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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
一般现在时总结和同步练习
一、一般现在时
一、 基本定义
1. 经常性、习惯性的动作。
Sarah often goes to school on foot.
2. 客观事实、普遍真理。
Light travels faster than sound.
3. 现在的状态或感觉。
I am so happy today because I win the game.
4. 固定的时间表、日程安排（如飞机、火车时刻表）。
The train starts at 8:05 in the morning every day.
二、 结构构成
1. 谓语为实义动词
肯定句：They work here.
否定句：They do not (don't) work here.
一般疑问句：--Do they work here --Yes, they do. / --No,they don't.
2. 谓语为be动词 (am, is, are)
肯定句：He is a teacher.
否定句：He is not (isn't) a teacher.
一般疑问句：--Is he a teacher --Yes, he is. / --No, he isn't.
三、 动词第三人称单数变化规则
1. 一般情况：直接在动词后加 -s like-likes,work-works She works in a big factory now.
2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾：加 -es fix-fixes,go-goes The little boy often goes to the park with his mother.
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾：变y为i，再加 -es fly-flies,try-tries She tries her best to do it well.
4. 特殊情况 have -has The little girl has a nice toy.
四、 时间状语标志词
always (总是) usually (通常) often (经常) sometimes (有时)
seldom (很少) never (从不) every day/week/month/year (每天/周/月/年)
on Mondays (在每周一) once a week (每周一次) twice a day (每天两次)
即学即练：
一、单项选择题
1. My brother is five years old now,but he ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. is speak D. speaking
2. They ______ to the park with their good friends on Sundays.
A. go often B. often go C. are often go D. goes often
3. ______ your parents live in this city at present
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
4. The sun ______ in the west and ________in the east.
A. set;rise B. sets;rises C. is set;is risen D. don't set;don’t rise
5. She ______ any brothers or sisters.
A. doesn't has B. don't have C. doesn't have D. haven't
6. What time ______ your father usually ______ work
A. do... finish B. does... finishes C. does... finish D. do... finishes
7. Water ______ at 0 degrees Celsius.
A. freeze B. freezes C. is freeze D. freezing
8. He is a good student. He ______ his homework carefully.
A. always do B. always does C. do always D. does always
9. I ______ coffee. I prefer tea.
A. don't like B. doesn't like C. not like D. am not like
10. The next train ______ at 9:15 from platform 2.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leave D. leaving
11. How often ______ you ______ to the cinema
A. do... go B. does... go C. are... go D. do... goes
12. My sister ______ a very interesting job.
A. has B. have C. is have D. having
13. The baby often ______ milk.
A. drink B. drank C. to drink D. drinks
14. We always______ TV in the living room.
A. watch B. are watching C. watches D. watching
15. He ______ hard to achieve his goals.
A. try B. trys C. tries D. is try
16. ______ Tom and Jerry good friends
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
17. She ______ from France and she makes many friends here now.
A. come B. is come C. comes D. coming
18. I ______ busy on Mondays.
A. am always B. always am C. always are D. is always
19. The museum ______ at 10 o'clock every morning.
A. open B. opens C. is open D. opening
20. They ______ in a big house near the sea.
A. live B. lives C. are live D. living
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister __________ (like) to read books in the evening after she eats dinner.
2. They __________ (not play) football on weekdays.
3. __________ your father __________ (work) in an office now
4. The Earth __________ (go) around the Sun.
5. He __________ (not have) a brother, but he __________ (have) a sister.
6. I __________ (be) always happy on the weekend.
7. Susan __________ (watch) her favorite TV show every night.
8. We __________ (not study) French at school but we study English.
9. When __________ the bus __________ (arrive) at the station every day
10. Tom __________ (try) his best in every game.
11. Cats __________ (sleep) for many hours a day.
12. She __________ (be) never late for school because she doesn’t it.
13. My parents __________ (live) in a small town with a dog on the weekends.
14.The bird __________ (look) like a plane.It is interesting.
