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吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择（从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（2024八上·榆树期中） My cousin is ____university student, and I must learn from him.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．（2024八上·榆树期中） Keeping a ____ every day is a good way to improve writing.
A．habit B．book C．diary D．note
3．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Do you know that China is one of____ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It's____ older than America.
A．the oldest, very B．old, very
C．the oldest, much D．old, much
4．（2024八上·榆树期中） What great weather it is! We expect____and have fun in the park.
A．going out B．go out
C．to go out D．not to go out
5．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Would you mind ____ now It's already midnight.
—Sorry, I won't.
A．singing B．not to sing C．don't sing D．not singing
6．（2024八上·榆树期中） —The more I get to know Eliza, the more I can realize that we have a lot ____.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A．in size B．in common C．in need D．in danger
7．（2024八上·榆树期中）He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
8．（2024八上·榆树期中） As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese dream will____.
A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come down
9．（2024八上·榆树期中）—What are you going to be when you ____
—I'm going to be a basketball player.
A．get up B．look up C．put up D．grow up
10．（2024八上·榆树期中） It's interesting____the fish swim around.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches
11．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Do you like the news or game shows
—____. It helps me find out what's going on around the world.
A．The news B．Games shows C．Yes D．No
12．（2024八上·榆树期中） Peter ____ a funny story and we all laughed after he told us about it.
A．made of B．made up C．made from D．made for
13．（2024八上·榆树期中） ____, he made lots of fantastic movies and became a famous director（导演）.
A．In 1980s B．In the 1980s
C．In the1980 D．On the1980s
14．（2024八上·榆树期中） —What do you think of Sarah
—She is very warm—hearted and always ready ____ us.
A．helping B．helped C．help D．to help
15．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Shall we go to see a movie or stay at home
—Either is okay. ____.
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．That's all right D．No problem
二、情景交际。（5分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据对话内容, 用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I'm glad to be here.
A: 　16． 　
B: I work at a TV station. I'm a reporter.
A: 　17． 　
B: Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really 　18． 　
B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. 　19． 　
B: Yes, I often watch it.
A: 　20． 　
B: Wonderful! It's educational!I can learn a lot from your talk show. That's why I am here today.
A: Oh, thank you, Mr. Green. Now please tell us something about your job.
B: OK
A. What TV show do you like best B. Where do you work C. You must be very busy working as a reporter. D. What do you think of our talk show E. Do you often watch our talk show F. How do you like sports
三、阅读VIII. 完形填空（15分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 完形填空
In a large house lived a young man. He 21． in the afternoon. Later, he ate his meal and then lay（躺） in 22． again. He had a parrot （鹦鹉） named Polly. Polly watched the 23． man every day, and she was worried 24． him.
One day, Polly asked the young man, "Don't you get 25． of lying in bed all day and all night The sun came up hours 26． . And people have finished half their day's work. 27． are you so lazy " The young man answered, "Every morning, when I wake up 28． whisper （私语） in my ears. One of them is Hard Work , 29． the other is Laziness. Hard Work says, 'Wake up!There are a lot of things to 30． today. Time is passing by, and don't 31． all of it sleeping!' But Laziness says, 'It isn't 32． to get up so early. Sleep more. Why should you 33． while （当. . . 时） there are others working hard ' I listen to 34． of my friends. All my 35． goes by like that, so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired. "
21．A． stood up B． made up C． woke up D． put up
22．A． sofa B． bed C． chair D． table
23．A． lazy B． hard—working
C． funny D． serious
24．A． of B． about C． with D． by
25．A． comfortable B． relaxed C． happy D． tired
26．A． later B． ago C． once D． ever
27．A． Why B． How C． What D． When
28．A． sisters B． teachers C． friends D． brothers
29．A． because B． so C． but D． and
30．A． finish B． think C． feel D． eat
31．A． plan B． take C． make D． spend
32．A． interesting B． terrible C． necessary D． dangerous
33．A． sleep B． work C． laugh D． walk
34．A． both B． all C． none D． neither
35．A． mind B． money C． health D． time
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It's a good place to e and have fun!
"Red Trip" in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a" red trip". It is a place full of "red stories". The well—known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the "red spirit"!
Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime（雾凇） The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic time. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies（美食家）, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
36．We will learn about the____ in Tonghua.
A．special food B．"red spirit"
C．fantastic time D．beautiful waterfalls
37．There is a mysterious ____in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
38．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ____.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．For foodies, ____is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City
C．Yanbian. D．Tonghua
40．The passage above probably comes from a ____.
A．report B．thank—you note
C．guide D．magazine
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I was always interested in reading as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties.
My first job was working at a library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from putting books on shelves to reading to the children for story time.
As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life. I had some children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）. It was an important thing for us to go to the library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices（声音） and they loved it!
Now I see my children taking their children to the library.
I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
41．What did the writer like doing when she was a child
A．Going to parties B．Acting
C．Reading books D．Playing ball games
42．What does the underlined phrase"an added—meaning"refer to（指的是）
A．Hope from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading with the kids.
C．Fun of reading with different voices.
D．Love from readers.
43．Why was it an important thing for the writer and her kids to go to the library
A．Because she didn't have enough money to buy her kids their favorite books.
B．Because reading books in the library was a good way to keep her kids busy.
C．Because the kids could choose books to read or books for their mom to read to them.
D．Because the writer wanted her kids to know that working in the library is a lot of fun.
44．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①The writer worked in a library.
②The writer used different voices to read to her kids.
③The writer read stories at home while others kids played.
④The writer's kids picked out books they wanted her to read to them.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．③④①② D．③①④②
45．Which can be the best title（标题） for the passage
A．Reading: A Fun Way to Change
B．My Love of the Library
C．Understanding: A Bridge between People
D．My Dream Job
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正误。
Why are talent shows popular
Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from the Big Band to the Greatest Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite popular, especially（尤其） with young people. It now has great impacts （影响） on their studies and lives.
There are some reasons behind the tide （潮流）. To start with, young people need role models to learn from so many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs.They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do.Secondly, , young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax themselves, so some boys and girls are interested in joining in or watching such programs.
Every coin has its two sides. On the one hand, watching talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited. On the other hand, as students, we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork. As you know, it is always expensive to watch a live talent show.
46．According to the writer, we know that young people like to watch talent shows.
47．For many young people, winners in talent shows are their role models.
48．All young people join in talent shows mainly because they want to show their talents.
49．The writer doesn't talk about the good points of talent shows in the passage.
50．In the writer's eyes, students shouldn't spend more time watching talent shows.
（2024八上·榆树期中） 阅读还原
Shopping on the Internet, or shopping online is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy thing. 　51． 　 Some people say it is more convenient（方便的）. They don't have to leave their homes to order something, and they can shop for anything they want at any time. Other people say they can find things on sale. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
　52． 　you need a credit card（信用卡）. You have to type（输入） your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet.　53． 　You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.
　54． 　the Internet is also a good place to go window—shopping. Window—shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything.　55． 　You can see what kinds of products（产品） are available（可利用的） and how much they are. You can visit stores with branches（分店）, or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.
A. Window—shopping is easy on the Internet. B. Why do people use the Internet to shop C. If you want to buy something on the Internet, D. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. E. For people who are too afraid to shop online,
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
A duck is very sad because he looks different from all the other ducks. They don't want to play with him and they think he is very ugly. But when he grows up, he is surprised to find himself a handsome young swan（天鹅）!This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Danish（丹麦） writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an"ugly duckling" himself. He was from a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made fun of his big nose.
Later, after his father died, Andersen had to make a living（谋生） by himself. He had a hard life and dried different kinds of jobs. For example, he once worked as a dress maker and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him to write. He started writing in the year 1832 and wrote many famous fairy tales such as The Emperor's New Clothes and so on.
He kept writing for 43 years, till the end of his life in 1875. In his life, be finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world.
