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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版（2024）
Unit 5 Play by the rules？
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Mr Knowledge,
This is my first time to write to you. I feel 1 about the rules around me. I have a 2 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 3 with us. My mum makes 4 rules for us.
I have to 5 early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning. Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family. I can’t be 7 for school, so I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 8 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 9 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen, 10 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, 11 I can’t. I must do my homework and 12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free No! I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 14 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mum always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 , I can read books before sleep.
I know I should understand my mum after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge
Yours,
Mike
1．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
2．A．little B．big C．small D．real
3．A．live B．miss C．help D．have
4．A．much B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little
5．A．get up B．get out C．have breakfast D．take a shower
6．A．enjoy B．hate C．take D．make
7．A．late B．early C．tired D．bored
8．A．could B．may C．can D．must
9．A．without B．for C．like D．including
10．A．also B．either C．too D．as well
11．A．and B．but C．so D．then
12．A．give B．allow C．play D．walk
13．A．busy B．free C．glad D．funny
14．A．cheerful B．pleased C．lazy D．active
15．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Carefully D．Forgetfully
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Is the Internet good or bad It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears.
Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up.
When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear
As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.
Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map
After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.
16．How do people record anything important now
A．By sticking it on the wall.
B．By writing it on the paper.
C．By remembering it in mind.
D．By using the mobile phone or computer.
17．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now
A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real.
C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect.
18．What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph
A．Computers. B．Mobile phones.
C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps.
19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
20．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)
A．Most people think the Internet is good.
B．The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear.
C．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now.
D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families.
B
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (急救用品) is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need to do the following things.
·Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box should be large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies. You will put all the supplies inside.
·Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries. If you should take quick action in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
·Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, write first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
·Pack your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
21．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT________.
A．a traffic accident B．a small cut in the kitchen
C．an operation in the hospital D．nose bleeding
22．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A．Some medicine. B．A phone. C．A box. D．A note.
23．How many steps (步骤) of making a first aid kit are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Preparing for accidents is hard. B．A first aid kit is necessary.
C．Preparing the supplies is not easy. D．Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
25．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．Rules to be away from accidents B．How to keep safe
C．Ways to make a first aid kit D．How to be a good doctor
C
“The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature…” Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播). He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours.
Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence (影响) on buyers and sellers.
Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.”
For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract (吸引) more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.
Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…
26．How does the writer start the text
A．By following the order of time. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By answering a question.
27．Why does Liu Ying like live-streaming shopping
A．Because she doesn’t like going shopping. B．Because she can save time and buy things easily.
C．Because she is busy working every day. D．Because she has no time to go shopping.
28．What does the underlined word “mall” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．store B．museum C．park D．gym
29．How does live-streaming help farmers like Xie Ping
A．It helps them plant better vegetables. B．It attracts more fans and sells more vegetables.
C．It teaches them how to use the Internet. D．It gives them more free time to rest.
30．What may the writer write about next (接下来)
A．How to buy things through live-streaming
B．How to watch shopping videos through live-streaming
C．How to make money through live-streaming
D．How to treat live-streaming better
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
National parks are popular with visitors. However, many visitors break national park rules, which leads them to getting hurt. What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way! 31
Never be close to wildlife. 32 But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about.
Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs. 33 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water.
34 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes.
Never leave anything. National parks are shared spaces for all to enjoy. Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals. 35
National parks protect wildlife and forests. It’s our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks.
A．Never come unprepared.
B．Never visit undeveloped places.
C．Do bring a bag to pack your waste.
D．There are a lot of signs to tell people some basic rules.
E．Everyone is interested in visiting national parks.
F．You can make national parks better if you follow the rules.
G．Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．George is the (care) one of these kids. He always makes the same mistakes.
37．Parents try their best (protect) their children from harm.
38．What else do you think we should pay attention to (improve) our environment
39．How does the (behave) of adults influence children’s choices of food
40．Don’t talk with (strange). They might be dangerous people.
