资源简介

(共74张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
件
课
汇
词
complex / k mpleks/ adj.复杂的;难懂的;复合的
recall /r k :l/ vt.&vi.记起;回想起
qualification / kw l f ke n/ n.(学习课程)资格;学历
qualify / kw l fa / v.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
→___________ adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的
qualified
qualify sb. to do sth.　　 使某人有资格做某事
qualify (sb.) for 使(某人)具备资格
be qualified for (doing) sth./to do sth.
＝have qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth. 有资格做某事
The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.
通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。
I'm writing to apply to join it，thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.
我写信是想申请加入其中，我认为我能很好地胜任这份工作。
ambition / m b n/ n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心
ambitious / m b s/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
realize/achieve/fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的抱负
have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望
be ambitious for 渴望
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
Although disabled，he has always had an ambition to be an astronomer.
尽管身有残疾，但他一直渴望当一名天文学家。
The novelist was determined to achieve his ambition.
那位小说家决心要实现自己的抱负。
词块翻译
①suffer from a lack of ambition __________________
②be burning with a fierce ambition ____________________________
单句语法填空
③Jim has a business sense and the ambition ______________(open) his own firm.
④She seems to be a very _________________(ambition) person.
⑤Peter is ambitious_________________(quality) himself as a footballer.
缺乏远大志向
怀有极其远大的抱负/雄心勃勃
to open
ambitious
to qualify
adaptation / d p te n/ n.适应;改编本
adapt v．(使)适应；改编→__________ n．适应；改编本
adaptation
make an adaptation to　　 适应……
adapt to 适应……；适合……
adapt oneself to ... 使某人适应……
adapt sth.for ... 将……改编为……
adapt sth.from ... 根据……改编……
The radio play was adapted from a novel.
这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
comfort / k mf t/ n.安慰;舒服
vt.安慰;抚慰
→___________ adj.舒适的；舒服的→___________ adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的
comfortable
uncomfortable
be a comfort to sb.　　　 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人
She was a comfort to her old father.
她对老父亲来说是个安慰。
He did his best to comfort the old man.
他尽力去安慰老人。
有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。
comfort安慰→a comfort令人安慰的事
success成功→a success成功的人或事物
honour尊敬→an honour引起尊敬的人或事物
单句语法填空
①Working as a tailor can hardly enable him to live _______ comfort.
②It was _______ comfort to think that there was no rent to pay.
③She _________________(comfort) her son when he failed to achieve his ambition.
④Leaning back，she put her feet onto the sofa to get _______________ (comfort)．
⑤(2021·北京卷)As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so ___________________(comfortable) that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest.
in
a
comforted
comfortable
uncomfortable
tutor / tju:t (r)/ n.(英国大学)助教;导师
cite /sa t/ vt.引用;引述
participation /pɑ: t s pe n/ n.参加;参与
participate /pɑ: t s pe t/ vi.参加;参与
participate in 参加;参与
→_____________n．参加者；共享者
participant
participate in (＝take part in) 参加
She participated in the Olympic Games four times.
她参加了四次奥运会。
①He has been an active ___________________(participate) in the discussion.
②A back injury prevented active ___________________(participate) in any sports for a while.
③All who ____________________(participate) have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.
④To be honest，he is an excellent __________________(participate)，actively ___________________(participate) in many social activities.
participating
单句语法填空
participant
participation
participated
participant
presentation / prezn te n/ n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
speak up /spi:k p/ 大声点说;明确表态
speak out　　　　　 说出
speak highly of 高度赞扬
speak ill of 说某人的坏话
speak of 讲起；说道
Please speak up—we can't hear you at the back.
请大声点讲——我们在后面听不见。
Whenever I make progress, my parents always speak highly of me.
无论什么时候我取得进步，我父母总是高度的表扬我。
feel at home /fi:l t h m/ 舒服自在;不拘束
at home　　　　　　 在家；在国内；熟悉
at home and abroad 在国内外
be home to 是……的所在地；是……栖息地
I feel at home when staying with Nancy.
当我和南希待在一起时，我感到很自在。
单句语法填空
①As we all know，Africa is home _______ lots of wildlife.
②Rose is outgoing and friendly and I feel _______ ease with her.
③(2021·浙江一考)Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very easy to feel _______ home.
完成句子
④Mary didn 't __________________________________(感到自在) when talking about the problem with her father.
to
at
at
feel at home/feel at ease
engage / n ge d / v.参加;参与
vt.吸引注意力
engage sb. in sth. 使某人从事/参加某事
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be engaged in sth. 忙于某事
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
I am willing to engage in cultural and educational work. 我乐意从事文化教育工作。
engage in (使)从事;参与
involve / n v lv/ vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响
get involved in 参与;卷入;与…有关联
→___________ adj.有关的；卷入的→_____________ n．参与；牵连；包含
involved
involvement
involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；将某人牵涉到(做)某事中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事
get/be involved in 卷入；参与；与……有关联
Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
单句语法填空
①We want to involve as many people as possible _______ the celebrations.
