资源简介

乾县杨汉中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who might Mrs. Green be
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A doctor.
2．How much money will the woman save if she buys the skirt online
A．$150. B．$100. C．$50.
3．What will the woman probably do on Saturday
A．Join a competition. B．Play volleyball. C．Practice dancing.
4．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
5．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Make some coffee for him.
B．Take him to a coffee shop.
C．Buy him a cup of coffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does Sam want to do
A．Find a new secretary.
B．Hold a birthday party.
C．Rent a house.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Family members. C．Roommates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．How to help keep our environment clean.
B．How to open a recycling store.
C．How to change the city.
9．Where are repair cafés
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England.
10．What can be fixed at repair cafés
A．Broken cups.
B．Broken recycling bins.
C．Broken electronic items.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a café. B．At the man’s home. C．In a park.
12．What job is the woman interviewing for
A．Software developer.
B．Social media manager.
C．Outdoor exercise teacher.
13．What does the woman do to save time
A．Focus on one main app.
B．Use special computer software.
C．Hire someone to create content.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What type of product are the speakers planning to sell
A．A drink. B．A car. C．A computer game.
15．How can the man improve the advertisement
A．By using more images.
B．By making the message clearer.
C．By adding a “call to action”.
16．Which part of the project is Karen responsible for
A．The sales plan.
B．The marketing.
C．The customer research.
17．How does the woman feel about her part of the project
A．Confident. B．Dissatisfied. C．Stressed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。
18．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To save the old factory.
B．To announce a change of the area.
C．To raise money for a local museum.
19．What is this area attractive for
A．Convenient transport.
B．Ocean views.
C．Long history.
20．What will happen to the original building
A．It will be painted.
B．It will be relocated.
C．It will be taken down.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Community Science
Learn about community science programs and events in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area & Mt. Tam.About Our Community Science Programs
The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with community munity members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor species and ecosystems in the parks, helping to fill gaps in our knowledge about our local environment. These programs are also an opportunity for volunteers to learn new skills and to connect to local public lands through participation in science.Programs include:
*Golden Gate Raptor Observatory — a program of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy in cooperation with the National Park Service to inspire the preservation of California raptor populations.
*Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor mammal populations.
*Tamalpais Bee Lab — an inventory of wild bees on public lands throughout Marin County.
*California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population through crowd-sourced data.
All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world.How to participate & Contact Us
You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit an application on https://www.onetam.org.
21．What is the aim of Community Science
A．To protect natural landscape.
B．To teach volunteers new skills.
C．To observe species and enrich the data.
D．To connect with conservation organizations.
22．What program will insect-lovers prefer
A．Tamalpais Bee Lab. B．Marin Wildlife Watch.
C．Golden Gate Raptor Observatory. D．California Giant Salamander Inventory.
23．How can volunteers apply for Community Science
A．By mailing application letters. B．By visiting the official website.
C．By visiting the Parks Conservancy. D．By attending an interview with agents.
B
Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology.
Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stop ping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country.
After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U. S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.”
She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA．They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines that prevented the infection effectively.
Karikó’s life is a testament to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis.
24．What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2
A．She had a clear sense of purpose.
B．She was poor when she was young.
C．She was hesitant to leave her country.
D．She longed to be a doctor to cure patients.
25．What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Being afraid of. B．Not motivated by.
C．Being unaware of. D．Not discouraged by.
26．What is probably the main contribution of Karikó
A．Simplifying the mRNA technology.
B．Making the structure of mRNA clear.
C．Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines.
D．Developing a vaccine for a serious disease.
27．What can we learn from Karikó’s success
A．Every minute counts.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D．Necessity is the mother of invention.
C
Painkillers of all different sorts have always been a part of human history. The appearance of wonderful pain medicines, such as paracetamol (对乙酰氨基酚), has truly marked a big step forward in managing the aches. However, more than three quarters of common medicines come from fossil fuels (化石燃料), making the industry quite environmentally unfriendly.
Recently, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have published a study in Nature Chemistry, introducing a method for turning plastic into paracetamol. According to the researchers, the primary thing to make paracetamol is polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, which is used to make water bottles and creates more than 350 million tons of waste a year.
In order to turn PET into something useful, the researchers used the same principles as those used in making beer. This process uses phosphate (磷酸盐) found in bacterial cells to turn terephthalic acid (对苯二甲酸) — which comes from the breakdown of PET — into paramaminobenzoic acid, which is then turned into paracetamol.
Though this seems not simple, the process of turning plastic into paracetamol takes less than 24 hours. This new method can be carried out at room temperature, through a process that produces no CO2. In addition, about 90 percent of the PET used is turned into medicine, leaving very little plastic waste.
