汉堡里加了一片奶酪,让它更美味。noise/n z/n. 噪声;嘈杂声词性变换adj. noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的adv. noisily 吵闹地;喧闹地adj. noiseless 无声的;安静的短语 make (a lot of/much) noise 制造(大量)噪音 too much noise 太多噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 a loud noise 一声巨响例句 The children are making a lot of noise in the playground.孩子们在操场上制造了很多噪音。 I can’t do my homework because there’s too much noise from thenext room. 隔壁房间噪音太大,我没法写作业。 Cars and factories are the main causes of noise pollution in the city.汽车和工厂是城市噪音污染的主要来源。 A loud noise outside woke me up at midnight.半夜外面一声巨响把我吵醒了。reduce/r dju s/v. 减少;缩小;降低词性变换n. reduction 减少;降低;折扣adj. reducible 可减少的;可简化的短语 reduce sth by + 幅度 把某物减少了… reduce sth to + 数值 / 状态 把某物减少到… reduce pollution/waste/costs减少污染 / 浪费 / 成本 a reduction in sth 某方面的减少例句 The factory has reduced its water use by 30% since last year.自去年以来,这家工厂的用水量减少了 30%。 We need to reduce the temperature to 25℃ to keep the food fresh.我们需要把温度降到 25℃来保存食物。 Using public transport can help reduce air pollution in cities.乘坐公共交通有助于减少城市空气污染。 There has been a big reduction in the number of students absent fromclass. 缺课的学生人数大幅减少。kick/k k/ v. 踢短语 kick sth. 踢某物 kick off (比赛)开始;踢开例句 The boy kicked the football into the goal.男孩把足球踢进了球门。 The football match will kick off at 3 p.m.this Saturday. 这场足球赛将于本周六下午 3 点开始。seat/si t/n. 座,座位短语 take a seat 就座;坐下 seat sb. + 地点 安排某人坐在某地例句 Please take a seat. The teacher will come soon.请坐,老师马上就来。 The waiter seated us by the window.服务员安排我们坐在窗边。passenger/ p s nd /n. 乘客,旅客短语 a passenger 一名乘客 passenger seat (汽车的)副驾驶座例句 Every passenger must show their ticket before gettingon the train. 每位乘客上车前都必须出示车票。 My mom always sits in the passenger seat when mydad drives. 爸爸开车时,妈妈总是坐在副驾驶座。anything/ eniθ /pron. 任何事物都短语 anything else 其他任何事物 not...anything 没有任何事物例句 Is there anything else you want to buy from thesupermarket 你还有其他想在超市买的东西吗? I didn’t see anything strange in the park last night.昨晚我在公园里没看到任何奇怪的东西。fool/fu l/n. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋词性变换v. fool 欺骗;愚弄adj. foolish 愚蠢的;傻的adv. foolishly 愚蠢地短语 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误例句 He fooled me into believing he was a doctor.他骗我相信他是一名医生。sign/sa n/n. 标记;指示牌词性变换v. sign 签名;签署n. signature 签名;署名短语 sign one’s name 签名 a sign of … 的迹象例句 Please sign your name at the bottom of the paper.请在 纸张的底部签名。throat/θr t/n. 喉咙,咽喉短语 sore throat 喉咙痛 clear one’s throat 清清嗓子例句 I have a sore throat, so I can’t speak loudly.我喉咙痛,没法大声说话。 The teacher cleared her throat before startingthe class. 老师开始上课前清了清嗓子。responsibility/r sp ns b l ti/n. 责任词性变换adv. responsible 有责任的;负责的adj. responsibly 签名;署名短语 take responsibility for 对…… 负责 be responsible for 负责……例句 Everyone should take responsibility for protectingthe environment. 每个人都应该对保护环境负责。 She is responsible for organizing the school party.她负责组织学校的派对。cause/k z/n. 原因,起因词性变换v. cause 导致;引起n. causation 因果关系短语 the cause of … 的原因 cause sth. 导致某事例句 What is the main cause of air pollution in this city 这个城市空气污染的主要原因是什么? Heavy rain caused the flood in the village.暴雨导致了村里的洪水。belt/belt/n. 腰带,皮带短语 seat belt 安全带 leather belt 皮带例句 You must fasten your seat belt before the car starts.汽车启动前,你必须系好安全带。 My dad bought a new leather belt yesterday.爸爸昨天买了一条新皮带。station/ ste n/n. 车站短语 train station 火车站 bus station 公交车站例句 My uncle will meet me at the train stationtomorrow. 叔叔明天会去火车站接我。 The bus station is not far from our school.公交车站离我们学校不远。flowerpot/ fla p t/ n. 花盆短语 a flowerpot 一个花盆 break a flowerpot 打碎花盆例句 My grandma put a small tree in that flowerpot.奶奶把一棵小树栽进了那个花盆。 The little boy broke a flowerpot when he was running.小男孩跑步时打碎了一个花盆。pick up捡起常见含义 捡起;拾起Please pick up the book from the floor.请把地上的书捡起来。 接(人 / 物)My mom will pick me up after school.