资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c
Section B How do we understand differences
Learning objectives
1. 能够理解并掌握与单元主题相关的核心词汇，尤其是描述性
形容词和副词的使用。
2. 能够在语境中正确运用话题词汇及其比较级形式，加深对词汇意义和用法的理解。
3. 能够通过阅读《王子与贫儿》的介绍语篇，初步感受其文学魅力，体会“如何看待人与人的异同”这一主题在经典作品里的呈现方式与内涵蕴意。
honest 诚实的
straightforward 率直的；直接的
honest 诚实的
lazy 懒惰的
shy 害羞的
direct 坦率的；简单的
serious 严肃的
hard-working 努力的
…
adjectives
describing
people
Can you add more adjectives
hard-working
shy
direct
outgoing
serious
lazy
You are wrong
Guessing Game
Describe the pictures using the words about personality
e
中文 英文 中文 英文
坦率的；直接的 严肃的；认真的
外向的；开朗的 害羞的；腼腆的
勤奋刻苦的 懒惰的
中文 英文 中文 英文
坦率的；直接的 direct 严肃的；认真的 serious
外向的；开朗的 outgoing 害羞的；腼腆的 shy
勤奋刻苦的 hardworking 懒惰的 lazy
Challenge
2a
honest 诚实的
straightforward 率直的；直接的
honest 诚实的
lazy 懒惰的
shy 害羞的
direct 坦率的；简单的
serious 严肃的
hard-working 努力的
…
adjectives
describing
people
Can you add more adjectives
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
2a
direct
serious
shy
outgoing
hardworking
lazy
in a ...way 用一种...方式
put a lot of time into a job 在一份工作上投入大量时间
2a
Vocabulary in use
direct v.
four students in a group, find the words as many as possible. Then point out the word’s part of speech and the meanings.
serious adj.
shy adj.
hard adj.&adv.
work n.&v.
working n.&adj.
hard-working adj.
out adv.
go v.
going n.
outgoing adj.
lazy adj.
1. The _____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was _____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great _____________ from the prize we won.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
population
pleasant
pleasure
修饰人口多少用large
2b
4. We should respect the _____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, _____________ strawberries.
6. The _____________ height of the students in the class is around
1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my _____________ time.
8. It is about three _____________ from my house to school.
enjoy doing sth
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
n. / mi t (r)/
前缀
否定前缀
un-：表示“不、非”，如unhappy（不快乐的）、unusual（不寻常的）。
im-：表示“不”，如impossible（不可能的）、impatient（不耐心的）。
in-：表示“不、向内”，如informal（非正式的）、incorrect（不正确的）。
dis-：表示“分开、否定”，如dislike（不喜欢）、disappear（消失）。
ir-：表示“不”，如irregular（不规则的）。
2b
New vocabulary
2b
后缀
2b
New vocabulary
名词后缀
-er/-or：表示“人/物（执行者）”，如teacher（教师）、actor（演员）。
-ist：表示“……主义者/专业人士”，如scientist（科学家）、artist（艺术家）。
-ness：表示“性质/状态”，如happiness（幸福）、kindness（善良）。
-tion/-sion：表示“动作/过程/结果”，如education（教育）、decision（决定）。
-ment：表示“动作/状态/结果”，如development（发展）、movement（运动）。
-ance/-ence：表示“性质/状态”，如importance（重要性）、difference（差异）。
-ship：表示“关系/身份/技能”，如friendship（友谊）、leadership（领导力）。
-th：表示“性质/过程/结果”，如length（长度）、truth（真理）。
-ure：表示“动作/结果/状态”，如pressure（压力）、pleasure（快乐）。
2b
Who is he
2c
Mark Twain
马克·吐温是美国作家、演说家。代表作品有《百万英镑》。他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人。
Mark Twain was an American writer and orator. His representative works include "The Million Pound Note". He was the founder of American critical realism literature.
Which of his works do you know
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark
Twain’s famous _______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _______
Let’s check
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
n. 人物；个性
n. 王子
n. 贫民；乞丐
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark
Twain’s famous _______, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _______
Let’s check
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
n. 人物；个性
n. 王子
n. 贫民；乞丐
The Prince and the Pauper
The Prince and the Pauper is a famous novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Prince Edward and a poor boy named Tom who accidentally switch places. Tom enjoys a life of luxury in the palace and even becomes king for a while, while Edward suffers hardships as a beggar on the streets. With the help of a kind man named Hendon, Edward learns important lessons and grows stronger. In the end, Tom returns the throne to the rightful prince, and Edward becomes a wise and kind king, bringing happiness to his people.