“This work shows that PET plastic isn’t just waste. It can be changed into precious new products, including those with possibility of treating disease,” said Professor Stephen Wallace from the University of Edinburgh. “Though there is still much to be done in order to solve the problem of plastic waste, this is a step in the right direction, and shows the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in many creative ways.”
It’s clear that solving the climate problem will take a lot of creativity. And though it seems like just a drop in the bucket, the University of Edinburgh’s discovery could be the first in a series of discoveries that focus on learning how to turn plastic into products that can help human beings instead of harming the earth.
28．Why did the University of Edinburgh conduct the research
A．To explore more ways to use fossil fuels. B．To produce more effective painkillers.
C．To turn plastic waste into useful medicine. D．To reduce the cost of making paracetamol.
29．What feature does the new paracetamol-making method have
A．It is efficient and does little harm to the environment.
B．It simplifies the traditional medicine-making process.
C．It requires high temperatures to break down PET.
D．It uses beer to produce the main material.
30．Which of the following statements will Professor Stephen Wallace agree with
A．PET plastic can do more good than harm.
B．Plastics may have many potential applications.
C．Products made from PET have been well received.
D．The problem of plastic waste needs worldwide attention.
31．What may be the text
A．An advertisement for painkillers.
B．An online news report about plastic waste.
C．A scientific paper about medical science.
D．A book review about environmental science.
D
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science & Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks & clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
32．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A．To recommend a strange shopping habit.
B．To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C．To analyze online shopping.
D．To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
33．What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Combine. B．Produce. C．Divide. D．Check.
34．What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A．It is designed by the research team.
B．It is managed by the factories.
C．It causes high greenhouse gas emissions.
D．It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
35．According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A．Buying at physical stores. B．Buying from bricks & clicks.
C．Buying from pure players. D．Buying a few items per time.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is filled with fake (虚假的) reviews, and the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT has made the problem even more serious. According to watchdog organizations and researchers, these tools allow fraudsters to produce false reviews quickly and in large volumes. Although writing or selling fake reviews is illegal in the U.S., the practice remains common, especially during holiday seasons when shoppers rely heavily on reviews.
Fake reviews appear across many industries, including e-commerce, restaurants, medical care, and home services. Since mid-2023, AI-produced reviews have become widespread across various platforms. One tech company reported that nearly 14% of reviews in certain service sectors are likely fake, with millions being partly or fully AI-produced. Some apps even use AI reviews to trick users into downloading harmful software. The Federal Trade Commission has even taken legal action against companies offering AI tools that help create fake content. Major platforms like Amazon and Yelp are also affected. AI-created reviews often rise to the top because they are detailed and seem trustworthy. Some users post AI-written reviews to earn special status, like Yelp’s “Elite” badge, which makes their accounts appear more reliable.
Companies are taking action. Amazon and Trustpilot allow AI-assisted reviews only if they reflect real experiences. Yelp requires users to write their own reviews. Many platforms use algorithms (算法) and investigative teams to spot and remove fake content. Industry groups are also working together to improve screening systems and share best practices.
It’s important to note that not all AI-produced reviews are fake. Some people use AI to help say what they really think, especially non-native English speakers. Experts suggest that platforms should focus on stopping bad actors rather than preventing proper uses of AI.
To spot fake AI reviews, consumers should watch for overly emotional language, repetitive terms, and nonspecific phrases. AI-written texts are often longer, highly structured, and contain overused expressions like “game-changer”. Although it’s becoming harder to tell them apart from human-written reviews, being aware of these signs can help consumers make more informed decisions.
36．What does the underlined word “fraudsters” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Real review writers. B．Fake review creators.
C．Platform operators. D．Review researchers.
37．How do many platforms manage user reviews according to the text
A．By removing bad reviews. B．By keeping all of them.
C．By checking them carefully. D．By encouraging more AI reviews.
38．Why do non-native English speakers use AI to produce reviews
A．To improve their writing skills. B．To express their opinions better.
C．To make their accounts reliable. D．To avoid writing detailed reviews.
39．What can be inferred from the text
A．All AI reviews cheat consumers.
B．Offering users fake AI tools is lawful.
C．Fake reviews are legal during U.S. holidays.
