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2025年秋人教版高一上学期期中考前押题--词汇辨析专练
考点1：名词词义辨析
1．The warm smile of the teacher left a deep on all the new students.
A．exploration B．count C．opportunity D．impression
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师温暖的微笑给所有的新生留下了深刻的印象。A. exploration探索；B. count计数，重要性；C. opportunity机会；D. impression印象。“leave a deep impression on sb”，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定搭配，故选D。
2．Our school has a new sports with a large swimming pool and a gym.
A．campus B．challenge C．facility D．tradition
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校有一个新的体育设施，有一个大游泳池和一个健身房。A. campus校园；B. challenge挑战；C. facility设施；D. tradition传统。根据下文“with a large swimming pool and a gym”可知是新的体育设施，故选C。
3．You can try your luck in the ______ area because that’s where you can find the best jobs.
A．downtown B．subway C．downstairs D．entrance
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在市中心区域碰碰运气，因为那里能找到最好的工作。A. downtown市中心；B. subway地铁；C. downstairs楼下；D. entrance入口。根据“because that’s where you can find the best jobs”和常识可知，通常市中心商业集中，有更多优质工作机会。故选A。
4．It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a great ________.
A．creation B．challenge C．character D．strength
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种勇气和决心使他成为一个伟大的人物。A. creation创造；B. challenge挑战；C. character人物；D. strength力量。由It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him可知，句子表示“正是这种勇气和决心使他成为一个伟大的人物”，空格处意为“人物”，故选C。
5．During our stay in Britain, the weather made a strong on us — it seemed to be always changing.
A．impression B．tradition C．opportunity D．eagerness
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国逗留期间，天气给我们留下了深刻的印象——它似乎总是在变化。A. impression印象；B. tradition传统；C. opportunity机会；D. eagerness渴望。根据made a和on可知，此处考查短语make a/an...impression on“给……留下一个……的印象”，符合“天气总在变化给人留下深刻印象”的语境。故选A。
6．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ______ to get to know my new school.
A．confidence B．eagerness C．description D．performance
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我醒得很早，急切地冲出门，想要去了解我的新学校。A. confidence 信心；B. eagerness 急切；渴望；C. description 描述；D. performance 表现；表演。根据“I woke up early and rushed out of the door(我醒得很早，冲出门)”以及“get to know my new school(了解我的新学校)”可知此处说的是我急切地想要了解我的新学校，故选B项。
7．The feeling of enjoying cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________.
A．debate B．doubt C．control D．description
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑完赛跑后享受欢呼声的那种感觉难以形容。A. debate讨论，辩论；B. doubt怀疑，疑问；C. control控制，管理；D. description描述，形容。根据句意和“The feeling of enjoying cheers”可知，这里表示这种感受非常强烈，无法用语言表达。beyond description是固定搭配，意为“难以形容；无法描述”，符合“感受强烈到无法用言语表达”的语境。故选D项。
8．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree —The red one No, it’s out of________.
A．range B．place C．control D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能射中树顶上那只鸟吗？——是那只红色的吗？不行，它超出射程了。A. range射程，范围；B. place地方，位置；C. control控制，管理；D. sight视力，景象。根据句意和“Can you shoot that bird”的语境可知，这里表示因为鸟的位置导致无法射中。out of range是固定搭配，意为“超出射程；在范围之外”，符合“无法射中鸟”的逻辑。故选A项。
9．The cooking Apps offer useful _________ that we can follow step by step.
A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪应用程序提供了有用的说明，我们可以一步一步地遵循。A. decisions决定；B. medicines药物；C. traditions传统；D. instructions说明，指示。根据句意和后文that we can follow step by step可知，烹饪应用程序提供了有用的说明，这些说明可以一步一步地指导我们进行烹饪，因此instructions最符合语境。故选D项。
10．The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine.
A．destination B．accommodation C．recognition D．application
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书介绍了人工智能及其在医疗保健和医学领域的应用。A. destination目的地；B. accommodation住宿；C. recognition认可；D. application应用。根据to healthcare and medicine可知，此处是指人工智能在医疗保健和医学领域的“应用”。故选D项。
11．________ her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her ________.
A．Though; statue B．Though; privilege C．Despite; identity D．Despite; worship
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词/介词和名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她年事已高，但确实非常优雅，不过到目前为止，考古学家还没能查明她的身份。A. Though连词，尽管；statue雕像；B. Though连词，尽管；privilege特权；C. Despite介词，尽管；identity身份；D. Despite介词，尽管；worship崇拜。第一空后的her great age是名词短语，故此空应是介词Despite。根据archaeologists和unable to discover可知，此处是指考古学家没能查明她的“身份”。故选C项。
12．A fever and a cough are common ________ of a cold, so you should rest and drink more water if you have these symptoms.
A．signal B．sign C．signature D．reflection
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发烧和咳嗽是感冒的常见症状，所以如果你有这些症状，应该休息并多喝水。A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，征兆；C. signature签名；D. reflection映像，反射。根据“A fever and a cough”、“of a cold”以及“if you have these symptoms”可知，sign“（表明某事正在发生或者存在的）迹象、征兆”符合语境，表示发烧和咳嗽是感冒的常见迹象、症状，故选B项。
13．Despite having a tight _________, she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting.
A．schedule B．feature C．context D．behavior
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，她还是在前往下一个会议之前抽出时间进行了一次运动。A. schedule日程，安排；B. feature特征，特点；C. context语境，上下文；D. behavior行为，举止。根据“she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting”可知，她日程安排很紧，但还是抽出时间进行了运动。故选A。
14．The small town has clean streets, friendly locals, and beautiful old buildings — all of these left a very good ________ on the tourists who visited last month.
A．description B．collection C．impression D．schedule
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇有干净的街道、友好的居民和漂亮的古老建筑——所有这些都给上个月来访的游客留下了非常好的印象。A. description描述，描写；B. collection收集，收藏品；C. impression印象；D. schedule日程安排，计划表。根据“clean streets, friendly locals, and beautiful old buildings”可知，此处为小镇的优势特征，所以此处表示“给游客留下很好的印象”符合语境，“leave an impression on sb”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。故选C项。
15．More middle school ______ will be admitted into universities.
A．titles B．graduates C．plates D．adults
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。A. titles标题；B. graduates毕业生；C. plates盘子；D. adults成年人。根据“will be admitted into universities”可知，此处表示“中学毕业生”，用graduates。故选B项。
16．— I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it.
