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高考英语应用文
如何“短话长说”
报告人名称
20xx.xx.xx
01
使用过渡词
02
句前添、句后补
03
尽量用词组
如何“短话长说”
1.使用过渡词
1. 清晰地将内容分为两个方面阐述
For one thing... For another...
On the one hnd... On the other hand...
常见过渡词
2. 有序地呈现三个要点
First and foremost... Additionally... Last but not least...
First of all... What’s more... Finally...
3. 将四点内容依次展开
To begin with.... Besides..... What's more... Last but not least...
示 例
假定你是李华, 你们的英文老师Sue Wood不久前她返回美国任教。请你给她写封电子邮件对她表达感谢之意。
Miss Wood , I thank you. You taught well. We learn a lot. We had a great time together.
Miss Wood , I thank you. First and foremost, you taught well. Additionally, we learn a lot. Last but not least, we had a great time together.
使用过渡词
2.句前添、句后补
句前添
句前可增加的表达
It is clear that...
It is obvious that...
There is no doubt that...
No one can deny that...
Needless to say...
It goes without saying that...
示 例
假定你是李华, 你们的英文老师Sue Wood不久前她返回美国任教。请你给她写封电子邮件对她表达感谢之意。
Miss Wood , I thank you. You taught well. We learn a lot. We had a great time together.
Miss Wood , I thank you. First and foremost, you taught well. Additionally, we learn a lot. Last but not least, we had a great time together.
使用过渡词
Miss Wood , needless to say I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught well. Additionally, it is obvious that we learn a lot. Last but not least, no one can deny that we had a great time together.
句前加
句后补
在句后可以从原因、目的、结果、条件、举例、谚语等方面补充信息，使句子更加完整和丰富。
原因 in that / considering that
目的 so that / in case +句子 / in order to do
结果 therefore, / as a result, / consequently , / accordingly，+句子
条件 if / as long as
举例 such as+ n/doing doing(伴随状语）
这件事 which引导非限制性定语从句
谚语 As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
示 例
假定你是李华, 你们的英文老师Sue Wood不久前她返回美国任教。请你给她写封电子邮件对她表达感谢之意。
Miss Wood , I thank you. You taught well. We learn a lot. We had a great time together.
使用过渡词+句前加
Miss Wood , needless to say I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught well. Additionally, it is obvious that we learn a lot. Last but not least, no one can deny that we had a great time together.
句后补
Miss Wood, needless to say I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught well. Therefore, we all love English. Additionally, it is obvious that we learn a lot. As a result, we can speak English fluently. Last but not least , no one can deny that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.
Have a try
Have a try
从原因、目的、结果、条件、举例、谚语等方面补充下列句子信息，使句子更加完整和丰富。
1.我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
We hope that you will accept our invitation.
2.我想找一位英国笔友。
I want to have an English pen friend.
3.我们有许多共同爱好。
We have a lot of common interests.
4.我们要集中精力学习。
We should focus our mind on our studies.
5.我们应该学好英语。
We should learn English well .
1.我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
2.我想找一位英国笔友。
I want to have an English pen friend.
I want to have an English pen friend in order to improve my English.
We hope that you will accept our invitation
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
3.我们有许多共同爱好。
We have a lot of common interests.
We have a lot of common interests such as traveling , swimming and fishing.
增加条件
增加目的
增加举例
4. 我们要集中精力学习。
We should focus our mind on our studies.
As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should focus our mind on our studies.
注意：添加的谚语要与所给信息有关.
5.我们应该学好英语。
We should learn English well .
We should learn English well , which is very significant to us.
增加谚语
增加which从句
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划。
1.休息； 2.读书；3.陪伴父母；4.参加社会活动
Have a try
要点1. I need a good rest.
要点3. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.
要点4. I’ll take part in some social activities
要点2. I’ll do some reading.
从原因、目的、结果、条件、举例、谚语等方面补充下列要点信息，使句子更加完整和丰富。
I need a good rest. I’ll do some reading.
I need a good rest because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years .Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.
增加表原因目的的结构
I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.
I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,
chatting with them and doing some housework.
增加doing(伴随状语)
I’ll take part in some social activities
I’ll take part in some social activities
if I have free time.