D．Stopping fake reviews entirely is difficult.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and 40 . When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my 41 style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I 42 every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I 43 it. But my victories came with great 44 — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others 45 Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, 46 the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” 47 , and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did 48 the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way 49 my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something 50 . However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with 51 steps. Now I know it’s not the 52 that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. 53 , there are countless paths. There’s no 54 in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
40．A．underweight B．overconfident C．undervalued D．overambitious
41．A．careless B．powerful C．smooth D．awkward
42．A．worried B．defended C．scored D．worsened
43．A．simplified B．continued C．ignored D．blamed
44．A．gratitude B．surprise C．anger D．regret
45．A．expected B．denied C．knew D．misunderstood
46．A．covering up B．blocking out C．living with D．complaining about
47．A．mattered B．improved C．worked D．changed
48．A．follow B．break C．reshape D．set
49．A．record B．celebrate C．cloud D．spotlight
50．A．flexible B．valuable C．normal D．wrong
51．A．curious B．risky C．random D．unique
52．A．wealth B．approach C．goal D．result
53．A．However B．Instead C．Additionally D．Similarly
54．A．sense B．meaning C．shame D．confusion
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 15, the spotlight turned to Chinese cinema at the 78th Cannes Film Festival during the “China Night” event. With 55 launch of the “China Film+” initiative, Chinese films are now stepping onto the global stage with a new purpose — to start cultural dialogue and connect 56 (emotional) with audiences worldwide. This moment stands 57 a signal that Chinese storytelling is moving from a one-way cultural export to a two-way conversation between East and West.
By integrating Chinese stories into the international film scene, 58 (event) like “China Night” highlight both the strength and shift in China’s film industry. 59 once centered on presenting tradition now expands into deeper storytelling.
This is more than just about aesthetics (美学). Chinese cinema now carries the weight of 5,000 years of culture, 60 (adapt) creatively to modern, global audiences.
A deep well of cultural heritage, from calligraphy and classical gardens to traditional medicine, 61 (draw) on usually by Chinese films. These symbols give Chinese works a spiritual identity. Traditional Chinese elements are 62 (impress) indeed, but it’s the combination of the ancient 63 the contemporary that helps Chinese stories go global.
“China Night” at Cannes wasn’t just a ceremony — it was an 64 (announce). Chinese film and television are ready to go further.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
近期，全国多地逐步推进落实普通高中双休制度引发争议。请你以“Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge ”为主题写一篇议论文。内容包括：
1.简述周末双休政策及当前学生的周末生活现状；
2.部分人认为双休是“福音”，请说明至少两点理由；
3.部分人认为双休是“挑战”，请说明至少两点理由；
4.结合双方观点，提出你对合理度过双休的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 p.m. Daniel, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Daniel found his younger brother Eric sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Daniel. I ... I did something wrong.” Eric sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Green’s car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal.” Daniel raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Eric lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Daniel got up, Eric was still sleeping soundly. Daniel was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Daniel took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Daniel shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Mr. Green’s house. When he arrived, he was welcomed by Mrs. Green, who told him that Mr. Green had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Daniel requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon.” Mrs. Green invited Daniel in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Mr. Green. Having said hello to each other, Mr. Green and Daniel both sat down on the sofa.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak.
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Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mrs. Green opened it.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B C A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A C C A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A D C C C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A D B B C B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B D A B C A C D
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 D B B C
55．the 56．emotionally 57．as 58．events 59．What 60．adapting 61．is drawn 62．impressive 63．and 64．announcement
第一节：
范文
Two-Day Weekend: Blessing or Challenge
Recently, the two-day weekend policy for students has brought about the discussion — “Is it a blessing or a challenge ” Different people have different opinions about it.
On the one hand, some people think it’s a blessing. For example, students can reduce study stress by doing sports, and use the time to develop hobbies like reading.
On the other hand, others think it’s a challenge. For example, some worry they’ll fall behind in studies without weekend tutoring, and some even waste time on phone games.
Personally, we should make a good plan: spend a little time reviewing lessons and more on relaxing activities to balance study and rest.
第二节：
Daniel cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Green, I’m here to apologize for my brother Eric. He took my motorcycle without permission this afternoon and hit your car by accident, breaking the left headlight. I’m so sorry for the trouble he caused. It’s my fault too. I should have kept the keys safer.” He took out an envelope from his pocket and handed it over. “This is all the money I earned from my part-time job at KFC. I hope it can cover the repair cost.” His face turned red, but his eyes were firm with determination.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Mrs. Green opened it, and Eric stood there, head bowed. “I... I’m sorry, Mr. Green. It was my mistake. I was frightened to tell you the truth, but Daniel taught me that it is more important than hiding to be brave and responsible.” He looked up, voice trembling but sincere. Mr. Green smiled gently, patting both boys’ shoulders. “I appreciate your honesty, boys. The headlight isn’t too expensive, and your courage to admit it means more than money. Let’s fix it together tomorrow.” Daniel and Eric exchanged a relieved glance, grateful for the lesson in responsibility and forgiveness.

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