— You’d better read the ______ first.
A．messages B．instructions C．standards
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我15岁生日时得到了一部手机，但我不知道如何使用它。——你最好先阅读说明书。A. messages信息；B. instructions说明书，指示；C. standards标准。根据“but I don’t know how to use it”可知，不知道如何使用手机，所以要先看说明书，instructions符合语境。故选B。
17．Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and __________________ to your brain.
A．oxygen B．medicine C．mineral D．protein
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和任何运动一样，跑步能增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。A. oxygen氧气；B. medicine药；C. mineral矿物质；D. protein蛋白质。根据运动生理学常识可知，运动时血液循环速度加快，会进一步提升向大脑的氧气供给量。故选A项。
18．To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the _________ of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
A．paper B．solutions C．cloth D．brushes
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更突出这位女性，陈给扇子和裙子的布料添加了大量细节，并选择将女性身后的背景涂成黑色。A. paper纸；B. solutions解决方法；C. cloth布料；D. brushes刷子。由“her dress”可知是裙子的布料。故选C项。
19．Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and _________, and they come in many shapes and sizes.
A．batteries B．baskets C．barrels D．bargains
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，大多数灯笼都是用灯泡和电池制作的，而且它们有很多形状和尺寸。 A. batteries电池； B. baskets篮子； C. barrels桶； D. bargains交易，便宜货。 根据“most lanterns are made with light bulbs”可知，大多数灯笼都是用灯泡制作的，所以此处是指用灯泡和电池制作灯笼。故填A。
20．Although it has been proved that Franklin’s _________ took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
A．course B．presentation C．experiment D．game
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。A. course课程；B. presentation仪式；C. experiment实验；D. game游戏。根据后文“took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened”可知，指富兰克林做实验的事情虽然已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。故选C。
考点2：动词词义辨析
21．Many young people to help clean the park on weekends.
A．click B．debate C．volunteer D．improve
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人自愿在周末帮助清理公园。A. click点击；B. debate争论；C. volunteer自愿；D. improve提高。根据“help clean the park on weekends”可知，此处指自愿帮助清理公园。故选C。
22．My brother will from university next year and start working.
A．apply B．volunteer C．return D．graduate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥明年将大学毕业并开始工作。A. apply申请；B. volunteer自愿做；C. return返回；D. graduate毕业。根据下文“start working”可知，开始工作，所以应是从大学毕业。故选D。
23．My parents often about which TV program to watch in the evening.
A．accept B．argue C．volunteer D．include
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常争论晚上看哪个电视节目。A. accept接受；B. argue争论；C. volunteer自愿做；D. include包含。根据下文“about which TV program to watch in the evening”可知是关于看哪个电视节目，所以争论符合句意。故选B。
24．He apologized to the boss for his errors and promised to ________ the rules next time.
A．break B．challenge C．track D．observe
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的失误向老板道歉，并承诺下次会遵守规定。A. break打破，违反；B. challenge挑战，质疑；C. track追踪，跟踪；D. observe遵守。根据前文“apologized for his errors (为失误道歉)”可知，observe符合“承诺改正错误、遵守规则”的语境。故选D项。
25．With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about.
A．replace B．exchange C．recognize D．recommend
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这款新应用，人们可以轻松识别他们不认识的植物。A. replace替换，取代；B. exchange交换，互换；C. recognize识别，辨认出；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据句意和“plants which they don’t know about”以及“the new app”可知，这里表示借助应用辨别未知植物的种类。recognize侧重“通过工具、特征等确认事物的身份或类别”，符合“用应用识别不认识的植物”的语境。故选C项。
26．“Don’t worry, I’ll ________ the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.,” Mrs. Smith said to her husband.
A．take B．select C．pick D．collect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，下午5点我会去接孩子们下课，他们上钢琴课呢。” 史密斯太太对丈夫说道。A. take带走；B. select挑选；C. pick挑选；D. collect收集，接。根据句意和“the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.”可知，这里表示下午5点去接孩子。collect sb. from sp.，表“从某地接某人”，强调从指定地点将人接走，常隐含“有计划、需前往该地点汇合”的意味，符合语境。故选D项。
27．Hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to.
A．maintain B．control C．manage D．run
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手部动作在避免语言交流中的误解方面起着重要作用。请与你交谈的人保持眼神交流。A. maintain维持，保持；B. control控制；C. manage管理，设法；D. run跑，经营。结合“eye contact with those you are talking to”可知，空格处应表达“保持”的含义，用maintain。故选A。
28．When fat and salt ________ from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
A．update B．are removed C．are updated D．remove
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和动词语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中被去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。A. update更新；B. are removed被去除；C. are updated被更新；D. remove去除。结合“the food tastes as if it is missing something”可知，空格处应用remove“去除”，从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且remove与从句主语fat and salt是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are removed。故选B。
29．After that car accident, she couldn’t ________ her arms above her shoulders anymore.
A．raise B．raised C．arouse D．aroused
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次车祸后，她再也不能把胳膊举过肩膀了。raise“举起，饲养”，arouse“引起，激起”；情态动词couldn’t后应接动词原形，根据“her arms above her shoulders anymore.”可知，此处指举起手臂，动词raise符合题意。故选A。
30．The big clock which ________ the hours day and night has been silent since it was damaged, and the vicar made efforts to ________ money to have it repaired.
A．got used to strike; raise B．used to strike; raise
C．used to strike; rise D．got used to strike; rise
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：那座过去日夜报时的大钟自从损坏后就一直没响过，教区牧师努力筹集资金来修理它。第一空为定语从句谓语部分，根据句意，应用“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，表示大钟过去常常日夜报时，正确答案为B和C；第二空考查动词辨析，raise是及物动词，有“筹集、举起”等含义，常搭配“raise money”；rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”，后面不能直接接宾语。此处接宾语money，为“raise money”的固定搭配，表示“筹集资金”，故用raise，排除C项。故选B。
31．Every morning, I ______ the flowers in the garden to make sure they stay healthy.
A．water B．plant C．pick D．smell
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会给花园里的花浇水，以确保它们保持健康。A. water浇水；B. plant种植；C. pick摘，挑选；D. smell闻。根据后文“the flowers in the garden to make sure they stay healthy”可知，要给花浇水，以确保它们保持健康。故选A。
32．The teacher asked the students to ________ a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it.
