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福建省漳州市兰水中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．How many people will visit New York for free
A．2.
B．3.
C．5.
2．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Check the letter. B．See Mr. Smith. C．Type the letter again.
3．What’s wrong with Jane
A．She misses her home very much.
B．She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.
C．She is worried about her mother’s health.
4．What does the man want to do
A．Organize a baseball team. B．Learn to play baseball. C．Find a baseball player.
5．What does Susan mean
A．She had a date then.
B．She will put off the meeting.
C．She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To invite him to her home. B．To ask for advice. C．To say goodbye.
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The popularity of English.
B．The study pressure on students.
C．Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
9．What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language
A．About 21%.
B．About 27%.
C．About 35%.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the room like
A．Big but old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new.
11．What will be arranged first
A．The chairs. B．The bed. C．The dressing table.
12．Where will the chairs be put
A．Close to the window. B．In front of the fireplace. C．Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Guide and tourist.
14．Where is the bank
A．Next to the coffee shop. B．Opposite the museum. C．At the end of the road.
15．What advice does the man give to the woman
A．Eating less chocolate. B．Keeping the table clean. C．Watching out for the traffic.
16．How will the speakers go to the museum
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Murphy go to a doctor
A．He thought his wife was deaf.
B．He wanted to get his hearing back.
C．He couldn’t make himself understood.
18．What did the doctor tell Murphy to do
A．Stand about 15 meters from his wife.
B．Ask his wife some serious questions.
C．Talk to his wife in different distances.
19．What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home
A．Watching TV. B．Cooking. C．Setting the table.
20．How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
二、阅读理解
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three.NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all.
21．What makes Polytechnic Museum unique
A．It is specially designed for children.
B．Some exhibits can be touched or pulled.
C．It displays all aspects of industrial production.
D．Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown.
22．What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center
A．Obtain the main exhibition. B．Play exciting games.
C．Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D．Make paper with their hands.
23．Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science
A．Polytechnic Museum. B．The Eureka educational center.
C．Deutsches Museum. D．NEMO.
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast Away”, which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.
“The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地)and logically (和逻辑地).
He taught at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the national association for translation studies in 2010. Xu was also the first Asian translator to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), one of the highest honors among international translators.
24．Which statement of Xu is true
A．He made his fame by his first original writing “Don’t Cast Away”
B．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme.
C．He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world.
D．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes.
25．What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2
A．It started as a lifetime dedication from school time.
B．It developed only in Xu’s native country.
C．It was mainly about works of female poets.
D．It was mainly about works of French literature.
26．Which of the following approaches can best describe Xu’s philosophy of translation
A．Direct word to word translation despite profound meanings.
B．Functional translation of meanings regardless of literary forms.
C．Rough translation of reasoning structures rather than details.
D．Comprehensive translation integrating beauties of sounds, meanings and reasons.
27．Where could this passage most probably be seen
A．Academic Journals B．Translating Textbooks
C．Cultural Newspapers D．Museum Guidebooks
Chinese food is well received by the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
28．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention. B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well-known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
29．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Fish soup. D．Sesame oil hot pot.
30．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.
C．Manufacture. D．Agriculture.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food
C．An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 32 Here are four more.
Ignore the context
33 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 34 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.
Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 35
Compare your behavior with their culture
Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 36 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.
E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.
三、完形填空
I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 37 . At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so 38 . Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 39 to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 40 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.
Unfortunately, soon I completely 41 all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what 42 me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 43 that. Exams started to become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 44 wasn’t learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 45 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less 46 . Furthermore, a computer does not have the same 47 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully 48 . Finally I couldn’t focus on my class 49 I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 50 .
As you can see, the 51 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school.