56．What job does Hans Christian Andersen do
57．How was Andersen family
58．Why did Andersen's friends make fun of him
59．When did Andersen have to make a living by himself
60．How many languages can we read Andersen's works in
五、词汇运用。X. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many　61． 　（kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make 　62． 　（they） dreams come true by joining them. 　63． 　 example, Li Xiaojiao,　64． 　 English teacher from Chongqing, joined a talent show on TV. She is　65． 　（talent） in music. She sings 　66． 　 （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at 　67． 　（sing） English songs. She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she 　68． 　（get） the first prize. At the same time, this show also changed her life. She is 　69． 　（success） not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can succeed 　70． 　long as they work hard.
六、书面表达（10分）
71．（2024八上·榆树期中） 迪士尼经典动画《花木兰》（Mulan）是一部动作片, 它源自一个古老的中国故事, 它讲述了一个乡村女孩木兰代父从军的故事, 请根据以上提示写一个这部电影的影评。
要求: （1）字迹工整, 语法正确, 包含所有信息点；（2）不少于40词, 给出部分不计入总词数。
七、书面表达（10分）
72．（2024八上·榆树期中） 假设你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛, 演讲的主题是A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 请你写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
提示: （1）描述一下你的好友。（包括: 外貌、性格、爱好等）（2）他（她）是如何在学习中或者生活中帮助你的；（3）你们之间的友谊给你带来怎样的影响和感悟。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表哥是一名大学生，我必须向他学习。an不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the，这/那个；这/那些，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知这里表示我表哥是一名大学生，表示数量"一"，是泛指，用不定冠词，university是以辅音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。理解句意并掌握不定冠词a的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每天写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。habit习惯；book书；diary日记；note笔记，便条。根据 is a good way to improve writing （提高写作水平的好方法。）结合常识，可知记日记是提高写作水平的好方法，keep a diary记日记，写日记，固定用法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意和选项中每个名词的意义，根据句意选择符合题意的单词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：_你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。the oldest最古老的，形容词的最高级；old老的，形容词原级。very很，非常，修饰形容词或非常的原级；much多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据固定用法one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，……的……其中之一，可知第一个空用形容词的最高级；第二个空根据后面的older（比较级），可知这里是修饰比较级，用much，表示中国比美国古老得多，故答案为C。
【点评】考查one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，……的……其中之一和副词。掌握形容词的最高级和比较级的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们期望出去在公园里玩得开心。going out外出，动名词短语；go out外出，动词短语；to go out外出，动词不定式短语；not to go out，动词不定式的否定形式。根据What great weather it is （多好的天气啊！）可知天气好，这里是表示期待能玩得开心，不用否定式。expect to do sth，期待作某事，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解题意并掌握expect的固定用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意现在不唱歌吗？已经半夜了。——对不起，我不唱了。singing唱歌，动名词；not to sing不唱，动词不定式的否定式；don't sing不唱，否定句式；not singing动名词的否定式。根据固定搭配mind（not）doing sth，介意（不）做某事，可知这里是用动名词的否定式，表示介意不做不唱歌，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握mind的固定用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我越了解伊莉莎，就越发现我们有很多共同点。——难怪她是你最好的朋友。in size尺码；in common共同；in need有需要；in danger在危险中。根据 No wonder she is your best friend. （难怪她是你最好的朋友。）可知这里是表示两个人有很多共同之处，have a lot in common，有许多共同之处，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解对话并掌握固定搭配have…in common的意义和固定用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他最终取得了成功。并且他的成功使我们很激动。填空一，缺少谓语动词。succeed是动词，success是名词，successful是形容词，故用动词过去式描述过去。填空二，his形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故用success，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，名词，注意识记过去时的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就一定能够实现。come true实现，成真；come out出来，出现；come up上来，发生；come down下来。 As long as all the Chinese people pull together（只要全体中国人民齐心协力 ）可知这里表示只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能够实现，come true，符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握短语的意义，并根据句意找到符合题意的短语。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后会成为什么样的人？——我要成为一名篮球运动员。get up起床；look up查阅；put up举起，搭建；grow up成长，长大；根据句意可知是询问长大后下干什么，grow up符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：看鱼游来游去很有趣。watch看，动词原形；watching看，动名词；to watch看，动词不定式；watches看，动词第三人称单数。根据固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解题意并掌握固定句式的结构和用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢新闻或游戏节目吗？——新闻。它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。The news新闻；Games shows游戏节目；Yes是的；No不。根据问句可知是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no作答。根据It helps me find out what's going on around the world. （它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。），结合常识，可知新闻节目能帮助我们理解世界正发生的事情，所以应该是新闻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。理解对话并根据题意和常识，找到正确答案。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得编了一个有趣的故事，他讲完后我们都笑了。made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made up编造；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made for导致（某事发生）或更有可能。根据据 a funny story and we all laughed after he told us about it（一个有趣的故事，他讲完后我们都笑了。）可知这里表示彼得编了个故事，make up a stoty编故事，made up符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的不同意义，根据句意找到符合句意的短语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：在20世纪80年代，他制作了许多精彩的电影，成为一名著名的导演。根据固定短语in the+年份的复数，在某个世纪几十年代，可知A、C和D选项都是错误表达，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词in构成的固定搭配的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得莎拉怎么样？——她很热心，总是乐于帮助我们。helping动名词，帮助；helped帮助，动词过去式；help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配ready to do sth，准备做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握ready的固定用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去看电影还是呆在家里？——都可以。这取决于你。Go ahead去吧，做吧。It's up to you由你决定；That's all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据问句和答语的 Either is okay. （都可以。）可知两个选择都不介意，所以这里表示让对方决定，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话和选项的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的选择。识记常见的日常交际用语。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一段主持人与记者格林先生在脱口秀中的对话，内容包括格林先生的工作地点、工作状态、最喜欢的电视节目、是否观看该脱口秀以及对脱口秀的看法等。
【点评】考查询问地点，询问感受，询问喜好和表达态度。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
16．根据下文I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter.（我在一家电视台工作。我是一名记者。）可知这里是问对方在哪里工作，结合选项，可知 B. Where do you work 你在哪里工作？符合语境，故答案为B。
17．根据下文Yes,I'm busy but I enjoy my work.（是的，我很忙，但我喜欢我的工作。)可知这里是说对方的工作很忙，结合选项，可知 C. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 作为一名记者你一定很忙吧。符合语境，故答案为C。
18．根据下文I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports.（我最喜欢体育节目，我经常写一些关于体育的文章。）可知这里是询问对方最喜欢什么节目，结合选项，可知 A. What TV show do you like best 你最喜欢什么电视节目？符合语境，故答案为A。
19．根据下文Yes,I often watch it.（是的，我经常看。）可知这里是村委对方是不是经常看某个节目，结合选项，可知 E. Do you often watch our talk show 你经常看我们的脱口秀节目吗？符合语境，故答案为E。
20．根据下文Wonderful!It's educational!! can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today.（太棒了!它是有教育意义的!我可以从你的脱口秀中学到很多东西。这就是我今天在这里的原因。）可知这里是询问对方对脱口秀的看法，结合选项，可知 D. What do you think of our talk show 你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样？符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个好吃懒做的年轻人，在鹦鹉担心他问他为什么时他找借口的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：他在下午醒来。stood up站起来；made up编造；woke up醒来，叫醒；put up张贴。根据 Later, he ate his meal and then lay（躺） in 2 again（ 后来，他吃完饭，然后又躺……。 ）可知这里表示他下午才醒来，woke up符合语境，故答案为C。
22．句意：后来，他吃完饭，又躺在床上。sofa沙发；bed床；chair椅子；table桌子。根据下文的 lying in bed all day and all night （整日整夜地躺在床上）可知这里表示他吃完饭又躺在床上，bed符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：波莉每天都看着这个懒惰的人，她很担心他。lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；serious严肃的。根据 are you so lazy （你……这么懒？）可知这里表示鹦鹉波莉看着这个懒惰的人，故答案为A。
24．句意：波莉每天都看着这个懒惰的人，她很担心他。of……的；about关于，大约；with和……一起；by通过；根据句意和固定搭配be worried about，担心……，可知介词about符合语境，表示波莉担心这个懒惰的年轻人，故答案为B。
