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初二英语10月份随堂练习
第I卷 选择题 (共65分）
听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
I. 听对话回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What activity does the girl usually do after school
A. B. C.
( )2.What does Tom like most about the school life
B. C.
( )3.Who is taller
A. B. C.
( )4.What does Nick want to be
A. B. C.
( )5. What time does the girl's school start
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
( )6. What does the girl think of her school life
A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and funny..
( )7.How many subjects does Jim study
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Nine.
( )8.How long is the girl's lunchtime
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
( )9. Which language is Frank learning
A. French. B. Russian. C. German.
( )10.How often does Lisa play badminton
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
II. 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. Which club is Mary in
A. The Art Club. B. The English Club. C. The Music Club.
( )12.What are they going to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Do homework.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13.A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes
( )14.A. Australian B. French C. Canadian
( )15.A. playground B. library C. park
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Who pays for the school in Finland(芬兰)
A. Students' parents. B. The government. C. Students themselves.
( )17. What do the students learn before seven
A. Sports. B. Languages. C. Social skills.
( )18. How long do young children usually stay at school a day
For four to five hours. B. For six to seven hours. C.For seven to eight hours.
( )19. When do students take their first real exam
At the end of high school. B. At the end of middle school. C.At the end of primary school.
( )20. What do schools in Finland want to make students grow like
A. Tigers. B. Mountains. C. Trees.
二、单项选择 在A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( )21.—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is!
—So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic
( )22. —Shall we go camping this afternoon, Lucy
—I’m afraid we can’t. The dark clouds ________ that there’s going to be heavy rain.
A．believe B．suggest C．tell D．share
( )23—What’s the number of clubs in our school —Far ________ than you thought.
A．more B．larger C．less D．fewer
( )24.Which is TRUE about the school’s schedule
Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade.
Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime.
C. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest.
D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest.
( )25. — All of us are sure that________ others makes the world wonderful.
—I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.
A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about
( )26. Littering from tall buildings is ______ the law and passers-by may get hurt badly.
over B. for C. through D. against
( )27.The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.”
A．Moreover B．However C．Once D．While
( )28.—Sorry, I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you your student ID card number
—No problem. It's 2024916.
A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return
( )29.—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to（根据）our _______ . I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.
A. qualities B. talents C. suggestions D. inventions
( )30.—Deepseek makes some students lazier. — _______. But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble
A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you.
三、完形填空
阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He ____31____ from airplanes wearing parachutes (降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is blind.
Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was ____32____ the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind.
At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick ____33____. When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he refused to stop doing the things he loved.
One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting ____34____ every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. ____35____ he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a decision.
Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik’s father ____36____ him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, ____37____, and then get up and try again.
After Erik left college, he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were ___38____ that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so.
Erik does not live his life quietly. He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik’s greatest success Maybe it is the way he shows people how to __39_______ their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true ____40____ in their hearts.
31. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws
32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
33. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts
34. A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier
35. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally
36. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited
37. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down
38. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised
39. A. find out B. give up C.deal with D. search for
40. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分)
A
Welcome to Shanghai Museum
Plan your visit
Special exhibitions
Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor)
On Top of the pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor) All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor)
Hours
Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is needed. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00. closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not needed. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai
41. Where is this passage most probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A museum website. C. A history book. D. A newspaper.
42. What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”
A. Wonders of the world. B. Chinese cloisonné. C. Art pieces of Marco Polo. D. Modern art.
43. Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation
A. Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B. Wonders of the World.
C. On Top of the Pyramid. D. All That Glitters.
B
Measuring cup
“I hate fractions (分数),” Ella said as she walked into the kitchen.
“It’s not nice to hate,” Mom said as she finished cutting the onions. “Why don’t you like fractions ” she asked.
“I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.”
“Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. You are a very smart girl.”
“I don’t even know why I have to learn them. What’s the point I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.”
“Let’s not worry about fractions right now. Instead, would you like to help me make cookies ”
“Okay.” Ella said.
“Here. You put the ingredients (原料) in the pan and I will cook them.” Mom placed sugar, milk, peanut butter and some measuring cups close to the pan. “First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan.”
Ella gently pulled out a full cup of sugar and poured it into the pan.
“Good,” Mom said. “Now, I need a little more. I need three-fourths of a cup. That is more than half of the cup, but not all the way to the top. Fill it halfway first.”
Ella filled the cup halfway full.
“Okay. Now, see that line a little way up That is three-fourths of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line.” Ella put a little more sugar into the cup until it reached the line.
“Great! Pour it into the pan. Next, we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk.”
Ella slowly poured one-half cup of milk.
“Now I have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, all we need to do is to add one teaspoon of vanilla and one-half cup of peanut butter.” Mom turned to Ella.
“I see what you are doing. You are showing me I need to understand fractions,” Ella said with a smile.
Mom laughed. “And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.”
“Okay. I understand now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies!”
Ella and Mom both laughed.
44．What did Ella think of fractions at first
A. Difficult and useless. B. Important but boring.
C. Necessary and interesting. D. Amazing but challenging.
45．Ella changed her thought towards fractions when __________.
A. she was talking about her worries B. Mom told her that she was smart
C. she was helping Mom make cookies D. Mom asked her to do more exercises
46．What has Ella probably learnt from this experience
A. Life is not as boring as we think. B. Interest is the best teacher for us.
C. Food usually brings us life-long happiness. D. Learning comes from hands-on experiences.
C
“My mother said, ‘if you really want to do something, you have to work very hard. And if you don’t give up, hopefully you’ll find a way.’ And I did. So let me say to all young people: follow your dreams, and follow my mother’s advice. And then you can succeed (成功), too. I hope you will take action to help save the wonderful animals in China.” said Dr. Jane Goodall, for the documentary (纪录片) film Jane showed in Chinese Arthouse cinemas on 17th Oct, 2023.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 and grew up in a seaside town. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was young. However, most girls lived quiet lives at home at that time. When she was 10, she even dreamed of living in Africa. Jane was sure that, one day, she wanted to live with animals and write stories about them.