或者 If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities
增加表条件的结构
If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities
If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
增加表目的的结构
To begin with, I need a good rest because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Besides, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. What's moe, I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. After all，they’ve done so much for me, you know. Finally, if possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
短话长说
要点1. I need a good rest.
要点3. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents.
要点4. I’ll take part in some social activities
要点2. I’ll do some reading.
3. 尽量用词组
Miss Wood , I thank you. You taught well. We learn a lot. We had a great time together.
使用过渡词+句前加+句后补
Miss Wood, needless to say I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught well. Therefore, we all love English. Additionally, it is obvious that we learn a lot. As a result, we can speak English fluently. Last but not least , no one can deny that we had a great time together, which we will remember forever.
尽量使用词组
Miss Wood, needless to say I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught well. Therefore, we all fall in love with English. Additionally, it is obvious that we learn a lot. As a result, we can speak English fluently. Last but not least , no one can deny that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.
Practice makes perfect
We should learn English well. We should learn more words. We should sing more English songs. We should read more books.
用短话长说技巧补充短文信息信息，使之更加完整和丰富。
Practice
No one can deny that we have no choice but to learn English well, in that it is very significant to us. First and foremost, it is obvious that we are supposed to learn more words, so that we can communicate with foreigners freely. Additionally, there is no doubt that we had better sing more English songs, in that we can speak English better. Last but not least, needless to say, it is high time that we should read more books, considering that they are of great help and benefit.
We should learn English well. We should learn more words. We should sing more English songs. We should read more books.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，他对这种生活方式很不理解。你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1．陪伴； 2．照顾； 3．其他。
Practice
要点：
1. We can accompany each other.
2. It is convenient for us to look after my grandparents.
3. It is our Chinese traditonal culture to live together and look after the old.
First and foremost, there is no doubt that we can accompany each other. As we all know, old people always feel lonely and need someone to talk to. At the same time, my grandparents will keep me company when my parents are busy with their work.
Additionally, considering that my gradparents are not in good health, it goes without saying that it is convenient for us to look after them when we live together.
1. We can accompany each other.
2. It is convenient for us to look after my grandparents.
Last but not least, it is our Chinese traditonal culture to live together and look after the old , which is considered as one of our traditional virtues.
3. It is our Chinese traditonal culture to live together and look after the old.
Dear Peter， How are you getting along these days？You can not understand why my grandparents are living with us. Now, I'd like to tell you something about it.
First and foremost, there is no doubt that we can accompany each other. As we all know, old people always feel lonely and need someone to talk to. At the same time, my grandparents will keep me company when my parents are busy with their work.Additionally, considering that my gradparents are not in good health, it goes without saying that it is convenient for us to look after them when we live together. Last but not least , it is our Chinese traditonal culture to live together and look after the old , which is considered as one of our traditional virtues.
How about your culture of supporting the old？ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节，你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下： 1．英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2．邀请Peter一起表演一个节目； 3．期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾，不计入总词数。
Practice
1．英语戏剧节的活动内容；2．邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；3．期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要点：
1.In the festival, a variety of activities will be included.
2.We hope you can perform a programme./give us a performance.
3.You are expected to give us some suggestions.
In the festival, a wide variety of activities will be included，such as singing，dancing ，crosstalk and so on.
1.In the festival, a variety of activities will be included.
2.We hope you can perform a programme./give us a performance.
Additionally, we hope you can perform a programme. After all, it is such a good chance to share our different cultures that we shouldn't miss it.
3.You are expected to give us some suggestions.
Last but not least, considering that it is the first time that we have organized such an activity, you are expected to give us some suggestions so that we can make good arrangements, which is of great importance to us.
Dear Peter，
How are you doing I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I'm glad to tell you that the English Drama Festival will be held in our school next week. Learning that you are very interested in drama, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
In the festival, a wide variety of activities will be included，such as singing，dancing ，crosstalk and so on. Additionally，We hope you can perform a programme .After all, it is such a good chance to share our different cultures that we shouldn't miss it. Last but not least, considering that it is the first time that we have organized such festival, you are expected to give us some suggestions so that we can make good arrangements, which is of great importance to us.
Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation I'm sure that we will have a wonderful time together. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thanks!

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