25．句意："整日整夜躺在床上，你不累吗？"comfortable舒服的，舒适的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴 ；tired疲惫的。根据so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired. （所以我一直躺在床上很长一段时间，从不累。）可知这里表示应为问年轻人整日整夜躺在床上，不累吗 ，tired符合语境，故答案为D。
26．句意：太阳几小时前就出来了。later之后；ago之前；once一次；ever曾经。根据 He 1 in the afternoon. （他在下午……）他醒来已是下午，所以这里表示几个小时前太阳就出来了，ago符合语境，故答案为B。
27．句意：你为什么这么懒？Why为什么；How如何，怎样；What什么；When什么时候；根据下文 " The young man answered, "Every morning, when I wake up……（年轻人回答说："每天早上，当我醒来时……）可知是这个年轻人介绍他为什么这么懒的原因，所以上文是问"为什么"。why询问原因，符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：年轻人回答说："每天早上，当我醒来时，朋友们在我耳边低语。sisters姐妹；teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据下文 I listen to 14 of my friends. （我听我的……朋友们的。）可知这里表示朋友们在我耳边低语，friends符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：一个是努力工作，另一个是懒惰。because因为，表原因；so因此，所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列。根据 One of them is Hard Work （ 一个是努力工作 ）和the other is Laziness.（另一个是懒惰。）可知两个句子之间是表示转折关系，用but连接，故答案为D。
30．句意：今天有很多事情要完成。finish完成；think思考；feel感觉；eat吃。根据 'Wake up!There are a lot of things to （醒来！有很多事情要做……）可知这里是表示有很多事情要完成，finish符合句意和语境，故答案为A。
31．句意：时间在流逝，不要把时间都花在睡觉上！plan计划；take带走；make制作；spend花费，度过。根据 Time is passing by, （时间在流逝），可知这里表示不要把时间都花费在睡觉上，spend time doing sth，花时间做某事，固定用法，故答案为D。
32．句意：但是懒惰说：‘没必要这么早起床。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据 Sleep more. （多睡会）可知这里表示没有必要早起床，necessary符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：为什么当别人在努力工作的时候，你也应该工作呢？sleep睡觉；work工作；laugh笑；walk步行，散步。根据 Sleep more. （多睡会） 可知这里表示"懒惰"说" 为什么当别人在努力工作的时候，你也应该工作呢"，work符合语境，故答案为B。
34．句意：我听我两个朋友的话。both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者以上）都不；neither两者都不。根据上文 One of them is Hard Work ,9 the other is Laziness. （ 一个是努力工作，另一个是懒惰。 ）可知我有两个朋友，结合上文的描述，可知这里表示我两个朋友的都听，both符合语境，故答案为A。
35．句意：我的脑海中就这样过去了，所以我一直躺在床上很长时间，从不觉得累。"mind头脑；大脑；money钱；health健康；time时间；根据上文 "Every morning, when I wake up8 whisper （私语） in my ears. （ 每天早上，当我醒来时，朋友们在我耳边低语。 ）可知这里表示他的脑海中就像这样，故答案为A。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了吉林省的多个旅游景点和特色，包括红色旅游、自然风光、冬季美景和地方美食等。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
36．细节理解题。根据Tonghua is agood choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据There is a mysterious （神秘的）lake--Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据For foodies（美食家）, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故答案为C。
40．文章出处题。根据Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.lt's a good place to e and have fun!(吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）和短文内容可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。所以本文可能来自旅游指南，C：guide（手册，指南）。故答案为C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了对图书馆的特殊情感及其在生活中的重要性。作者自幼热爱阅读，16岁时在图书馆工作，成为母亲后图书馆成为亲子共读、共享欢乐的场所，如今看到自己的孩子也带孩子去图书馆，作者视图书馆为读者的安全港湾和连接读者与书籍的桥梁。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
41．细节理解题。根据I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.l was always interested in reading as a child.（图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。）可知，这位作者小时候喜欢读书。故答案为C。
42．推理判断题。根据As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life.l had several children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（当我成为一名母亲时。图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义 。我有几个孩子，书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说，去图书馆是一件重要的事情，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。）可知，带下划线的短语"an added-meaning"指的是和孩子们一起读书的乐趣。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life.l had several children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（当我成为一名母亲时，图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义。我有几个孩子，书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说，去图书馆是一件重要的事情，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。）可知，对作者和她的孩子来说去图书馆是一件重要的事情是因为孩子们可以选择读的书，也可以选择妈妈给他们读的书。故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I borrowed from the library."（故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我就通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。）可知 ③（作者在家里读故事，而其他孩子则在玩耍）排列第一；感觉My first job was working at a library...（我的第一份工作是在图书馆工作）可知 ①（作者在一家图书馆工作）排列第二；根据It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.l always read, using different voices and they loved it!"（对我们来说，去图书馆是一件很重要的事情，我的孩子可以在那里挑选他们想读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音朗读，他们很喜欢！）可知④（作者的孩子们挑选出他们想让她读给他们听的书）排在第三；②（作者用不同的声音给她的孩子们读书。）排列最后， ③①④② ，故答案为D。
45．标题选择题。根据I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.l was always interested in reading as a child.（图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。）和短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱及其在生活中的重要性。 结合学校，可知B：My Love of the Library "我对图书馆的热爱"符合文章最佳标题。故答案为B。
【答案】46．正确
47．正确
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文探讨了才艺表演节目受欢迎的原因，分析了其利弊，并指出学生应该将更多的时间和金钱花在学业上。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
46．根据Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from the Big Band to the Greatest Dancer and so on.This kind of program is quite popular, especially(尤其)with young people。It now has great impacts（影响） on their studies and lives. （现在我们可以在电视上看到很多选秀节目，从Big Band到Greatest Dancer等等。这种节目很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。它现在对他们的学习和生活有很大的影响。）可知，年轻人喜欢看才艺表演节目。与陈述内容"根据作者所说，我们知道年轻人喜欢看选秀节目。"相符合，故答案为正确。
47．根据To start with, young people need role models to learn from, so many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs.They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do.（首先，年轻人需要学习榜样，因此他们中的许多人都着迷于这些节目中的获胜者。他们经常以胜利者的方式穿着和说话。）可知，对许多年轻人来说，才艺表演节目的获胜者是他们的榜样。与陈述内容"对许多年轻人来说，选秀节目的获胜者是他们的榜样。"相符合，故答案为正确。
48．根据young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax themselves, so some boys and girls are interested in joining in or watching such programs.（年轻人正在寻找展示自己才能或放松自己的方式，因此一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。)可知一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。与陈述内容"所有年轻人参加才艺表演节目主要是因为他们想展示自己的才华"表述不相符合。故答案为错误。
49．根据watching talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited.（看才艺表演节目是一个很好的放松心情的方式，让我们开心和兴奋。）可知，作者在文中介绍了观看才艺表演节目优点。与陈述内容"作者没有在文章中谈论才艺表演节目的优点"不相符合。故答案为错误。
50．根据On the other hand, as students, we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork.（另一方面，作为学生，我们应该花更多的时间和金钱在我们的学业上。）可知，作者认为学生不应该花太多的时间观看才艺表演节目。与陈述内容"在作者看来，学生不应该花更多的时间看才艺表演节目。"相符合，故答案为正确。
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．D；54．E；55．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了网络购物的流行趋势及其优缺点，重点讨论了网购的便利性、价格优势、支付安全措施和线上浏览功能等。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据上文More and more people are using the Internet to buy thing.（越来越多的人使用互联网购物。）和下文 Some people say it is more convenient（方便的）.…Other people say they can find things on sale. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. （有些人说这样更方便。……其他人说他们可以找到打折的东西。还有一些人说他们可以在网上找到更好的价格。）可知这里是承上启下，说的是为什么越来越多的人们使用互联网购物，结合选项，可知 B. Why do people use the Internet to shop （为什么人们使用互联网购物？）符合语境。故答案为B。
52．根据下文you need a credit card.（你需要一张信用卡。）结合上文，可知这里表示如果上网买东西，需要信用卡。结合选项，可知C. If you want to buy something on the Internet, （如果你想在网上买东西。）符合语境。故答案为C。
53．根据下文You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.（你不想让别人得到你的信用卡号码，然后用它买东西。）可知，说的是不能让别人用自己的信用卡。结合选项，可知 D. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. （D. 你必须确保该商店不会以错误的方式使用你的信息。）符合语境。故答案为D。
54．根据下文the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping.（互联网也是逛街的好地方。）可知，说的是互联网逛街。结合选项，可知E. For people who are too afraid to shop online, （对于那些不敢在网上购物的人来说。）符合语境。故答案为E。
55．根据上文Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything.（逛街是指你去商店看看待售的东西，但不打算买任何东西。）和下文You can see what kinds of products are available and how much they are.（你可以看到有什么样的产品可用以及多少钱。）可知，说的是在网上逛街知道的信息。结合选项，可知 A. Window—shopping is easy on the Internet. （网上逛街很容易。）符合语境。故答案为A。
【答案】56．He is a writer. /A writer.
