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2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ding Ding is a Chinese boy in Zhengzhou. He has 1 English name “Nail Ding”. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, 2 today he gets up at 6:30, cleans his room and helps his grandparents 3 their room. Because it is his 4 birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. After that, he goes to (the) 5 with his father.
Ding Ding 6 two CDs about Beijing opera (京剧) 7 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like 8 very much, because his grandpa likes 9 Beijing opera. His father buys a 10 birthday cake.
When they get home at 11 o’clock, his mother makes 11 with his grandma. They are talking about some 12 things. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera. Why do people eat noodles Because noodles are long for longevity (长寿). Ding Ding says, “Happy birthday to you. Grandpa!” Then he cuts the cake into five pieces (块). The first one is his Grandpa’s. Ding Ding eats the 13 one. It’s the last one. All of them have a big dinner.
In the evening, Ding Ding and his grandparents 14 TV together (一块). He is a little tired but very 15 , because he can make his grandparents happy.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．but B．because C．so D．or
3．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning
4．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s
5．A．park B．shop C．school D．work
6．A．sees B．finds C．watches D．buys
7．A．to B．for C．after D．at
8．A．it B．her C．them D．him
9．A．asking for B．listening to C．looking at D．coming on
10．A．new B．bad C．heavy D．big
11．A．noodles B．salads C．jiaozi D．rice
12．A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．boring
13．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
14．A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching to
15．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．fine
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday tomorrow. I go into a cake shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
When I get there, the shop is full of people. When I am looking for a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is in poor clothes. At last he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the salesgirl and says to her, “I want the small cake.”
“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only pay 10 yuan,” says the salesgirl.
“I ... I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to cry.
“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for ” I ask.
“My mom, madam.”
“Why doesn’t she come and buy one ”
“My father left us a few years ago,” the boy says. “We don’t have money. My mother has to work from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she never celebrates her birthday. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have enough money ...”
“Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s friend,” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.”
I give the money to the salesgirl and leave the shop.
16．When is the writer’s son’s birthday
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday.
17．What does the underlined word “picks” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．买到 B．卖掉 C．挑选 D．寻找
18．Which is the right order
a. The writer wanted to buy her son a cake. b. The writer paid for the cake for the boy.
c. The boy told the writer his story. d. The boy’s father left him and his mom.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-c-b
19．Which is true about the boy’s mother
A．She is one of the writer's friends. B．She loves the boy very much.
C．She has no work to do. D．She wants to celebrate her birthday.
20．What can you get from the story
A．The boy is too bad. B．The salesgirl is very nice.
C．The boy’s father died. D．Love can pass on (传递).
B
Peter has no idea why he doesn’t have many friends.
One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Sunday. I’d like you to come and bring Elsa, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’ll be happy to come.” “Maybe you’d like to bring your violin. You and Elsa sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I prefer to eat your cake rather than have one from the cake shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Brown to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the friends were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Elsa for the music, Betty for the cake, the Browns for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for your invitation (邀请).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21．Where was the party held (举办)
A．At Peter’s house. B．At a restaurant.
C．At Mary’s house. D．In a hotel.
22．Which of the following is true
A．Betty made the cake together with Peter. B．Elsa couldn’t sing well.
C．Bill played the guitar at the party. D．The others did hard work for the party.
23．Peter ________ to give the party.
A．tried his best B．did nothing
C．only invited some friends D．did everything
24．From the story, we can see Peter ________.
A．only thinks about getting things from others
B．is a warm-hearted boy
C．can make everyone listen to him
D．is good at making friends
25．What does the story tell us
A．Each dog has its day. B．It’s better to give than to take.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Two heads are better than one.
C
Do you know anything about birthdays The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional (传统的) ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China
In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气). Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start.
Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child.
At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings (带来) happiness and laughter to everyone.
Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different. they all teach children the importance of love and family.
26．How does the writer start this passage with
A．A song. B．A saying. C．A story. D．A question.
