资源简介 2023 级高三第一学期期初联考 英语试卷 2025 年 09 月注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably drink A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do last A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office.3. What did the woman fail to see A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot.4. Why does the boy like sharks A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart.5. What is the time A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French.7. Where are the speakers A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What was the girl’s most recent purchase A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.9. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer.10. Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the woman’s mother live A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America.12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event.13. When will the speakers leave New York A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.15. Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday A. There will be a football game.B. There will be a family party.C. There will be bad weather.16. What will the speakers most likely watch A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father.19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine A. He joined the Air Force.B. He gained the legal right of ownership.C. He decided to study further in college.20. Where was Whittle’s last home A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living PoliciesMany colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements.Franklin & Marshall CollegeAs one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.Ohio Wesleyan UniversityIt has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors.Susquehanna UniversityAll on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s.Vanderbilt UniversityIn Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria.21. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common A. Both offer themed housing options.B. All their dorms are for single gender.C. Social activities are organized for seniors.D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus.22. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University.C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University.23. Who is the text most probably intended for A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing.C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study.BTraditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive.Peter Murray, a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005—a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised 4.5m for charities.Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.”Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long-distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.”Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds.24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit.C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method.25. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes.C. To popularize long-distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair.26. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many.C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks.27. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing.CDriving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers—and a few tech companies—are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel.Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route.Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads.Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident.Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime, expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models.28. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers.C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans.29. What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better.C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help.30. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3 A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest.C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed.31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with BenefitsC. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous CarsDIf you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR.CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes—much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed.In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genomes (胚胎基因组)—though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA, leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow.There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.”32. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods.C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems.33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chinese scientists’ experiment A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPK edits human embryos.C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused.34. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict.C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells.35. What is the last paragraph about A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research.C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.