57．His family was poor.
58．Because of his big nose. / Because he had a big nose.
59．After his father died. / After his father's death.
60．About 150 languages.
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。包括他的出身、经历以及他创作的著名童话作品，如《丑小鸭》等，这些作品给世界各地的孩子带来了快乐。
【点评】考查有代表性的作家及其作品。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Danish(丹麦）writer Hans Christian Andersen.（这是丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的《丑小鸭》的故事。）可知Hans Christian Andersen是一位作家。故答案为He is a writer./A writer.
57．根据He was from a poor family in Odense,Denmark.（他来自丹麦Odense的一个贫困家庭。）可知，他出生在丹麦Odense的一个贫困家庭。可知安徒生的家是贫困的，故答案为His family was poor.
58．根据His friends always made fun of his big nose.（他的朋友总是取笑他的大鼻子）可知，他的朋友总是取笑他的大鼻子。故答案为Because of his big nose./Because he had a big nose.
59．根据Later, after his father died, Andersen had to make a living(谋生) by himself（后来，在父亲去世后，安徒生不得不靠自己谋生。）可知，父亲去世后他开始自己谋生。故答案为After his father died./After his father's death.
60．根据In his life，be finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages.（在他的一生中，他完成了168部作品，我们可以用大约150种语言阅读它们。）可知我们能用大约150种语言来阅读安徒生的作品。故答案为About 150languages.
【答案】61．kinds；62．their；63．For；64．an；65．talented；66．better；67．singing；68．got；69．successful；70．as
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：才艺表演在中国越来越受欢迎，许多人通过参加这些表演实现梦想。本文以重庆英语教师李晓娇参加《中国梦想秀》为例，介绍了她凭借音乐天赋和努力获得一等奖并改变生活的故事，强调了成功不仅需要天赋，更需要努力。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：现在中国有许多种类的才艺表演。kind种类，可数名词。根据空前面的many（许多的），修饰可数名词复数。kind的复数形式为"kinds"。many kinds of，许多种类的，固定搭配，故答案为kinds。
62．句意：许多人通过参加这些表演实现了自己的梦想。they他们，主格人称代词，根据空后面的名词dreams，可知这里是修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。they对应的形容词性的物主代词为their，他们的，符合题意，故答案为their。
63．句意：例如，来自重庆的一位英语教师李小娇参加了一个电视才艺表演。根据句意和固定搭配for example，例如，可知接触for符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为For。
64．句意：例如，来自重庆的一位英语教师李小娇参加了一个电视才艺表演。根据空后面的English teacher from Chongqing（来自重庆的……英语老师），可知这里是泛指，表示"一位"英语老师，用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an（一个）。故答案为an。
65．句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。talent天赋，名词，根据句意和固定搭配be talented in，在.....有天赋，可知这里用形容词talented，有天赋的，有才能的，表示李晓娇在音乐方面有天赋。故答案为talented。
66．句意：她唱歌比学校里的任何其他老师都好，并且擅长唱英文歌曲。well好，副词修饰动词，根据空户名的than any other teacher（比其他任何老师）可知这里是用比较级，well的比较级是better（更好的），符合语境。故答案为better。
67．句意：她唱歌比学校里的任何其他老师都好，并且擅长唱英文歌曲。sing唱，动词。根据空前面的介词at，可知这里是作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故答案为singing。
68．句意：最后，她获得了一等奖。get获得，得到，动词作谓语。根据上文Her show made a lot of people like her.（她的表演让很多人喜欢她。）可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。动词用过去式，get的 过去式为got，故答案为got。
69．句意：她之所以成功，不仅是因为她天赋异禀，还因为她努力。success成功，名词，根据前面的系动词is，可知这里是用形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful成功的，符合语境。故答案为successful。
70．句意：我相信只要努力，每个人都能成功。根据句意和固定搭配as long as，只要，可知as符合题意，表示" 只要努力，每个人都能成功。 "，故答案为as。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Movie Review
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl—Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan's role well. The other actors are also fantastic. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示和要求，写一篇关于动画《花木兰》的影评。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用一段首先介绍电影类型及来源，任何讲述电影内容，最后是评价和推荐观影。内容完整，重点突出。高分亮点：短语： come from，dress up like，take one's place ，fight in the army，play one's role well等；句型： I think the actress played Mulan's role well. （宾语从句）；If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!（条件状语从句，并列句）。
72．【答案】One possible version:
A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart
Hello, everyone!I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is of medium build and has long curly hair. She is outgoing. Her hobbies are music, reading and handicraft.
Sally offered me a lot of help in these years. Once I was too shy to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more and more friends. Whenever I have difficulty in my study, she will always be there to help me.
With Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together. I think that friends are like books———you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
【知识点】应用文写作；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示和材料，写一篇主题为 A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 的演讲稿，介绍你的好友和你们之间的友谊，及其带来的影响和感。时态用一般游学着和一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。提示内容即是写作的重点，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文首先从外貌、性格和爱好几个方面，简洁明了地介绍好友的基本信 息。任何通过"曾经害羞不敢说话，好友鼓励多交流"和"学习有困难时提供帮助"两个具体事例，体现好友在生活和学习上的实际帮助，使内容真实可信。最后介绍了友谊带来的影响与感悟，点明主题。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。高分亮点：短语：of medium build，offer sb sth，encourage sb to do sth，have difficulty in等；句型： Whenever I have difficulty in my study, she will always be there to help me. （状语从句）。
1 / 1吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择（从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（2024八上·榆树期中） My cousin is ____university student, and I must learn from him.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表哥是一名大学生，我必须向他学习。an不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the，这/那个；这/那些，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知这里表示我表哥是一名大学生，表示数量"一"，是泛指，用不定冠词，university是以辅音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。理解句意并掌握不定冠词a的用法。
2．（2024八上·榆树期中） Keeping a ____ every day is a good way to improve writing.
A．habit B．book C．diary D．note
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每天写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。habit习惯；book书；diary日记；note笔记，便条。根据 is a good way to improve writing （提高写作水平的好方法。）结合常识，可知记日记是提高写作水平的好方法，keep a diary记日记，写日记，固定用法，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意和选项中每个名词的意义，根据句意选择符合题意的单词。
3．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Do you know that China is one of____ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It's____ older than America.