A．picture B．apply C．explore D．select
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让学生们想象一个没有塑料的世界，并写下他们关于如何实现这一目标的想法。A. picture想象，设想；B. apply申请；C. explore探索；D. select选择。根据下文“a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it”可知，空处表示想象一个没有塑料的世界。故选A。
33．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A．settle B．practice C．observe D．support
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人在国外生活了多年，但许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的习俗。A. settle解决；B. practice练习；C. observe遵循；D. support支持。根据后文“the traditional customs”指遵循着传统的习俗，用动词observe。故选C。
34．I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support.
A．take B．to take C．miss D．to miss
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想借此机会感谢我的老师们给予的支持。根据后文“to thank my teachers for this support”指抓住机会感谢支持，用take the opportunity，miss表示“错过”，不符合语境，排除C、D选项；且上文为短语would like to do sth.，故排除B选项。故选A。
35．His interests ______ from chess to fishing.
A．figured B．ranged C．gathered D．featured
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兴趣从下棋到钓鱼。A. figured认为，计算；B. ranged（在……范围内）变化，变动；C. gathered聚集，收集；D. featured以……为特色，起重要作用。根据句意以及“from chess to fishing”可知，此处体现出兴趣的范围跨度，“range from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……（范围）变化、变动”符合语境。故选B项。
36．— I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane.
— Don’t worry, dear. I will ______ you then.
A．allow B．notice C．remind
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我恐怕可能会忘记给我最好的朋友简买一些礼物。——别担心，亲爱的。那时我会提醒你的。A. allow允许；B. notice注意到；C. remind提醒。根据“I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts”可推知，对方担心会忘记买礼物，所以回答者说会提醒他，动词“remind”符合语境。故选C项。
37．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and __________________ at the end of your workout.
A．delay B．stretch C．follow D．change
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，请记得在锻炼前做好热身运动，在锻炼结束时进行拉伸。A. delay延误，耽搁；B. stretch伸展，拉伸；C. follow跟随，跟从；D. change改变。根据语境“warm up before exercising(在锻炼前做好热身运动)”以及“at the end of your workout(在锻炼结束时)”可推知，这里在表达运动前和运动后的注意事项，结合常识，应是“热身”和“拉伸”。故选B项。
38．The screen at these theatres _________ the audience.
A．surrounds B．supports C．passes D．requires
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些剧院的屏幕环绕着观众。A. surrounds 环绕，包围；B. supports 支持，支撑；C. passes 传递，通过；D. requires 需要，要求。结合剧院场景特点，部分特色剧院（如环形影院、沉浸式影院）的屏幕设计会呈现“环绕观众”的形态，以营造沉浸式体验。“surround”表示“环绕”，能准确描述屏幕与观众之间的空间位置关系，故选A项。
39．When we’re at home, she keeps _________ me to study all the time.
A．coming B．collapsing C．staying D．pressing
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在家时，她一直不断催促我学习。A. coming来；B. collapsing倒塌；C. staying停留；D. pressing催促，逼迫。根据“me to study all the time”可知，这里表达她一直催促“我”学习，press sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“催促某人做某事”，所以pressing符合语境。故选D。
40．Proper postures and hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to.
A．maintain B．control C．manage D．run
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正确的姿势和手势在避免语言交流中的误解方面起着重要作用。请与和你交谈的人保持眼神交流。A. maintain保持；B. control控制；C. manage管理，设法做到；D. run奔跑，经营。结合“eye contact with those you are talking to”可知，此处指与交谈的人“保持”眼神交流，应用maintain。故选A。
41．The paper parcel ________ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.
A．composed B．contained C．included D．consisted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸包里装着一件干净的衬衫、袜子和一块手帕。A. composed组成，构成；B. contained包含；C. included包括；D. consisted由……组成。由a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief可知，句子表示“纸包里装着一件干净的衬衫、袜子和一块手帕”，空格处意为“包含”，故选B。
42．The cost of gasoline ________ tremendously in the last eight-month period.
A．rose B．has risen C．was raised D．raised
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在过去的八个月里，汽油价格大幅上涨。rise vi.上升、上涨，raise vt.提高、养育；设空处单词作谓语，表示汽油价格“上涨”，用不及物动词rise，结合“in the last eight-month period”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态has risen。故选B项。
43．Many people find it difficult to ________ between fact and opinion in online news articles.
A．distinguish B．distinct C．extinct D．extinguish
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人发现在网络新闻文章中很难区分事实和观点。A. distinguish区分，辨别（动词）；B. distinct清晰的，明显的（形容词）；C. extinct 灭绝的，绝种的（形容词）；D. extinguish熄灭，扑灭（动词）。此处位于不定式符号to后需接动词原形，可排除形容词选项B和C；再结合语境以及“between fact and opinion in online news articles”可知，此处表达“分辨事实与观点”的含义，“distinguish between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“区分……和……”，符合“辨别事实与观点”的语义需求。故选A项。
44．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A．compare B．search C．imagine D．understand
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过习语背后的故事，我们可以充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。A. compare比较；B. search查找；C. imagine想象；D. understand理解。根据“Through the stories behind the idioms”，可知我们的目的是对中国的文化、历史和传统有更深入的了解。故选D。
45．— Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
— Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服反射热量，所以我感觉没那么热。A. spread传播；B. reflect反射；C. increase增加；D. bring带来。根据常识可知，白色衣服能反射热量，所以穿白色衣服在夏天会感觉没那么热，动词reflect符合语境。故选B项。
46．The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is ________ the unfairness in the world.
A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》展示了对抗世界上的不公平是多么重要。A. to fight对抗；B. to admire钦佩；C. to accept接受。根据“the unfairness in the world”可知，此处指对抗世界上的不公平，to fight符合语境。故选A。
47．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade.
A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语及动词词义辨析。句意：这些因素是过去十年该城市人口快速增长的原因。A. account for解释，说明（某事的原因）；B. take account of考虑到，顾及；C. on no account绝不；D. account解释（不及物动词）。句中“the rapid growth of the city’s population”是结果，“These factors”是原因，account for表示“解释……的原因”，符合“因素解释人口增长的原因”的逻辑。故选A项。
48．Hypotheses are widely ________ about the cause of the deadly Jeju Air plane crash that killed 179 people on board after reporting a bird strike, but no significant consensus (共识) has yet been reached.