15. He __________ (wash) his car once a week.
16. I __________ (not understand) this question when the math teacher asks me.
17. Where __________ your uncle __________ (live) now
18. The shop __________ (open) at 9 a.m. and __________ (close) at 8 p.m.
19. Water __________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
20. They __________ (be) from Canada.
三、用方框中动词的正确形式填空
have; be; do; go; live; finish; start; watch; drink; try; get; brush
Emma is a twelve-year-old girl. She 1 in a small town with her parents and her little brother, Leo. She usually 2 up at 7 o'clock in the morning. First, she 3 her teeth and takes a shower. Then, she 4 breakfast with her family. For breakfast, she often 5 milk and eats some bread.
After breakfast, Emma walks to school. Her school 6 at 8:30. She loves her school. Her favorite subjects 7 English and Art. She doesn't like Math very much, but she 8 hard.
School 9 at 3:30 in the afternoon. After school, Emma sometimes plays with her friends in the park. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, she 10 to a swimming club. She is a very good swimmer!
In the evening, Emma 11 her homework first. She always finishes her homework before dinner. Her family have dinner together at 7 p.m. After dinner, she often reads a book or
13 TV for a while. She goes to bed at about 9:30 every night.Emma leads a busy but happy life.
综合练习
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, my family and I 1 a wonderful trip to the countryside. We got up early
2 we could avoid the traffic. My father 3 the car for about two hours before we arrived at a small village.
The air there 4 so fresh and clean. We saw many cows and sheep 5 in the fields. After we found a nice place for a picnic, my mother 6 out the food she had prepared. It was delicious! While we 7 , we heard some beautiful bird songs. My sister and I tried 8 find the birds, but they were hiding in the trees.
In the afternoon, we walked along a small path. My sister is 9 than me, so she walked in front. Suddenly, she shouted, "Look! There is a rabbit over there!" But the rabbit ran away 10 we could see it clearly. We all felt a little sorry, but we still had a fantastic day.
1. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
2. A. because B. so that C. if D. when
3. A. drives B. drove C. is driving D. has driven
4. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
5. A. graze B. grazing C. to graze D. grazed
6. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. was taking
7. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. were eating
8. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
9. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
10. A. before B. after C. since D. although
二、完形填空
Community Clean-up Day
Last Saturday was a special day for our community. It was the annual Community Clean-up Day. Everyone, from young children to the 1 , was encouraged to take part.
The day started early. At 8 a.m., we 2 at the community center. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. Our teacher, Mr. Clark, 3 us into five groups. Each group was given a map and a list of areas to clean.
My group was assigned to clean the small park near my house. We put on our gloves and started 4 . Some of us picked up plastic bottles and food wrappers. Others swept the fallen
5 from the paths. We worked together, and it was 6 fun that we almost forgot we were working.
Around noon, we finished our 7 . The park looked so much cleaner and more beautiful. We felt proud of 8 . When we returned to the community center, we were surprised to see a small thank-you party 9 for all the volunteers. There were sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. The mayor even gave a short speech to thank everyone for their 10 .
It was a tiring but wonderful day. I learned that when we work together, we can make our community a better place to live.
1. A. rich B. poor C. young D. elderly
2. A. met B. saw C. left D. played
3. A. divided B. sent C. changed D. brought
4. A. slowly B. immediately C. quietly D. suddenly
5. A. leaves B. stones C. flowers D. papers
6. A. so B. as C. such D. too
7. A. project B. job C. homework D. discussion
8. A. himself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
9. A. organized B. sold C. drawn D. written
10. A. money B. effort C. time D. advice
三、阅读理解
A
Notice: Community Clean-Up Day
To: All Residents of Sunshine Community
From:The Community Service Center
Date:October 20, 2024
Subject:Annual Community Clean-Up Day
We are happy to announce that our Annual Community Clean-Up Day will be held on Saturday, November 2, 2025. The event aims to make our neighborhood a cleaner and more beautiful place to live.