A．the oldest, very B．old, very
C．the oldest, much D．old, much
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：_你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。the oldest最古老的，形容词的最高级；old老的，形容词原级。very很，非常，修饰形容词或非常的原级；much多，修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据固定用法one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，……的……其中之一，可知第一个空用形容词的最高级；第二个空根据后面的older（比较级），可知这里是修饰比较级，用much，表示中国比美国古老得多，故答案为C。
【点评】考查one of +the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，……的……其中之一和副词。掌握形容词的最高级和比较级的用法。
4．（2024八上·榆树期中） What great weather it is! We expect____and have fun in the park.
A．going out B．go out
C．to go out D．not to go out
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们期望出去在公园里玩得开心。going out外出，动名词短语；go out外出，动词短语；to go out外出，动词不定式短语；not to go out，动词不定式的否定形式。根据What great weather it is （多好的天气啊！）可知天气好，这里是表示期待能玩得开心，不用否定式。expect to do sth，期待作某事，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解题意并掌握expect的固定用法。
5．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Would you mind ____ now It's already midnight.
—Sorry, I won't.
A．singing B．not to sing C．don't sing D．not singing
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意现在不唱歌吗？已经半夜了。——对不起，我不唱了。singing唱歌，动名词；not to sing不唱，动词不定式的否定式；don't sing不唱，否定句式；not singing动名词的否定式。根据固定搭配mind（not）doing sth，介意（不）做某事，可知这里是用动名词的否定式，表示介意不做不唱歌，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并掌握mind的固定用法。
6．（2024八上·榆树期中） —The more I get to know Eliza, the more I can realize that we have a lot ____.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A．in size B．in common C．in need D．in danger
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我越了解伊莉莎，就越发现我们有很多共同点。——难怪她是你最好的朋友。in size尺码；in common共同；in need有需要；in danger在危险中。根据 No wonder she is your best friend. （难怪她是你最好的朋友。）可知这里是表示两个人有很多共同之处，have a lot in common，有许多共同之处，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解对话并掌握固定搭配have…in common的意义和固定用法。
7．（2024八上·榆树期中）He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他最终取得了成功。并且他的成功使我们很激动。填空一，缺少谓语动词。succeed是动词，success是名词，successful是形容词，故用动词过去式描述过去。填空二，his形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故用success，故选A。
【点评】考查动词，名词，注意识记过去时的用法。
8．（2024八上·榆树期中） As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese dream will____.
A．come true B．come out C．come up D．come down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就一定能够实现。come true实现，成真；come out出来，出现；come up上来，发生；come down下来。 As long as all the Chinese people pull together（只要全体中国人民齐心协力 ）可知这里表示只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能够实现，come true，符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握短语的意义，并根据句意找到符合题意的短语。
9．（2024八上·榆树期中）—What are you going to be when you ____
—I'm going to be a basketball player.
A．get up B．look up C．put up D．grow up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你长大后会成为什么样的人？——我要成为一名篮球运动员。get up起床；look up查阅；put up举起，搭建；grow up成长，长大；根据句意可知是询问长大后下干什么，grow up符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
10．（2024八上·榆树期中） It's interesting____the fish swim around.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：看鱼游来游去很有趣。watch看，动词原形；watching看，动名词；to watch看，动词不定式；watches看，动词第三人称单数。根据固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解题意并掌握固定句式的结构和用法。
11．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Do you like the news or game shows
—____. It helps me find out what's going on around the world.
A．The news B．Games shows C．Yes D．No
【答案】A
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢新闻或游戏节目吗？——新闻。它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。The news新闻；Games shows游戏节目；Yes是的；No不。根据问句可知是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no作答。根据It helps me find out what's going on around the world. （它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。），结合常识，可知新闻节目能帮助我们理解世界正发生的事情，所以应该是新闻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。理解对话并根据题意和常识，找到正确答案。
12．（2024八上·榆树期中） Peter ____ a funny story and we all laughed after he told us about it.
A．made of B．made up C．made from D．made for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得编了一个有趣的故事，他讲完后我们都笑了。made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made up编造；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made for导致（某事发生）或更有可能。根据据 a funny story and we all laughed after he told us about it（一个有趣的故事，他讲完后我们都笑了。）可知这里表示彼得编了个故事，make up a stoty编故事，made up符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意和每个短语的不同意义，根据句意找到符合句意的短语。
13．（2024八上·榆树期中） ____, he made lots of fantastic movies and became a famous director（导演）.
A．In 1980s B．In the 1980s
C．In the1980 D．On the1980s
【答案】B
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意：在20世纪80年代，他制作了许多精彩的电影，成为一名著名的导演。根据固定短语in the+年份的复数，在某个世纪几十年代，可知A、C和D选项都是错误表达，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词in构成的固定搭配的用法。
14．（2024八上·榆树期中） —What do you think of Sarah
—She is very warm—hearted and always ready ____ us.
A．helping B．helped C．help D．to help
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得莎拉怎么样？——她很热心，总是乐于帮助我们。helping动名词，帮助；helped帮助，动词过去式；help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配ready to do sth，准备做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握ready的固定用法。
15．（2024八上·榆树期中） —Shall we go to see a movie or stay at home
—Either is okay. ____.
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．That's all right D．No problem
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去看电影还是呆在家里？——都可以。这取决于你。Go ahead去吧，做吧。It's up to you由你决定；That's all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据问句和答语的 Either is okay. （都可以。）可知两个选择都不介意，所以这里表示让对方决定，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话和选项的意义，根据语境找到符合题意的选择。识记常见的日常交际用语。
二、情景交际。（5分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据对话内容, 用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Green.
B: Thank you. I'm glad to be here.
A: 　16． 　
B: I work at a TV station. I'm a reporter.
A: 　17． 　
B: Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work. And I like watching TV in the evening. It is helpful for my job.
A: Really 　18． 　
B: I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports.
A: Oh, you must be a sports fan. 　19． 　
B: Yes, I often watch it.
A: 　20． 　
B: Wonderful! It's educational!I can learn a lot from your talk show. That's why I am here today.
A: Oh, thank you, Mr. Green. Now please tell us something about your job.
B: OK
A. What TV show do you like best B. Where do you work C. You must be very busy working as a reporter. D. What do you think of our talk show E. Do you often watch our talk show F. How do you like sports
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．D
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；表达态度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一段主持人与记者格林先生在脱口秀中的对话，内容包括格林先生的工作地点、工作状态、最喜欢的电视节目、是否观看该脱口秀以及对脱口秀的看法等。
【点评】考查询问地点，询问感受，询问喜好和表达态度。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
16．根据下文I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter.（我在一家电视台工作。我是一名记者。）可知这里是问对方在哪里工作，结合选项，可知 B. Where do you work 你在哪里工作？符合语境，故答案为B。
17．根据下文Yes,I'm busy but I enjoy my work.（是的，我很忙，但我喜欢我的工作。)可知这里是说对方的工作很忙，结合选项，可知 C. You must be very busy working as a reporter. 作为一名记者你一定很忙吧。符合语境，故答案为C。
18．根据下文I like sports shows best, and I often write some articles about sports.（我最喜欢体育节目，我经常写一些关于体育的文章。）可知这里是询问对方最喜欢什么节目，结合选项，可知 A. What TV show do you like best 你最喜欢什么电视节目？符合语境，故答案为A。
19．根据下文Yes,I often watch it.（是的，我经常看。）可知这里是村委对方是不是经常看某个节目，结合选项，可知 E. Do you often watch our talk show 你经常看我们的脱口秀节目吗？符合语境，故答案为E。
20．根据下文Wonderful!It's educational!! can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today.（太棒了!它是有教育意义的!我可以从你的脱口秀中学到很多东西。这就是我今天在这里的原因。）可知这里是询问对方对脱口秀的看法，结合选项，可知 D. What do you think of our talk show 你觉得我们的脱口秀怎么样？符合语境，故答案为D。
三、阅读VIII. 完形填空（15分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 完形填空
In a large house lived a young man. He 21． in the afternoon. Later, he ate his meal and then lay（躺） in 22． again. He had a parrot （鹦鹉） named Polly. Polly watched the 23． man every day, and she was worried 24． him.
