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2025外研七上Starter 重点知识过关（一）
Name: ______________ Class: ________ Group: __________ Result: ___________
大于1的基数词 + 名词复数; 序数词+名词单数，一二三五八九，特殊记，其余末尾th。
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十
基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
第一 第二 第三 第四 第五 第六 第七 第八 第九 第十
be ready to do = be ready for (+名词)：准备好做某事, 如：I am ready to go to school. = I am ready for school.
倒装句Here it is. 相当于It is here. 它在这里。There it is. 它在那里。= It is there.
look at 看，look for 寻找, look up 抬头看,查(字典里的单词), look after 照顾
如：look at me 看我, look for their mother 找妈妈, look up the word in the dictionary 在字典中查出这个单词，look after yourself 照顾好你自己
不定冠词a/an 泛指单数可数名词，表示数量“一”或者泛指某类事物, 也可以用在固定词组中，如：go for a walk
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，注意不是看字母，而是以音标发音为准，如：a book (/b/是辅音), a university (字母u的音标为/ju:/, /j/是辅音); an uncle (字母u的发音为/ /，是元音)。
定冠词the的用法：
（1）特指双方已知或上文提及的事物；
（2）指代独一无二的事物, 如：the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空
（3） 用于序数词前, 如：the first day 但是 a/an + 序数词(表示再一(个, 次等), 如：I want to try a third time. 我想再试第三次。
（4）用于最高级前，如：the most important 最重要的
（5）the + 形容词, 表示“一类人”，如: the old 老人，the young 年轻人
（6）演奏乐器：play the +乐器
（7）有介词短语修饰的名词，如：the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩, the book on the floor 在地板上的书
（8）固定搭配：in the morning在早上, in the east 在东方, the Great Wall 长城
7. 零冠词：
（1）用于复数名词或不可数名词的泛指，如：There are flowers and grass.有花有草
（2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不加冠词.例如: Uncle Wang, Mr Green格林先生
（3）在季节,月份,星期前不用冠词.例如: in summer, in February, on Wednesday.
（4）在一日三餐,学科,球类,棋牌类名词前不用冠词.例如: have lunch , play football
（5）固定搭配：如：by+交通方式( by bus), on earth (究竟)
8. How about +名词/doing = What about+名词/doing 用来提出建议，表示“...怎么样？”，如：How about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样？
9. 也——too放句末, also放句中，either用在否定句的句末
I am ready, too. = I am also ready. 我也准备好了。
She isn’t happy. I am not happy, either. 她不高兴，我也不高兴。
forget doing 忘记做过某事，forget to do 忘记去做某事(这件事没做)
Don’t forget to... 不要忘记去... （祈使句以Don’t 或者动词原形开头，表示命令等)
【过关检测】
知识点1：I am from Class ____________(一), Grade ___________(七). I am __________(八) years old. Tomorrow is my ___________(九) birthday. This is my ___________(二) month in junior high. My classroom is on the ________(三) floor. I have ________(五) English classes a week.
知识点2：你准备好吃午餐了吗？__________ you ___________ ________ lunch
= __________ you ___________ ________ ________ lunch
知识点3：Where is my T-shirt, Mum _____________________(在这). I am washing it.
知识点4：Please _______________(照顾) your school things. Some students can’t find their school things. _____________(看看) the shelf. Are they yours Are you _____________ (寻找) your ruler, or erasers. You can also find dictionaries here. Students use them to ____________(查) the words.
知识点5~7：选择a, an, the, 或 / 填在适当的横线处。
I go to ________ school on __________ first of September. _________Mr Pan writes ________ “u” and ________ “i” on __________ blackboard and says, “ We can’t get ‘fruit’ without ‘u’ and ‘i’. Let’s work together and get _______ good results！”
On ________ Friday, we have ________ PE class. Some boys are playing _______ table tennis. There is ________ plane next to _______ playground. We can only look at it. We can’t get in _________ plane. _________ boy with glasses says, “I’m going to _________ Beijing by _________ plane in __________ winter. My parents are going to take me to _________ Great Wall in _________ snow.
知识点8：(1) 汉堡包怎么样？ _______________________________ a hamburger
和我一起学习怎么样？ ____________________________ with me together
知识点9：(1) Summer here is too hot. Winter is not good, ______________(也).
(2) Wang Xiaomeng likes running. She __________ likes swimming. (也)
(3) Mr. Pan can speak English. He can speak French, ____________. (也)
知识点10：My grandpa is old. He always ___________(forget) things. He forgets ____________ (take) his dog home when he walks the dog. He forgets ___________ (water) his flowers, so he waters the flowers many times. Sometimes he forgets ___________(take) off his shoes when he goes to bed. He sleeps with his shoes on. Luckily, he never forgets _____________(close) his eyes when he sleeps.