A．varied B．restored C．renewed D．rushed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于济州航空公司那起报告遭遇鸟击后发生179人丧生的致命空难的原因，各方纷纷提出了各种假设。但目前尚未形成任何重要的共识。A. varied不同；变化；B. restored恢复；C. renewed恢复；D. rushed匆忙做。“hypotheses are widely varied” 表示 “假设种类繁多”，与后文“no consensus”呼应，符合逻辑。故选A。
49．— I was told to be here at this time.
— Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我被告知要在这个时候到这里。——对不起，你不必。我忘了告诉你我们改变了计划。A. must必须；B. may可以；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据“I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan. (我忘记告诉你计划变了)”可知，因计划有变，所以是对方不必此时到这里。故选D。
50．There are ways to solve this math problem; let’s try a different one.
A．various B．dangerous C．main D．silly
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：解决这个数学题有多种方法，我们来尝试另一种方法。A. various各种各样的；B. dangerous危险的；C. main主要的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“let’s try a different one”说明解决这个数学题有多种方法，故选A。
考点3：形容词词义辨析
51．Lisa is one of the most students in our class; she always gets top scores.
A．intelligent B．terrified C．curious D．various
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎是我们班最聪明的学生之一；她总是得高分。A. intelligent聪明的；B. terrified害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. various各种各样的。根据“she always gets top scores”可知，此处指丽莎是班上最聪明的学生之一。故选A。
52．The little girl was of the big dog that kept barking at her.
A．bored B．interested C．frightened D．brilliant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩害怕那只一直对着她叫的大狗。A. bored感到厌烦的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. brilliant聪明的。根据下文“the big dog that kept barking at her”可知小女孩对一致对着她叫的大狗硬是害怕的，故选C。
53．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky.
A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆总是对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident有信心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky”可知，是小汤姆对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇，故选B。
54．The ______ letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.
A．intended B．reflected C．capitalized D．wicked
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大写字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。A. intended预期的；B. reflected反射的；C. capitalized大写的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词capitalized“大写的”作定语修饰letters，满足句意要求。故选C项。
55．He is ______ to win because his competitors are all experienced.
A．likely B．like C．unlike D．unlikely
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：他不可能赢，因为他的竞争对手都很有经验。A. likely可能的；B. like像……一样；C. unlike不像……；D. unlikely不太可能的。句中 “because his competitors are all experienced(因为他的对手都很有经验)”提示因果逻辑 —— 对手强，所以他赢的可能性低。“be unlikely to do sth”是固定句型，意为“不太可能做某事”，符合该逻辑。故选D项。
56．An ______ passenger was taken good care of by the doctors who happened to take the same flight.
A．seasick B．airsick C．homesick D．carsick
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位晕机的乘客受到了与他同机飞行的医生们的悉心照料。A. seasick晕船的；B. airsick晕机的；C. homesick想家的；D. carsick晕车的。根据后文“who happened to take the same flight”可知是晕机的乘客。故选B。
57．Little will improve until everyone is ______ of the bad effects of light pollution.
A．negative B．informal C．creative D．aware
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非每个人都意识到光污染的不良影响，否则情况不会好转。A. negative消极的；B. informal非正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. aware意识到的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词aware“意识到的”，构成固定短语“be aware of”，意为“意识到、知道”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
58．Her style of writing is rather ______, which makes her works widely known among the readers.
A．regular B．positive C．especial D．unique
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的写作风格相当独特，这使她的作品在读者中广为人知。A. regular有规律的；B. positive积极的；C. especial特别的；D. unique独特的。根据句意可知，句中“which makes her works widely known”（这让她的作品广为人知）提示因果逻辑 —— 写作风格的特点是作品受欢迎的原因。“unique”（独特的）能体现“风格与众不同，因此吸引读者”的逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。
59．Babies are about everything around them. They try to figure out how the world works.
A．serious B．certain C．worried D．curious
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿对周围的一切事物都充满好奇。他们试图弄清楚这个世界是如何运转的。A. serious严肃的；B. certain必然的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“They try to figure out how the world works.”指婴儿对周围的一切事物都充满好奇。故选D。
60．Facing the tricky logic puzzle, she applied her ______ mind and found the solution.
A．eager B．neat C．sharp D．negative
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对这个棘手的逻辑难题，她运用自己敏锐的思维找到了解决办法。A. eager渴望的；B. neat整洁的；C. sharp敏锐的；D. negative消极的。根据“the tricky logic puzzle”和“found the solution”可知，解决棘手的难题需要敏锐的思维。故选C。
61．John has an important test today, and he is not ________ to come and see me off.
A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：约翰今天有一场重要的考试，所以他不太可能来为我送行了。A. likely形容词，可能的；副词，可能；B. possibly副词，可能；C. possible形容词，可能的；D. maybe副词，大概。根据后文“to come and see me off”以及上文is可知应用形容词likely，作表语，且为固定句式be likely to do sth.。故选A。
62．It is not ________ for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world.
A．extraordinary; be devoted to B．formal; be addicted to
C．positive; be responsible for D．unusual; be attracted to
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和动词/形容词短语辨析。句意：对你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很常见的。A. extraordinary非凡的；be devoted to致力于；B. formal正式的；be addicted to对……上瘾；C. positive积极的；be responsible for对……负责；D. unusual不寻常的；be attracted to被……吸引。结合生活常识可知，青少年受到电脑游戏和网络世界吸引或者着迷上瘾是比较常见的情况，not unusual双重否定表肯定，意为“常见的，并不罕见”，be attracted to意为“被……吸引”。故选D项。
63．The stars are ______ on cloudy nights because the clouds block the light.
A．useful B．careless C．neat D．invisible
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多云的夜晚，星星是看不见的，因为云层挡住了光线。A. useful有用的；B. careless粗心的；C. neat整洁的；D. invisible看不见的。根据“because the clouds block the light.”可知，云层挡住了光线，因此星星是看不见的。故选D。
64．My little brother stared at the broken toy with a(n) ________ expression, not knowing how it had happened.
A．comforting B．confused C．confusing D．comforted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟盯着那个坏掉的玩具，脸上带着困惑的表情，不知道它是怎么坏的。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. confusing难以理解的，令人困惑的；D. comforted得到安慰的。根据下文“not knowing how it had happened”可知，弟弟感到困惑，因为他不知道玩具是怎么坏的， confused“困惑的”用于描述人自身的感受，可修饰人或人的表情、眼神等，符合语境。故选B项。
65．The artist’s name is hardly ________ on the lower right corner of the painting, requiring a keen eye to find it.