One day, Polly asked the young man, "Don't you get 25． of lying in bed all day and all night The sun came up hours 26． . And people have finished half their day's work. 27． are you so lazy " The young man answered, "Every morning, when I wake up 28． whisper （私语） in my ears. One of them is Hard Work , 29． the other is Laziness. Hard Work says, 'Wake up!There are a lot of things to 30． today. Time is passing by, and don't 31． all of it sleeping!' But Laziness says, 'It isn't 32． to get up so early. Sleep more. Why should you 33． while （当. . . 时） there are others working hard ' I listen to 34． of my friends. All my 35． goes by like that, so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired. "
21．A． stood up B． made up C． woke up D． put up
22．A． sofa B． bed C． chair D． table
23．A． lazy B． hard—working
C． funny D． serious
24．A． of B． about C． with D． by
25．A． comfortable B． relaxed C． happy D． tired
26．A． later B． ago C． once D． ever
27．A． Why B． How C． What D． When
28．A． sisters B． teachers C． friends D． brothers
29．A． because B． so C． but D． and
30．A． finish B． think C． feel D． eat
31．A． plan B． take C． make D． spend
32．A． interesting B． terrible C． necessary D． dangerous
33．A． sleep B． work C． laugh D． walk
34．A． both B． all C． none D． neither
35．A． mind B． money C． health D． time
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个好吃懒做的年轻人，在鹦鹉担心他问他为什么时他找借口的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
21．句意：他在下午醒来。stood up站起来；made up编造；woke up醒来，叫醒；put up张贴。根据 Later, he ate his meal and then lay（躺） in 2 again（ 后来，他吃完饭，然后又躺……。 ）可知这里表示他下午才醒来，woke up符合语境，故答案为C。
22．句意：后来，他吃完饭，又躺在床上。sofa沙发；bed床；chair椅子；table桌子。根据下文的 lying in bed all day and all night （整日整夜地躺在床上）可知这里表示他吃完饭又躺在床上，bed符合语境，故答案为B。
23．句意：波莉每天都看着这个懒惰的人，她很担心他。lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；serious严肃的。根据 are you so lazy （你……这么懒？）可知这里表示鹦鹉波莉看着这个懒惰的人，故答案为A。
24．句意：波莉每天都看着这个懒惰的人，她很担心他。of……的；about关于，大约；with和……一起；by通过；根据句意和固定搭配be worried about，担心……，可知介词about符合语境，表示波莉担心这个懒惰的年轻人，故答案为B。
25．句意："整日整夜躺在床上，你不累吗？"comfortable舒服的，舒适的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴 ；tired疲惫的。根据so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired. （所以我一直躺在床上很长一段时间，从不累。）可知这里表示应为问年轻人整日整夜躺在床上，不累吗 ，tired符合语境，故答案为D。
26．句意：太阳几小时前就出来了。later之后；ago之前；once一次；ever曾经。根据 He 1 in the afternoon. （他在下午……）他醒来已是下午，所以这里表示几个小时前太阳就出来了，ago符合语境，故答案为B。
27．句意：你为什么这么懒？Why为什么；How如何，怎样；What什么；When什么时候；根据下文 " The young man answered, "Every morning, when I wake up……（年轻人回答说："每天早上，当我醒来时……）可知是这个年轻人介绍他为什么这么懒的原因，所以上文是问"为什么"。why询问原因，符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：年轻人回答说："每天早上，当我醒来时，朋友们在我耳边低语。sisters姐妹；teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据下文 I listen to 14 of my friends. （我听我的……朋友们的。）可知这里表示朋友们在我耳边低语，friends符合语境，故答案为C。
29．句意：一个是努力工作，另一个是懒惰。because因为，表原因；so因此，所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列。根据 One of them is Hard Work （ 一个是努力工作 ）和the other is Laziness.（另一个是懒惰。）可知两个句子之间是表示转折关系，用but连接，故答案为D。
30．句意：今天有很多事情要完成。finish完成；think思考；feel感觉；eat吃。根据 'Wake up!There are a lot of things to （醒来！有很多事情要做……）可知这里是表示有很多事情要完成，finish符合句意和语境，故答案为A。
31．句意：时间在流逝，不要把时间都花在睡觉上！plan计划；take带走；make制作；spend花费，度过。根据 Time is passing by, （时间在流逝），可知这里表示不要把时间都花费在睡觉上，spend time doing sth，花时间做某事，固定用法，故答案为D。
32．句意：但是懒惰说：‘没必要这么早起床。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据 Sleep more. （多睡会）可知这里表示没有必要早起床，necessary符合语境，故答案为C。
33．句意：为什么当别人在努力工作的时候，你也应该工作呢？sleep睡觉；work工作；laugh笑；walk步行，散步。根据 Sleep more. （多睡会） 可知这里表示"懒惰"说" 为什么当别人在努力工作的时候，你也应该工作呢"，work符合语境，故答案为B。
34．句意：我听我两个朋友的话。both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都；none（三者以上）都不；neither两者都不。根据上文 One of them is Hard Work ,9 the other is Laziness. （ 一个是努力工作，另一个是懒惰。 ）可知我有两个朋友，结合上文的描述，可知这里表示我两个朋友的都听，both符合语境，故答案为A。
35．句意：我的脑海中就这样过去了，所以我一直躺在床上很长时间，从不觉得累。"mind头脑；大脑；money钱；health健康；time时间；根据上文 "Every morning, when I wake up8 whisper （私语） in my ears. （ 每天早上，当我醒来时，朋友们在我耳边低语。 ）可知这里表示他的脑海中就像这样，故答案为A。
四、阅读理解。（30分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It's a good place to e and have fun!
"Red Trip" in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a" red trip". It is a place full of "red stories". The well—known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the "red spirit"!
Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!
Jilin Rime（雾凇） The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic time. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies（美食家）, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste!
36．We will learn about the____ in Tonghua.
A．special food B．"red spirit"
C．fantastic time D．beautiful waterfalls
37．There is a mysterious ____in Mount Changbai.
A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall
38．If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in ____.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．For foodies, ____is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A．Mount Changbai B．Jilin City
C．Yanbian. D．Tonghua
40．The passage above probably comes from a ____.
A．report B．thank—you note
C．guide D．magazine
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了吉林省的多个旅游景点和特色，包括红色旅游、自然风光、冬季美景和地方美食等。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如，广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力，而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此，在做题时，可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
36．细节理解题。根据Tonghua is agood choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据There is a mysterious （神秘的）lake--Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故答案为D。
39．细节理解题。根据For foodies（美食家）, Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故答案为C。
40．文章出处题。根据Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.lt's a good place to e and have fun!(吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）和短文内容可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。所以本文可能来自旅游指南，C：guide（手册，指南）。故答案为C。
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I was always interested in reading as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties.
My first job was working at a library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from putting books on shelves to reading to the children for story time.
As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life. I had some children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）. It was an important thing for us to go to the library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices（声音） and they loved it!
Now I see my children taking their children to the library.
I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
41．What did the writer like doing when she was a child
A．Going to parties B．Acting
C．Reading books D．Playing ball games
42．What does the underlined phrase"an added—meaning"refer to（指的是）
A．Hope from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading with the kids.
C．Fun of reading with different voices.
D．Love from readers.
43．Why was it an important thing for the writer and her kids to go to the library
A．Because she didn't have enough money to buy her kids their favorite books.
B．Because reading books in the library was a good way to keep her kids busy.
C．Because the kids could choose books to read or books for their mom to read to them.
