资源简介

2028届高一年级TOP二十名校十月调研考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like during Mary’s trip
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. How much is the bike today
A. $120. B. $90. C. $75.
3. What does the woman think of storybooks
A. Interesting and useful. B. Thick and costly. C. Simple and boring.
4. What does the man want to borrow
A. A math notebook. B. An eraser. C. A pen.
5. What does the man intend to do
A. Drive the bus. B. Sell one ticket. C. Get some change
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man most probably do next
A. Go to another store. B. Wait for a call. C. Give up buying a camera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman’s friend invite her to do
A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the park.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. The weather. C. Their homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman stop painting
A. She lost interest.
B. Her parents were short of money.
C. There was no good art class nearby.
11. What does the man want to do someday
A. Move to a new city. B. Join a famous band. C. Start a small guitar workshop.
12. How does the man treat kids in the woman’s opinion
A. Patiently. B. Rudely. C. Strictly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man like to exercise best
A. In the evening, B. In the morning. C. In the late afternoon.
14. How many hours does the man spend exercising a week
A. About 5. B. About 6. C. About 7.
15. What sports does the man prefer
A. Jogging and cycling. B. Yoga and swimming. C. Group sports.
16. What does the woman say about group sports
A. They are stressful. B. They can be relaxing. C. They take attention away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Tom away today
A. For a class. B. For a trip. C. For a match,
18. When is the deadline for handing in the science project
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
19. What will the listeners do next Monday
A. Go to the community center. B. Attend a sports meet. C. Join a group discussion.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Making an announcement. B. Sharing an experience. C. Giving a speech.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cinco A os de Colores: Celebrating Five Years of Waves and Comunidad
Date and time
Saturday, August 9th 6:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Location
Dear Tomorrow, 216 South Tremont Street Oceanside, CA 92054 United States
Refund (退款)Policy
Refunds up to 7 days before the event
Schedule
18:00 Doors Open
18:30 Opening Circle &a Land Acknowledgment
19:30 Live Concert
21:00 Giveaway Winners Announced
21:20 DJ Set
22:00 Doors Close
About this event
·Free parking
·Get ready for an evening filled with various colors, delicious food, and fantastic music as we celebrate five amazing years of Waves and Comunidad
·Live Concert from an 8-piece band playing cumbia, and soul music, featuring members of Mitchum Yacoub and Boostive
·Giveaway items include products from Firewire Surfboards, Prana, Otis Eyewear, GOOD Yoga, Manera Wetsuits, Netzero Expeditions, Keep Searching Surf, Birch Aquarium, and more
·Drinks provided by Fox Point Brewery and Laelia Tequila
Is this a family-friendly event
Absolutely! Cinco A os de Colores is a celebration for the whole community — children, parents, uncles and grandmothers are all welcome.
What are the ticket prices for children and youth
Kids aged 8 and under attend for free with a parent or guardian ticket. Youth aged 9 — 12 can join for just $10. Teens aged 13 — 17 can attend for $15.
Can I bring food or drinks
Outside drinks are not allowed, but there will be local food and drinks available (可获得的).
Are discounts (折扣)available
Yes! Families registered in our programs and community nonprofit partners can use special discount codes.
Email hola@mar-de-colores.org for more information.
1. When does the Live Concert start
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
2. What can people buy on site
A. Outside drinks. B. Discount codes. C. Free parking passes. D. Local food.
3. What is probably the text
A. An event notice. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A product ad.
B
This happened over the weekend with my daughter’s car. She was actually on the way from Denver to Boulder to meet up with us when she decided to take a different road to a favorite restaurant near her house for ing out of the restaurant, she noticed with some chagrin that she had a flat. Not just a tire with low tire pressure, but fully flat. She told me, “I saw the tire pressure light on while driving to the restaurant, but thought I could check it once I got to your place. It was clearly not to be.”
Almost 45 minutes away, I could have jumped in the car and shown up to help out, but she’s 23, she has a AAA(美国汽车协会)card and she is able to think for herself when something bad happens. Instead, I decided carefully to be there to help by phone but not to head out to manage the situation. It was her car, her flat and her problem to solve. Most importantly, I had confidence she could manage the situation.