41．Max wasn’t (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him.
42．Don’t (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
43．Don’t forget to bring our (护照) when we check out.
44．They go to school on (工作日), from Monday to Friday.
45．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。
After being of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the carefully.
47．为了占到好座位，我们早早地就到达了学校的礼堂。
We arrived at the school hall early get good seats.
48．如果你觉得紧张，你应该先深呼吸。
If you feel nervous, you should first.
49．另一方面，更多中国人意识到了环境问题。
On the other hand, more Chinese people are the environmental problems.
50．我们应该将我们的个人信息保密。
We should keep our .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
see be keep come smell hold drop eat cover fall look
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 51 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can 52 you clearly.
At school: When students around you begin to push, try 53 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 54 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there’s a fire, 55 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 56 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 57 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For 58 : Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or 59 bad, don’t eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 60 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like riding bikes Why do you like riding bikes In fact, there are many reasons 61 you should ride bikes. It can bring you so much pleasure and 62 (happy). It is a kind of exercise. And it’s good for the environment. Before you ride a bike, remember these safety 63 (suggestion).
Wear a helmet (头盔). It is 64 best way to protect your head. Remember 65 (choose) a right helmet for yourself.
Ride in right places. In some cities, 66 are some places that are specially designed (设计) for riders. You can go and ride your bike there. Don’t ride your bike on busy streets.
Follow the rules about riding bikes. The rules are important and useful. 67 example, riding in a straight line is one of the rules.
Wear clothes in bright colors. These clothes can make others see you 68 (easy). The colorful clothes are useful when you get lost in a new place. The 69 (bright) your clothes are, the more easily you will be found.
Don’t go bike riding on your own. You can ride with your parents. You can also invite your friends or classmates 70 (ride) with you. When you are in trouble while riding, they will always give you a hand at any time.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
A New Way to Learn: Online Courses
With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students.
However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time.
Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills.
71．What has become a popular way for students to learn
72．Where can students take online courses
73．Why are online courses flexible
74．What may some students lack when taking online courses
75．Are online courses a good choice for many students
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你所在的学校开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请你根据表中提供的信息，写一篇演讲稿。
在家 不玩火；出门之前一定要确保把煤气、灯都关掉
在学校 不在教室里互相追逐；运动时，注意保护自己
在路上 遵守交通规则，如骑车时不要听音乐
其他 ……
写作要求：1.必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句连贯，词数100左右。
How to Keep Safe
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克写信求助，因为他的妈妈给他们制定了很多规矩，他为此感到不满。
1．句意：我对周围的规则感到不满。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不满的；relaxed放松的。根据下文内容可知，迈克烦恼于他要遵循很多家规，所以这里是感到不满。故选C。
2．句意：我有一个大家庭。
little几乎没有；big大的；small小的；real真的。根据“I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also...with us.”可知，这里是指我有一个大家庭。故选B。
3．句意：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。
live居住；like喜欢；help帮助；have有。根据“My grandparents also...with us.”可知，我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。故选A。
4．句意：我妈妈给我们定了很多规矩。