27．Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday
A．To wish for good luck. B．To wish for a new start.
C．To wish for a good grade. D．To give his or her thanks to parents.
28．What does the phrase (短语) “look forward to” mean
A．鼓励 B．期盼 C．寻找 D．拒绝
29．Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
①Playing games. ②Sharing stories. ③Buying new clothes. ④Eating cakes.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
30．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Today is 28th January. It’s my friend Gina’s twelfth birthday. 31 They are Lucy, Frank and me. She asks us to go to her birthday party. So we want to buy some good things for her.
Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much. 32 Frank thinks Gina’s favourite food is ice-cream and strawberries, so he buys some ice-cream and strawberries. 33 She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple. I’m sure (确信的) she likes the skirt.
At 6: 00 p.m, we go to Gina’s birthday party. She is very happy to see us. 34 She likes them very much. We have a big dinner at her home. 35 We all have a good time at the party.
A．And we say “Happy birthday” to her.
B．Gina has three good friends.
C．I buy a purple skirt for her.
D．Her parents are teachers in a middle school.
E．So, she buys two ping-pong bats for her.
F．We give her the good things we prepare.
G．Gina is a good girl and we all like her.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The dining hall is a perfect place for you (enjoy) a nice meal.
37．His grandma usually prepares eggs and noodles (celebrate) his birthday.
38．Tina often (post) photos about her life on the Internet.
39．How many (language) can you speak
40．I watch the (national) news every day to know what happened all over the world.
41．We prepare to buy a new dress for our new friend, but we don’t know the (身高) of her exactly.
42．There is little salt at home. Let’s add it to the shopping (清单).
43．It is (有意义的) to buy a gift for mother on Mother’s Day.
44．We often go back home on Friday and come back to school two days (以后).
45．Which (语言) can you speak, English or Chinese
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．聚会上每个人都为我唱“生日快乐”这首歌。
the “Happy Birthday” song for me at the party.
47．你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。
You should before you the candles on your birthday cake.
48．布朗先生是一个善良的人。他和他村庄里的其他人都能和谐相处。
Mr Brown is a kind man. He can get on well with the other people .
49．我父亲每年在门上标记我的身高。
My father on the door every year.
50．这个女孩穿着汉服，在岳阳楼上拍照片。
The girl wears hanfu and on Yueyang Tower.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
eleven bowl blow usual wish noodle one celebrate symbol life
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his 51 time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 52 birthday, but his parents and friends aren’t here. He gets up early and wonders how to 53 his birthday this year. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of 54 and a cake on the table. It is a 55 of egg and tomato noodles. Alan 56 eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He wants to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, long noodles are a 57 of long life. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy 58 . Make a 59 . After that you can 60 out the candles.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Today is my birthday. My parents have a party for me, and we have a lot of colorful 61 (activity). At about 5:50 pm, I’m 62 (sit) at the dining table. Mom walks to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. I will celebrate my 63 (nine) birthday. I always make wishes on my birthdays. Some of 64 (they) can come true, but some can’t. My family and good friends are all around me.
Grandma sits next 65 me. I can always get 66 gift from her on my birthday. “What will Grandma give to me today ” I think. After dinner, Grandma 67 (give) a large box to me. “ 68 (be) there a model plane in it ” I ask. Grandma doesn’t answer my question. She just says, “Open it.” I take the box, put it on the table and then open it 69 (happy). “Wow, it’s a Happy Loong toy!” I say, “It’s a great gift! I love it!” I feel so happy today 70 I won’t forget my birthday party forever!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Amy’s family, there is a special tradition—Grandmother needs to make a piece of clothing as her grandchildren’s twelfth birthday gift. And the clothing must be in the child’s favourite colour.