D．Because the writer wanted her kids to know that working in the library is a lot of fun.
44．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①The writer worked in a library.
②The writer used different voices to read to her kids.
③The writer read stories at home while others kids played.
④The writer's kids picked out books they wanted her to read to them.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③ C．③④①② D．③①④②
45．Which can be the best title（标题） for the passage
A．Reading: A Fun Way to Change
B．My Love of the Library
C．Understanding: A Bridge between People
D．My Dream Job
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要讲述了对图书馆的特殊情感及其在生活中的重要性。作者自幼热爱阅读，16岁时在图书馆工作，成为母亲后图书馆成为亲子共读、共享欢乐的场所，如今看到自己的孩子也带孩子去图书馆，作者视图书馆为读者的安全港湾和连接读者与书籍的桥梁。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
41．细节理解题。根据I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.l was always interested in reading as a child.（图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。）可知，这位作者小时候喜欢读书。故答案为C。
42．推理判断题。根据As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life.l had several children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（当我成为一名母亲时。图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义 。我有几个孩子，书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说，去图书馆是一件重要的事情，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。）可知，带下划线的短语"an added-meaning"指的是和孩子们一起读书的乐趣。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning in my life.l had several children and books brought us much joy（乐趣）.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.（当我成为一名母亲时，图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义。我有几个孩子，书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说，去图书馆是一件重要的事情，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。）可知，对作者和她的孩子来说去图书馆是一件重要的事情是因为孩子们可以选择读的书，也可以选择妈妈给他们读的书。故答案为C。
44．细节理解题。根据Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I borrowed from the library."（故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我就通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。）可知 ③（作者在家里读故事，而其他孩子则在玩耍）排列第一；感觉My first job was working at a library...（我的第一份工作是在图书馆工作）可知 ①（作者在一家图书馆工作）排列第二；根据It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.l always read, using different voices and they loved it!"（对我们来说，去图书馆是一件很重要的事情，我的孩子可以在那里挑选他们想读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音朗读，他们很喜欢！）可知④（作者的孩子们挑选出他们想让她读给他们听的书）排在第三；②（作者用不同的声音给她的孩子们读书。）排列最后， ③①④② ，故答案为D。
45．标题选择题。根据I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.l was always interested in reading as a child.（图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。）和短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱及其在生活中的重要性。 结合学校，可知B：My Love of the Library "我对图书馆的热爱"符合文章最佳标题。故答案为B。
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正误。
Why are talent shows popular
Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from the Big Band to the Greatest Dancer and so on. This kind of program is quite popular, especially（尤其） with young people. It now has great impacts （影响） on their studies and lives.
There are some reasons behind the tide （潮流）. To start with, young people need role models to learn from so many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs.They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do.Secondly, , young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax themselves, so some boys and girls are interested in joining in or watching such programs.
Every coin has its two sides. On the one hand, watching talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited. On the other hand, as students, we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork. As you know, it is always expensive to watch a live talent show.
46．According to the writer, we know that young people like to watch talent shows.
47．For many young people, winners in talent shows are their role models.
48．All young people join in talent shows mainly because they want to show their talents.
49．The writer doesn't talk about the good points of talent shows in the passage.
50．In the writer's eyes, students shouldn't spend more time watching talent shows.
【答案】46．正确
47．正确
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文探讨了才艺表演节目受欢迎的原因，分析了其利弊，并指出学生应该将更多的时间和金钱花在学业上。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
46．根据Now we can see lots of talent shows on TV, from the Big Band to the Greatest Dancer and so on.This kind of program is quite popular, especially(尤其)with young people。It now has great impacts（影响） on their studies and lives. （现在我们可以在电视上看到很多选秀节目，从Big Band到Greatest Dancer等等。这种节目很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。它现在对他们的学习和生活有很大的影响。）可知，年轻人喜欢看才艺表演节目。与陈述内容"根据作者所说，我们知道年轻人喜欢看选秀节目。"相符合，故答案为正确。
47．根据To start with, young people need role models to learn from, so many of them are crazy about the winners in these programs.They often wear and speak in the way that the winners do.（首先，年轻人需要学习榜样，因此他们中的许多人都着迷于这些节目中的获胜者。他们经常以胜利者的方式穿着和说话。）可知，对许多年轻人来说，才艺表演节目的获胜者是他们的榜样。与陈述内容"对许多年轻人来说，选秀节目的获胜者是他们的榜样。"相符合，故答案为正确。
48．根据young people are finding ways to show their talents or relax themselves, so some boys and girls are interested in joining in or watching such programs.（年轻人正在寻找展示自己才能或放松自己的方式，因此一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。)可知一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。与陈述内容"所有年轻人参加才艺表演节目主要是因为他们想展示自己的才华"表述不相符合。故答案为错误。
49．根据watching talent shows is a good way to relax mind to make us happy and excited.（看才艺表演节目是一个很好的放松心情的方式，让我们开心和兴奋。）可知，作者在文中介绍了观看才艺表演节目优点。与陈述内容"作者没有在文章中谈论才艺表演节目的优点"不相符合。故答案为错误。
50．根据On the other hand, as students, we should spend more time and money on our schoolwork.（另一方面，作为学生，我们应该花更多的时间和金钱在我们的学业上。）可知，作者认为学生不应该花太多的时间观看才艺表演节目。与陈述内容"在作者看来，学生不应该花更多的时间看才艺表演节目。"相符合，故答案为正确。
（2024八上·榆树期中） 阅读还原
Shopping on the Internet, or shopping online is becoming more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy thing. 　51． 　 Some people say it is more convenient（方便的）. They don't have to leave their homes to order something, and they can shop for anything they want at any time. Other people say they can find things on sale. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
　52． 　you need a credit card（信用卡）. You have to type（输入） your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet.　53． 　You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.
　54． 　the Internet is also a good place to go window—shopping. Window—shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything.　55． 　You can see what kinds of products（产品） are available（可利用的） and how much they are. You can visit stores with branches（分店）, or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.
A. Window—shopping is easy on the Internet. B. Why do people use the Internet to shop C. If you want to buy something on the Internet, D. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. E. For people who are too afraid to shop online,
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．D；54．E；55．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了网络购物的流行趋势及其优缺点，重点讨论了网购的便利性、价格优势、支付安全措施和线上浏览功能等。
【点评】考查日常活动类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
51．根据上文More and more people are using the Internet to buy thing.（越来越多的人使用互联网购物。）和下文 Some people say it is more convenient（方便的）.…Other people say they can find things on sale. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet. （有些人说这样更方便。……其他人说他们可以找到打折的东西。还有一些人说他们可以在网上找到更好的价格。）可知这里是承上启下，说的是为什么越来越多的人们使用互联网购物，结合选项，可知 B. Why do people use the Internet to shop （为什么人们使用互联网购物？）符合语境。故答案为B。
52．根据下文you need a credit card.（你需要一张信用卡。）结合上文，可知这里表示如果上网买东西，需要信用卡。结合选项，可知C. If you want to buy something on the Internet, （如果你想在网上买东西。）符合语境。故答案为C。
53．根据下文You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.（你不想让别人得到你的信用卡号码，然后用它买东西。）可知，说的是不能让别人用自己的信用卡。结合选项，可知 D. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. （D. 你必须确保该商店不会以错误的方式使用你的信息。）符合语境。故答案为D。
54．根据下文the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping.（互联网也是逛街的好地方。）可知，说的是互联网逛街。结合选项，可知E. For people who are too afraid to shop online, （对于那些不敢在网上购物的人来说。）符合语境。故答案为E。
55．根据上文Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale, but don't plan to buy anything.（逛街是指你去商店看看待售的东西，但不打算买任何东西。）和下文You can see what kinds of products are available and how much they are.（你可以看到有什么样的产品可用以及多少钱。）可知，说的是在网上逛街知道的信息。结合选项，可知 A. Window—shopping is easy on the Internet. （网上逛街很容易。）符合语境。故答案为A。
（2024八上·榆树期中） 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
A duck is very sad because he looks different from all the other ducks. They don't want to play with him and they think he is very ugly. But when he grows up, he is surprised to find himself a handsome young swan（天鹅）!This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Danish（丹麦） writer Hans Christian Andersen.