37．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens
38．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual
39．A．decided B．forgotten C．dreamed D．learned
40．A．saved B．taken C．made D．prepared
41．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost
42．A．bothered B．puzzled C．shocked D．interested
43．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid
44．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly
45．A．get across B．start up C．give out D．round up
46．A．useful B．valuable C．effective D．careful
47．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance
48．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied
49．A．expecting B．sensing C．believing D．knowing
50．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage
51．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．terms
四、语法填空
52． is known to all, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her great scientific discoveries. （用适当的词填空）
53．Farms in the area grow food mostly for local (consume). (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．There are about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in that school, most of are from Europe. (用适当的词填空)
55．If you want to make your plan more (convince), you need to flesh out it with more examples. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56．The sun gives the earth light and heat, are very important to the living things. (用适当的词填空)
57． moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (用适当的词填空)
58． (gradual), voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phone. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59．She insisted that we (turn) in our homework on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．The number of people who died alcohol has decreased a lot recently. (用适当的词填空)
61．The monster — Nian (defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、翻译
62．He stood there, tears of gratitude rolling down without control. (英译汉)
63．Their marriage was founded on love and respect. (英译汉)
64．你有必要了解一下中国的历史。（用It作形式主语的句型）（汉译英）
65．一打开礼物，她高兴得哭了。(On/upon doing sth, sb did sth) (汉译英)
66．在老师的指导下，她提高了自己的英语水平。（汉译英）
六、书信写作
67．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“The Person Who Shapes Me”主题分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一位对你影响深远的人（可以是家人、朋友、老师或名人）。
内容包括：
1.这个人是谁；
2.他/她影响你的具体事件或言行；
3.这种影响对你的改变和意义。
注意: 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The Person Who Shapes Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
68．读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday, a sixteen-year-old boy named Tom was hanging out with his friends at a local cafe. Tom and his friends would usually spend the entire weekend together, before meeting again the following week while in school.
That day, Tom’s mom Gina wanted to change up his routine by inviting him to watch a new superhero movie with her. Gina kept calling Tom on his cellphone, but he wouldn’t pick up. So, she decided to make her way to the cafe where Tom was.
When she spotted Tom and his friends, she made her way to them, only to see Tom’s friends giggling. “Your grandmother’s come to pick you up, Tom!” they teased. Tom glared (怒视) at his mother and walked up to her to stop her from going any closer. “What are you doing here ” he blamed her. “You’re embarrassing me in front of my friends!”
“I just wanted to ask if you wanted to watch a movie with me,” she smiled , trying to hold his hand. Tom shrugged off her hands. “Leave me alone! I’m with my friends!” he told her.
Gina walked back home sadly. When Tom got home that night, it was already half past eleven. He went straight to his room, not even realizing Gina was in the living room.
“What’s the matter, Tom ” Gina asked him. “Why is it that you don’t like being with me anymore I’m worried about you, Tom. I rarely know what’s going on in your life!” she said.
“You’re such an old, boring woman! Why did you even give birth to me !” he yelled. Gina felt a pain in her chest. Before she could respond, Tom grabbed his backpack and ran out the door.
“Tom!” Gina called out. Tom rode on his bike and left the street. Gina tried calling out and chasing after him, but he was too fast. Then, she fainted(晕到) in front of one of her neighbor’s houses.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tom got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After riding for half an hour, Tom arrived at the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A B C C A C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C C B A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C B A D A A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D G F B E D C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C A B C B C D A
题号 51
答案 B
1．C
【原文】W: I’m so excited.
M: Any good news
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.
2．C
【详解】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that
3．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.
4．B
【详解】W: Have you played baseball before My husband says their team needs one more player.
M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
5．C
【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.
W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon
6．C 7．A
【详解】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! I wish you an enjoyable holiday.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.
M: Really What's it about
W: It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That's true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: As far as I'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B
【详解】W: Dad, where are we going
M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.
W: Where are we going to have a drink