妈妈会放学后接我。 学会(技能)He picked up guitar by watching YouTube tutorials in his free time. 他利用业余时间通过 YouTube 教程学会了吉他。mess/mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱词性变换v. mess 有责任的;负责的adj. messy 脏乱的;凌乱的短语 in a mess 一个花盆 make a mess 打碎花盆 messy room 凌乱的房间例句 My bedroom is in a mess. I need to clean it.我的卧室一团糟,我得打扫一下。 Don’t make a mess in the kitchen.别把厨房弄乱了。 Her messy room made her mom angry.她凌乱的房间让妈妈生气了。honesty/ n sti/n. 诚实,正直;坦诚短语 Honesty is the best policy 诚实为上策。 be honest with sb. 对某人诚实例句 Our teacher always tells us that honesty is the bestpolicy. 老师总告诉我们诚实为上策。 You should be honest with your parents about yourmistakes. 你应该跟父母坦诚你的错误。spread/spred/v. 传播短语 spread news/information 诚实为上策。 the spread of 对某人诚实例句 The Internet helps spread information quickly aroundthe world. 互联网帮助信息在全球快速传播。 We should stop the spread of bad habits in school.我们应该阻止坏习惯在学校传播。law/l /n. 法则,法令词性变换adj. legal 合法的n. lawyer 律师短语 follow the law 遵守法律 break the law 违法例句 Every citizen must follow the law.每个公民都必须遵守法律。 If you break the law, you will be punished.如果你违法,就会受到惩罚。urgent/ d nt/adj. 紧急的,急迫的词性变换n. urgency 紧急;紧迫性adv. urgently 紧急地短语 urgent matter 紧急事务 be urgent to do sth. 急于做某事例句 He left the office because he had an urgentmatter to deal with.他因为有紧急事务要处理,离开了办公室。 We are urgent to finish this work before Friday.我们急于在周五前完成这项工作。citizen/ s t z n/n. v;市民词性变换复数: citizensadv. civic 公民的;市政的短语 good citizen 好公民 citizen of... … 的公民 / 市民例句 Being polite to others is what a good citizenshould do. 对他人有礼貌是好公民该做的事。 He is a citizen of China. 他是中国公民。click/kl k/n. 点击(鼠标)短语 click the mouse 点击鼠标 a click 一次点击例句 You can click the mouse to open this file.你可以点击鼠标打开这个文件。 It only takes a click to send this email.发送这封邮件只需要一次点击。basic/ be s k/adj. 基础的,基本的短语 basic knowledge/skills 基础知识 / 技能 the basics 基础知识例句 You need to learn the basic knowledge of English first. 你需要先学习英语的基础知识。 Before playing the piano, you should master the basics. 弹钢琴前,你应该掌握基础知识。personal/ p s n l/adj. 个人的词性变换n. person 人adv. personality 个性;人格短语 personal information 个人信息 personal opinion 个人观点例句 Don’t share your personal information with strangers online. 不要在网上把个人信息分享给陌生人。 This is just my personal opinion—you can disagree.这只是我的个人观点,你可以不同意。private/ pra v t/adj. 个人的,秘密的词性变换n. privacy 隐私;私密adv. privately 私下地;秘密地短语 private life 私人生活 private school 私立学校 respect one’s privacy 尊重某人的隐私例句 We should respect other people’s private life.我们应该尊重别人的私人生活。 He studies in a private school near his home.他在离家近的一所私立学校上学。 It’s important to respect your friends’ privacy.尊重朋友的隐私很重要。avoid/ v d/ v. 避免短语 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid sth. 避免某物 / 某事例句 You should avoid eating too much sugar to keephealthy. 为了保持健康,你应该避免吃太多糖。 She left early to avoid the heavy rain.她早点离开是为了避开大雨。address/ dres/ n. 地址短语 home address 家庭地址 address a letter to sb. 给某人寄信例句 Please write down your home address on this form. 请在这张表上写下你的家庭地址。 She addressed the letter to her pen pal in America.她给美国的笔友写了这封信的收件地址。passport/ pɑ sp t/ n. 护照短语 a passport 一本护照 passport control 护照检查例句 You must take your passport when you go abroad.出国时你必须带护照。 We waited in line for passport control at the airport.我们在机场排队等护照检查。limit/ l m t/v. 限制,限定词性变换n. limit 限制;限度adj. limited 有限的短语 limit sth. to... 把某物限制在… time limit 时间限制 limited resources 有限的资源例句 Our teacher limits our homework time to one hour every day.老师把我们的作业时间限制在每天一小时。 There is a time limit of 30 minutes for this exam.这场考试有 30 分钟的时间限制。 We should save water because we have limited resources.我们应该节约用水,因为资源是有限的。careless/ ke l s/adj. 不小心的,粗心的词性变换反义词: careful 细心的;小心的n. carelessness 粗心短语 careless mistake 粗心的错误 be careless with sth. 对某物粗心例句 He failed the math exam because of a few careless mistakes. 他因为几个粗心的错误没通过数学考试。 