Time flies, and Amy’s twelfth birthday comes. On that day, Amy gets up early and goes to see her grandmother. It takes Amy an hour to walk to her grandmother’s house. When she walks into it, her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, my child! I want to make you a skirt for your twelfth birthday. What colour do you like best ”
Amy says, “Grandma, I love all the colors of the rainbow! Red is the colour of love and luck. Orange makes me feel warm. Yellow makes me want to be a kid forever. When I wear yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world. Green is the colour of life. When I wear green, I feel relaxed. Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I wear blue, I feel free. Purple is the colour of wisdom. When I wear purple, I feel smarter.”
Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-coloured skirt in her hand. Amy is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with the colors of the rainbow now!”
71．According to the passage, how old is Amy
72．Where does Amy go on her birthday
73．How does Amy feel when she is in green
74．Does Amy like her birthday gift
75．What is your favorite color Why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是Mike，今天是你的14岁生日。你与家人一起享用了丰盛的生日午餐并进行了其他有意义的活动。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的生日概况。
提示：
1. 生日午餐的食物和饮料；
2. 收到的礼物；
3. 午餐后的活动。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中的全部信息， 条理清楚， 行文连贯；
2. 内容充实， 可适当发挥；
3. 词数60左右。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了丁丁为爷爷生日所做的一些事情。
1．句意：他的英文名字叫“Nail Ding”。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“He has …English name ‘Nail Ding’.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
2．句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他六点半起床，打扫自己的房间，帮助祖父母打扫房间。
but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据空前“He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning”和空后“today he gets up at 6:30”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。
3．句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他六点半起床，打扫自己的房间，帮助祖父母打扫房间。
clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，三单形式；cleaning打扫，现在分词；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。
4．句意：因为今天是他爷爷的生日。
mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；grandpa’s爷爷的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据下文“Happy birthday to you. Grandpa!”可知，此处指今天是他爷爷的生日。故选C。
5．句意：之后，他和爸爸一起去商店。
park公园；shop商店；school学校；work工作。根据下文两人去购买东西可知，此处指商店。故选B。
6．句意：丁丁给爷爷买了两张京剧CD。
sees看；finds发现；watches观看；buys买。根据下文“He is sure his grandpa must like…very much, because his grandpa likes…Beijing opera.”可知，此处指给爷爷买生日礼物，D项符合。故选D。
7．句意：丁丁给爷爷买了两张京剧CD。
to到；for为了；after在……之后；at在。buy…for…“给……买……”，是固定词组。故选B。
8．句意：他确信他的爷爷一定很喜欢它们，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。
it它；her她；them它们；him他。根据上文“Ding Ding…two CDs about Beijing opera (京剧)”可知，此处指丁丁确信他的爷爷一定很喜欢这两张京剧CD，应用them指代。故选C。
9．句意：他确信他的爷爷一定很喜欢它们，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。
asking for请求；listening to听；looking at看；coming on到来。根据下文“His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.”可知，此处指听京剧。故选B。
10．句意：他爸爸买了一个大生日蛋糕。
new新的；bad坏的；heavy沉的；big大的。根据下文“Then he cuts the cake into five pieces (块).”并结合选项可知，蛋糕切成了五块，应是一个大的蛋糕。故选D。
11．句意：当他们11点回家时，他的妈妈和他的奶奶一起做面条。
noodles面条；salads沙拉；jiaozi饺子；rice米饭。根据下文“Why do people eat noodles Because noodles are long for longevity (长寿).”可知，此处指做面条。故选A。
12．句意：她们正在谈论一些有趣的事情。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“They are talking about some…things.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是指谈论一些有趣的事情。故选C。