A．visible B．unique C．specific D．former
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画家的名字在画作右下角几乎看不见，需要敏锐的观察力才能找到。A. visible看得见的，可见的，能注意到的；B. unique独特的，独一无二的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. former以前的，昔日的。由“requiring a keen eye to find it”可知，艺术家的名字几乎看不见，visible符合语境。故选A项。
66．When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, some people became ________ and rushed towards the exit.
A．frightened B．frightening C．airsick D．creative
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火灾警报意外响起时，一些人变得害怕并冲向出口。A. frightened害怕的；B. frightening吓人的；C. airsick晕机的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly”指人们因为火灾警报而害怕，应用frightened作表语。故选A。
67．It’s ______ to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
A．impolite B．humorous C．serious
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当别人正在和你说话时，你转身背对他是不礼貌的。 A. impolite不礼貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. serious严肃的，严重的。根据“turn your back on someone who is speaking to you”可知，“别人说话时转身背对对方”是不符合礼貌规范的行为。故选A。
68．Nancy said cheerfully, “Anne's not really so hopeless. We had a ________ conversation all the way from Wagon Mound. I told her all about my painting.”
A．vague B．terrific C．visual D．virtual
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希兴高采烈地说道：“安妮其实并非完全无可救药。从瓦贡莫德出发后，我们一路上交流甚欢。我向她详细讲述了我所有的绘画作品。”A. vague模糊的；B. terrific极好的；C. visual视觉的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据后文“all the way from Wagon Mound. I told her all about my painting.”可知，有了极好的对话，一路上交流甚欢。向她详细讲述了所有的绘画作品。故选B。
69．I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ______ ended up staying for a whole month.
A．actually B．specifically C．particularly D．especially
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我原本只打算在那里待几天，但实际上我最终待了整整一个月。A. actually 实际上，强调与原本想法或预期相反的实际情况；B. specifically 明确地；具体地，侧重对事物进行详细说明或限定范围；C. particularly 尤其；特别，用于强调某一事物在同类中更突出或更重要；D. especially 尤其；格外，用法与 particularly 相近，均侧重强调。根据“I only intended to be there for a few days(我原本只打算在那里待几天)”以及“ended up staying for a whole month(最终待了整整一个月)”可知，“原本打算待几天”与“最终待了一个月”存在预期与实际的反差，需用“实际上”体现这种转折后的真实情况，故选A。
70．When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma ________ forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken ________.
A．had been sacrificed; equally B．had been claimed; actually
C．had been spotted; seriously D．had been appreciated; gracefully
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词和副词词义辨析。句意：当伦敦动物园收到报告说在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只野生美洲狮时，他们并没有重视这件事。A. had been sacrificed被牺牲；equally平等地；B. had been claimed被认领；actually实际上；C. had been spotted被发现；seriously认真地；D. had been appreciated被欣赏；gracefully优雅地。第一空：根据句意及常识可知，“野生美洲狮时”被人们“发现”，应用选C。第二空：根据句意，发现野生美洲狮，动物园没有“认真”对待，taken seriously“重视，认真对待”。故选C。
考点4：副词词义辨析
71．This medicine should be taken after a meal; _________ it might cause stomach discomfort.
A．yet B．otherwise C．therefore D．however
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种药应在饭后服用；否则可能导致胃部不适。A. yet然而，表转折；B. otherwise否则，表否定性结果；C. therefore因此，表因果；D. however然而，表转折。根据“This medicine should be taken after a meal”可知，副词otherwise“否则”符合题意，表达“违反当前建议将导致负面后果”的意思。故选B。
72．It’s unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it.
A．widely B．bravely C．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，这种疾病传播如此广泛。许多人因此丧生。A. widely广泛地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. clearly显然地。结合句意和选项含义可知，疾病是“广泛”传播，才导致很多人的死亡。故选A。
73．The manager handled the customer complaint ________, which helped prevent the situation from worsening.
A．randomly B．wisely C．occasionally D．gradually
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理明智地处理了顾客的投诉，这帮助阻止了情况进一步恶化。A. randomly随机地，随意地；B. wisely明智地，聪明地；C. occasionally偶尔，间或；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“helped prevent the situation from worsening”可知，经理的处理方式产生了积极效果，成功避免了情况恶化，“wisely”能准确体现出这种处理方式是合理、有效的，符合语境中对经理处理行为的正面评价。故选B项。
74．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before.
A．have never B．have ever C．has ever
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和副词用法。句意：我姐姐和我以前都从未去过西安。句中使用“neither...nor...”结构，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的单复数形式与靠近它的主语“I”保持一致，助动词为“have”；“neither”本身已表否定，不能再与“never”连用，需用“ever”（曾经），构成“have ever been to”结构。故选B项。
75．Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：虽然他的奶奶独自居住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空修饰动词“lives”，需用副词作状语，“alone”可作副词，意为“独自地、单独地”，强调客观上独自一人的状态；“lonely”是形容词，不能修饰动词；第二空位于系动词“feels”后，需用形容词作表语，“lonely”作形容词时意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调主观上的情感感受；“alone”作形容词时侧重“独自的”，不表达情感，且此空需体现“孤独的”感受。故选C项。
76．I was so tired that I ________ couldn’t walk further.
A．almost B．hardly C．never
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我太累了以至于几乎不能再走更远了。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不。根据I was so tired可知，此处表示累得几乎走不动了，almost符合语境。故选A。
77．The hard-working policeman is watching the suspect ________ for more clues that will help solve the case.
A．safely B．highly C．heavily D．closely
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位勤奋的警察正在密切地监视嫌疑人，以寻找更多有助于破案的线索。A. safely安全地；B. highly高度地，非常；C. heavily沉重地；D. closely密切地。根据“for more clues that will help solve the case”可知，此处表示密切监视嫌疑人。故选D。
78．The weather was bad, ______ we decided to stay at home. We watched TV, ______ we played games.
A．therefore; and B．so; or C．yet; however D．so; and
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：天气不好，所以我们决定待在家里。我们看电视，并且玩游戏。A. therefore因此（副词）；and并且（连词）；B. so所以（连词）；or或者（连词）；C. yet然而（副词/副词）；however然而（副词/连词）；D. so所以（连词）；and并且（连词）。第一空连接两个简单句，前后句为因果关系，应用连词so；第二空连接两个简单句，前后句为并列关系，应用连词and。 故选D。
79．Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：4月26日，神舟十八号的三名宇航员成功进入天宫空间站。A. kindly和蔼地；B. widely广泛地；C. clearly清晰地；D. successfully成功地。根据“entered the Tiangong space station”可知，此处指成功进入天宫空间站，应用副词successfully修饰动词entered，符合语境。故选D。
80．When it comes to ________ as the best Chinese writer alive, the author of several best-sellers doesn’t like the ________ title as he wants to stay low-key.