Don’t be careless with your phone—it may fall.别对手机这么粗心,它可能会掉。aware/ we /adj. 注意到的,察觉到的词性变换反义词: awareness 意识;认知n. awarely 有意识地短语 be aware of 意识到… make sb. aware of 让某人意识到…例句 We should be aware of the importance of protectinganimals. 我们应该意识到保护动物的重要性。 This video can make people aware of the danger ofcyberbullying. 这个视频能让人们意识到网络霸凌的危害。cheat/t i t/v. 欺诈,欺骗词性变换n. cheat 骗子;作弊行为n. cheating 作弊;欺骗短语 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物例句 If you cheat in the exam, you will be punished by theteacher. 如果你考试作弊,会被老师惩罚。 The man cheated her out of her money.那个男人骗了她的钱。trust/tr st/v. 信任,信赖,相信词性变换n. trust 信任;信赖adj. trustworthy 值得信任的短语 trust sb. 信任某人 earn one’s trust 赢得某人的信任 trust in sth. 相信某事 / 某物例句 I trust my best friend—she never lies to me.我信任我的好朋友,她从不对我说谎。 You need to be honest to earn other people’s trust.你需要诚实才能赢得别人的信任。 We trust in the government’s plan to help the poor.我们相信政府帮助穷人的计划。enemy/ en mi/n. 敌人短语 an enemy 一个敌人 make enemies 树敌例句 He used to be my friend, but now he is my enemy.他以前是我的朋友,现在成了我的敌人。 If you are always rude to others, you will makeenemies. 如果你总是对别人粗鲁,就会树敌。behave/b he v/v. 表现词性变换n. behavior/behaviour 行为短语 behave well/badly 表现好 / 差 behave oneself 举止得体 good behavior 良好行为例句 The children behaved well in class today.孩子们今天在课堂上表现很好。 You should behave yourself when you visit your grandparents.去看望祖父母时,你要举止得体。 The teacher praised him for his good behavior.老师因为他的良好行为表扬了他。cyberbullying/ sa b b li /n. 网络霸凌(欺凌)词性变换v.&n.cyberbully 网络霸凌短语 prevent cyberbullying 预防网络霸凌 stop cyberbullying 制止网络霸凌例句 Schools should teach students how to preventcyberbullying. 学校应该教学生如何预防网络霸凌。 If you see cyberbullying online, you should report itto stop it. 如果在网上看到网络霸凌,你应该举报以制止它。ExercisesUnit 5根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。1. We sat opposite (在……对面) each other, so I could see hisface clearly.2. The passengers (乘客) in the back of the bus had to standbecause the bus was full.3. My son is so careless (粗心的) that he often leaves hishomework at home.ppositeassengersareless根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。4. Don’t be such a fool (傻瓜)! You should think twice beforemaking a decision.5. Using public transportation can reduce (减少) the number ofcars on the road.6.Can you hear any noise (噪声) outside? It’s so loud.7.We are going for a picnic (野餐) this weekend.ooleduceoiseicnic根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。8.He is not a fool (傻瓜). He just made a wrong choice this time.9.It’s common to see some special seats (座位) for those in needon buses.10.More and more people use cloth bags to reduce (减少)pollution when shopping.11.The c________(起因)of the forest fire was smoking.12.With the help of my new glasses, I can clearly see thetraffic signs (标牌) when driving cars.ooleatseduceauseigns根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。13.He opened a packet (小包;小袋) of seeds and began to plantthem in the garden.14.The hotel is on the opposite (对面的) side of the road.15.The smelly c________(奶酪)in the fridge made the wholekitchen smell bad.16.He always wears a leather belt (腰带)with his jeans.17.The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space stationon(站)helps astronautsconnect with people on Earth easily.acketppositeheeseelttation根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。18.Everyone loves my dog Coffee, though he often makes am______(凌乱) at home.19. We are proud of s________(传播)China’s culture around theworld.20.I like to play /ple / football with my friends.21.The glass /ɡlɑ s/ is full of water.22.The wind is so strong that it can blow /bl / the flag /fl ɡ/ away.esspreadingplayglassblowflag根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。