资源简介

2025-2026学年扬州中学高一英语阶段检测
2025.10
本试卷共分四个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures
A. By recording them.
B. By talking with lecturers.
C. By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his notebook
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office.
4. What kind of music does the man often listen to
A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Buy her an ice cream.
B. Look up some new words.
C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What makes the man change his appointment
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. His sudden problem at work.
C. The traffic due to the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can people enjoy in Richmond
A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.
11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond
A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride.
12. Where do the speakers decide to stay
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Journalist and sportsman.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man like doing best
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to keep mental well-being.
C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on
A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.
18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart
A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly
A. A picture of him.
B. A voice from the phone.
C. A message from the wallet.
20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel
A. It doesn’t need to recharge.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
C. It has a large capacity for pictures.
阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St. John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects.
What you’ll learn
St. John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.
Choosing the right path for you
At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.
◆Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills.
◆First aid: You’ll focus on CPR and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course.
◆Keeping children safe: The course is designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.
◆Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organisation.
21.What do we know about RISE
A. It is funded by communities.
B. It offers free first-aid training.
C. It was designed for college students.
D. It teaches the youth promotion tips.
22. Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut
A. Stick-it. B. First aid.
C. Keeping children safe. D. Essential skills in youth work.
23. What is the text mainly about
A. Qualifications for first-aid training.
B. An introduction to first-aid courses.
C. Advantages of taking first-aid courses.
D. A guidance on how to perform first aid.
B
On the first night of the new moon, I stand beneath an inky expanse of sky at a Northern California campsite. The darkness is so profound that my outstretched hand disappears before my eyes. It’s not just an absence of light I’m experiencing: the darkness feels tangible, with a weight and texture of its own.
The most well-known benefit of the darkness is the role it plays in releasing melatonin (褪黑素). This critical hormone doesn’t just help us sleep, but can also reduce DNA damage by boosting the body’s own genetic repair machinery. Evidence also reveals that the magic we feel in the darkness is closely associated with better mental health.
My own fascination with the dark began in October of 2022, when I found myself floating in a raft in the Arctic Sea. Our expedition guide had motored our rubber raft away from the artificial lights of our larger ship, turned the outer engine off, and instructed us to be silent. My shipmates and I looked up into the enormous night sky as stars moved in the black space above. The darkness was so dense that I couldn’t tell up from down, or where the night sky ended, and the inky sea began. I felt a surge of positive feelings flowing through me as I gazed at the stars on that dark Arctic night.
The experience changed my relationship to darkness. As someone who’d always enjoyed the idea of going to bed early to get a good night’s sleep, I decided to turn off artificial lights and electronic devices earlier in the evening. I also began wondering what “dose” of dark each night was ideal for my health.
Artists, poets and songwriters have long understood our fear of the dark as well as the comfort it can bring us. For me, it’s the Simon & Garfunkel’s hit song, The Sound of Silence — which starts off with the line “Hello darkness, my old friend” —that captures the essence of why escaping the light is necessary at times. It reminds us that some of our most profound moments of healing and insight happen in the dark.
Which of the following statements about darkness is NOT TRUE
A. It can better our sleep quality. B. It can improve our mental health.
C. It can protect us from DNA damage. D. It can change our damaged genes.
25. What does the Arctic experience show about the author
A. He initially feared total darkness.
B. He regretted joining the expedition.
C. His understanding of darkness shifted greatly.
D. He discovered a new scientific phenomenon.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. We should escape the light all the time.
B. Artists, poets and songwriters fear darkness.
C. Darkness brings some beautiful moments to us.
D. The Sound of Silence captures the essence of light.
27. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Melatonin: Nature’s Repair Mechanism.
B. Art and Science: How Darkness Heals Us.
C. My Arctic Adventure: A Night Under the Stars.
D. Beyond Fear: The Unseen Benefits of Darkness.
C
Maths anxiety is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, concerned about the situation and hoping to find ways to deal with it, wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. For a mathematician like myself, the pleasure of reading his book is followed by a sigh of regret that the topic is as important today as it was a century ago.