A．referring to…embarrassing B．being referred to…embarrassing
C．refer to…embarrassed D．be referred to…embarrassed
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。句意：当谈到被称为中国在世的最佳作家时，这位多部畅销书的作者并不喜欢这个令人尴尬的头衔，因为他想保持低调。 when it comes to doing sth.是固定句型，此处to是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式，且主语the author与refer to为动宾关系，故第一空应填being referred to。第二空修饰名词title，需用-ing形式的形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的，embarrassed一般表示人感到尴尬的。故填B。
考点5：介词辨析
81．My volunteer work really makes a difference ________ the lives of those in need.
A．in B．from C．with D．to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意：我的志愿者工作确实对那些需要帮助的人的生活产生了影响。A. in在……里面；B. from从……；C. with和……一起，随着；D. to对于……。句子使用固定短语make a difference to...，意为“对……产生影响”，所以空处应用介词to，表示志愿者工作对需要帮助的人的生活产生了影响。故选D。
82．Sven found the remains of buildings buried _________ the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.
A．above B．beneath C．on D．over
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：斯文发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑遗迹，以及许多珍宝，包括硬币、彩壶、丝绸等材料、文件和壁画。A. above在……上面，表示在表面之上；B. beneath在……下面；C. on在……上面，表示接触表面；D. over在……上方，表示覆盖或在上方，但不一定接触。根据前文“the remains of buildings buried”可知，建筑遗迹被埋在沙子下面。故选B。
83．The employees were upset because some new policies were implemented in the company _________ being informed in advance.
A．as B．upon C．without D．if
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析和连词词义辨析。句意：员工们很不高兴，因为公司在没有事先通知的情况下实施了一些新政策。A. as当……的时候；B. upon在……上；C. without在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下；D. if如果。由“The employees were upset”和“being informed in advance”可知，句子表示“公司在没有事先通知的情况下实施了一些新政策”，空格处意为“在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下”。故选C。
84．________ heavy rain and strong winds, the sports event continued as planned, showing the determination of both athletes and organizers.
A．Though B．Once C．Despite D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和连词辨析。句意：尽管下着大雨，刮着大风，运动会仍按计划进行，展现了运动员和组织者的决心。A. Though虽然（连词，引导让步状语从句）；B. Once一……就……，一旦（连词，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句）；C. Despite尽管（介词，后接名词或名词短语）；D. Unless除非（连词，引导条件状语从句）。“heavy rain and strong winds”是名词短语，所以空格处应用介词，表示“尽管”，应用despite。故选C。
85．The doctor advised Mr. Green to avoid spicy food because it doesn’t agree ________ his weak stomach, especially in hot weather.
A．on B．to C．at D．with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词搭配辨析。句意：医生建议格林先生避免吃辛辣食物，因为辛辣食物不适合他虚弱的肠胃，尤其是在炎热天气里。A. on在……上；B. to到……；C. at在（某处）；D. with和……一起，（与……）相符。agree on意为“就……达成一致意见，agree to意为“同意或接受某事物或某个提议”；agree with意为“（食物、气候等）适合某人”，此处用于说明辛辣食物不适合格林先生虚弱的肠胃，符合语境中医生给出建议的逻辑依据。故选D项。
86．The player often feels stressed because what his coach wants him to do has gone ________ his power.
A．beyond B．against C．above D．through
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员经常感到有压力，因为教练要求他做的事情已经超出了他的能力范围。A. beyond超出；B. against反对，靠着；C. above在……上面；D. through通过。根据“The player often feels stressed”可知，教练的要求超出了能力范围导致运动员经常感到有压力。故选A。
87．What do you plan to do for your mother ________ Mother’s Day
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你打算在母亲节为你妈妈做些什么？A. in后接年、月、季节等较长的时间；B. at后接具体的时刻；C. on后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；D. to到……。根据空后“Mother’s Day”可知，母亲节是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。
88．The teachers and classmates you meet with during your study in high school will have a profound impact ________ your future life.
A．to B．in C．on D．with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你在高中学习时遇到的老师和同学将对你的未来生活产生深远的影响。A. to到；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. with和……一起。have an impact on...“对……产生影响”为固定搭配。故选C。
89．She looked upon the football star as her role model ______ yesterday, when she saw him taken away by the police for drug taking on TV.
A．when B．since C．after D．until
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：她一直将这位足球明星视为自己的榜样，直到昨天，她在电视上看到他因吸毒被警察带走。 A. when当…… 时候；B. since自从；因为； C. after在…… 之后；D. until直到…… 为止。根据句意可知，表示“直到…… 为止”。故选D项。
90．______ the negative reviews, the restaurant continued to attract a large number of customers who loved its unique cuisine.
A．Besides B．With C．Despite D．Given
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有负面评价，这家餐厅仍然吸引了大量喜欢其独特菜肴的顾客。A. Besides除……之外（还）；B. With和；C. Despite尽管；D. Given考虑到。由“the negative reviews, the restaurant continued to attract a large number of customers”可知，句子表示“尽管有负面评价，这家餐厅仍然吸引了大量喜欢其独特菜肴的顾客”，空格处意为“尽管”，故选C。
考点6：连词辨析
91．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ______ I heard a voice behind me.
A．when B．while C．as D．since
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。根据“过去进行时was looking at”以及“一般过去时heard”可知，此处是固定句型be doing... when...，意为“正在做……这时……”，此空是连词，连接前后两个动作。故选A。
92．Read the text aloud _________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A．so that B．if C．when D．although
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大声朗读这段文字，以便全班同学都能清楚地听到你的声音。A. so that以便；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. although虽然。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用so that。故选A。
93．It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A．so B．but C．or
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间，但其客流量已突破2400万人次。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则。前半句“港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间”强调时间短，后半句“客流量已突破2400万人次”突出成果显著，上下文构成转折关系，用连词but。故选B项。
94．She packed an extra jacket ________ she might get cold on the hike.
A．as if B．even though C．in case D．since
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接词短语辨析。句意：她多带了一件夹克，以防徒步时会感到寒冷。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. in case以防；万一，引导目的状语从句；D. since因为；自从，引导原因状语从句以及时间状语从句。根据空白处下文“she might get cold on the hike(徒步时会感到寒冷)”可知，她带额外夹克的目的是为了预防可能的寒冷情况，表示“以防”的含义，引导目的状语从句。故选C项。
95．________ you start this project, there’s no turning back; you must see it through to the end.
