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2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Yesterday was Kelly’s birthday, and in the morning Beth decided to make a 1 and take it to the birthday party. Beth searched the kitchen for everything 2 needed, but she 3 not find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her bike and 4 for the supermarket.
She 5 got the things she needed and rode back home. At home, she 6 two bottles and poured the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉), and butter. Later she 7 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. 8 everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱). Twenty minutes later, the cake was 9 . “It looks perfect,” said Beth. She put it into a big 10 and carried it to Kelly’s home.
At Kelly’s party, all the friends looked forward to eating a piece of cake. Kelly opened the box 11 and cut the cake into small pieces and everyone got a piece. Beth had a bite of her piece and realized something was wrong. The cake tasted 12 . She thought hard and realized that she must have put sugar into the baking powder bottle and the baking powder 13 the sugar bottle. She explained 14 had happened, and everyone started laughing.
Their friends, Sally and Jane, said Beth was too careless. Beth said sorry and decided that she would be 15 careful with cooking in the future.
1．A．salad B．cake C．sandwich D．hamburger
2．A．she B．they C．he D．we
3．A．can B．must C．could D．would
4．A．headed B．walked C．ran D．drove
5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
6．A．put out B．put up C．took out D．took up
7．A．added B．made C．gave D．ate
8．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．For
9．A．ready B．nice C．cool D．hot
10．A．pan B．bowl C．box D．plate
11．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly
12．A．sour B．delicious C．sweet D．terrible
13．A．over B．onto C．at D．into
14．A．why B．when C．how D．what
15．A．much B．less C．more D．even
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class
Do you like Chinese food Do you want to cook it by yourself Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese food cooking class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303—9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.
Here are some of the easy Chinese recipes.
Luoyang Beef Soup·Ingredients: 500g beef, green onions, a carrot, some pieces of ginger (姜) and some salt. ·Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, and put it with the other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste.
Zhengzhou Huimian·Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, some pieces of ginger, some salt and green onions. ·Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and some pieces of ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles, put them in a bowl, pour the soup over, and add green onions on top.
Mapo Tofu·Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and one spoon of Pixian Bean Paste (豆瓣酱). ·Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and then add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Pixian Bean Paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.
16．When is available for you if you want to join in the activity
A．From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., January 15th. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., January 18th.
C．From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., January 20th. D．From 11:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., January 24th.
17．How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes.
18．What is the right order of making Zhengzhou huimian
①Add green onions on top. ②Cut mutton into small pieces.
③Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④
19．What makes Mapo Tofu special
A．Tofu. B．Minced beef. C．Green onions. D．Pixian Bean Paste.
20．What can you learn from this activity
A．Some special cooking skills. B．Some useful advice on making friends.
C．Some delicious food from other countries. D．Some meaningful plans for winter vacation.
B
Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children about cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking.
21．How does the writer start writing this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a fact.
C．By using an example. D．By listing numbers.
22．Who thinks that cooking is good for children
A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Scientists.
23．How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.
B．Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.
C．Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
D．Cooking can help children buy food cheaply.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B．Cooking is a way to make a living.
C．Cooking is a kind of sports. D．Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures.
C
Dear Allen,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students. They’re from different countries.
I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup—their favourite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them.
First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes, mix them well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl, beat it up and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paula
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class.
A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen
27．Paula needs ________ to make the tomato soup.
A．green onions, tomatoes, eggs, oil, water and salt
B．green onions, oil, tomatoes, eggs and yogurt
C．green onions, tomatoes, relish, water and salt
D．tomatoes, eggs, butter, oil and salt
28．The underlined phrase “gas cooker” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．搅拌机 B．平底锅 C．水龙头 D．煤气灶
29．It takes Paula ________ to make the tomato soup.
A．an hour B．about five minutes
C．about fifteen minutes D．less than ten minutes
30．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Dumplings are every Chinese family’s favourite food. B．Paula is studying in China now.
C．Paula is very interested in cooking. D．Paula’s classmates are from different countries.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles 31 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).
32 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 33
Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 34 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world.
Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 35 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name.
A．Making these noodles is like an art.
B．He loves to eat beef noodles very much.
C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
D．Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup.
E．People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles.
F．He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup.
G．It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The famous TV star is going to (host) a new talk show next month.
37．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a harmonious (和谐的) home.
38．These old photos bring back sweet (memory) of my childhood.
39．When making cookies, you need to prepare a （mix）of flour, sugar and butter.
40．Remember (slice) the mushrooms thinly when making pizza.
41．If you follow the (食谱) carefully, the cake will be delicious.
42．We had a (简单的) dinner of bread and soup last night.
43．My mom loves to (烘焙) fresh bread every Sunday morning.
44．First, peel the potatoes and then (捣碎) them with a fork.
45．If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear (说明).