much许多，接不可数名词；a lot of许多，接复数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常；a little一点。根据“I have to...early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning...I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour.”可知，妈妈制定了很多规矩，且结合空后的“rules”是复数名词，这里要填a lot of。故选B。
5．句意：我必须早起，然后在早上我的两个兄弟之前洗个澡。get up起床；get out泄露；have breakfast吃早餐；take a shower洗澡。根据“I have to...early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning.”可知，这里是指早起。故选A。
6．句意：有时我不得不为我的家人做早餐。
enjoy喜欢；have有；hate讨厌；make做。根据“Sometimes I have to...breakfast for my family.”可知，这里是指为家人做早餐。故选D。
7．句意：我上学不能迟到，所以我不得不跑到公共汽车站。
late晚的；early早的；tired累的；bored无聊的。结合“I can’t be … for school, so I have to run to the bus stop.”可知，不得不跑到公共汽车站，为的是上学不能“迟到”。故选A。
8．句意：晚饭后吉米不必洗碗，但我必须洗。
could能；may可以；can可能；must必须。根据“Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I...”可知，这里是表示我必须洗碗。故选D。
9．句意：我觉得他可以像我一样做很多事情。
without没有；for为了；like像；including包括。根据“I think he can do a lot of things...me.”可知，这里是他可以像我一样做很多事情。故选C。
10．句意：打扫厨房也是我的工作。
also也，用于句中；either也，表否定，用于句末；too也，表肯定，用于句末；as well也。根据“ It’s my job to clean the kitchen...”可知，这里表示打扫厨房也是我的工作，该句表肯定，且该空位于句末，所以要填too。故选C。
11．句意：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。
and而且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据“Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents”和“I can’t.”可知构成转折关系，所以该空要填but。故选B。
12．句意：我必须做作业和遛狗。
give给；allow允许；play玩；walk遛，散步。根据“...our dog.”可知，这里表示遛狗。故选D。
13．句意：我很忙。
busy忙的；free自由的；glad乐意的；funny有趣的。根据“Am I free No! I’m...”可知，这里是指我很忙。故选A。
14． 句意：不要偷懒！
cheerful愉悦的；pleased满意的；lazy懒的；active活泼的。根据“‘Don’t be...! Don’t fight with your little brothers!’ my mom always says.”可知，这里是指不要偷懒。故选C。
15．句意：幸运地，我可以在睡觉前读书。
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地；Forgetfully健忘地。根据“...I can read books before sleep.”可知，这里是指幸运地，我可以在睡觉前读书。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。
16．细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上的大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。
19．篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了制作家庭急救包的四个步骤及其重要性。
21．细节理解题。根据“Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries. If you should take quick action in time, it will be useful as well.”可知，急救包在严重受伤和需要快速行动时有用，但文中未提及在医院手术时使用。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Find a box”、“Prepare the supplies”、“Write important information”和“Pack your kit”可知，制作急救包需要药品、盒子和便签，但未提到需要电话。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Find a box”、“Prepare the supplies”、“Write important information”和“Pack your kit”可知，共提到四个步骤。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family.”可知，急救包是家庭必备品。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。全文围绕制作急救包的四个步骤展开，因此最佳标题是“制作急救包的方法”。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了直播卖货的好处和缺点。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui is showing the products (产品) now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming (直播).”可知，作者是通过举董宇辉直播卖货的例子来开始这篇文章的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.”可知，因为她可以节省时间，并且容易买东西，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I can hardly (几乎不) have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,”可知，生了两个孩子后几乎没有时间去商场买东西，所以“mall”是“商店”的意思。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year.”可知，直播帮助像谢萍这样的农民吸引了更多的粉丝，卖出了更多的蔬菜。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality (质量). We should be careful of it…”可知，作者提到了直播购物的好处和坏处，接下来可能会写如何更好地对待直播购物。故选D。
31．F 32．G 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了国家公园虽受游客欢迎，但许多游客违反规则带来不良影响，并给出了遵循规则的具体建议。
31．根据“What’s more, the environment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) often take the biggest hit. It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是指出人们要遵守规则，选项F“如果你遵守规则，你可以让国家公园变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Never be close to wildlife.”可知，此处应是说不要靠近野生动物的原因，选项G“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据“Never ignore (忽视) signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to signs.”可知，此处与公园内的标志有关，选项D“有很多标志告诉人们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，此处指去公园之前应准备妥当，选项A“永远不要毫无准备地来。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Don’t leave empty bottles or food packaging (包装) in your camping area. These things may hurt animals.”可知，此处与如何处理垃圾相关，选项C“一定要带个袋子来装你的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。