2025外研七上Starter 重点知识过关（二）
Name: ______________ Class: ________ Group: __________ Result: ___________
this 这个(距离近), that那个(距离远), these这些(距离近), those那些(距离远)
单数this, that; 复数these, those; this发音短，these 发音长，熟读分清不发愁。
人“有”用have / has, 如：I have a ruler. She has a big bag. (have/ has的主语是人)
地方“有”用there is / there are, 如：There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。
就近原则：There is an apple and two oranges on the desk. ( an apple 离There is最近 )
= There are two oranges and an apple on the desk. ( two oranges 离There are最近 )
be happy to do 很高兴去做某事：be + 形容词 + to do
be动词是系动词之一，常与形容词搭配，如：She is tired. 她累。Be quick. 快点。
It’s your turn to... 轮到你做某事, It’s + 名词(短语) + to do... / It’s +形容词+ to do...
做某事是(什么) / 做某事(怎么样), 如：It’s fun to dance. 跳舞是乐趣。It’s interesting to play chess. 下棋是有趣的。
陈述句主要分成：①. 主语+谓语， ②. 主语+谓语(实义动词) +宾语， ③. 主语+系动词+表语，④. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
陈述句变一般疑问句：（1）含情态动词(can/may/will/must等), 将情态动词移至句首；
含be动词(am/is/are/was/were), 将be动词移至句首；
含实义动词(无情态动词/be动词), 根据时态在句首添加do/does/did, 后面动词用原形。
陈述句变否定句：（1）含情态动词(can/may/will/must等), 在情态动词后加 not；
（2）含be动词(am/is/are/was/were), 在be动词后加not；
（3）含实义动词(无情态动词/be动词), 根据时态把动词改为don’t /
doesn’t / didn’t +动词原形。
时间介词：in年in月in季节,上午下午和晚上，on加具体某一天，星期节日和周末，还有某日上下午, at 后要加时间点，中午夜晚和半夜。(in >1天，on = 1天，at < 1天)
very放在形容词或副词的前面，如：very good 非常好, very quickly 非常快速地
very much放在动词或动词词组后面，相当于a lot. 如：Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
非谓语动词指的是句子中已经有谓语动词了，其它的动词形式需要以（doing/ to do）这些形式出现, 如： (1) 动词like后面的动词需要加ing, 即like doing, 类似是还有: love doing, mind doing (介意做某事)。(2) 动词want后面的动词需要加to, 即want to do, 类似的还有: plan to do, hope to do, wish to do, learn to do
a bit of = a little +不可数名词，如：a bit of milk = a little milk 一点点牛奶
a few 一些+可数名词复数，如：a few friends 一些朋友, 几个朋友
“很多”：much +不可数名词, many + 可数名词复数
【过关检测】
知识点1：(选择this, that, these, those填空) “___________ glasses are good. They make my eyes see things well. Mom, can I have _________ pair of glasses ” The girl asks. “Sure. How about _______blue earphone over there It looks cool. You need to try all _______ earphones to see which you like best.”
知识点2：_______________(有) a lot of water in the sea. But we ________(有) no water to drink because we can’t drink sea water. ______________(有) a little sheep on the boat. It _______(有) grass to eat. It’s happy.
知识点3：The story is ___________(really). It is really ___________(well) for children.
知识点4：(1) 学英语是重要的。________________________________learn English.
(2) 去骑车是个好主意。 _____________________________ ride a bike.
知识点5：(1) This cat eats fish. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________
(改为否定句) ____________________________________
(2) The boy is going to read more books.
(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________
(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________
(3) Wang Tao will wear sports shoes.
(改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________
(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________
知识点6：(选择in, on, at 填空) :____________ the morning of my birthday, I get up ________ 6:30 because I’m excited. I wear my new clothes and take a lot of photos. Then I play with my friends in the snow _____ the afternoon because my birthday is _______ winter. _______ night, we eat the birthday cake together.
知识点7：The girl _____________________. (非常紧张) Her parents ________________ (非常爱她). So she __________________________(非常希望赢win) because her parents will be ___________________(非常开心).
知识点8： Would you mind _____________(help) me The little girl writes a letter and says. I like ___________(listen) to music. But my parents want ___________(stop) me. They say I need __________(spend) more time studying. I know they wish me ___________(is) good at study. I also hope ___________(get) good grades, but I can’t live without music. So I plan___________(talk) to my parents. What should I do if they don’t let me listen to music
知识点9： Mia has _______________(a little/a few) time to read ______________(a little/a few) books. She needs ________________(a little/a few) help with her English. So she has ____________(a little/a few) English lessons on weekends and do ___________ (much/ many) English exercises. “You need to do _____________(much/ many) work to make yourself better.” She says.

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