13．句意：丁丁吃了第五块。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文“Then he cuts the cake into five pieces (块).”及下文“It’s the last one.”可知，蛋糕一共分成五块，丁丁吃了最后一块，应是第五块。故选D。
14．句意：晚上，丁丁和他的祖父母一起看电视。
watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，不定式；watches观看，三单形式；watching to观看，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为复数形式，用动词原形。故选A。
15．句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他能让他的祖父母快乐。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；fine美好的。根据“because he can make his grandparents happy”可知，让他的祖父母快乐，应是自己也感到高兴。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者为儿子买生日蛋糕时，遇到一个小男孩想给妈妈买生日蛋糕但钱不够，作者最终帮小男孩付钱买蛋糕的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday tomorrow.”可知，周日下午的第二天是周一，所以作者儿子的生日在周一。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“he picks a cake. Then he gives money to the salesgirl ...”可知，小男孩先挑选蛋糕，然后付钱。所以picks意为“挑选”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“My father left us a few years ago”可知，首先是小男孩的爸爸几年前离开他们，对应d；根据“I go into a cake shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.”可知，作者想给自己的孩子买蛋糕，对应a；根据“My father left us a few years ago ... But I don’t have enough money ...”可知，小男孩给作者讲述他的故事，对应c；根据“I give the money to the salesgirl”可知，最后作者为小男孩付了蛋糕的钱，对应b。所以正确顺序是d-a-c-b。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“She celebrates my birthday every year, but she never celebrates her birthday.” 可知，小男孩的妈妈每年都给他过生日，自己却不过，说明她非常爱小男孩。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者看到小男孩的情况后，帮助他给妈妈买了生日蛋糕，传递了爱心，所以从这个故事中能感受到爱可以传递。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter举办派对时只索取不付出的行为，导致朋友们感谢其他人却对他仅礼貌致谢的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim and Mary Brown to let him give the party at their house!”可知，派对在Mary家举办。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“they said ‘Thank you’ to Bill and Elsa for the music, Betty for the cake, the Browns for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.”可知，其他人为了派对辛勤工作。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“To Peter they just said, ‘Thanks for your invitation (邀请).’”以及全文可知，Peter仅负责邀请人来参加派对，C项符合。故选C。
24．观点态度题。全文通过Peter要求朋友提供一切的行为表明了他“只考虑从他人处获取”。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Peter举办派对时只索取不付出的行为，导致朋友们感谢其他人却对他仅礼貌致谢的故事，文章揭示“给予比索取更重要”的道理。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know anything about birthdays ”可知，作者是以提问问题来开篇的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck (运气).”可知，孩子在生日那天吃面条和鸡蛋的是为了期盼好运。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ coming.”可知，一家人准备了一些食物，期盼着朋友和亲戚的到来，所以划线部分的含义是“期盼”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At the end of the day, they play some traditional games, like touhu and share interesting stories.”可知，文章中提到的生日活动有玩游戏和分享故事。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍中国庆祝孩子生日的传统方式；最后一段总结全文。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们为 Gina 准备生日派对的事情。
31．根据下文“They are Lucy, Frank and me.”可知，我们是她的朋友。选项B“吉娜有三个好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much.”可知，Lucy知道Gina很喜欢打乒乓球。选项E“因此她买了两个乒乓球拍给她。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下文“She likes skirts and her favourite colour is purple.”可知，Gina喜欢短裙，并且她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。选项C“我买了一条紫色的短裙给她。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据空格处后一句“She likes them very much.”说明这是送礼物给Gina的时刻，选项F“我们把准备好的礼物送给她。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据最后一句“We all have a good time at the party.”以及上文提到的生日派对可知，在派对上一定会说“生日快乐”，选项A“我们对她说‘生日快乐’。”符合语境。故选A。
36．to enjoy