②For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved _______ music at all.
③I'm aware that running our own business usually involves ______________(work) long hours.
④Whatever you do，don't be a bystander.Get ________________ (involve)．
⑤The study was a project _________________(involve) researchers at home and abroad.
in
in
working
involved
involving
messenger / mes nd (r)/ n.送信人;信使
edition / d n/ n.(报纸)一份;(广播)一期
edit v．编辑
→___________ n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
→__________ n．编辑
edition
editor
culture shock / k lt (r) k/ 文化冲击
zone /z n/ n.(有别于周围)地区;地带
comfort zone / k mf t z n/ 舒适区;舒适范围
overwhelming / v welm / adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的
homesickness /'h ms kn s/ n.思乡病;乡愁
motivated /'m t ve t d/ adj.积极的;主动的
motivation / m t 've n/ n.动力;积极性;动机
motivate / m t ve t/ v.成为…的动机;激发
stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性
highly motivated students 学习积极性很高的学生
be motivated by 受……鼓舞/激励
motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
What your parents do for you is motivated by love，and they expect nothing in return.
父母为你所做的一切都是出于爱，他们不期待任何回报。
单句语法填空
①Praise as well as criticism is commonly employed to keep students _________________(motivate)．
②Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay _________________(motivate) towards a better life.
③Some people ___________________(motivate) by the pay they get，while others feel too stressed to be like that.
④We should motivate children ______________(read) more books in their spare time.
⑤Competition can provide individuals with the ___________________ (motivate) they need to work hard.
motivated
motivated
are motivated
to read
motivation
advisor / d'va z / n.顾问
reasonable / ri:zn bl/ adj.有道理的;合情理的
reason n．原因；理由 vt.推理；劝说→____________ adj.有道理的；合情理的
reasonable
It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.
要学生买一本词典，好像也没什么不合情理的。
单句语法填空
①Be ______________(reason)! We can't work late every night.
②I found that the goods on the shelf are _____________ (reasonable) priced.
③We have every reason ______________(feel) optimistic.
④The reasons _________ this decision were not obvious.
reasonable
reasonably
to feel
for
expectation / ekspek te n/ n.期望;预期;期待
expect vt.期待；盼望；料想
→___________ n．期望；预期；期待
→___________ adj.预料的；预期的→____________ adj.出乎意料的
expectation
expected
unexpected
live up to one's expectations　 　 不辜负某人的期望
out of/beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的预料
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预料(某人)做某事
Tom had determined to live up to the expectations of his parents.
汤姆决心不辜负父母的期望。
The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations. 计划的成功超出了我们的期望。
applicant / pl k nt/ n.申请人
apply v．申请；应用；适用
→____________ n．申请；申请书；应用→____________ n．申请人
application
applicant
apply for　　　　　　 申请
apply ... to ... 把……运用到……
apply oneself to 专心于
apply one's mind to doing sth. 绞尽脑汁做某事
apply to ... for ... 向……申请……
The new technology has been applied to farming widely.
这项新技术已广泛应用于农业。
You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to studying.如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。
单句语法填空
①Applying _________ jobs can be a long and painful process.
②The college he applied _______ has accepted him.
③The new technology was applied _______ medicine and has been applied to ______________(solve) many problems.
④What I am saying applies only _______ some of you.
⑤The nurse applied pressure _______ his arm to stop the bleeding.
⑥Pressure ______________(apply) to the wound will stop the bleeding.
for
to
to
solving
to
to
applied
⑦The new technology，if ______________(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.
⑧If the _________________(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.
完成句子
⑨It is said that he has _________________________(申请参军)．
⑩He is now _______________________(专心于) research on organic farming.
I'm writing to ________________________(申请这个职位) as a student volunteer.
applied
applicant
applied to join the army
applying himself to
apply for the position
firm /f :m/ n.公司;商行
adj.结实的
exposure / k sp (r)/ n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
expose / k'sp z/ vt.使接触;使体验;显露
expose ... to ...　　使……暴露于……； 使……遭受……
be exposed to 暴露于；接触
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
If the vaccine is exposed to heat it will no longer have any effect.
如果这种疫苗暴露在高温下，它将不再有任何效果。
insight / nsa t/ n.洞察力;眼光
departure /d pɑ:t (r)/ n.离开;启程;出发
setting / set / n.环境;背景;小说情节背景
grasp /grɑ:sp/ vi.理解;领会;抓紧
He has a good grasp of German grammar.
他德语语法掌握得很好。
They failed to grasp the importance of his words.
他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her.
他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲向他的外衣抓去。
have a good grasp of (＝have a good command of)
对……掌握得好
dramatic /dr m t k/ adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的
expense / k spens/ n.费用;花费;开销
We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense.
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
He built up the business at the expense of his health.
他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。
at one's expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of 以……为代价
cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
tremendous /tr mend s/ adj.巨大的;极大的
behave /b he v/ vt.表现
vt.&vi.表现得体
→____________ n．行为；举止
behaviour
behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/though 表现得好像……
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得像是什么都没发生过。
Parents should teach their child how to behave himself.