Event Details:
· Time: 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
· Meeting Point: The Central Park playground
· Activities: Picking up litter, cleaning public areas, and planting flowers.
We need your support! All volunteers are welcome. To help us with the preparation, please register (注册) by October 30th. You can register in the following ways:
· Online: www.
· In person: Visit the Community Service Center (Room 105)
· By phone: Call 555-1234
We will provide all necessary tools like gloves and garbage bags. We also recommend that you wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Light refreshments (茶点) will be provided for all volunteers after the event.
Let's work together to keep our community shining!
The Community Service Center
1. What is the main purpose of this notice
A. To sell tools for cleaning.
B. To invite residents to a cleaning event.
C. To announce a new park opening.
2. When will the Clean-Up Day be held
A. On October 20, 2025. B. On October 30, 2025. C. On November 2, 2025.
3. Where should volunteers meet in the morning
A. At the Community Service Center.
B. At the Central Park playground.
C. On the community website.
4. If you want to take part in the event, what should you do before October 30th
A. Buy your own gloves.
B. Register for the activity.
C. Prepare some refreshments.
5. According to the notice, which of the following is TRUE
A. Volunteers need to bring their own garbage bags.
B. The event will last for four hours.
C. The Community Service Center is organizing the event.
B
The Internet has become part of teenagers' lives. A recent survey shows that 95% of teenagers in cities use the Internet.Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help with their studies. They also make friends online.But some are not using it in a good way. They spend too much time playing online games. Some even visit websites they shouldn't look at. It is bad for their mind and health.
To these students, we should give them help. It's necessary to use the computer and the Internet properly. Remember: keep a healthy balance between online and offline worlds.
1. What does the survey show
A.All teenagers use the Internet.
B.Few teenagers in cities use the Internet.
C.Most teenagers in cities use the Internet.
D.Most teenagers in the countryside use the Internet.
2. How do most teenagers use the Internet
A.They only play games.
B.They get useful information and help with studies.
C.They only make friends.
D.They visit bad websites.
3. What is the bad result of spending too much time online
A.It helps with studies. B.It is good for health.
C.It is bad for mind and health. D.It makes more friends.
4. What should we do for students who use the Internet in a bad way
A.Punish them. B.Take away their computers.
C.Give them help. D.Do nothing.
四、书面表达
A. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答相关问题。
My First Volunteering Experience
Last month, our school organized a volunteering activity at the city's nursing home. I decided to take part because I wanted to do something meaningful for the community.
On Saturday morning, we arrived at the nursing home. At first, I felt a little nervous. I didn't know what to say or do. An elderly lady named Mrs. Johnson was sitting alone in the garden. My teacher encouraged me to go and talk to her. I was shy, but I walked over and said hello.
To my surprise, Mrs. Johnson was very kind and talkative. She told me stories about her life when she was young. She used to be a history teacher and had traveled to many countries. We talked for almost an hour. I also helped the staff water the plants and clean the reading room.
When it was time to leave, Mrs. Johnson held my hand and said, "Thank you for your company. You made my day." I felt a warm feeling in my heart. I realized that a small act of kindness, like listening, could make a big difference to someone.
This experience taught me the importance of caring for others. I plan to visit the nursing home again during the summer holidays.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the school organize the volunteering activity
___________________________________________________________________
2. Why did the writer decide to take part in the activity
___________________________________________________________________
3. How did the writer feel at first when he/she arrived at the nursing home
___________________________________________________________________
4. What did Mrs. Johnson use to be
___________________________________________________________________
5. What did the writer learn from this experience
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
在生活中，我们也会有很多“第一次”的经历，比如第一次演讲、第一次学骑自行车、第一次做饭等。请以“My First Time__________”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容需包括：
1. 叙述这次经历的过程。
2. 谈谈你的感受和从中学到了什么。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补充完整。
2. 词数：80左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
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