36．most careless
【解析】句意：George是这些孩子中最粗心的一个。他总是犯同样的错误。根据“He always makes the same mistakes.”可知，George总是犯错，说明他是粗心的；又因为“one of these kids”表示三者及以上的比较，且空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式；根据语境可知，此处应用careless的最高级most careless。故填most careless。
37．to protect
【解析】句意：父母尽最大努力保护他们的孩子免受伤害。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to protect。
38．to improve
【解析】句意：你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？根据“What else do you think we should pay attention to...our environment ”及提示词可知此处表示“我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境”，pay attention to中的to是介词，“改善我们的环境”是目的，需用动词不定式来表目的，其结构：to+动词原形，所以用to improve。故填to improve。
39．behavior/behaviour
【解析】句意：成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择？behave动词，意为“表现；行为举止”，根据定冠词“the”和介词“of”可知，此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour。故填behavior/behaviour。
40．strangers
【解析】句意：不要和陌生人说话。他们可能是危险的人。空格处需填入名词作介词“with”的宾语，且根据后句they（复数代词）可知需用名词复数形式。形容词strange的名词形式为stranger（陌生人），结合语境和复数提示，应填strangers。故填strangers。
41．aware
【解析】句意：直到警察告诉他，马克斯才知道有危险。根据“Max wasn’t…of”以及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语“be aware of”，意为“知道；意识到”。故填aware。
42．believe/trust
【解析】句意：不要完全相信报纸上说的话。相信：believe/trust，动词，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填believe/trust。
43．passports
【解析】句意：我们退房时别忘了带我们的护照。 passports“护照”，可数名词，our后跟可数名词复数形式。故填passports。
44．weekdays
【解析】句意：他们在工作日（星期一到星期五）上学。“工作日”weekday，此处使用复数形式。故填weekdays。
45．opposite
【解析】句意：我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”，是固定搭配。故填opposite。
46．aware textbook
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一个空缺处应该填的是“意识到”，固定短语be aware of表示“意识到”；第二个空缺处应该填的是“课本”，名词textbook表示“课本”，这里指课本上的相关内容，用单数形式 。故填aware；textbook。
47．so/in as/order to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处是固定短语so as to/in order to“为了”，后跟动词原形。故填so/in；as/order；to。
48．take a deep breath
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“深呼吸”，其英语表达为“take a deep breath”，是固定短语，should接动词原形。故填take；a；deep；breath。
49．aware of
【解析】此处缺少“意识到”，英语表达为be aware of，空前已有be动词are，故填aware；of。
50．personal information private
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“个人信息保密”，personal information“个人信息”，private“秘密的”，keep sth+adj“使某物……”。故填personal；information；private。
51．coming 52．see 53．to hold 54．fall 55．keep 56．to cover 57．drop 58．eating 59．smells 60．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在不同场合如何保持自身安全的一些建议。
51．句意：如果你看到一辆车正在驶来，等它真正停下来再过马路。根据“don’t cross until it really stops”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到车驶来，要等车停了再过马路。come“来”，动词。see sth. doing sth. “看到某物正在做某事”，空处填动名词形式的coming。故填coming。
52．句意：穿亮色的衣服，这样司机可以清楚地看到你。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“you clearly.”和备选词汇可知，此处指司机能清楚看到穿亮色衣服的人。see“看见”，动词。故填see。
53．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住某物或待在安全的角落。根据“onto something”和备选词汇可知，此处指别人推搡时，要试图抓住某个东西。hold“抓住”，动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。
54．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住头部。根据“down in a crowded place”和备选词汇可知，此处指在拥挤的地方摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，fall“落下”，动词。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时，主语为“you”，空处填动词原形的fall。故填fall。
55．句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。此句为表示建议的祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“calm and leave quickly”和备选词汇可知，发生火灾要保持冷静。keep“保持”，动词。故填keep。
56．句意：用一块湿布捂住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。根据“your mouth and nose”和备选词汇可知，发生火灾要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。cover“覆盖”，动词。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to cover。故填to cover。