【解析】句意：餐厅是你享受一顿美餐的完美地方。根据单词提示和句子可知，此处用to enjoy作place的后置定语，表示是“供……享受……的一个地方”符合语境。故填to enjoy。
37．to celebrate
【解析】句意：他的奶奶通常准备鸡蛋和面条为他庆祝生日。celebrate动词“庆祝”，根据提示可知，他奶奶准备鸡蛋和面条的目的是给他庆生，to do不定式可用来表目的，即to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
38．posts
【解析】句意：蒂娜经常在网上发布关于她生活的照片。根据“often”可知，表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Tina”是第三人称单数，应填post的第三人称单数形式posts。故填posts。
39．languages
【解析】句意：你会说几种语言？how many后接复数名词，故填languages。
40．international
【解析】句意：我每天观看国际新闻，以了解世界各地发生了什么。根据句中“to know what happened all over the world”可知，此处是指全球范围内的新闻，表示“国际的”，应使用形容词“international”修饰名词“news”，表示“国际新闻”。故填international。
41．height
【解析】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但是我们不知道她的确切身高。height“身高”，不可数名词。故填height。
42．list
【解析】句意：家里几乎没有盐了。让我们把它加到购物清单上。list“清单”，名词。故填list。
43．meaningful
【解析】句意：母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物是有意义的。“有意义的”meaningful，此处应用形容词作表语。故填meaningful。
44．later
【解析】句意：我们经常周五回家，两天后回学校。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查later“后来，以后”，副词，two days later“两天后”，固定搭配。故填later。
45．language
【解析】句意：你会说哪种语言，英语还是中文？根据“Which … can you speak, English or Chinese ”可知用名词单数，language“语言”符合题意。故填language。
46．Everyone/Everybody sings
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“每个人”和“唱”。everyone/everybody“每个人”，句首首字母大写；sing“唱”，动词，此处描述的是 反复发生、习惯性的事件，应用一般现在时，主语“Everyone/Everybody”表示单数，所以第二空应填sing的第三人称单数形式sings。故填Everyone/Everybody；sings。
47．make a wish blow out
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“许愿”和“吹灭”；make a wish“许愿”，动词短语，空格前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形make；blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；时间状语从句“before you...”描述经常性、习惯性动作，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语是“you”，因此动词blow应用原形。故填make；a；wish；blow；out。
48．in his village
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用介词短语in his village“在他的村庄里”作后置定语修饰名词people。故填in；his；village。
49．marks my height
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“标记我的身高”。mark“标记”，动词，my height“我的身高”；根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语动词mark应用第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks；my；height。
50．takes photos
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拍照片”。take photos是固定短语，意为“拍照片”；句子主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，且前半句谓语动词用“wears”用了一般现在时的单数形式，为保持时态和人称一致，后半句谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；photos。
51．first 52．eleventh 53．celebrate 54．noodles 55．bowl 56．usually 57．symbol 58．life 59．wish 60．blow
【导语】本文讲述了艾伦的奶奶为他的生日准备了长寿面并告诉了他寓意，这是艾伦收到的第一个特殊的生日礼物。
51．句意：这是他第一次来中国看望他的祖父母。根据“And it is his ... time to come to China to visit his grandparents.”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
52．句意：今天是他十一岁生日。根据上文“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，此处指他11岁的生日，应用eleven的序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。
53．句意：他在想今年如何庆祝生日。根据“wonders how to...his birthday this year”可知，此处指的是“如何庆祝生日”，空前有to，此处应填动词原形“celebrate”，表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
54．句意：当他从卧室出来时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条和一个蛋糕在桌上。根据“He wants to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning.”可知，此处指一大碗面条；noodle“面条”符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填noodles。
55．句意：它是一碗鸡蛋和西红柿面。根据上文“a big bowl of”可知，此处指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面；a bowl of“一碗……”。故填bowl。
56．句意：艾伦在美国早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少任何成分，考虑用副词；结合备选词，usual“通常的”符合语境，副词为usually。故填usually。
57．句意：在中国，长面条是长寿的象征。根据“We call the noodles changshou noodles”及常识可知，生日吃长面条是长寿的象征，此处应填名词“symbol”，表示“象征”。故填symbol。