23.He tried to climb /kla m/ up the tall tree.24.You should drive your car slowly / sl li/ when passing by aschool.25.As a netizen (网民), we should pay attention to the importanceof network security(安全).26.Don’t click (点击) on the links sent by strangers.climbslowlyetizenlick根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。27.Creating a strong password (密码) is the first step in protectingyour online accounts.28.Protecting our private (私人的) address is important for ourpersonal information security.29.All in all, everyone should be aware (意识到) that the networkis full of challenges.asswordrivateware用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The playground is full of noisy (noise) children.2.We must try our best to stop the disease from spreading (spread).3.She is a trusted (trust) friend. She will always stand by me nomatter what happens.4.Teaching children the value of honesty (honest) helps build abasis of trust.noisyspreadingtrustedhonesty用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Parents should teach their kids to behave(behave) well in public.6.There are two packets ( packet) of biscuits on the table.7.Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they haven’t found anything (something) yet.8.The food must go bad, because it is smelly (smell).9.The bus driver asked the passengers (passenger) to fasten theirseat belts. to behavepacketsanythingsmellypassengers用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10.Tourists should take the responsibility(responsible) to respect the local customs when visiting Tunxi Ancient Street in Anhui.11.I won’t let you go if you don’t tell me the truth (true) . 12. Honesty (honest) is the most important quality (品质)infriendship.13.My mother was very angry when I broke (break) her favoritevase.truthHonestybrokeresponsibility用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14. She showed great kindness (kind) to the homeless man byoffering him food and shelter.15.The flowerpots (flowerpot) on the ground look so lovely withcolorful flowers in them.16.We all have responsibility (responsible) to protect theenvironment.kindnessflowerpotsresponsibility用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.We should behave well to respect (respect) the old in public.18.The children did a lot of research in the lab to finish (finish)the science project.19.Teenagers should do more exercise to build (build) a strongbody.20.He got up early not to be (be) late for the important meeting.21.Teachers are strict with their students in order to help(help) themmake great progress.to respectto finishto buildto beto help从方框内选短语并用其适当形式填空。in real life, turn to , be aware of,personal information, be careful with1.When you post something on the Internet, you should avoidgiving away your personal information.2.It’s necessary for everyone to be aware ofthe importance ofprotecting the environment. personal information.be aware of从方框内选短语并用其适当形式填空。in real life, turn to , be aware of,personal information, be careful with3.The little boy was taught to be careful withhis toys and not tobreak them.4.Making friends in real life can be more meaningful than justhaving online friends. be careful within real lifebreak, lawyer, urgent, fly, cause1. My parents are both ________; they work at the same office.2. I dropped my favourite glass yesterday and ________ it.3. The heavy rain ________ a lot of traffic jams in the city yesterday.4. The task is so ________ that we need to find a way to solve itimmediately.5.Last winter, our family ________ to Hainan Island for our vacation.The beach was wonderful!lawyersbrokecausedurgentflewtrust, behave, cheat, careless, avoid, limit, enemy1. ________oversharing online in order to protect privacy.2. Strong passwords help keep out ________ that want to get into our online accounts.3. Don’t ________ strangers easily when you’re chatting online. 