Why do we fear mathematics At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a basic misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation (计算) may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that maths skills and mathematics aren’t the same thing.
What, then, is mathematics Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the problem is that we are often stuck in the “science” box. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we might stop fearing the calculations supporting it. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality of its truths—you can become fluent wherever you are from. As an art, the beauty of maths lies in the wonderful thinking that allows us to understand the endless, explore the beautiful patterns of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of ideas. Focusing entirely on calculation skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from discovering patterns and understanding them, from seeing the artistic beauty of mathematics.
Some experts like to point out that we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. In the same way, fear can be negative or positive. Our goal should be to move people from a narrow view of mathematics as mere calculations to an appreciation of it as a beautiful language and art that inspires amazement.
What does the author think of the book by Auerbach according to paragraph 1
A. It overstates the fear of maths.
B. It addresses a common problem.
C. It is too old to be important today.
D. It is popular among mathematicians.
29. What is the reason behind people’s fear of mathematics
A. Inability to do calculations. B. Lack of support from teachers.
C. Difficulty of the math language. D. Failure to understand its nature.
30. In what way can we regard mathematics as an art
A. Through focusing on technical skills.
B. Through creating artworks with delight.
C. Through exploring applications in science.
D. Through appreciating its beauty in patterns.
31. What does the passage suggest we do regarding learning maths
A. Express our fear. B. Seek experts’ help.
C. Change our viewpoint. D. Learn a new language.
D
For more than 3,500 years, the remains of the Xiaohe people lay undisturbed in Xinjiang until they were unearthed in 1979. Among the treasures dug up was the oldest preserved cheese in the world, spotted around the remains’ neck.
Now a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences reports the first genetic
analysis of the cheese. Their results give us a vivid account of a rich Bronze Age culture that exchanged animals with other neighbouring peoples and may have helped spread cheese around East Asia, reflecting their cross-cultural communication. Just why they were buried with the stuff, though, remains imperfectly understood.
During their analysis, the team identified the DNA from a goat whose milk went into the cheeses, before comparing it with 185 previously sequenced goat genes. The genetic profile of the Xiaohe goat was similar to that of goats belonging to ancient Eurasian Steppe people, meaning the Xiaohe may have learned cheese-making from them.
All the Xiaohe cheeses would have been produced by drying kefir, a milk-based drink made with bacteria (细菌) such as Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens. The team, therefore, sequenced the DNA of that one bacterium and compared it with 15 modern varieties in order to identify its place within that species’ family tree. Their analysis showed that it belonged to a subspecies that could have spread with kefir-making customs from Xinjiang to regions including Tibet.
The team suspect that the cheese was an attractive alternative to raw milk. But it is possible that it was the kefir drink, rather than the cheese, that was the main attraction, says Paul Kindstedt, a cheese chemist and historian who was not involved in the research. It holds about 1% alcohol by volume. People in Mongolia today use kefir to make milk-based alcohol; the Xiaohe may have done so too.
“Ancient-cheese DNA analysis, of which this may be the first example, could reveal secrets about numerous other cultures. There are dairy remains on 7,000-year-old European pots, for example, and cheese may also have been used in ancient Egyptian burial practices,” says Dr Kindstedt.
What can be inferred about the Xiaohe people in paragraph 2
They interacted with other cultures.
B. They preferred an undisturbed life.
C. They conducted odd burial practices.
D. They exchanged animals for cheese.
33. Why was the DNA of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens studied
A. To figure out its structure.
B. To dig into its potential harms.
C. To know the cheese-making steps.
D. To track the cheese-making origin.
34. What is Paul Kindstedt’s opinion on the cheese
A. It came from Mongolians’ finding.
B. Its attraction was affected by milk.
C. Its appeal was possibly from kefir.
D. It may be an alternative to raw milk.
35. How does the author emphasize ancient-cheese DNA analysis’ significance
A. By providing statistics. B. By giving a definition.
C. By explaining a concept. D. By quoting an expert.
E
Are you a short video app user Chances are that you’re more familiar with 15-second sped-up clips of songs than with the original tracks themselves. This trend has been evident on social media platforms, notably Douyin and TikTok, where creators boost the rhythm by 25-30 percent to match short viral videos featuring dances or other themes.