My hope was that she’d have a full-size spare(备胎)and could head out and join me anyway, but it turned out that she only had one of those annoying half-size spares that could get her to a repair shop in a hurry. In any case, the problem was managed and solved finally. The car was repaired and was all road-ready again!
As Harry Potter would say, mischief(恶作剧)managed! Now, fellow parent, would you have been able to avoid driving out to assist in a similar situation
4. What does the underlined word “chagrin” mean in paragraph 1
A. Joy. B. Regret. C. Pride. D. Hope.
5. What made the author trust his daughter
A. The book. B. His help. C. Her ability. D. The repair shop.
6. Why did the author mention Harry Potter
A. To stress the solution. B. To show the magic.
C. To guide the parents. D. To recommend a book.
7. What can be concluded according to the text
A. No pain, no gain, B. Out of sight, out of mind.
C Time waits for no man. D. Independence matters.
C
Most adults remember their first memories later or no earlier than preschool age. They agree that it is because babies don’t have memories. Is it true Probably not!
Studies on animals show the hippocampus, a key brain area for memory, can store early memories and keep them into adulthood. Scientists even brought back forgotten mouse memories by stimulating (刺激) hippocampus cells active during the early event.
But what about humans My lab spent ten hard years studying awake babies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (功能性磁共振成像). This technology is difficult to use for studying memory in babies. Why Babies are always on the go, and have a short attention time, making good data (数据) hard to collect. Most baby fMRI studies happen during sleep. But we needed babies awake because memories form from real experiences. After over 400 experiences, we found ways to keep awake babies still and happy.
Recently, using this way, we found the baby hippocampus can store memories starting around age one. We showed babies pictures during fMRI. Later, we tested their memory by showing familiar pictures mixed with new ones. If a baby looked longer at a familiar picture, we considered it remembered.
Looking back at the brain scans when pictures were first shown, the hippocampus was more active for the pictures that babies later remembered. This suggests the baby hippocampus can create memories quickly after an experience, especially after 12 months old.
But many questions remain: How long do these memories last How complex is baby memory What blocks access Could we ever recover these early memories Answering these could help us understand learning, brain development, and memory loss in aging and disease.
8. Why is baby fMRI research difficult according to the text
A. Babies often cry. B. Adults fail to talk with babies.
C. The equipment is too expensive. D. Babies move a lot and have little focus.
9. The experiment with pictures proved that ______.
A. memories form best at age one B. the hippocampus stores early memories
C. familiar pictures affect brains more D. babies remember things better than adults
10. How does the author support the topic of the text
A. By listing daily examples. B. By telling a personal story.
C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing different cultures.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. When Memories Start to Disappear B. How Babies Form Good Memories
C. Can Lost Babies’s Memories Be Found D. Do Babies Have Memories
D
Yellowstone is a popular tourist attraction. To this day, under it lies one of Earth’s most active systems of earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Professor Bing Li and his coworkers used machine learning (ML) to re-examine historical earthquake data from the Yellowstone caldera (火山口) over a 15-year period. The team revisited old data and found about 10 times more earthquake events than those that had been recorded before.
A key finding in the study is that more than half of the earthquakes recorded in Yellowstone were part of earthquake groups. These groups differ from aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that follow larger main shocks in the same general area.
“While Yellowstone and other volcanoes each have unique features, the hope is that these findings can be applied elsewhere,” said Li. “By understanding patterns of seismicity, like earthquake groups, we can improve safety practices, better tell the public possible dangers, and even guide geothermal (地热的) energy development away from danger in areas with promising heat flow.”
This increase in recognized events pronounces a key advantage of ML over traditional methods; before its application, earthquakes were generally found by trained experts who manually reviewed data. This process took time, was costly, and often found fewer events than are now possible with ML. In recent years, ML. has caused a rush to collect data, as scientists revisit amounts of historical data stored in data centers across the world, uncovering more about unknown seismic areas past and present.
“To a large extent, there is no systematic understanding of how one earthquake causes another in a group. We can only indirectly measure the space and time between events,” said Li. “But now, we have a far more complete record of earthquake activity under the Yellowstone caldera. We can apply quantitative methods (量化法) to quantify and find new, early unseen groups, study them, and see what we can learn from them.”