M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road
W: Yeah. I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank.
W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.
M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you.
W: Sorry. How far is the museum
M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【详解】
One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”
Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner ” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”
21．D 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Polytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. (毕业后，他回到中国，成为第一个将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语押韵的中国人)”可知，许渊冲是第一个将中国古诗翻译成法语押韵的人。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.(徐先生从事翻译工作60多年)”和“His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. (他的学术生涯始于他的大学时代，当时他在昆明的西南联合大学学习)”推知，许渊冲的翻译生涯始于从学校时代并且终生热爱。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地) and logically (和逻辑地).(许渊冲提出了‘三美论’，在翻译方面强调了美在语义、语音和逻辑上的重要性)”可知，许渊冲的翻译哲学是：语义美，语音美，和逻辑。即综合音美、意美、理美于一体的综合翻译。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。由此推知，本文最有可能出现在学术期刊。故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，滋补食品它引起的关注越来越少。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.(例如，新妈妈在产后的第一个月里每天吃麻油火锅曾经是一种习俗。人们相信这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，温暖身体)”可知，人们认为麻油火锅对新妈妈有好处。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.(在许多餐馆的菜单上都可以找到枸杞等中草药，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被作为有益的添加剂添加到菜肴中。这些草药吸引了顾客，比如工作过度的办公室职员，他们需要适度的提神)”可知，此处为使用滋补食品以健康生活的习俗也影响了餐饮业。故可猜测划线单词catering为“餐饮”的意思，结合选项B项Restaurant“餐饮，餐厅”意思一致。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.(但关于中餐，有一个有趣的概念在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人也越来越忽视它——那就是“滋补”的古老习俗)”可知，文章主要介绍了正日益被东方年轻人说忽视的中国的补品。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“中国滋补食品简介”。故选C项。
32．D 33．G 34．F 35．B 36．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
32．根据上文“When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。
33．根据下文“Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 context 对应下文中 context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
34．根据上文“But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。
35．根据上文“But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。
36．根据前文“Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为字迹难以辨认而开始使用笔记本电脑代替传统的纸笔进行学习的经历，以及随后发现使用电脑带来的种种负面效应，并最终决定放弃使用电脑，回归传统学习方式的过程。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始带着笔记本电脑去学校，用它来代替纸、书和笔。A. bags包；B. articles文章；C. dictionaries字典；D. pens笔。根据前文“I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.”可知，作者的字迹很潦草，所以他用笔记本来书写，所以应是代替笔。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写文章变得如此容易。A. serious严肃的；B. funny有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“At first I thought I was in heaven.”可知，作者觉得自己在天堂，因为写文章变得如此容易。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不用担心拼写错误，也不用担心我是否忘记带课本了。A. decided决定；B. forgotten忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D. learned学习。根据后文“carry my textbooks”结合选项，应是“忘记带课本了”符合语境。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很有条理，因为我不会再把书落在家里，因为它们被保存在我的机器里，所以你会认为这是一个有益的学习工具。A. saved保存；B. taken拿走；C. made制造；D. prepared准备。根据前文“as I could not leave my books at home anymore”可知，作者不会再把书落在家里，因为他带着笔记本电脑，可以把课本保存在电脑里。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，很快我完全丧失了书写能力，而在校期间，这带来了极大的限制。A. enjoyed享受；B. dropped掉落；C. ignored忽视；D. lost丢失。根据后文“My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector.”可知，作者因为电脑的功能，失去了书写能力。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是最让我烦恼的。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼；B. puzzled困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文“It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.”可知，作者最困扰作者的是不再像以前那样学习，所以不会书写不是最让作者烦恼的。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，笔记本电脑永远无法取代它。A. mix混合；B. change改变；C. replace替换；D. avoid避免。根据前文“The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me”可知，写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式，所以应是笔记本电脑无法取代的。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考试开始变得更难了，因为我不再熟悉所有的单词和短语，仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们。A. simply仅仅；B. carelessly粗心地；C. finally最后；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“wasn’t learning it just by typing it down”可知，此处应是“仅仅通过把它们打出来，我根本无法真正学会它们”之意，符合语境。故选A项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，每节课至少缩短了5分钟，因为开始上课和下课收拾东西都需要时间。A. get across被理解；B. start up启动；C. give out分发；D. round up围捕。根据后文“at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，空处和pack away“将(某物)收拾起来”相对应，所以应是start up符合语境。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在电脑上查找和学习笔记的效率也较低。A. useful有用的；B. valuable有价值的；C. effective有效的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文“Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 　　　　9　　　　 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知，此处作者在讲述电脑比较费时，所以应是效率低的。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. importance重要性；B. convenience便利；C. difference差异；D. guidance指导。根据后文“as paper doesn’t have to be fully 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，电脑需要充电，所以应是不像纸一样使用方便。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，因为纸不需要充满电。A. searched搜索；B. analyzed分析；C. charged充电；D. occupied占用。根据前文“a computer does not have the same 　　　　11　　　　 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully”可知，电脑不像纸一样使用方便，结合空前的fully，应是电脑需要充满电符合实际。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我无法集中精力上课，因为我知道整个互联网都在我的指尖。A. expecting期待；B. sensing感知；C. believing相信；D. knowing知道。根据后文“I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.”结合选项可知，此处应是“知道整个互联网都在我的指尖”之意，符合语境。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在上课期间，我经常会上网，玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C. success成功；D. advantage优势。根据前文“So during lessons I would often search the Internet”可知，上网应是有趣的。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到的，弊远大于利。A. excitements兴奋；B. negatives否定；负数；C. dangers危险；D. terms术语。根据后文“are far more than the benefits”结合上文内容可知，作者应是认为，课堂上用电脑是弊远大于利的。故选B项。