These altered versions have even pushed some musicians to the top of official singles charts(榜单). As a Radio l Anthems host told the BBC, although sped-up versions of songs can help artists go viral, that initial success may not last This isn’t just about music. Social media users also accelerate podcasts, movies, etc. for quicker consumption. The sped-up mode provides a faster way to achieve the dopamine (多巴胺) rush that social media aims to spark, leading to addiction and influencing our actions.
While it seems efficient, speeding up content has significant drawbacks. “So many people worked hard making specific decisions about pacing, lighting, timing and music, and speeding that all up just ruins it,” a Reddit user commented. Another user also mentioned that if someone consumes content this way, their viewpoint of the movie or the song is not valid.
It seems that people speed up content not because they enjoy movies and songs but rather simply to complete the action of “watching” and “listening”. It’s as if they’re telling the creators: “I don’t have the patience to care about all the detailed design and subtle emotions you put into the work.” All they want is a quick general idea of “what’s going on” and a feeling of “wow, I just consumed another piece of information”.
Obviously, this approach weakens creators’ efforts and erodes people’s patience. However, people often fail to realize that this also destroys their patience with life. Beginning with sped-up songs and movies, it gradually creeps into daily life. A Chinese netizen once shared, “I found myself becoming impatient with doing research for my work or preparing for a test,” highlighting how this habit extends to longer-term tasks.
We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. What’s the rush Some things should not be sped up, like our patience for beauty and hard work.
What might be a possible result of sped-up song versions on social media
A. They improve the popularity of original songs.
B. They decrease the consumption of short videos.
C. They lead musicians to top official singles charts.
D .They help musicians maintain long-term success.
From Reddit users’ perspectives, what impact does speeding up content have
A. It reduces audience’s appreciation level of art.
B. It enhances the dopamine rush for better mood.
C. It offers a more effective way to grasp the content.
D. It devalues media’s works and consumers’ views.
38. What does the underlined word “erodes” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Wears away. B. Builds up. C. Tests out. D. Calls for.
39. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend of speeding up content on social media
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visit a zoo and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. 40 The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans.
However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement.The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear’s neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. 41 It’s not safe to put them on younger bears—as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are norrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off.
An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr(芒刺) on fur”
idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. 42
They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conversing energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt.
43 But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand—and hopefully help—these impressive white mammals of the north.
To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause: climate change. What can we do then Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use.
44
A. Little things can indeed help a lot.
B. Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females.
C. But never underestimate the effect of climate change.
D. As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore.
E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did.
F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay.
G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.
语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six other kids were called down to the headmaster’s office. It was pretty strange because none of us were “ 45 ” students. We all 46 what she wanted to say.
This was when she told us she would be choosing 47 of us to be nominated (提名) for the largest 48 in Canada. I never realized I was that 49 . She said, since we all had a (n) 50 high average, she would talk to our teachers to see who most 51 it.
A week later, I got an email from the headmaster. It was 52 to me and another student at the meeting. I was shocked; this must have 53 we were the two people she would be choosing from. We were required to write about where we 54 ourselves in ten years. I knew I had to make this count. I spoke from the heart, describing my 55 life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, doing what I loved every day.
About another week later, I got called back to her office, only me. I didn’t want to be overexcited because maybe she was being 56 , telling me I wasn’t chosen. She told me I was the one picked. Nobody could have 57 my smile, what a moment!
She told me about all the 58 things my teachers said about me. I never realized I was thought so highly of by them. Over 350,000 students graduate from high school every year and I was one of the only 1,500 kids nominated for this scholarship across all of Canada.