12. How did the team find more earthquake events
A. By using ML. B. By studying longer.
C. By checking new data. D. By having more experts.
13. What can we learn about the findings
A. They are useless. B. They stop public-dangers totally.
C. They may help with energy development. D. They will attract more tourists.
14. What does the fifth paragraph focus on
A. Experts’ work. B. The benefits of ML.
C. The importance of data. D. Seismic features.
15. How does Prof. Li feel about the record
A. Dissatisfied. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you always find at-home exercise difficult to stay motivated (有动力) like the exercise at the gym. Here are some tips for you.
Set specific (具体的) fitness goals. Many people start with unclear fitness goals like “Lose weight. Be healthier.” ____16____, but they don’t help much with planning or getting started. If you already have a regular gym habit, these goals might be easy enough to keep up. But if you need to get serious about making yourself get off the sofa and exercise at home, I don’t think they work. ____17____. For example, you could set a goal to lift a certain weight with your arms by your next birthday, or lose a certain number of pounds by an upcoming event. The key is to make goals that are personal, actionable, measurable, and time-bound.
Meet your own deadlines. You’ll find that it keeps you focused. For instance, if you set a goal to do a one-legged squat (深蹲) by May and actually achieve it in April, this will make you feel proud and eager to set the next goal, ____18____, try a rewards system. If your goal is to lift 30 pounds with your arms by December and you’re currently at 15 pounds, think of rewards for reaching 20 and 25 pounds. Maybe treat yourself to a meal at a favorite restaurant.
____19____. Cristina Chan, a F45 Global Recovery Athlete, says that tracking your workouts in a way that’s easy to see can make a huge difference when exercising alone. She suggests marking a calendar, using a habit tracker app, or even putting sticky notes on a wall to record your active days. Seeing how regularly you keep doing it over time is a powerful motivator, ____20____.
A. These are great ideas
B. If you focus on your goals
C. Pay for your gym membership
D. Keep track of how you’re doing toward your goals
E. If a general feeling of doing better isn’t enough for you
F. That’s why you should start setting much more specific goals
G. It enables you to focus on showing up instead of physical results
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, Kim Perlak, fresh out of graduate school, served as a part-time music professor across colleges and at nonprofits. Though she loved her jobs, she often felt ____21____. “I never felt part of the community — just running in and out,” she recalled.
One morning, ____22____ to teach with a guitar on her back and bags in hand, she ____23____ on the path to the music building. Her homemade chili (辣椒酱), in a plastic box, ____24____ out and made it everywhere. With few people around, she struggled to clean it up, feeling lonely and questioning her ____25____, “What am I doing here ”
With her next class starting soon, she ____26____ herself together. Hours later, during her 15-minute lunch break, she worried about finding ____27____ — until she walked into the part-time office.
A bag sat on the table; a sandwich, snacks, a drink, coffee. A note ____28____ read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning. I wanted to be ____29____ that you had lunch. Hope you have a great day.”
Unknown to Perlak, a woman from the register’s office had ____30____ the happening from her window, and then drove to a popular restaurant to buy the ____31____.
“That ____32____ made me feel I belonged — like people cared,” she said. It ____33____ how she lived; she began noticing ways to help others, just as that woman had ____34____ her.
As her grandmother once said, “Any day gets ____35____ with a sandwich and coffee.” Thanks to that woman, Perlak now tries to prove that to others, too.
21. A. relaxed B. busy C. anxious D. lonely
22. A. preferring B. deciding C. hurrying D. applying
23. A. jogged B. tripped C. stood D. flowed
24. A. flew B. worked C. broke D. burned
25. A. tip B. life C. truck D. solution
26. A. enjoyed B. pulled C. taught D. hid
27. A. work B. space C. time D. food
28. A. carelessly B. typically C. hardly D. suddenly
29. A. sure B. confident C. proud D. curious
30. A. cheered B. heard C. watched D. started
31. A. guitar B. table C. box D. meal
32. A. kindness B. advice C. strength D. discovery
33. A. changed B. accepted C. missed D. praised
34. A. frightened B. remembered C. warned D. helped
35. A. longer B. darker C. better D. shorter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo 2025 Osaka has gained widespread attention for its successful mixing of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology. A large-scale cultural performance themed “Colorful China, Shaping the Future Together” was staged on July 11 and ____36____ (draw) over 400 visitors, including people from China, Japan, and members from other friendship ____37____ (organization) and national pavilions.