Jane worked as a waitress until she got enough money to travel to Africa. In 1957, Jane Goodall finally traveled there and soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as a helper. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living by a lake in Tanzania. ①__________ People knew very little about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly won their trust. She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she got many findings. ②__________ They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she got an even more surprising finding. She saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help catch insects.
Jane said that each chimp acted in its own way, just as humans do. She saw chimps being happy, sad, angry, and loving － just as humans are. ③__________ Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the chimpanzees might be wrong.
④__________ Jane Goodall also writes many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her newest book called Hope for Animals and Their World tells about saving many kinds of animals in danger. If you are interested in her books, remember not to miss them!
47. In which part of newspaper can we read this passage
A. Culture. B. World. C. Nature. D. People.
48. The writer writes this passage is ________.
A. to teach us how to succeed. B. to introduce a famous scientist.
C. to recommend her newest book. D. to tell the importance of saving animals.
49. We can put the following sentence into ________.
Jane’s report surprised many people.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
50. What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the passage
A. She studies chimpanzees for more than 70 years.
B.Many scientists thought her ideas about chimpanzees were wrong.
C. She built good “friendship” with chimpanzees in the beginning.
D.It was hard for her to work as a scientist at that time.
五、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分)
The only person you can always trust is yourself. Everything starts with you, so it’s best to focus on yourself. 51 Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs).
52 With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison, especially if you’re the same age. To focus on yourself, keep your attention away from what’s around you. Please know that every path is different.
Read self-help books (books that help you grow). These books provide methods on how to focus on yourself. They can provide tips and rules to follow, which help you remember to focus on yourself. It seems wrong at first. 53
Develop a good daily habit. Focusing on yourself means creating a habit centered on self-care and feeling better. After all, a healthy inside gives you a clearer mind and a better feeling. 54 A good habit might include regular exercise, resting, quietly relaxing, and caring about your body and mind.
Focusing on yourself gives you a different idea of your life and yourself, allowing you to accept who you are and focus on what you’re interested in. Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits. 55 Through this step, you will find it worth doing once you can focus on yourself and achieve true happiness.
A. Reach out to a teacher for help.
B. So, what habits can help achieve this
C. Stop comparing（比较） your life with others’.
D. However, it’s a necessary step for good change.
E. This helps you be happier as you accept who you are.
F. Why can you search for new things that make you happy
G. But reading such books can make you understand why you should put yourself first.
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 55 分）
六、单词拼写 根据句意和中英文提示，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. David （记录）what he saw during the holiday and shared it on the internet.
57. It looks like that we’ll have to stand---there are no __________(座位）left on the bus.
58. After dinner, I always _________(提供) to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest.
59.The tourists were ___________(好奇的) about the local customs, so they asked the guide many questions during the trip.
60. Mum gave us ___________(大量）to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food.
61. Martin is the ___________(brave) one of the twins because he is always willing to try new things.
62. The company spent millions of dollars _______________(develop) the new e-car.
63. The news shows that China’s science and technology has reached a new _____________(high).
64. This may not seem like a big success, but they are proud of ______________(they).
65. As a ________________(success) inventor, Benjamin Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions.
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的线上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. —Hi,Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out.
—Oh, thanks for telling me. I ___________ (not notice) that.
67.The woman over there______________ (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she
68. Boys and girls, ___________(not touch) the machine if you are not allowed.
69. The marathon _______ (take) place on a cold day. The temperature dropped suddenly but all the runners were still excited.
70. What we learn at school_________(not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life.
71. —Hey, Ann. Let’s go swimming.—Just a moment. I (tidy) up the things in the kitchen.
72.The flight was late. He had nothing to do but ______________ (wait) at the airport.
73. He cared more about helping others rather than __________(make ) money from his inventions.
74. Let’s check the timetable. The train to Qingdao ______________ (arrive) at 10 o’clock. There is only half an hour left.
75. Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to (learn) different skills.
八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。答案请控制在10个单词以内）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题
In need of some rest You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (客人) must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel.
The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A night stay for two in a cabin costs 350 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 550 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two, too.
You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine.
The trip down into the mine includes miner stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep!
Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed.
It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside.
All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it sounds special.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
76. Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep _______________________________________
77. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night _______________________________________
78. How long will it take you to get to the hotel _______________________________________
79. What should you bring before going into the mine _______________________________________
80. What do you think of the trip to the Deep Sleep _______________________________________
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
81. 为了晚上熬夜，他又喝了一杯咖啡。
He drank another cup of coffee_______________________________________at night.
82.那个很有幽默感的男人和他的同事们相处融洽。
The man with ______________________________________________his workmates.
83.学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。
The school ________________________________________students with chances to get hands-on experience.
84.在这个竞争激烈的行业，我们必须注意不要落后于别人。
In this competitive industry, we must _____________________________________others.
85.我没有意识到这两个计划的不同。感谢你指出来。
I ___________________________________between the two plans. Anyway, thank you for pointing them out.
十、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分)
假设你是李华，你的一位叫Sally网友知道你进入了新的年级，新的班级，写信询问你新学期的学习情况。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I know that now you are in Grade 8. And you are in a new class. Could you introduce one of your best friends to me What are his/her best qualities How do you feel about him/her In the new term,what’s special about your school life And do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life I didn’t do well in my English. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sally
要求：
2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Sally
I’m very glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can develop good learning habits.
Yours,
Li Hua

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