______36_____Emotional IntelligenceEQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions—both ‘our own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___37___. This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress.Moral IntelligenceMQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ______ 38 ______ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness—showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings.Body IntelligenceBQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ______ 39 ______ “Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.”___40___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect.A. This can build others’ trust in you.B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act.C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable.D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ.F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling ___41___ . I’ll tell you why, after a bit of background.I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains—one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ___42___ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ___43___ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ___44___ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ___45___ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ___46___ basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless ___47___ . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ___48___ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change.Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ______ 49 ______ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ______ 50 ______ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ______ 51 ______ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert One who ______ 52 ______ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us—the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ______ 53 ______ it, though hard sometimes.Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ______ 54 ______ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ____ 55 ____.41. A. upset B. lucky C. bored D. disappointed42. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed43. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams44. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish45. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate46. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively47. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories48. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant49. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down50. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career51. A. last B. only C. first D. next52. A. hits B. wins C. follows D. mends53. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey54. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains55. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin ___56___ (stuff) with feathers or air.But complex games and team sports have tended ___57___ (arise) in big civilizations—the ___58___ (high) the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are.This is not always ___59___ case. The ancient Greeks, for example, __60____ (prefer) individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball”—cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment in important situations such as the __61____ (receive) of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one ___62___ showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior ___63___ team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable!______ 64 ______ a way of national culture protection, cuju ______ 65 ______ (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假设你是李华，学校将举办英语文化节，外教 John 提出两个活动供大家选择：英语戏剧表演 (English Drama Show)和英语辩论大赛(English Debate Competition)，请你给 John 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你选择的活动；阐述理由(至少两点)。词数要求：约 80 词。Dear John,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右。One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird.Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful!But what then Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how Keep the windows closed all the time That was not practical.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023级高三第一学期期初联考英语试卷答案解析第一部分 听力 略第二部分 阅读第一节A篇（大学住宿政策）21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Franklin & Marshall College部分"upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms..."和Ohio Wesleyan University部分"students can join themed communities within residence halls"可知，两所大学都提供主题住宿选项。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University部分"The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement"可知，范德堡大学为新生举办年度竞赛。23. C 【解析】写作意图题。全文介绍了四所大学的住宿政策，旨在为大学申请者提供相关信息。B篇（骑行社交）24. B 【解析】段落主旨题。第一段主要讲述骑行正在成为现代专业人士偏好的社交方式，取代传统的高尔夫社交。25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"having raised 4.5m for charities"可知，该活动的主要目的是为慈善事业筹款。26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"cycling reveals character"和"Conversations flow easily"可知，Jean-Jacques Lorraine认为骑行能展现性格且便于交流。27. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文"for many professionals, it's a passion and a way of life they share"可知，骑行是许多人共同的热情和生活方式，这是其作为社交方式的"令人信服的"理由。C篇（无人驾驶汽车）28. A 【解析】写作手法题。作者首先列举驾驶中遇到的挑战（行人突然出现、车辆突然驶出、路面湿滑），进而引出无人驾驶汽车的话题。29. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段"detect safety threats that human drivers might miss"可知，传感器能探测到人类驾驶员可能遗漏的危险，说明无人驾驶系统能更好地感知危险。30. C 【解析】推理判断题。第三段列举的两个例子（主动车道保持辅助、交通拥堵辅助）说明无人驾驶技术正在逐步发展，而非一蹴而就。31. B 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要讲述无人驾驶技术的发展及其在安全性和效率方面的益处，且最后提到完全无人驾驶汽车还需时间，因此B选项最全面。D篇（基因编辑技术）32. C 【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到CRISPR有望治愈阿尔茨海默症、癌症和HIV等难治疾病，说明它可能治愈疑难疾病。33. D 【解析】写作目的题。作者提及中国科学家的实验是为了说明其引发的全球伦理关注，下文的"drew global attention"和"urgent debates"都印证了这一点。34. B 【解析】推理判断题。第四段讨论"扮演上帝"涉及自然与人工干预之间的冲突，作者提到医学本身就在阻止自然发生的事情，体现了这种冲突。35. B 【解析】段落主旨题。最后一段强调需要对CRISPR进行更多研究来明确其能力和限制。