A highlight for many guests was the passage that connects the pavilion’s two floors, which features ____38____ (amaze) Chinese ink paintings on one side and wooden carvings showing important moments in China-Japan cultural exchange on ____39____ other side. From the friendship between Chinese poet Li Bai and Japanese scholar Abe no Nakamaro, also known as Chao Heng, in the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) ____40____ the arrival of pandas Kang Kang and Lan Lan, working together ____41____ (protect) ibis (朱鹭) , and the symbolic pairing of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, with Astro Boy, the show underscores China’s values of harmony and neighborliness to the Osaka audience.
Akio Aoyagi, president of the Osaka Japan-China Friendship Association, says the pavilion’s pictures and sounds ____42____ (true) made its messages memorable. “Though I’ve been to China many times, this reminded me ____43____ much more there is to learn. I hope exchanges like this continue to grow.”
The expo focuses on the subject “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The China Pavilion, one of the ____44____ (large) foreign self-built pavilions, covers around 3,500 square meters. _____45_____ (inspire) by traditional Chinese calligraphy rolls, the pavilion’s design shows the subject of “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature-Future Society of Green Development”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划开设一个新专栏，旨在帮助同学们更好地进行职业生涯（career）规划。该专栏的负责人Dan给出了两个主题选项：“My Dream Career”和“Keys to a Successful Career Choice”，特征求大家的意见。请你给Dan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud.
He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it.
Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2028届高一年级TOP二十名校十月调研考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like during Mary’s trip
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. How much is the bike today
A. $120. B. $90. C. $75.
3. What does the woman think of storybooks
A. Interesting and useful. B. Thick and costly. C. Simple and boring.
4. What does the man want to borrow
A. A math notebook. B. An eraser. C. A pen.
5. What does the man intend to do
A. Drive the bus. B. Sell one ticket. C. Get some change
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man most probably do next
A. Go to another store. B. Wait for a call. C. Give up buying a camera.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman’s friend invite her to do
A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the park.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. The weather. C. Their homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman stop painting
A. She lost interest.
B. Her parents were short of money.
C. There was no good art class nearby.
11. What does the man want to do someday
A. Move to a new city. B. Join a famous band. C. Start a small guitar workshop.
12. How does the man treat kids in the woman’s opinion
A. Patiently. B. Rudely. C. Strictly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man like to exercise best
A. In the evening, B. In the morning. C. In the late afternoon.
14. How many hours does the man spend exercising a week
A. About 5. B. About 6. C. About 7.
15. What sports does the man prefer
A. Jogging and cycling. B. Yoga and swimming. C. Group sports.
16. What does the woman say about group sports
A. They are stressful. B. They can be relaxing. C. They take attention away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Tom away today
A. For a class. B. For a trip. C. For a match,
18. When is the deadline for handing in the science project
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday.
19. What will the listeners do next Monday
A. Go to the community center. B. Attend a sports meet. C. Join a group discussion.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Making an announcement. B. Sharing an experience. C. Giving a speech.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cinco A os de Colores: Celebrating Five Years of Waves and Comunidad
Date and time
Saturday, August 9th 6:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Location
Dear Tomorrow, 216 South Tremont Street Oceanside, CA 92054 United States
Refund (退款)Policy
Refunds up to 7 days before the event
Schedule
18:00 Doors Open
18:30 Opening Circle &a Land Acknowledgment
19:30 Live Concert
21:00 Giveaway Winners Announced
21:20 DJ Set
22:00 Doors Close
About this event
·Free parking
·Get ready for an evening filled with various colors, delicious food, and fantastic music as we celebrate five amazing years of Waves and Comunidad
·Live Concert from an 8-piece band playing cumbia, and soul music, featuring members of Mitchum Yacoub and Boostive
·Giveaway items include products from Firewire Surfboards, Prana, Otis Eyewear, GOOD Yoga, Manera Wetsuits, Netzero Expeditions, Keep Searching Surf, Birch Aquarium, and more
·Drinks provided by Fox Point Brewery and Laelia Tequila
Is this a family-friendly event
Absolutely! Cinco A os de Colores is a celebration for the whole community — children, parents, uncles and grandmothers are all welcome.