A．Before B．After C．Once D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始这个项目，就没有回头路了；你必须坚持到底。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为连词Once“一旦”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。
96．________ you complete all the tasks, you may leave early today.
A．As long as B．Even though C．In case D．Not until
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：只要你完成所有任务，今天就可以早点走。A. As long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；B. Even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C. In case以防（引导目的或条件状语从句，侧重“预防”）；D. Not until直到……才（引导时间状语从句，主句需用部分倒装）。根据句意可知，“完成所有任务”是“早点走”的前提条件，“As long as”能准确表达这种“只要满足某条件，就会产生某结果”的逻辑关系，符合句子中“完成任务即可提前离开”的语境。故选A项。
97．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。A. or或者；否则。B. but但是； C. so所以；D. for因为。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C项。
98．I have tried many times to memorize the poem, ________ I always fail.
A．or B．but C．so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：我已经尝试了很多次去记住这首诗，但我总是失败。A.or或者；否则；B. but但是；C. so所以。句子前后“尝试多次记诗”和“总是失败”是相反的情况，存在转折。故选B。
99．We must finish the work by Friday, ________ we will miss the chance.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们必须在周五前完成这项工作，否则我们会错过这个机会。A. and和，并且（表并列或顺承）；B. but但是（表转折）；C. or否则，或者（表选择或否定条件）；D. so所以（表结果）。根据句意，“必须在周五前完成工作”与“会错过机会”之间是一种否定条件关系，即如果不完成工作，就会错过机会，“or”在此处表示“否则”，符合语境。故选C项。
100．I’ll go for a walk in the park it stops raining.
A．although B．unless C．even if D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雨一停，我就去公园散步。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. as soon as一……就……。由“I’ll go for a walk”和“it stops raining”可知，句子表示“雨一停，我就去公园散步”，空格处意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
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试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025年秋人教版高一上学期期中考前押题--词汇辨析专练
考点1：名词词义辨析
1．The warm smile of the teacher left a deep on all the new students.
A．exploration B．count C．opportunity D．impression
2．Our school has a new sports with a large swimming pool and a gym.
A．campus B．challenge C．facility D．tradition
3．You can try your luck in the ______ area because that’s where you can find the best jobs.
A．downtown B．subway C．downstairs D．entrance
4．It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a great ________.
A．creation B．challenge C．character D．strength
5．During our stay in Britain, the weather made a strong on us — it seemed to be always changing.
A．impression B．tradition C．opportunity D．eagerness
6．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ______ to get to know my new school.
A．confidence B．eagerness C．description D．performance
7．The feeling of enjoying cheers after finishing the running race was beyond _________.
A．debate B．doubt C．control D．description
8．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree —The red one No, it’s out of________.
A．range B．place C．control D．sight
9．The cooking Apps offer useful _________ that we can follow step by step.
A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions
10．The book provides an introduction to artificial intelligence and its ________ to healthcare and medicine.
A．destination B．accommodation C．recognition D．application
11．________ her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her ________.
A．Though; statue B．Though; privilege C．Despite; identity D．Despite; worship
12．A fever and a cough are common ________ of a cold, so you should rest and drink more water if you have these symptoms.
A．signal B．sign C．signature D．reflection
13．Despite having a tight _________, she managed to fit in a sport session before heading to her next meeting.
A．schedule B．feature C．context D．behavior
14．The small town has clean streets, friendly locals, and beautiful old buildings — all of these left a very good ________ on the tourists who visited last month.
A．description B．collection C．impression D．schedule
15．More middle school ______ will be admitted into universities.
A．titles B．graduates C．plates D．adults
16．— I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it.
— You’d better read the ______ first.
A．messages B．instructions C．standards
17．Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and __________________ to your brain.
A．oxygen B．medicine C．mineral D．protein
18．To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the _________ of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
A．paper B．solutions C．cloth D．brushes
19．Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and _________, and they come in many shapes and sizes.
A．batteries B．baskets C．barrels D．bargains
20．Although it has been proved that Franklin’s _________ took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
A．course B．presentation C．experiment D．game
考点2：动词词义辨析
21．Many young people to help clean the park on weekends.
A．click B．debate C．volunteer D．improve
22．My brother will from university next year and start working.
A．apply B．volunteer C．return D．graduate
23．My parents often about which TV program to watch in the evening.
A．accept B．argue C．volunteer D．include
24．He apologized to the boss for his errors and promised to ________ the rules next time.
A．break B．challenge C．track D．observe
25．With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about.
A．replace B．exchange C．recognize D．recommend
26．“Don’t worry, I’ll ________ the kids from their piano lesson at 5 p.m.,” Mrs. Smith said to her husband.
A．take B．select C．pick D．collect
27．Hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to.
A．maintain B．control C．manage D．run
28．When fat and salt ________ from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
A．update B．are removed C．are updated D．remove
29．After that car accident, she couldn’t ________ her arms above her shoulders anymore.
A．raise B．raised C．arouse D．aroused
30．The big clock which ________ the hours day and night has been silent since it was damaged, and the vicar made efforts to ________ money to have it repaired.
A．got used to strike; raise B．used to strike; raise
C．used to strike; rise D．got used to strike; rise
31．Every morning, I ______ the flowers in the garden to make sure they stay healthy.
A．water B．plant C．pick D．smell
32．The teacher asked the students to ________ a world without plastic and write down their ideas about how to achieve it.
A．picture B．apply C．explore D．select
33．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A．settle B．practice C．observe D．support
34．I’d like to ______ the opportunity to thank my teachers for this support.
A．take B．to take C．miss D．to miss
35．His interests ______ from chess to fishing.
A．figured B．ranged C．gathered D．featured
36．— I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane.
— Don’t worry, dear. I will ______ you then.
A．allow B．notice C．remind
37．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and __________________ at the end of your workout.
A．delay B．stretch C．follow D．change
38．The screen at these theatres _________ the audience.
A．surrounds B．supports C．passes D．requires
39．When we’re at home, she keeps _________ me to study all the time.
A．coming B．collapsing C．staying D．pressing
40．Proper postures and hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication. Please ________ eye contact with those you are talking to.
A．maintain B．control C．manage D．run
41．The paper parcel ________ a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.