第二节（七选五）36-40 FADCG【七选五解析】36. F 【解析】前文提到EQ关注识别和调节情绪，F选项"通过日记追踪内心对话来改善它"是具体方法，且"it"指代EQ，衔接自然。37. A 【解析】前文讲"对自己的行为负责而非找借口"，A选项"这能建立他人对你的信任"是前文行为的结果，逻辑连贯。38. D 【解析】本段讲MQ（道德商数），D选项"培养它意味着注意日常信号并采取行动"中的"it"指代MQ，且与下文的"展现真诚同情"形成递进。39. C 【解析】前文讲BQ影响感受、心态和能量水平，C选项"没有它，甚至日常任务都会感觉难以应对"从反面说明BQ的重要性，衔接紧密。40. G 【解析】空格位于结尾段，需要总结全文。G选项"因此，投资于EQ、MQ和BQ比只关注IQ更重要"概括了文章主旨，且"thus"体现总结关系。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空41-45 BDACB46-50 CDADB51-55 BCADB【完形填空解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者人生不同阶段的居住经历和心路历程。41. B (lucky) 根据后文内容可知作者回顾人生经历，感到幸运42. D (blessed) 加利福尼亚海岸同样是受眷顾的、美好的地方43. A (cheers) 篮球教练父亲的欢呼声充满家中，与教练身份相符44. C (independent) 孩子们长大成为独立的成年人45. B (alone) 丈夫去世后，作者独自生活在"家庭博物馆"中46. C (silent) 曾经充满哨声的篮球场变得寂静，形成对比47. D (memories) 家中充满无数回忆，与"家庭博物馆"呼应48. A (Grateful) 心怀感激且快乐，体现积极心态49. D (slow down) 放慢脚步欣赏日落，体现生活节奏变化50. B (chapter) 人生的新篇章，比喻恰当51. D (next) 搬到下一个梦想之地，与人生旅程相符52. C (follows) 跟随内心的人，固定搭配53. A (hear) 学会倾听内心的声音，与上文"心向我们低语爱"呼应54. D (mountains) 想念山峦和海滩，与前文居住地呼应55. B (life) 祝愿大家都拥有"哇哦"的人生，总结全文第二节 语法填空56. stuffed57. to arise58. higher59. the60. preferred61. reception62. who/that63. and64. As65. was listed【语法填空解析】56. stuffed 过去分词作后置定语，表"填充着羽毛或空气的皮球"57. to arise tend to do sth. 固定搭配"倾向于做某事"58. higher "the+比较级，the+比较级"结构"越...越..."59. the this is not always the case 固定搭配"情况并非总是如此"60. preferred 描述古希腊人的偏好，用一般过去时61. reception the reception of foreign ambassadors"接待外国使节"62. who/that 定语从句关系代词，先行词是player63. and 并列连词连接respect for other players和polite behavior64. As 介词"作为"文化保护的一种方式65. was listed 被动语态，描述2006年发生的事，蹴鞠被列入名录第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作【评分标准】- 内容完整度（3分）：明确选择的活动+两点理由- 理由合理性（8分）：逻辑合理、符合题意- 语言表达（3分）：语法准确、用词恰当- 衔接连贯（1分）：使用恰当的连接词【参考范文1】选择英语戏剧表演Dear John,I'm writing to express my preference for the English Drama Show for the upcoming English Culture Festival.I believe the drama show would be more beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a practical platform for students to improve their spoken English and body language through performance, making language learning more engaging and effective. Secondly, drama preparation fosters teamwork and creativity as students need to collaborate on script interpretation, stage design, and acting. These are essential skills for overall development. Moreover, many students are interested in performing arts, so this activity would attract widespread participation and create a lively festival atmosphere.Thank you for considering my suggestion. I'm looking forward to a wonderful culture festival.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】选择英语辩论大赛Dear John,I strongly recommend organizing an English Debate Competition during the English Culture Festival.This choice is based on two main considerations. First, debates effectively enhance students' critical thinking and logical reasoning abilities in English, requiring participants to analyze issues from multiple perspectives and construct convincing arguments. Second, it helps develop confidence and public speaking skills, which are valuable for future academic and career success. The experience of expressing opinions under pressure is particularly beneficial. Additionally, the competitive nature of debates makes them engaging and educational, likely drawing active involvement from various grades.I hope you will take my advice into account. I believe the debate competition would be both challenging and rewarding.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写【评分标准】- 内容连贯性（10分）：与原文衔接自然，情节发展合理- 语言质量（10分）：语法准确，词汇丰富，表达生动- 结构完整性（5分）：两段结构完整，首尾呼应【参考范文】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. Initially, Albert felt relieved seeing the bird safely confined, believing this would prevent their separation. Lucky, however, reacted differently. The once lively bird became subdued, spending hours perched motionless in the corner of the cage. Its cheerful chirps were replaced by occasional mournful cries that tugged at Albert's heart. When Albert approached with food, Lucky would flutter desperately against the bars, its wings beating a frantic rhythm of protest. Despite Albert's attentive care—fresh water daily, the finest seeds, even handmade toys—the bird's spirit seemed to wither. Albert's initial satisfaction gradually turned into unease as he witnessed his friend's declining vitality.Knowing the bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son. One evening, his father sat beside him and said gently, "Son, love isn't about possession but appreciation. If you truly love Lucky, you should want its happiness above your own." His mother added, "Wild birds are meant to fly free. Keeping it caged is like clipping its wings—you might have its body nearby, but you'll lose its joyful spirit." These words struck a chord in Albert's heart. After a sleepless night of reflection, he made a difficult decision. The next morning, with trembling hands and tear-filled eyes, he opened the cage door. To his amazement, Lucky didn't immediately fly away but hopped onto his finger one last time before soaring into the sky. Though heartbroken, Albert felt a profound peace, understanding that sometimes the deepest love is expressed through letting go.【续写解析】1. 情节发展合理性：- 第一段：细致描写Lucky被关后的行为变化和精神萎靡- 第二段：父母开导→Albert领悟→释放Lucky→情感升华2. 情感描写层次：- Albert：从安心到不安再到释然- Lucky：从活泼到悲伤再到重获自由3. 主题深化：- 通过父母的话语点明"爱是欣赏而非占有"的主题- 结尾强调"最深层的爱是通过放手来表达的"4. 语言特色：- 使用subdued, mournful, frantic, wither等精准词汇- 运用比喻修辞："like clipping its wings"- 动作描写生动：trembling hands, tear-filled eyes5. 首尾呼应：- 开头Albert为不分离而关鸟- 结尾通过放手获得更深层次的情感联结 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023 级高三第一学期期初联考英语试卷-原卷.docx 2023级高三第一学期期初联考英语试卷答案解析.docx
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