What are the ticket prices for children and youth
Kids aged 8 and under attend for free with a parent or guardian ticket. Youth aged 9 — 12 can join for just $10. Teens aged 13 — 17 can attend for $15.
Can I bring food or drinks
Outside drinks are not allowed, but there will be local food and drinks available (可获得的).
Are discounts (折扣)available
Yes! Families registered in our programs and community nonprofit partners can use special discount codes.
Email hola@mar-de-colores.org for more information.
1. When does the Live Concert start
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m.
2. What can people buy on site
A. Outside drinks. B. Discount codes. C. Free parking passes. D. Local food.
3. What is probably the text
A. An event notice. B. A diary entry. C. A news report. D. A product ad.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
This happened over the weekend with my daughter’s car. She was actually on the way from Denver to Boulder to meet up with us when she decided to take a different road to a favorite restaurant near her house for ing out of the restaurant, she noticed with some chagrin that she had a flat. Not just a tire with low tire pressure, but fully flat. She told me, “I saw the tire pressure light on while driving to the restaurant, but thought I could check it once I got to your place. It was clearly not to be.”
Almost 45 minutes away, I could have jumped in the car and shown up to help out, but she’s 23, she has a AAA(美国汽车协会)card and she is able to think for herself when something bad happens. Instead, I decided carefully to be there to help by phone but not to head out to manage the situation. It was her car, her flat and her problem to solve. Most importantly, I had confidence she could manage the situation.
My hope was that she’d have a full-size spare(备胎)and could head out and join me anyway, but it turned out that she only had one of those annoying half-size spares that could get her to a repair shop in a hurry. In any case, the problem was managed and solved finally. The car was repaired and was all road-ready again!
As Harry Potter would say, mischief(恶作剧)managed! Now, fellow parent, would you have been able to avoid driving out to assist in a similar situation
4. What does the underlined word “chagrin” mean in paragraph 1
A. Joy. B. Regret. C. Pride. D. Hope.
5. What made the author trust his daughter
A. The book. B. His help. C. Her ability. D. The repair shop.
6. Why did the author mention Harry Potter
A. To stress the solution. B. To show the magic.
C. To guide the parents. D. To recommend a book.
7. What can be concluded according to the text
A. No pain, no gain, B. Out of sight, out of mind.
C Time waits for no man. D. Independence matters.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
Most adults remember their first memories later or no earlier than preschool age. They agree that it is because babies don’t have memories. Is it true Probably not!
Studies on animals show the hippocampus, a key brain area for memory, can store early memories and keep them into adulthood. Scientists even brought back forgotten mouse memories by stimulating (刺激) hippocampus cells active during the early event.
But what about humans My lab spent ten hard years studying awake babies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (功能性磁共振成像). This technology is difficult to use for studying memory in babies. Why Babies are always on the go, and have a short attention time, making good data (数据) hard to collect. Most baby fMRI studies happen during sleep. But we needed babies awake because memories form from real experiences. After over 400 experiences, we found ways to keep awake babies still and happy.
Recently, using this way, we found the baby hippocampus can store memories starting around age one. We showed babies pictures during fMRI. Later, we tested their memory by showing familiar pictures mixed with new ones. If a baby looked longer at a familiar picture, we considered it remembered.
Looking back at the brain scans when pictures were first shown, the hippocampus was more active for the pictures that babies later remembered. This suggests the baby hippocampus can create memories quickly after an experience, especially after 12 months old.
But many questions remain: How long do these memories last How complex is baby memory What blocks access Could we ever recover these early memories Answering these could help us understand learning, brain development, and memory loss in aging and disease.
8. Why is baby fMRI research difficult according to the text
A. Babies often cry. B. Adults fail to talk with babies.
C. The equipment is too expensive. D. Babies move a lot and have little focus.
9. The experiment with pictures proved that ______.
A. memories form best at age one B. the hippocampus stores early memories
C. familiar pictures affect brains more D. babies remember things better than adults
10. How does the author support the topic of the text
A. By listing daily examples. B. By telling a personal story.
C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing different cultures.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. When Memories Start to Disappear B. How Babies Form Good Memories
C. Can Lost Babies’s Memories Be Found D. Do Babies Have Memories
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
D
Yellowstone is a popular tourist attraction. To this day, under it lies one of Earth’s most active systems of earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Professor Bing Li and his coworkers used machine learning (ML) to re-examine historical earthquake data from the Yellowstone caldera (火山口) over a 15-year period. The team revisited old data and found about 10 times more earthquake events than those that had been recorded before.
