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2025八年级英语上册期中第一学期质量检测英语试卷
（人教版 Unit1-4）
注意事项：
本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
A. Because people can make tools. B. I like it very much. C. It is close to my house.
A. I don't think so. B. Because she has long hair. C. Andy Lau.
A. Yes, they are. B. That's all right. C. Thank you.
A. About fifteen yuan. B. It's very cheap. C. The food is nice.
A. No, I am not. B. It runs the fastest. C. Why
第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共 13 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 13 分）
Which gift does Tom like best
A. B. C.
What is the boy going to do
A. B. C.
What's the heaviest animal on earth
The elephant. B. The panda. C. The blue whale.
What animal does Lily think is the most beautiful
The cheetah. B. The giraffe. C. The butterfly.
What is Bill doing in the photo
Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing.
Who runs the fastest in Bill's class
Bill. B. Andy. C. Jake.
What is Lily good at
Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing.
*
13. What did Mike do last night
A. He watched the movie. B. He watched TV. C. He watched the talent show.
14. Where was it
A. In the hall. B. In the cinema. C. In the stadium.
15. Whom did Mike go there with
A. With his classmates. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 16. Where is the Bamboo Sea * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A. In Wuhan. B. In Hebei. C. In Sichuan.
How long does bamboo can grow one day
One metre. B. Two metres. C. Three metres.
What do people think of bamboo
Large. B. Useful. C. Old.
第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共 7 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分）
When did the cinema open
In 1916. B. In 1966. C. In 1996.
Where can people sit to watch movies in the cinema
In their cars. B. On the beach. C. On the chairs.
What is in the cinema
Pictures about movie stars. B. Some old movie tickets. C. Some beautiful clothes.
When was the talent show
Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
How long did the talent show last
About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
How many students showed their talents
20. B. 30. C. 40.
Who was the youngest performer
Lily. B. David. C. Tony.
第四节 听短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Nancy's Hometown
Place 26.
Scenery (景色) The mountains turn than before. The rivers and the sky become .
Libraries 29. libraries
Visitors come to visit my hometown
The seasons to come 29. in spring or
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 31 and more stressful. But we can 32 one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 33 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 34 too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can 35 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound like a stupid 36 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 37 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 38 interests.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 39 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 40 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
31．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer
32．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide
33．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible
34．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs
35．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
36．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test
37．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly
38．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark
39．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap
40．A．foot B．arm C．head D．Heart
第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
More and more young people like traveling with their friends 41. their free time. But Mary traveled to some 42. (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years.
Mary began to go 43. vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 44. (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 45. (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 46. (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 47. (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 48. music festival together.
When Mary was a kid, she 49. (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day.
Several years ago, her grandma broke 50. (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 51. she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 52. (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 53. (feel) young again.
Companionship (陪伴) is not only 54. (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 55. (much) time with the elder members in our family.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Emma,
How’s life in London I’m writing to share my wonderful holiday in Zhangjiajie. It’s a place straight out of a fairy tale! I went there with my school hiking club. We spent six days exploring the unique sandstone pillars.
Every morning, we climbed up the mountains before sunrise. The sea of clouds around the peaks was a sight I’ll never forget. One day, we crossed the Glass Bridge. Standing on the transparent glass, looking down at the valley, was both terrifying and thrilling! We also learned about the local Tujia culture. A kind old lady taught us how to make colorful woven bags.
My favorite part was camping in the forest. We sat around the campfire, shared stories, and watched the stars.
It was so peaceful. I truly hope you can visit Zhangjiajie someday. It’s a nature lover’s paradise!
Where did Tom go for his holiday
Guilin. B．Zhangjiajie. C．Lijiang. D．Hangzhou.
How long did Tom stay in Zhangjiajie
For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. D．For a week.
What did Tom learn to make from the local lady
A．Rice noodles. B．Woven bags. C．Tea. D．Cakes.
B
Yours, Tom
It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family.
When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together.
If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for family and
see a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time.
Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a
great way to have a vacation, too.
Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together You can learn something.
Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life.
There are ways of spending time with family.
three B．four C．five D．six 60．If David’s parents like traveling very much, he can with them.
eat the popcorn B．see a movie C．eat breakfast D．go camping
What’s the main idea of the passage
How to share things with family
How to travel with family
How to spend time with family
How to eat popcorn with family
C
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have
“I can’t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up to her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don’t want to lose her as a friend. —Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.” My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking. I told him, “I think we’ll get into trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking I am wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. —Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes Would you mind if I borrow your bike Can you look after my apartment while I’m away ” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas —Amy
What does the underlined part “I should bring the matter up to her” mean
A．I should stay away from her. B．I should make friends with them.
C．I should talk with her about this thing. D．I should keep silent on that matter.
What is Mike’s problem
How to refuse Kim’s request. B．Kim always cheats him. C．How to copy homework. D．Kim often laughs at him.
Which is the best answer for Amy to give to Anna？
Thanks all the same. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I am glad to help you. D．Sorry, I can’t do that.
What does the passage mainly talk about
How to choose friends. B．How to get along with friends. C．How to make friends happy. D．Problems between friends.
D
Rainforests ( 热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees.
The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through.
Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting.
Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate.
What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover
About 6%. B．About 16%.
C．About 26%. D．About 36%.
What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph
Dry. B．Thick with plants.
C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through.
Why do toucans have big beaks
To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators. C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor.
Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom.
①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy
A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③ 70．What is the main idea of the passage
How animals live in the rainforest.
The layers of the rainforest.
Why rainforests are amazing and important.
How to cut down rainforests.
第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group
of Chinese students decided to experience life outside school.
Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning, they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.
At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several
days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag.
After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What are some students busy with
How much did the twelve students make within 12 days
Did Dalin and her brother come up with the idea of selling vegetables
What time did the students wake up every morning to sell vegetables
How do they feel about this social practice
第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分）
补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl, 76. B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa.
A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you.
B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl.
A:77.
B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.
A: 78.
B: She is twelve years old.
A: 79.
B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl.
A: 80.
B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend.
第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
书面表达
学校英语报正在举行以“An Unforgettable Holiday”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：1. Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel
What did you learn
要求：1 必须包括所有提示内容，要有适当发挥：
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；80 词左右。
An Unforgettable Holiday
参考答案
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CABAC 21-25 ABAAC
Wenzhou 27. greener 28. cleaner 29. four/4 30. autumn
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D
41．in 42．cities 43．on 44．friendly 45．to wear
46．camping 47．to watch 48．a 49．told 50．her
51．because 52．truly 53．felt 54．important 55．more
56．B 57．C 58．B
59．B 60．D 61．C
62．C 63．A 64．D 65．D
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C
71．Some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.
72．They made more than 1,500 yuan. 73．Yes, they did.
At 3 o’clock.
They are tired but happy.
Do you have many friends
What does she look like？
How old is she？
What does she like doing？
How did you become good friends？ 81．例文：
An Unforgettable Holiday
I spent my summer holiday in Sanya with my parents. We built sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and tasted fresh coconuts. I also tried surfing for the first time and fell into the water many times!
I felt excited and relaxed. The trip taught me that trying new things can be challenging but also full of fun. This holiday was truly unforgettable because I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also became braver. I will cherish these memories forever.

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