In fact, Andersen was an"ugly duckling" himself. He was from a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made fun of his big nose.
Later, after his father died, Andersen had to make a living（谋生） by himself. He had a hard life and dried different kinds of jobs. For example, he once worked as a dress maker and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him to write. He started writing in the year 1832 and wrote many famous fairy tales such as The Emperor's New Clothes and so on.
He kept writing for 43 years, till the end of his life in 1875. In his life, be finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world.
56．What job does Hans Christian Andersen do
57．How was Andersen family
58．Why did Andersen's friends make fun of him
59．When did Andersen have to make a living by himself
60．How many languages can we read Andersen's works in
【答案】56．He is a writer. /A writer.
57．His family was poor.
58．Because of his big nose. / Because he had a big nose.
59．After his father died. / After his father's death.
60．About 150 languages.
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。包括他的出身、经历以及他创作的著名童话作品，如《丑小鸭》等，这些作品给世界各地的孩子带来了快乐。
【点评】考查有代表性的作家及其作品。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据This is the story of The Ugly Duckling by Danish(丹麦）writer Hans Christian Andersen.（这是丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的《丑小鸭》的故事。）可知Hans Christian Andersen是一位作家。故答案为He is a writer./A writer.
57．根据He was from a poor family in Odense,Denmark.（他来自丹麦Odense的一个贫困家庭。）可知，他出生在丹麦Odense的一个贫困家庭。可知安徒生的家是贫困的，故答案为His family was poor.
58．根据His friends always made fun of his big nose.（他的朋友总是取笑他的大鼻子）可知，他的朋友总是取笑他的大鼻子。故答案为Because of his big nose./Because he had a big nose.
59．根据Later, after his father died, Andersen had to make a living(谋生) by himself（后来，在父亲去世后，安徒生不得不靠自己谋生。）可知，父亲去世后他开始自己谋生。故答案为After his father died./After his father's death.
60．根据In his life，be finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages.（在他的一生中，他完成了168部作品，我们可以用大约150种语言阅读它们。）可知我们能用大约150种语言来阅读安徒生的作品。故答案为About 150languages.
五、词汇运用。X. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
（2024八上·榆树期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many　61． 　（kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make 　62． 　（they） dreams come true by joining them. 　63． 　 example, Li Xiaojiao,　64． 　 English teacher from Chongqing, joined a talent show on TV. She is　65． 　（talent） in music. She sings 　66． 　 （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at 　67． 　（sing） English songs. She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she 　68． 　（get） the first prize. At the same time, this show also changed her life. She is 　69． 　（success） not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can succeed 　70． 　long as they work hard.
【答案】61．kinds；62．their；63．For；64．an；65．talented；66．better；67．singing；68．got；69．successful；70．as
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：才艺表演在中国越来越受欢迎，许多人通过参加这些表演实现梦想。本文以重庆英语教师李晓娇参加《中国梦想秀》为例，介绍了她凭借音乐天赋和努力获得一等奖并改变生活的故事，强调了成功不仅需要天赋，更需要努力。
【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：现在中国有许多种类的才艺表演。kind种类，可数名词。根据空前面的many（许多的），修饰可数名词复数。kind的复数形式为"kinds"。many kinds of，许多种类的，固定搭配，故答案为kinds。
62．句意：许多人通过参加这些表演实现了自己的梦想。they他们，主格人称代词，根据空后面的名词dreams，可知这里是修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。they对应的形容词性的物主代词为their，他们的，符合题意，故答案为their。
63．句意：例如，来自重庆的一位英语教师李小娇参加了一个电视才艺表演。根据句意和固定搭配for example，例如，可知接触for符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故答案为For。
64．句意：例如，来自重庆的一位英语教师李小娇参加了一个电视才艺表演。根据空后面的English teacher from Chongqing（来自重庆的……英语老师），可知这里是泛指，表示"一位"英语老师，用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an（一个）。故答案为an。
65．句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。talent天赋，名词，根据句意和固定搭配be talented in，在.....有天赋，可知这里用形容词talented，有天赋的，有才能的，表示李晓娇在音乐方面有天赋。故答案为talented。
66．句意：她唱歌比学校里的任何其他老师都好，并且擅长唱英文歌曲。well好，副词修饰动词，根据空户名的than any other teacher（比其他任何老师）可知这里是用比较级，well的比较级是better（更好的），符合语境。故答案为better。
67．句意：她唱歌比学校里的任何其他老师都好，并且擅长唱英文歌曲。sing唱，动词。根据空前面的介词at，可知这里是作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故答案为singing。
68．句意：最后，她获得了一等奖。get获得，得到，动词作谓语。根据上文Her show made a lot of people like her.（她的表演让很多人喜欢她。）可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。动词用过去式，get的 过去式为got，故答案为got。
69．句意：她之所以成功，不仅是因为她天赋异禀，还因为她努力。success成功，名词，根据前面的系动词is，可知这里是用形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful成功的，符合语境。故答案为successful。
70．句意：我相信只要努力，每个人都能成功。根据句意和固定搭配as long as，只要，可知as符合题意，表示" 只要努力，每个人都能成功。 "，故答案为as。
六、书面表达（10分）
71．（2024八上·榆树期中） 迪士尼经典动画《花木兰》（Mulan）是一部动作片, 它源自一个古老的中国故事, 它讲述了一个乡村女孩木兰代父从军的故事, 请根据以上提示写一个这部电影的影评。
要求: （1）字迹工整, 语法正确, 包含所有信息点；（2）不少于40词, 给出部分不计入总词数。
【答案】One possible version:
Movie Review
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl—Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan's role well. The other actors are also fantastic. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示和要求，写一篇关于动画《花木兰》的影评。时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用一段首先介绍电影类型及来源，任何讲述电影内容，最后是评价和推荐观影。内容完整，重点突出。高分亮点：短语： come from，dress up like，take one's place ，fight in the army，play one's role well等；句型： I think the actress played Mulan's role well. （宾语从句）；If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!（条件状语从句，并列句）。
七、书面表达（10分）
72．（2024八上·榆树期中） 假设你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛, 演讲的主题是A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 请你写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
提示: （1）描述一下你的好友。（包括: 外貌、性格、爱好等）（2）他（她）是如何在学习中或者生活中帮助你的；（3）你们之间的友谊给你带来怎样的影响和感悟。
【答案】One possible version:
A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart
Hello, everyone!I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is of medium build and has long curly hair. She is outgoing. Her hobbies are music, reading and handicraft.
Sally offered me a lot of help in these years. Once I was too shy to speak to others. She encouraged me to speak more and more friends. Whenever I have difficulty in my study, she will always be there to help me.
With Sally's help, I am an outgoing girl now. As friends, we can make progress together. I think that friends are like books———you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
【知识点】应用文写作；同伴间交往的品质；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示和材料，写一篇主题为 A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 的演讲稿，介绍你的好友和你们之间的友谊，及其带来的影响和感。时态用一般游学着和一般过去时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。提示内容即是写作的重点，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文首先从外貌、性格和爱好几个方面，简洁明了地介绍好友的基本信 息。任何通过"曾经害羞不敢说话，好友鼓励多交流"和"学习有困难时提供帮助"两个具体事例，体现好友在生活和学习上的实际帮助，使内容真实可信。最后介绍了友谊带来的影响与感悟，点明主题。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。高分亮点：短语：of medium build，offer sb sth，encourage sb to do sth，have difficulty in等；句型： Whenever I have difficulty in my study, she will always be there to help me. （状语从句）。
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