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．农民们把卡车装满新鲜蔬菜，拿到市场上去卖。
Farmers the trucks fresh vegetables to sell at the market.
47．每当我感冒的时候，一碗酸辣面总能让我好一些。
Whenever I catch a cold, a bowl of noodles can always make me feel better.
48．画家把蓝色和白色混合，调出一种更柔和的颜色。
The painter blue white to create a softer color.
49．这是一项多么有用的研究啊！科学家们希望通过这项研究保护地球。
study it is! Scientists hope to protect our Earth through this study.
50．他们有一种多么特别的学习方法啊！
learning method they have!
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
thank sugar share a lot with surprised until another interested in finally
Have you ever had dongpo pork (东坡肉) It is a famous Chinese dish and is popular 51 people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when he worked in Hangzhou as an official, Su Shi helped people there 52 . To 53 him, people gave him a lot of meat.
Su Shi was 54 cooking. He cut the meat into big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them 55 the color became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for 5 minutes. And then, he added 56 , salt and other spices (调味品) to the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 57 60 minutes. He 58 cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes. Soon, the meat became red.
Su Shi 59 the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft and tasted fantastic! Everyone was 60 and loved it very much. They called it dongpo pork.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空填1词。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 61 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 62 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 63 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not.
Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel 64 others do that
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 65 (make) the food less delicious.
To test this, some 66 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 67 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 68 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 69 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 70 wonderful time.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country.
In China
In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.
Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.
ChopsticksChopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago.
Food at FestivalsThere are a lot of important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, zongzi and tangyuan are some of them.
In England
To learn more about the food culture in England. We need to know the three meals of a day first.
◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.
◆The popular lunch is the potato.
◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜) .
Afternoon TeaPeople in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 p. m.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 (不超过6个词)
71．How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there
72．What are chopsticks called in Chinese
73．When did Chinese people first use the chopsticks
74．When would people in England like to have a big breakfast
75．What time do people in England like to have afternoon tea
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．王梅的英国朋友 John对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是 John发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封英文邮件。
You know I like Chinese food very much because it’s really delicious. Could you tell me some information about Chinese food Oh, my mother’s birthday is coming and I plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift. Can you teach me how to make the dish
提示：
注意：（1）须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，提示仅供参考，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
I’m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了贝丝为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。
1．句意：昨天是凯莉的生日，早上贝丝决定做一个蛋糕，并把它带到生日聚会上。
salad沙拉；cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包。根据“Yesterday was Kelly’s birthday”和“Twenty minutes later, the cake was...”可知，此处指的是“蛋糕”。故选B。
2． 句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。
she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“Beth searched...”可知，贝丝寻找她需要的东西。故选A。
3．句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。
can能；must 必须；could能，can的过去式；would将会。 根据“but she... not find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar.”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指的是找不到发酵粉和糖，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式could表示“能”。故选C。
4．句意：于是，她拿起购物袋，跳上自行车，向超市走去。
headed朝（某方向）行进；walked步行；ran跑步；drove开车。根据“jumped onto her bike and ... for the supermarket”可知，此处指前往超市，head for“前往”。故选A。
5． 句意：她很快买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“... got the things she needed and rode back home”可知，应是快速买了需要的东西然后回家。故选D。
6．句意：回到家，她拿出两个瓶子，把泡打粉和糖倒进去。
put out扑灭；put up搭建；took out取出，拿出；took up占用。根据“two bottles and poured the baking powder and sugar into them”可知，应是拿出瓶子。故选C。
7． 句意：后来她加了三勺糖和一勺发酵粉。
added增加；made制作；gave给；ate吃。根据“everything was mixed”可知，应是在材料里面加了糖和发酵粉。故选A。
8．句意：一切都混合好后，她把它放进烤箱。
Before在……以前；After在……以后；Unless除非；For为了。根据“...everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱)”及常识可知，应是把所有东西混合在一起，再放进烤箱。故选B。