59 I didn’t win in the last round, I’d still like to thank everyone who helped me get to where I am today.
45．A．talented B．intelligent C．problem D．normal
46．A．reflected B．hoped C．wondered D．ensured
47．A．both B．one C．all D．none
48．A．ceremony B．business C．group D．scholarship
59．A．honest B．popular C．eager D．excellent
50．A．similar B．different C．strong D．accurate
51．A．discussed B．deserved C．announce D．performed
52．A．attached B．carried C．returned D．addressed
53．A．meant B．predicted C．allowed D．demanded
54．A．see B．behave C．enjoy D．suit
55．A．busy B．wild C．reasonable D．perfect
56．A．anxious B．patient C．personal D．pleased
57．A．let down B．held back C．brought about D．kept up
58．A．beautiful B．important C．negative D．awkward
59．A．So B．Though C．Since D．Unless
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but terribly nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. 60 (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What 61 I can’t fit in (适应，融入) Will I make 62 good first impression ” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. 63 (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit 64 (big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I 65 (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students who all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the 66 (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 67 (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 68 strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 69 (frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和句意，填入适当的单词。
70. With buildings collapsed and roads blocked, the government has declared a state of e____________ following the earthquake.
71. She decided to quit her job and start a new a____________ abroad.
72. As my parents hold totally different ideas about child-raising, they often have a____________ about how to discipline my younger sister.
73. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to reduce t____________ and stress.
74. Before her first job interview, she couldn’t hide the a____________ in her trembling hands and nervous voice.
75. In today’s competitive job market, employers are looking for candidates who can demonstrate not only p____________ skills but also adaptability, creativity, and strong communication abilities.
76. Language a____________ is most effective when learners are immersed in a native-speaking environment.
77. Thanks to ongoing research and improved tools, our knowledge of the disease has a____________ greatly over recent years.
78. The murderer left a note at the scene of the crime, c____________ detectives to catch him.
79. The exam was much harder than expected, but f____________, I had studied the most difficult part thoroughly.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，填入适当的短语。
80. 她利用孩子们不在的时候收拾了他们的房间。
She _________ _________ _________ the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
81. 通过分享自己坚韧不拔的经历，她希望能对那些在自我怀疑和不安中挣扎的年轻人的生活产生影响。
By sharing her personal story of perseverance and resilience, she hoped to _________ _________ _________ to the lives of young people struggling with self-doubt and insecurity.
82. 即使工作量大到难以承受，老板也总在烦扰我，让我按时完成任务。
The boss is always _________ _________ _________ _________ meeting deadlines, even when the workload is overwhelming.
83. 即使是最资深的专家，在复杂的科学问题上也不总是意见一致，而这正是研究和讨论的价值所在。
Even the most experienced experts do not always _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ complex scientific issues, and that’s what makes research and discussion so valuable.
84. 他没有仔细考虑就匆忙买了车，现在很后悔。
He rushed into buying the car without _________ _________ _________, and now he regrets it.
应用文写作（共一节，满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“How to Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.网络的重要性；
2.如何合理使用网络。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025-2026学年扬州中学高一英语阶段检测参考答案
2025.10
听力：
1-5 CACBA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACAAB
阅读理解：
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCD 28-31 BDDC 32-35 ADCD 36-39 CDAB
七选五：
40-44 GBFEA
完形填空：
45-49 CCBDD 50-54 ABDAA 55-59 DCBAB
短文填空：
Thousands 61．if 62．a 63．Seeing 64．bigger
65．opened 66．exploration 67．our 68．nor 69．frightening
单词拼写：
70. emergency 71. adventure 72. arguments 73. tension 74. anxiety
75. professional 76. acquisition 77. advanced 78. challenging 79. fortunately
完成句子：
80. took advantage of 81. make a difference 82. on my back about
83. see eye to eye on 84. thinking it through
应用文写作：
Dear fellow students,
Good morning. I’m Li Hua, a 10th-grade student. I’m greatly honored to deliver a speech themed “How to Use the Internet Wisely”.
The Internet contains a huge amount of information, which is extensive and relatively easy to access. It provides us with an excellent resource to gain knowledge. While the Internet is beneficial, it is essential to use it wisely. To begin with, you’re supposed to use it for research and skill development, not just entertainment. Next, it is recommended to limit your screen time, taking breaks once in a while. Last but not least, you should ensure the safety of the websites you visit.
Have fun with the Internet. Thank you for your listening.

展开更多......

收起↑