9. 4.Be careful not to click on questionable links; some bad peoplemight try to ________ you.Avoidenemiestrustcheat5. ________ posts can hurt feelings; think twice.6. Parents should ________ their children’s screen time to protecttheir eyesight.7. We should ________ properly when using the Internet andnever post rude words on others’ posts.trust, behave, cheat, careless, avoid, limit, enemyCarelesslimitbehavebe a ware of, face to face,a piece of cake, get in touch with1. When chatting face to face , mind your words andfollow the basic rules.2.In real life, get in touch with friends through properchannels and respect privacy rules.3.For students with good behavior, following school rules istruly a piece of cake .4. Everyone should be aware of public rules, such as nospitting in public places.face to faceget in touch witha piece of cakebe aware of短文填空。After a busy workday, I got on the train home. I chose a quiet area in order to read my book. Suddenly,a girl opposite me started 1. playing (play) loud music on her phone. I was so 2. surprised (surprise) that I almost jumped up.A minute later, the man next to me took out several 3. packets (packet) of food that was so 4. smelly (smell). It was like he was on a picnic.playingsurprisedpacketssmellyI 5. covered (cover) my ears in order to block the noise and my nose 6. to reduce (reduce) the smell.What’s worse, a boy behind me started to kick my seat. I got angrier and asked him to stop. To my surprise, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around to see the other 7. passengers’ngers (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but they didn’t do 8. anything (something). I looked at the 9. signs (sign) on the wall. Everyonecoveredto reducepassengers’anythingsigns10. knows (know) the rules. But they aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. They should follow them.Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat…短文填空。knows短文填空。Chaii Stop is a coffee shop in Preston, the UK. It has introduced a new rule: people will pay different 1. ________ for the same drink according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order.only, hope, add, price, friendly, pay, polite, owner, he, getprices短文填空。If you say “Desi Chai”, it will cost you 5. 2. ________ the word “please”, and the chai will come at a price of 3.At the same time, if you add a “Hello” to the order as well, you will 3. ________ have to pay 1.90.only, hope, add, price, friendly, pay, polite, owner, he, getAddonly短文填空。The coffee shop’s 4. ________ is Usman Hussain.He 5. ________ the rule will remind people not to forget their manners and reinforce (加强) his shop’s culture of “good vibes (气氛) only”.And the rule fits perfectly into 6. _____ shop’s culture.only, hope, add, price, friendly, pay, polite, owner, he, getownerhopeshisUsman 7. _____ the idea years back from a post of an American café. It had introduced the same rule.Last year, as soon as the rule started to work, the workers at the shop found people being much 8. __________.So, has anyone actually 9. ________ 5 for their desi chai yet “No,” Usman said.only, hope, add, price, friendly, pay, polite, owner, he, getgotfriendlierpaid“If people don’t have good manners, I will point to the sign with the rule and they will ask again more 10. ________.”What do you think of the shop’s new rule only, hope, add, price, friendly, pay, polite, owner, he, get短文填空。politelySee you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Play by the rules.pptx 亮灯.mp3 路过的汽车.mp3 车驶过.mp3 车驶过2.mp3