《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温的代表作，讲述王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆因意外互换身份的故事。汤姆在王宫享受富贵并暂代王位，而爱德华流落民间，历经磨难，在亨顿的帮助下成长。最终汤姆归还王位，爱德华成为仁慈的君主，与子民过上幸福生活。
Make up new sentences using the words we have learned today.
Her pleasant smile brought me great pleasure during the tough time.
We should learn to accept differences among people.
2c
电影节选 “王子与贫儿互换身份”
2c
1. The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
此句是一个比较级的句子，比较上海和兰州的人口数量。“the population of...” 表示 “…… 的人口”。“much + 比较级” 用来强调程度。that指代前面提到的 “the population”，以避免重复。
常见例句：
The water in this bottle is much more than that in that one.
这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的多得多。
Language points
2. We got great pleasure from the prize we won.
“we won” 是定语从句，省略了关系代词 that/which ，修饰先行词 “the prize”。当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略 。get pleasure from...表示 “从…… 中得到乐趣” 。
常见例句：
I like the book (that/which) you gave me.
我喜欢你给我的那本书。
Language points
从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。
spare
A.（adj ）空闲的 B.（adj.）备用的
C.（v.）抽出;拨出 D.（v.）节约;吝惜
1.My mother doesn’t spare love and care for our family.( )
2.I’m really busy,but I’ll try to spare some time to attend your birthday
party.( )
3.He spends his spare evenings learning a new language.( )
4.Mum prepared a spare blanket and put it on my bed for colder
nights.( )
D
C
A
B
direct
A.（adj.）直率的;坦诚的 B.（adj.）直接的;径直的 C.（v.）引导;带领
5.She is a very direct person and always tells the truth.( )
6.She directed the lost child to the police station.( )
7.We took a direct flight to New York in order to save time.( )
A
C
B
character
A.（n.）个性;性格 B.（n.）人物;角色 C.（n.）文字;符号
8.The main character in this novel is a young man doctor.( )
9.He has a strong character and never gives up easily.( )
10.My little sister is starting to write simple Chinese characters.( )
B
A
C
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
米 (名词) __________ 2. 王子 (名词) ___________
3. 角色(名词) __________ 4. 乞丐(名词) __________
5. 交换(动词) __________ 6. 期待 (动词) __________
7. 意外地（短语）__________ 8. 害怕（短语）________
9. 我们从赢得的奖品中获得很大的快乐。 ___________________________
10.他们意外地交换了人生。 _______________________
11. 我享受在业余时间阅读。___________________
12. 我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是草莓。
________________________________________
meter
prince
character
pauper
exchange
expect
by accident
be afraid to do
We got great pleasure from the prize we won.
They exchanged their lives by accident
I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
I love all fruits, especially strawberries.
自我检测
1. — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades.
— Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure.
A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind
2. Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.
A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense
3. the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
A. As for B. According to
C. More than D. Because of
Exercises
The main ____________ (character) in this novel are very interesting.
The ____________ (population) of these two cities are quite different.
She enjoys reading ____________ (novel) in her spare time.
They ____________ (exchange) gifts at the Christmas party last year.
I ____________ (expect) him to arrive earlier, but he was late.
She always ____________ (expect) the best from her students.
His kindness makes a big____________ (different) in our hometown.
The twins look very ____________ (like), but their personalities are different.
The weather in this city these days is ____________ (please), neither too hot nor too cold.
I found this old photo ____________ accident while cleaning my room.
He is ____________ (especial) good at working out math problems.
单句填词
characters
populations
novels
exchanged
expected
expects
difference
alike
pleasant
by
especially
1.Mike,on the other hand,often gets up late and sometimes _____________
_______ in his homework.
2.Jack enjoys ________ difficult problems. He thinks it’s interesting. And
he often helps Mike with his studies.
3. __________ Jack’s help,Mike finally got good grades in the exam,and
they became good friends.
makes a
mistake
solving
Thanks to
thanks to, solve, make a mistake, hard-working, difference
4.When we compare two students,we can find many ___________.
5.Jack is _____________.He always gets up early in the morning and
starts to study.
differences
hard-working
按要求完成句子
1. He likes reading books.（改为否定句）
2. The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin. (对画线部分提问)
3. They looked alike. (改为一般疑问句)
He doesn't like reading books.
Which city has a larger population, Beijing or Tianjin
Did they look alike
拓展作业
采访身边朋友，记录他们对 “friends similar or different” 的看法，整理成英文小报告，拓展语言实践，提升综合运用能力。
基础作业
抄写记忆本课
单词和短语，单词5遍，短语1遍。
提升作业
结合自己的实际生活，写一篇关于 “我和我的朋友” 的短文
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