资源简介

(共20张PPT)
高中英语“回复求助信”写作全攻略
目录
CONTENTS
01
开篇：任务与格式
02
共情：让安慰落地
03
建议：给可操作的方案
04
祝愿：温暖收尾
05
语气：平等的支持者
06
全篇示范与拆解
01
开篇：任务与格式
高中英语“回复求助信”写作全攻略
命题本质：通过 “共情 + 实用建议 + 温暖鼓励” 的逻辑，回应他人困境。
1
安慰理解
建立共情
+
2
提出建议
解决问题
+
3
表达祝愿
温暖鼓励
书信格式骨架：称呼 → 呼应求助 → 正文 (安慰+建议+祝愿) → 结尾 → 署名
称呼与开篇呼应技巧
1. 称呼 (Salutation)
直接对应求助人身份，结尾务必加逗号。
Dear Tom, (朋友)
Dear Li Ming, (同学)
Dear Mr. Wang, (长辈/老师)
2. 开篇 (Opening): 先“接信”，再“安慰”
开篇需先表明“已收到对方的求助信并理解其困境”，快速建立共情。
I was sorry to read in your letter that you’re having trouble with...
很遗憾从你的信中得知你正为...而烦恼。
After reading your message, I totally understand how worried you are about...
读完你的信，我完全理解你对...有多么焦虑。
示例：
Dear Amy, I was sorry to read... I totally get how lonely and anxious you must feel...
02
共情：让安慰落地
任务一：安慰理解 —— 共情是关键
空泛说教
"Don't be sad. Everything will be okay."
(过于简单，缺乏共鸣)
真实共情
具体点出对方困境，并结合自身经历或普遍情况。
"I totally understand... when I transferred, I also couldn't find anyone to talk to..."
"It's totally normal to feel stressed... Most of our classmates are worried too..."
万能句式: I understand... It's normal to... You're not alone...
自我经历迁移模板
通过“时间线 + 情绪词 + 结果”三步法，将自身故事压缩成一句共情话。
When I (经历) , I also (感受/结果) , so I know how (对方) feels.
场景替换：转校
"When I transferred, I also ate lunch alone, so I know how lonely you feel."
场景替换：备考
"When I prepared for the exam, I also felt overwhelmed, so I know how stressed you are."
03
建议：
给可操作的方案
任务二：提出建议 —— 具体可操作
笼统空话
"You should memorize words every day."
(缺乏操作性)
具体建议框架
1
工具: First, you could try making word cards ...
2
步骤: Write the word and a simple sentence ...
3
频率: Then, review 10-15 cards before bed...
4
好处: This helps because our brains remember better ...
场景化建议实战两句型
交友难
Why not join the school's art club I know you love drawing... It's easier to make friends with people who share your hobbies.
Also, you can start a small talk—like asking them about their favorite subjects. Small steps like this will make you feel closer to them.
考试慌
Maybe you can try making a mind map to organize all the key points. This helps because it makes complex information clearer.
You could also do a short quiz with a classmate every day. Teaching each other is a great way to learn!
核心公式: 一句具体动作 + 一句解释好处
04
祝愿：温暖收尾
任务三：表达祝愿 —— 真诚温暖收尾
告别空洞的 "Good luck!"，用“贴合+信心+敞开”三步法，让祝愿更有温度。
1
贴合困境
回指问题，让对方感受到你在关注。
"I believe with these methods, you'll feel more prepared for the math exam."
2
传递信心
表达信任，为对方打气。
"Wish you all the best—you've got this!"
3
预留敞开
表示愿意继续倾听和支持。
"If you need to talk more, just send me a message. I'm here for you!"
05
语气：
平等的支持者
语气：做平等的支持者，而非指导者
居高临下
"You just need to be more outgoing. That's easy."
(命令、否定、比较)
温和支持
"Being outgoing might feel hard at first, but taking small steps will help. I'm sure you can do it."
(共情、鼓励)
“三不”原则
不命令 (should/must)
不否定 (Your problem is not...)
不比较 (That's easy...)
“两要”原则
要共情 (I understand...)
要鼓励 (I'm sure you can...)
06
全篇示范与拆解
完整范文逐句对照
以“回复朋友交友困难”为例，看结构如何落地
称呼: Dear Lisa,
接信+安慰: I was sorry to hear... I totally understand how lonely you must feel...
建议1: First, why not join the school's music club ...
建议2: Second, when you're in class, you can offer to help...
祝愿: I really hope these suggestions work for you. I'm sure you'll make lots of good friends soon...
署名: Yours sincerely, Li Hua
结构标记
不同色块对应称呼、接信、安慰、建议、祝愿、署名，清晰展示文章结构比例。
过渡词
First, Second, Also 等词使建议分点清晰，逻辑连贯。
主题替换
music club → basketball team, piano → photography，实现一篇多用。
考场速成七句模板
1
称呼
Dear ...,
→
2
接信
I was sorry to hear...
→
3
共情
I totally understand...
→
4
建议1
Why not try...
→
5
建议2
You could also...
→
6
祝愿
I'm sure you'll...
→
7
署名
Yours, ...
十二字写作口诀
先搭骨架、再填血肉、终添温度
Dear Anxiety,
Learning that you have trouble in your life , making you feel upset, I’m really sorry. Now I'm writing to offer you some suggestions to cheer you up.
First and foremost, you should take regular exercise, which not only can build up your body but also make you relaxed. In addition, traveling is also a good idea, which can broaden your horizon and help you make more friends. Last but not least, it's wise of you to read books. Reading will take you to a world where you may forget all worries and feel refreshing.
In a word, I do hope these suggestions will be of some value to you. I firmly believe that as long as you have passion for life, you will overcome all the problems. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
THANK YOU
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