9．句意：20分钟后，蛋糕做好了。
ready准备好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“It looks perfect.”可知，此处指蛋糕做好了。故选A。
10．句意：她把它放进一个大盒子里，把它带到凯利的家。
pan平底锅；bowl碗；box盒子；plate盘子。 根据“Kelly opened the box”可知，此处指放进盒子。故选C。
11．句意：凯利高兴地打开盒子，把蛋糕切成小块，每个人都有一块。
luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“all the friends looked forward to eating a piece of cake”可知，大家都很期待蛋糕，所以此处指高兴地打开盒子。故选B。
12． 句意：这蛋糕难吃极了。
sour酸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Beth had a bite (咬) of her piece and realized something was wrong.”可知，蛋糕尝起来不好吃。故选D。
13． 句意：她想了想，她一定是把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，又把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里。
over在……上；onto向，朝；at在；into到……里面。根据“have put sugar into the baking powder bottle and the baking powder ... the sugar bottle”可知，应是错把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里，故选D。
14．句意：她解释了发生的事情，大家都笑了起来。
why为什么；when什么时候；how如何 ；what什么。根据“She explained ... had happened”可知，此处表示“空处在句中作主语，且引导宾语从句，所以用what，故选D。
15．句意：贝丝说了声对不起，并决定以后烹饪时要更加小心。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；more更加；even甚至。根据“... said Beth was too careless. Beth said sorry and decided that she would be ... careful with cooking in the future ”可知，由于贝丝的粗心，才导致蛋糕味道不好，所以此处指她决定以后要更加小心，此处用形容词的比较级，more careful表示“更加仔细的”。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几道简单中国菜的烹饪方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“It will be in Room 303—9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，活动的时间为1月18—23日，每天上午9:00—11:30。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤需要40分钟。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and some pieces of ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles, put them in a bowl, pour the soup over, and add green onions on top.”可知，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是：②将羊肉切成小块→③羊肉变软时加盐→④煮面条并放入碗中→①倒入汤并在上面加小葱。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Pixian Bean Paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，郫县豆瓣酱使麻婆豆腐变得特别。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了凤阳社区中心在寒假期间开设的中国美食烹饪课程，所以可以从这个活动中学到一些特别的烹饪技巧来制作中国美食。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化。科学家认为简单的烹饪活动对儿童成长很有帮助。
21．细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time ”这一问题开篇，引出后续关于“孩子做饭”的讨论。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking,”可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有益。故选D。
23．细节理解题。文章通过四个明确的小标题阐述烹饪的益处，分别是：①Cooking makes children smart. ②Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. ③Cooking makes children confident. ④Cooking teaches children about cultures. 故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有助于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的益处，包括提升智力、培养专注力、增强自信、获得生活经验以及了解不同文化。科学家认为简单的烹饪活动对儿童成长很有帮助，选项A符合主旨。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封Paula写给Allen的信，信中介绍了Paula在北京国际学校的学习生活，以及她与中国寄宿家庭一起生活，学习做面条和番茄汤的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据信中第一段“I’m in Class 2 with twelve other students.”可知，Paula的班级除了她之外还有12名学生，所以班级总人数是13人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据信中第三段“First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes...Next pour two bowls of water into the pan...Then crack two eggs into a bowl...After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt.”可知，制作番茄汤需要葱、西红柿、鸡蛋、油、水和盐。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据信中第三段“Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan.”可知，需要将锅中的油加热，结合常识可知，加热油需要用到煤气灶，所以“gas cooker”意为“煤气灶”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据信中第三段“...cook for about five minutes...cook for about eight minutes...After one or two minutes...”可知，制作番茄汤总共需要大约十五分钟。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据信中第二段“They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice.”可知，Paula的寄宿家庭喜欢吃饺子、面条和米饭，但并未提及饺子是每个中国家庭最喜欢的食物，所以A项表述错误。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。
31．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles ”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。
36．host
【解析】句意：这位著名的电视明星下个月将要主持一档新的脱口秀节目。host“主持”动词，“be going to”后接动词原形，host用原形。故填host。
37．(w)ives
【解析】句意：丈夫们应该帮助妻子们做家务来营造一个和谐的家庭。wife是可数名词，根据“husbands”可知，对应的“妻子”用复数形式；wife的复数是wives。故填(w)ives。
38．memories
【解析】句意：这些老照片唤起了我童年甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，此处指多个回忆，须使用复数形式memories。故填memories。
39．mixture
【解析】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知，此处表示“……的一种混合物”，将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。
40．to slice
【解析】句意：在做比萨饼时，记得把蘑菇切薄。slice“将……切成薄片”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to slice。
41．recipe
【解析】句意：如果你仔细按照食谱做，蛋糕会很美味。根据汉语提示可知，recipe“食谱”，可数名词，此处是特指这份蛋糕的食谱，故用单数。故填recipe。
42．simple
【解析】句意：昨晚我们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，有面包和汤。根据汉语提示可知，simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词dinner。故填simple。
43．bake
【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢每周日上午烘焙新鲜的面包。bake意为“烘焙”，love to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填bake。
44．mash
【解析】句意：首先，把土豆去皮，然后用叉子把它们捣碎。根据汉语提示可知，mash意为“捣碎”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填mash。
45．instructions
【解析】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这台现代化的机器，你可以阅读清晰的说明。“说明”常用instruction，根据空格前的clear修饰，应使用名词复数形式instructions，意为“说明”。故填instructions。