A key finding in the study is that more than half of the earthquakes recorded in Yellowstone were part of earthquake groups. These groups differ from aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that follow larger main shocks in the same general area.
“While Yellowstone and other volcanoes each have unique features, the hope is that these findings can be applied elsewhere,” said Li. “By understanding patterns of seismicity, like earthquake groups, we can improve safety practices, better tell the public possible dangers, and even guide geothermal (地热的) energy development away from danger in areas with promising heat flow.”
This increase in recognized events pronounces a key advantage of ML over traditional methods; before its application, earthquakes were generally found by trained experts who manually reviewed data. This process took time, was costly, and often found fewer events than are now possible with ML. In recent years, ML. has caused a rush to collect data, as scientists revisit amounts of historical data stored in data centers across the world, uncovering more about unknown seismic areas past and present.
“To a large extent, there is no systematic understanding of how one earthquake causes another in a group. We can only indirectly measure the space and time between events,” said Li. “But now, we have a far more complete record of earthquake activity under the Yellowstone caldera. We can apply quantitative methods (量化法) to quantify and find new, early unseen groups, study them, and see what we can learn from them.”
12. How did the team find more earthquake events
A. By using ML. B. By studying longer.
C. By checking new data. D. By having more experts.
13. What can we learn about the findings
A. They are useless. B. They stop public-dangers totally.
C. They may help with energy development. D. They will attract more tourists.
14. What does the fifth paragraph focus on
A. Experts’ work. B. The benefits of ML.
C. The importance of data. D. Seismic features.
15. How does Prof. Li feel about the record
A. Dissatisfied. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you always find at-home exercise difficult to stay motivated (有动力) like the exercise at the gym. Here are some tips for you.
Set specific (具体的) fitness goals. Many people start with unclear fitness goals like “Lose weight. Be healthier.” ____16____, but they don’t help much with planning or getting started. If you already have a regular gym habit, these goals might be easy enough to keep up. But if you need to get serious about making yourself get off the sofa and exercise at home, I don’t think they work. ____17____. For example, you could set a goal to lift a certain weight with your arms by your next birthday, or lose a certain number of pounds by an upcoming event. The key is to make goals that are personal, actionable, measurable, and time-bound.
Meet your own deadlines. You’ll find that it keeps you focused. For instance, if you set a goal to do a one-legged squat (深蹲) by May and actually achieve it in April, this will make you feel proud and eager to set the next goal, ____18____, try a rewards system. If your goal is to lift 30 pounds with your arms by December and you’re currently at 15 pounds, think of rewards for reaching 20 and 25 pounds. Maybe treat yourself to a meal at a favorite restaurant.
____19____. Cristina Chan, a F45 Global Recovery Athlete, says that tracking your workouts in a way that’s easy to see can make a huge difference when exercising alone. She suggests marking a calendar, using a habit tracker app, or even putting sticky notes on a wall to record your active days. Seeing how regularly you keep doing it over time is a powerful motivator, ____20____.
A. These are great ideas
B. If you focus on your goals
C. Pay for your gym membership
D. Keep track of how you’re doing toward your goals
E. If a general feeling of doing better isn’t enough for you
F. That’s why you should start setting much more specific goals
G. It enables you to focus on showing up instead of physical results
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, Kim Perlak, fresh out of graduate school, served as a part-time music professor across colleges and at nonprofits. Though she loved her jobs, she often felt ____21____. “I never felt part of the community — just running in and out,” she recalled.
One morning, ____22____ to teach with a guitar on her back and bags in hand, she ____23____ on the path to the music building. Her homemade chili (辣椒酱), in a plastic box, ____24____ out and made it everywhere. With few people around, she struggled to clean it up, feeling lonely and questioning her ____25____, “What am I doing here ”
With her next class starting soon, she ____26____ herself together. Hours later, during her 15-minute lunch break, she worried about finding ____27____ — until she walked into the part-time office.
A bag sat on the table; a sandwich, snacks, a drink, coffee. A note ____28____ read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning. I wanted to be ____29____ that you had lunch. Hope you have a great day.”