58．句意：我希望你过上幸福健康的生活。根据“I hope you live a happy and healthy...”可知，此处指的是“幸福健康的生活”，应填名词“life”，表示“生活”。故填life。
59．句意：许一个愿。make a wish“许愿”，固定短语。故填wish。
60．句意：之后你就可以吹蜡烛了。根据“out the candles”可知，许愿之后就要吹蜡烛，此处指吹灭蜡烛；blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；再由空前的“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填blow。
61．activities 62．sitting 63．ninth 64．them 65．to 66．a 67．gives 68．Is 69．happily 70．that
【导语】本文讲述了作者生日当天的经历，父母为作者举办派对，有很多丰富多彩的活动。
61．句意：我的父母为我举办了一个派对，我们有很多丰富多彩的活动。根据“and we have a lot of colorful”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
62．句意：大约在下午5点50分，我正坐在餐桌旁。根据“At about 5:50 pm”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。
63．句意：我将庆祝我的九岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，这里表示九岁的生日，即第九；用序数词表达，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
64．句意：它们中的一些能实现，但一些不能。根据“of”可知，是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
65．句意：奶奶坐在我旁边。next to“在……旁边”，是固定短语。故填to。
66．句意：在我生日的时候，我总能从她那里得到一份礼物。根据“gift”可知，是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且gift以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：晚饭后，奶奶给了我一个大盒子。主语grandma是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。
68．句意：“里面有一个飞机模型吗？”我问。此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语a model plane是单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写，故填Is。
69．句意：我拿起盒子，把它放在桌子上，然后开心地打开它。根据“and then open it”可知，修饰动词用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
70．句意：我今天感到如此开心，以至于我永远不会忘记我的生日派对！so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。故填that。
71．She is twelve years old./She is 12 years old. 72．Her grandmother’s house. 73．She feels relaxed. 74．Yes, she does./Yes. 75．My favorite color is blue, because it is the color of the sky and the sea, and it makes me feel calm and peaceful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy家的一个传统——祖母会在孙子孙女12岁的生日时为他们做一件衣服作为生日礼物，Amy12岁那天，祖母为她做了一条七彩的裙子。
71．根据“Time flies, and Amy’s twelfth birthday comes.”可知，Amy现在12岁了。故填She is twelve years old./She is 12 years old.
72．根据“On that day, Amy gets up early and goes to see her grandmother. It takes Amy an hour to walk to her grandmother’s house.”可知，Amy在她生日当天去了奶奶家。故填Her grandmother’s house.
73．根据“When I wear green, I feel relaxed.”可知，穿绿色让Amy感到放松。故填She feels relaxed.
74．根据“Amy is so happy. ”可知，Amy很喜欢她的生日礼物。故填Yes, she does./Yes.
75．此为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由合理作答即可。故填My favorite color is blue, because it is the color of the sky and the sea, and it makes me feel calm and peaceful.
76．例文
Hi, I’m Mike. Today is my fourteenth birthday. In the morning, two of my friends come to my house. They buy a nice birthday cake for me and I love it very much. At noon, my parents cook a big birthday lunch. We have vegetables, chicken and milk. I get a pen and some CDs from my parents. In the afternoon, I go to buy books and play tennis with my friends. Then we eat some fruit salad in a restaurant. I think I have a happy birthday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：需涵盖生日午餐的食物饮料、收到的礼物、午餐后的活动这些要点，可适当拓展细节让内容更充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明自己是Mike，今天是14岁生日；
第二步，依次描述上午朋友来访送蛋糕、中午的生日午餐（食物饮料）及收到父母的礼物；
第三步，讲述下午和朋友买书、打网球以及去餐厅吃水果沙拉的活动，最后总结生日很快乐。
[亮点词汇]
①fourteenth birthday十四岁生日
②birthday cake生日蛋糕
③fruit salad水果沙拉
[高分句型]
①They buy a nice birthday cake for me and I love it very much.（用“buy sth. for sb.”结构表达“给某人买某物”）
②I get a pen and some CDs from my parents.（用“get sth. from sb.”结构表达“从某人处得到某物”）
③Then we eat some fruit salad in a restaurant.（描述午餐后的活动场景）
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