52．As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：众所周知，屠呦呦因其伟大的科学发现获得了诺贝尔奖。此处为固定表达“As is known to all(众所周知)”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，表示“正如、就像”。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
53．consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的农场种植的食物主要供当地消费。作介词for宾语，名词consumption“食用，消费”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填consumption。
54．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有50名外国学生在那所学校学习汉语，他们中的大多数 都来自欧洲。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
55．convincing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的计划更有说服力，你需要用更多例子来充实它。形容词convincing“令人信服的”作宾语补足语。故填convincing。
56．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给地球光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面句子的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which。故填which。
57．The
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我一听到这个消息就急忙赶到了现场。根据空后的“moment”可知，此处应用the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。
58．Gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，语音操控技术可能会削弱许多业务仍通过电话完成这一事实。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
59．should turn/turn
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持我们要按时交作业。insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should +) 动词原形”形式。故填(should) turn。
60．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：最近死于酒精中毒的人数减少了很多。根据“died”和“alcohol”可知，此处用固定短语die from表示“死于”，侧重外部或间接诱因。故填from。
61．was defeated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：怪兽“年”被击败了，从那时起，红色被认为能给所有人带来好运和财富。根据句意和句中“from then on”可知，句子应用一般过去时；Nian和defeat是被动关系，即“年”被击败，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，defeat的过去分词为defeated。故填was defeated。
62．他站在那里，感激的泪水不由自主地流了下来。
【详解】考查句子成分和独立主格结构。He“他”作主语，stood“站”是谓语动词，there“那里”作地点状语；tears of gratitude rolling down without control为独立主格结构作伴随状语，tears of gratitude表示“感激的泪水”，作现在分词短语rolling down“流下来”的逻辑主语，介词短语without control“不受控制地，不由自主地”作状语。故本句翻译为：他站在那里，感激的泪水不由自主地流了下来。
63．他们的婚姻是建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句子使用了动词短语found sth. on sth.“把……建立在……的基础上”的被动式be founded on，可译为“……是建立在……的基础上”，作主语的名词短语Their marriage可译为“他们的婚姻”，作介词on的宾语的名词短语love and respect可译为“爱和尊重”。故可译为：他们的婚姻是建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
64．It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of China.
【详解】考查It作形式主语的句型和虚拟语气。“It is +形容词+ that从句”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，“有必要的”是necessary，从句主语“你”you，“了解”know about，在“it is necessary that...”句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，从句谓语使用“(should)+动词原形”形式 ，“中国的历史”the history of China，句首单词首字母大写。故译为It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of China.
65．On/upon opening the gift, she cried with joy.
【详解】考查固定结构、动词、名词和非谓语动词。句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“一……就……”可用on/upon doing的结构，“打开礼物”可用动词短语open the gift，open需用动名词形式，作宾语，主语“她”用代词she，谓语“哭了”可用动词cry，原因状语“（因为）高兴”可用介词with和名词joy搭配。故可译为：On/upon opening the gift, she cried with joy.
66．Guided by the teacher, she improved her English level/ proficiency.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“在老师的指导下”，用过去分词短语“Guided by the teacher”作状语，表被动，说明“她”是被老师指导；“提高”用“improve”，“英语水平”常见表达有“English level”或“English proficiency”作宾语。这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故译为Guided by the teacher, she improved her English level/ proficiency.
67． The Person Who Shapes Me
Good morning, everyone.Today, I stand here to talk about the person who has profoundly shaped me—my English teacher, Ms. Liu.
Before entering high school, I was a timid girl who dreaded speaking English in public. In my first English class, Ms. Liu told us, “Mistakes are the portals of discovery.” She created a supportive environment where every attempt was celebrated. I still remember the day she encouraged me to join the debate team. I was full of self-doubt, but she spent hours after school practicing with me, not just on language, but on logic and confidence.
Her faith ignited a spark within me. Ms. Liu is more than a teacher; she is a guide who helped me discover a braver and better self. Thank you.
68．范文
When Tom got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. The neighbor, with a look of concern, informed Tom that his mother had fainted and was rushed to the hospital. Tom’s mind went blank as he processed the information, his heart pounding in his chest. A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed outside, his bike already waiting for him in the driveway. The cool night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadows on his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself to reach the hospital as soon as possible.
After riding for half an hour, Tom arrived at the hospital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed to the reception desk and asked for his mother’s room. The nurse directed him to a softly lit room where Gina lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her son. Tom inched/edged to her bedside, tears streaming down his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered apologies for his recent behavior. Gina, with a weary but forgiving smile, reassured him that she was okay and that they could work through their differences. As they held each other’s hands, sharing words of understanding and love, the tension between them melted away.

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