A．composed B．contained C．included D．consisted
42．The cost of gasoline ________ tremendously in the last eight-month period.
A．rose B．has risen C．was raised D．raised
43．Many people find it difficult to ________ between fact and opinion in online news articles.
A．distinguish B．distinct C．extinct D．extinguish
44．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A．compare B．search C．imagine D．understand
45．— Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
— Clothes of this color the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
46．The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 shows how important it is ________ the unfairness in the world.
A．to fight B．to admire C．to accept
47．These factors ______ the rapid growth of the city’s population in the past decade.
A．account for B．take account of C．on no account D．account
48．Hypotheses are widely ________ about the cause of the deadly Jeju Air plane crash that killed 179 people on board after reporting a bird strike, but no significant consensus (共识) has yet been reached.
A．varied B．restored C．renewed D．rushed
49．— I was told to be here at this time.
— Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
50．There are ways to solve this math problem; let’s try a different one.
A．various B．dangerous C．main D．silly
考点3：形容词词义辨析
51．Lisa is one of the most students in our class; she always gets top scores.
A．intelligent B．terrified C．curious D．various
52．The little girl was of the big dog that kept barking at her.
A．bored B．interested C．frightened D．brilliant
53．Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky.
A．terrified B．curious C．confident D．intelligent
54．The ______ letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.
A．intended B．reflected C．capitalized D．wicked
55．He is ______ to win because his competitors are all experienced.
A．likely B．like C．unlike D．unlikely
56．An ______ passenger was taken good care of by the doctors who happened to take the same flight.
A．seasick B．airsick C．homesick D．carsick
57．Little will improve until everyone is ______ of the bad effects of light pollution.
A．negative B．informal C．creative D．aware
58．Her style of writing is rather ______, which makes her works widely known among the readers.
A．regular B．positive C．especial D．unique
59．Babies are about everything around them. They try to figure out how the world works.
A．serious B．certain C．worried D．curious
60．Facing the tricky logic puzzle, she applied her ______ mind and found the solution.
A．eager B．neat C．sharp D．negative
61．John has an important test today, and he is not ________ to come and see me off.
A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe
62．It is not ________ for teenagers of your generation to ________ computer games and the online world.
A．extraordinary; be devoted to B．formal; be addicted to
C．positive; be responsible for D．unusual; be attracted to
63．The stars are ______ on cloudy nights because the clouds block the light.
A．useful B．careless C．neat D．invisible
64．My little brother stared at the broken toy with a(n) ________ expression, not knowing how it had happened.
A．comforting B．confused C．confusing D．comforted
65．The artist’s name is hardly ________ on the lower right corner of the painting, requiring a keen eye to find it.
A．visible B．unique C．specific D．former
66．When the fire alarm went off unexpectedly, some people became ________ and rushed towards the exit.
A．frightened B．frightening C．airsick D．creative
67．It’s ______ to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
A．impolite B．humorous C．serious
68．Nancy said cheerfully, “Anne's not really so hopeless. We had a ________ conversation all the way from Wagon Mound. I told her all about my painting.”
A．vague B．terrific C．visual D．virtual
69．I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ______ ended up staying for a whole month.
A．actually B．specifically C．particularly D．especially
70．When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma ________ forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken ________.
A．had been sacrificed; equally B．had been claimed; actually
C．had been spotted; seriously D．had been appreciated; gracefully
考点4：副词词义辨析
71．This medicine should be taken after a meal; _________ it might cause stomach discomfort.
A．yet B．otherwise C．therefore D．however
72．It’s unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it.
A．widely B．bravely C．clearly
73．The manager handled the customer complaint ________, which helped prevent the situation from worsening.
A．randomly B．wisely C．occasionally D．gradually
74．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi’an before.
A．have never B．have ever C．has ever
75．Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely
76．I was so tired that I ________ couldn’t walk further.
A．almost B．hardly C．never
77．The hard-working policeman is watching the suspect ________ for more clues that will help solve the case.
A．safely B．highly C．heavily D．closely
78．The weather was bad, ______ we decided to stay at home. We watched TV, ______ we played games.
A．therefore; and B．so; or C．yet; however D．so; and
79．Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
80．When it comes to ________ as the best Chinese writer alive, the author of several best-sellers doesn’t like the ________ title as he wants to stay low-key.
A．referring to…embarrassing B．being referred to…embarrassing
C．refer to…embarrassed D．be referred to…embarrassed
考点5：介词辨析
81．My volunteer work really makes a difference ________ the lives of those in need.
A．in B．from C．with D．to
82．Sven found the remains of buildings buried _________ the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.
A．above B．beneath C．on D．over
83．The employees were upset because some new policies were implemented in the company _________ being informed in advance.
A．as B．upon C．without D．if
84．________ heavy rain and strong winds, the sports event continued as planned, showing the determination of both athletes and organizers.
A．Though B．Once C．Despite D．Unless
85．The doctor advised Mr. Green to avoid spicy food because it doesn’t agree ________ his weak stomach, especially in hot weather.
A．on B．to C．at D．with
86．The player often feels stressed because what his coach wants him to do has gone ________ his power.
A．beyond B．against C．above D．through
87．What do you plan to do for your mother ________ Mother’s Day
A．in B．at C．on D．to
88．The teachers and classmates you meet with during your study in high school will have a profound impact ________ your future life.
A．to B．in C．on D．with
89．She looked upon the football star as her role model ______ yesterday, when she saw him taken away by the police for drug taking on TV.
A．when B．since C．after D．until
90．______ the negative reviews, the restaurant continued to attract a large number of customers who loved its unique cuisine.
A．Besides B．With C．Despite D．Given
考点6：连词辨析
91．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ______ I heard a voice behind me.
A．when B．while C．as D．since
92．Read the text aloud _________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A．so that B．if C．when D．although
93．It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A．so B．but C．or
94．She packed an extra jacket ________ she might get cold on the hike.
A．as if B．even though C．in case D．since
95．________ you start this project, there’s no turning back; you must see it through to the end.
A．Before B．After C．Once D．Unless
96．________ you complete all the tasks, you may leave early today.
A．As long as B．Even though C．In case D．Not until
97．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A．or B．but C．so D．for
98．I have tried many times to memorize the poem, ________ I always fail.
A．or B．but C．so
99．We must finish the work by Friday, ________ we will miss the chance.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
100．I’ll go for a walk in the park it stops raining.
A．although B．unless C．even if D．as soon as
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