57．句意：如果你的衣服着火，立刻倒在地上并左右滚动以扑灭火。此句为表示建议的祈使句，空处填动词原形。根据“to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”和备选词汇可知，此处指衣服着火的话，要倒地扑灭。drop to the ground“倒地”，drop“投”，动词。故填drop。
58．句意：关于饮食：在吃苹果或梨等水果前要仔细清洗。根据“Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”和备选词汇可知，此处与吃有关。eat“吃”，动词，位于介词“for”后，用动名词的eating。故填eating。
59．句意：检查保质期，如果食物看起来或闻起来坏了，不要吃。根据“looks or”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物闻起来坏了，就不要吃了。smell“闻起来”，与动词三单形式的“looks”是并列关系，也用三单形式的smells。故填smells。
60．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故填is。
61．why 62．happiness 63．suggestions 64．the 65．to choose 66．there 67．For 68．easily 69．brighter 70．to ride
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及骑行时的安全建议。
61．句意：事实上，有很多你应该骑自行车的原因。根据“there are many reasons...you should ride bikes”可知，此处需填入一个引导定语从句的关系副词，why“为什么”，表示原因符合语境。故填why。
62．句意：它能带给你很多乐趣和快乐。根据“pleasure and”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
63．句意：在你骑自行车之前，记住这些安全建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词。根据“these”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填suggestions。
64．句意：这是保护你头部的最好方式。形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：记得为自己选择一个合适的头盔。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，动词短语。故填to choose。
66．句意：在一些城市，有一些专门为骑行者设计的地方。根据“...are some places”可知，此处表示“存在”需用there be句型。故填there。
67．句意：例如，直线骑行是规则之一。“for example”为固定短语，表示举例，位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。
68．句意：这些衣服能让别人更容易看到你。修饰动词“see”需用副词形式，easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。
69．句意：你的衣服越亮，你就越容易被发现。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”。bright“明亮的”，形容词，此处填比较级形式。故填brighter。
70．句意：你也可以邀请你的朋友或同学和你一起骑车。ride“骑”，动词。invite sb. to do“邀请某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to ride。
71．Online courses. 72．At home or anywhere with the Internet. 73．Students choose time and speed. 74．Self-discipline. 75．Yes, they are.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “在线课程” 展开，介绍了其作为学生流行学习方式的优势与劣势，并指出尽管有不足，它对许多学生仍是不错的选择。
71．根据“With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn.”可知，随着互联网的发展，在线课程已成为学生流行的学习方式。故填Online courses.
72．根据“Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet.”可知，学生可以在家里或有互联网的任何地方学习在线课程。故填At home or anywhere with the Internet.
73．根据“Second, online courses are flexible. Students can choose the time and speed of learning.”可知，在线课程很灵活，学生可以选择学习的时间和速度。故填Students choose time and speed.
74．根据“Some students may not have self-discipline.”可知，一些学生在上在线课程时可能缺乏自律。故填Self-discipline.
75．根据“Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students.”可知，尽管有缺点，在线课程对很多学生来说仍然是不错的选择。故填Yes, they are.
76．
参考范文
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas on how to keep safe here.
First, when you are at home, don’t play with fire and make sure you turn off the gas and all the lights before you go out. Second, while you are at school, it is dangerous to run after each other in the classroom. At the same time, you should pay attention to protecting yourself while doing sport. Third, once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, it’s wrong of you to listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, you mustn’t go swimming alone. You can go with an adult if you really want to go swimming. If all these are kept in mind, you will stay away from danger and live a safer life.
That's all for my speech! Thanks for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何保证安全，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何保证安全，适当增加细节。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②run after追逐
③stay away from远离
[高分句型]
①First, when you are at home, don’t play with fire and make sure you turn off the gas and all the lights before you go out. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to stay away from danger and enjoy a much safer life.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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