Unknown to Perlak, a woman from the register’s office had ____30____ the happening from her window, and then drove to a popular restaurant to buy the ____31____.
“That ____32____ made me feel I belonged — like people cared,” she said. It ____33____ how she lived; she began noticing ways to help others, just as that woman had ____34____ her.
As her grandmother once said, “Any day gets ____35____ with a sandwich and coffee.” Thanks to that woman, Perlak now tries to prove that to others, too.
21. A. relaxed B. busy C. anxious D. lonely
22. A. preferring B. deciding C. hurrying D. applying
23. A. jogged B. tripped C. stood D. flowed
24. A. flew B. worked C. broke D. burned
25. A. tip B. life C. truck D. solution
26. A. enjoyed B. pulled C. taught D. hid
27. A. work B. space C. time D. food
28. A. carelessly B. typically C. hardly D. suddenly
29. A. sure B. confident C. proud D. curious
30. A. cheered B. heard C. watched D. started
31. A. guitar B. table C. box D. meal
32. A. kindness B. advice C. strength D. discovery
33. A. changed B. accepted C. missed D. praised
34. A. frightened B. remembered C. warned D. helped
35. A. longer B. darker C. better D. shorter
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Pavilion (展馆) at Expo 2025 Osaka has gained widespread attention for its successful mixing of traditional culture and cutting-edge technology. A large-scale cultural performance themed “Colorful China, Shaping the Future Together” was staged on July 11 and ____36____ (draw) over 400 visitors, including people from China, Japan, and members from other friendship ____37____ (organization) and national pavilions.
A highlight for many guests was the passage that connects the pavilion’s two floors, which features ____38____ (amaze) Chinese ink paintings on one side and wooden carvings showing important moments in China-Japan cultural exchange on ____39____ other side. From the friendship between Chinese poet Li Bai and Japanese scholar Abe no Nakamaro, also known as Chao Heng, in the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) ____40____ the arrival of pandas Kang Kang and Lan Lan, working together ____41____ (protect) ibis (朱鹭) , and the symbolic pairing of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, with Astro Boy, the show underscores China’s values of harmony and neighborliness to the Osaka audience.
Akio Aoyagi, president of the Osaka Japan-China Friendship Association, says the pavilion’s pictures and sounds ____42____ (true) made its messages memorable. “Though I’ve been to China many times, this reminded me ____43____ much more there is to learn. I hope exchanges like this continue to grow.”
The expo focuses on the subject “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The China Pavilion, one of the ____44____ (large) foreign self-built pavilions, covers around 3,500 square meters. _____45_____ (inspire) by traditional Chinese calligraphy rolls, the pavilion’s design shows the subject of “Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature-Future Society of Green Development”.
【答案】36. drew
37. organizations
38. amazing
39. the 40. to
41. to protect
42. truly 43. how
44. largest
45. Inspired
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划开设一个新专栏，旨在帮助同学们更好地进行职业生涯（career）规划。该专栏的负责人Dan给出了两个主题选项：“My Dream Career”和“Keys to a Successful Career Choice”，特征求大家的意见。请你给Dan写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Dan,
I am writing to suggest the theme “Keys to a Successful Career Choice” for the new column.
For us high school students, understanding how to make wise career choices is more practical than just talking about dreams. Choosing the right career is a crucial decision that can shape our future. By discussing the keys to a successful career choice, students can gain valuable insights and guidance. This will equip them with the tools for real-life planning and help them avoid potential pitfalls.
This theme will offer concrete guidance, making career education far more effective. Thank you for considering my opinion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud.
He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it.
Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store. There, the shopkeeper brought out the orange soccer shoes David dreamed to buy. But David pointed to another pair and said, “A smaller size, please. They’re for my friend.” Guillermo’s face turned red. He tried to speak, but David stopped him. “You always say I’m your hero. Today, let me be one.” The shopkeeper helped Guillermo try on the new shoes. They fit perfectly.
As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes. “These are for you,” he said. “A true hero deserves a reward.” The two boys were both surprised and filled with gratitude at the shopkeeper’s words. Touched deeply, David realized that his mother would be prouder of this day’s act of kindness than any soccer goal. David had not only gained a new pair of shoes but also the satisfaction of making a real difference.

展开更多......

收起↑