父母应该教育他们的孩子如何守规矩。
单句语法填空
①The child behaved badly ___________________ the other guests at the party.
②Behave ________________(you); do not make a fool of yourself.
③Usually a kid's _________________(behave) is a reflection of his/her family environment.
④The local all behave very ________________(polite) and tourists are deeply impressed with the elegant _________________(behave)．
to/towards
yourself
behaviour
politely
behaviour
surroundings /s ra nd z/ n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
surrounding /s ra nd / adj.周围的;附近的
surround v．包围；环绕
→_____________ adj.周围的；附近的
→______________ n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物
surrounding
surroundings
surround ...with ...　　　 用……环绕/包围……
surround oneself with 和……在一起；喜欢身边总是有
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕
I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜欢身边总有漂亮的东西。
单句语法填空
①We should surround the babies ___________ vaccinated people.
②He found himself constantly distracted by his ________________ (surrounding)．
③___________________(surround) by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings.
④They live in a beautiful village，with many trees and flowers ___________________(surround) it.
with
surroundings
Surrounded
surrounding
⑤As a child I ____________________(surround) by love and kindness.
⑥Unfortunately，the farm and ___________________(surround) areas were flooded.
was surrounded
surrounding
mature /m t (r)/ adj.成熟的
depressed /d prest/ adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
depress /d pres/ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
→____________ n．抑郁；沮丧
depression
suffer from depression 患抑郁症
Wet weather always depresses me.
阴雨天总使我心情抑郁。
The recession has depressed the housing market.
经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。
boom /bu:m/ vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣
strengthen / stre θn/ vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固
strong adj. 强壮的
→__________ n．体力；力气；长处→___________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength
strengthen
单句语法填空
①He pushed against the rock ___________ all his strength.
②One idea is that sleep helps us ___________________ (strength) new memories.
③As is known，everyone has ____________(strength) and weaknesses.
④Regular exercise ___________________(strength) the heart，thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
with
(to)strengthen
strengths
strengthens
deny /d na / vi.否认;否定;拒绝
deny doing sth.　　　　　　 　 否认做某事
deny that ... 否认……
There is no denying that ... 不可否认……
deny sb. sth.＝deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给予某人某物
Jackson denied having written to me.
杰克逊否认曾写信给我。
He was so stubborn that he denied me any help.
他很固执，拒绝接受我的任何帮助。
There is no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult.
不可否认，学习一门外语是困难的。
单句语法填空
①Mr.Green denied ___________________(do) anything illegal before the police.
②There is no ______________(deny) that in the current situation，cooperation will be the only way.
③No one can deny the fact ___________ online shopping has brought a lot of convenience to us.
having done
denying
that
optimistic / pt m st k/ adj.乐观的
be optimistic about/(that)…… 对……持乐观态度
be pessimistic about 对……悲观
gain /ge n/ vi.获得;赢得
n.好处;增加
gain one's respect/trust 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
gain experience/fame/independence 获得经验/名声/独立
gain popularity 变得流行
gain weight/weight gain 增重
Mary gained valuable experience by working in the top company
玛丽在这家顶级公司工作获得了宝贵的经验。
The country gained its independence ten years ago.
这个国家十年前获得了独立。
They eat great food and never gain weight.
他们吃美味的食物，而且从不增重。
perspective /p spekt v/ n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
competence / k mp t ns/ n.能力;胜任;本领
competent / k mp t nt/ adj.有能力的;称职的
envoy / env / n.使者;使节;代表
cooperate /k ' p re t/ vi.合作;协作;配合
→_____________ n．合作；协作
cooperation
angle / gl/ n.角;角度;立场
outlook / a tl k/ n.前景;可能性;观点
The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment.
经济前景恶化，失业率不断增长。
belt /belt/ n.腰带;地带
initiative / n t v/ n.倡议;新方案
sincerely /s n s li/ adv.真诚地;诚实地
budget / b d t/ n.预算
side with 支持;站…的一边
I will side with you through thick.
我将和你一起渡过难关。
The kids always sided with their mother against me.
孩子们总是和妈妈站在一边，跟我唱对台戏。
logical / l d kl/ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
表达“某人观点”的词语：
as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I can judge/tell 据我判断
to one's knowledge 据某人所知
as far as I can see 在我看来
in one's opinion/view 在某人看来
from one's point of view 在某人看来
in summary / n s m ri/ 总的来说;总之
表示“总之”的短语：
to sum up; all in all; in conclusion; in short/brief; in a word;
on the whole; in closing
In summary, we should take effective measures to protect the environment.
总之，我们应该采取有效的措施来保护环境。
generally speaking / d enr li 'spi:k / 一般来说
Generally speaking/In general，your arrival shouldn't be later than
the fixed time.
总的来说，你到达的时间不应该比定好的时间晚。
outcome / a tk m/ n.结果;效果
Thank You

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