46．fill with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……装满”。fill ... with ... 表示“把……装满……”。句子描述的是一般事实，须用一般现在时态，且主语“Farmers”为复数，故动词用原形“fill”。故填fill；with。
47．hot and sour
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“酸辣的”。hot表示“辣的”，sour表示“酸的”，用and连接这两个形容词来修饰noodles。故填hot；and； sour。
48．mixed with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”。“mix ... with ...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……混合”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed；with。
49．What a useful
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“一项多么有用的”。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。useful有用的，形容词，以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a来修饰。故填What；a；useful。
50．What a special
【解析】中英对照可知，该句为感叹句，本句中心词method是可数名词单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，special“特别的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What；a；special。
51．with 52．a lot 53．thank 54．interested in 55．until 56．sugar 57．another 58．finally 59．shared 60．surprised
【导语】本文讲述了东坡肉的由来。
51．句意：它是一道著名的中国菜，在江苏和浙江很受欢迎。be popular with...为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。
52．句意：据说苏轼在杭州当官的时候，帮了当地百姓很多忙。结合所给词汇，可推测此处想要表达的是苏东坡帮助那里的人们做了很多事，a lot表示“很多”，符合语境。故填a lot。
53．句意：为了感谢他，人们送给他大量猪肉。根据“him, people gave him a lot of meat.”以及备选词可知，他帮助当地人们，所以人们感谢他，thank“感谢”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填thank。
54．句意：苏轼对烹饪很感兴趣。根据“cooking”以及备选词可知，他对烹饪感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested in。
55．句意：然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止。根据“fried (煎) them...the color became yellow”以及备选词可知他把肉煎至颜色变黄为止，until“直到”。故填until。
56．句意：然后，他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他香料，煮60分钟。根据“salt and other spices”以及备选词可知是加入糖、盐和其他香料，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
57．句意：之后，他把肉翻过来，又煮了60分钟。根据“cooked for 60 minutes”以及备选词可知，又煮了60分钟，another+数词+名词复数“又多少……”。故填another。
58．句意：最后他用高温再炖2分钟。根据“cooked the meat at a high temperature for 2 minutes”以及备选词可知，最后他用高温再炖2分钟，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
59．句意：苏轼把肉与杭州百姓分享。根据“the meat with people in Hangzhou”以及备选词可知是把肉与杭州百姓分享，share“分享”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。
60．句意：每个人都很惊讶，非常喜欢它。根据“and loved it very much”以及备选词可知，每个人都很惊讶，并且非常喜欢它，作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人的感受，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
61．especially 62．lifting 63．our 64．when 65．makes 66．researchers 67．showed 68．take 69．with 70．a
【导语】本文作者讲述了如今人们在餐桌上常使用手机拍照发到网上等待点赞的现象，并指出这种习惯不太好，还通过实验进行了说明，最后呼吁大家吃饭时不要拍照，享受美食并与身边人分享生活。
61．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial的副词是especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
62． 句意：一旦一道菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用lift的动名词形式lifting。故填lifting。
63．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看我们的手机，看看我们是否被点赞。此处修饰名词mobiles，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
64．句意：如果没有，别人这样做的时候你有什么感觉？根据“others do that ”可知是当其他人这样做的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65．句意：给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Taking photos of food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
66．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment”可知此处指一些研究人员，researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填researchers。
67．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
68． 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要给食物拍照。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填take。
69．句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
70． 句意：相信我，你会度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。
71．Eight/8. 72．Kuaizi. 73．Over 3,000 years ago. 74．At weekends. 75．At around 4 p. m.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食文化存在差异，并详细阐述了中国和英国的饮食文化，包括中国的八大菜系、筷子文化、节日食物，以及英国的一日三餐、下午茶等。
71．根据“In China”部分“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes”可知，中国有八大菜系。故填Eight/8.
72．根据“Chopsticks”部分“Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese”可知，筷子在中文里叫“kuaizi”。故填Kuaizi.
73．根据“Chopsticks”部分“It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago.”可知，据说中国人最早在3000多年前就开始使用筷子了。故填Over 3,000 years ago.
74．根据“In England”部分“People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.”可知，英国人喜欢在周末吃一顿丰盛的早餐。故填At weekends.
75．根据“Afternoon Tea”部分“People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it ‘afternoon tea’. It is usually at around 4 p. m.”可知，英国人喜欢在下午4点左右喝下午茶。故填At around 4 p. m.
76．例文
Dear John,
I’m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes! Every place in China has its own special food. Sichuan food, for example, is very spicy.
It’s not hard to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, break some eggs into a bowl and whip them. Then, put the eggs in a pan and fry them with oil. After that, put the tomatoes in the pan. Don’t forget to add some salt.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国食物；
第二步，根据图片提示介绍如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②many kinds of 许多种类
③cut into把……切碎
④put into把……放入
[高分句型]
①There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes! （There be句型）
②Don’t forget to add some salt. （否定祈使句）
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