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(共26张PPT)
Grammar：V-ing form
Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
In this class, you will
recognize and summarize the function and meaning of the –ing form
use the –ing form properly.
Learning objectives
1. The girl ____________(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
2. He sat there, _________(look) into the sky.
3. _________(affect) by his father, he becomes interested in Chinese painting.
4. Most of the people_______________(invite) to the meeting were my old friends.
5. She reads China Daily every day ___________(improve) her English.
6. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important______________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.
热身练习
standing
looking
Affected
invited
to improve
to understand
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句(谓语动词), 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现, 该动词需要用非谓语动词形式。
1. She got off the bus, but ____(leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus,________ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
1. The girl dancing in the classroom now looks very confident.
2. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
Read and observe(non-predicate verbs非谓语的用法)
3. Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”
4. The book written by Moyan is popular among the students.
5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled in the first few days.
6. To get better grades in the college entrance examination, we should do our best.
7. With a lot of homework to do, I can't go to the movies.
v-ing:与逻辑主语构成主动关系，表进行，也可以表示伴随，结果等状语
done:与逻辑主语构成被动关系，也可以表示完成
to do:与逻辑主语构成主动关系，表示目的，将来
1. Watching the Dragon Boat race
is exciting.
主语
2. I like eating mooncakes with my
family.
宾语
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分。

5. Looking down the lake from the top of the
hill, we find it quite beautiful.
4. The man doing the live broadcast
is called Dong Yuhui.
6. I saw them playing basketball in the playground.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
正在做直播的这位男士名叫董宇辉。
1.Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.
2.Thank you for giving us so much help yesterday.
3.Little Lily was afraid of being left alone at home.
4.You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
5. Having been warned many times , the student still wouldn’t realize his mistake.
6.Trying without success is better than not trying at all.
7.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
v.-ing 用法
1. v-ing as the subject（主语）
Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
1.在美国留学其实没有你想得那么好.
_____________________________________________________.
2.网购是我的习惯之一.
_____________________________________________________.
3. 多吃蔬菜对我们健康有好处.
_____________________________________________________.
Studying in America is actually not as good as you think
Shopping online is one of my habits
Eating more vegetables is good for our health
v-ing 做主语时，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动词用单数形式。
it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语的常用句型：
It is a waste of time doing sth ... 做……是浪费时间。
It is no good/no use doing ... 做……是不好的/没用的。
It is worth/worthwhile doing ... 做……是值得的。
It is a waste of time doing such a thing. 做这种事情是浪费时间。
It is no good reading in the sun. 在阳光下看书是不好的。
It is useless remembering words only. 只记单词是没有用的。
即学即练
1. It’s no good 　 　　　　（complain）；they never listen.
2. As the saying goes，it’s no use 　　　　　（cry）over spilt milk.
3. 　　　　　（know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
4. Seeing a lot of the world in one’s youth 　　（be） a good thing.
5. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read_________（create）an added pleasure.
complaining
crying
Knowing
is
creates
2. v-ing as the object（宾语）
He enjoys playing the guitar. The kind girl ought to be praised instead of being criticized. I regretted having told you the news yesterday.
①可用v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
enjoy，finish，spend，mind，keep，practice，stop，admit，advise，allow，avoid，dislike，miss，suggest
可以用v-ing作宾语的短语动词有：
can't help(情不自禁做...)，keep on (继续做...)，look forwards to（期待做...)，be/get used to (习惯于)，feel like (想要)，insist on (坚持)，get down to (开始)，devote...to...(致力于……)，object to (反对)，stick to (坚持)，give up (放弃)等。
02
②下列动词或形容词want，require，need，worth后跟动名词作宾语时，主动形式表被动意义。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
The house requires repairing at once.这座房子需要马上维修。
③作介词的宾语: (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)
如：be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth..；
thank you for doing sth.； stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.；
be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.； be proud of； instead of； be fond of...（喜欢做...）
3.v-ing as the attribute (定语)
The sleeping child is only five months old.
(The sleeping child → the child is sleeping 表示动作正在进行)
There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room.
(a walking stick→ a stick for walking 表示用途或功能 )
The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.
The manager received a call from an applicant asking for further information.
4.v-ing as the object complement （宾补）（结构：V+宾+doing）We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill. I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed. The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
5.v-ing as the predicative(表语)My job is looking after the children everyday.
My hobby is playing football after class.The secret to his success is learning from his failures.The first and important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
6.v-ing as the adverbial (状语)
1.Hearing the news, he got frightened.
2.Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
3.Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.
4.Listening to English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.
5.Having been warned many times , the student still wouldn’t realize his mistake.
6.They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky.
1.［2022·浙江一考］Travelling to conferences，lectures，work-shops，and the like— frequently by plane— 　　　　　 （view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
2.［2021·新高考Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　　（go）to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.
3.［2021·天津二考］ 　　　　　（feel）fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
4.［2020·全国Ⅱ卷］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and
flowers 　　　　　（carry）special significance.
5.［2018·北京卷］ 　　 　　　（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Going
Feeling
carries
Travelling/Traveling
is viewed
巩固练习
6.［2014·湖南卷］ 　　　　　（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
7.［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　 　（learn） English as a second language can be a painful experience.
8.［ 2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编］It turns out that just 　　　　　 （grow） green things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure， and put people into a better mood.
9.［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　　（land）on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
Learning
growing
Landing
Understanding
10.［2020·浙江二考］ 　　　　 　（take）pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
11.［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　　（return）to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinking with an old friend.
12.［2020·天津二考改编］ 　　　　　（take）a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
Taking
Returning
Taking
综合考查: 做题要领：1.是否用非谓语动词　2.用何种非谓语动词　3.用主动、被动(要找出逻辑主语) 4.一般式、完成式(时间先后)　5.特殊用法
1. ________(stand) on the tower, we could see the whole city.
2. I was late again, ________(make) the teacher angry.
3. When ______ (ask) her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
4. __________(catch) the early bus, he got up early.
5. ________________(finish) their tasks, they went home happily.
6. The guests ____________(leave), she began to clean the room.
7. The lecture ___________________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
8. If weather ________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic tomorrow.
9. Weather ___________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic tomorrow.
10. Mr. Wang _______(be) ill, we have to teach ourselves.
11. There _______(be) no more things to be discussed, the meeting came to an end.
12. It _______(be) Sunday, you needn’t go to school.
having been given
Standing
making
asked
To catch
Having finished
having left
being
being
being
permits
permitting
13. ________ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
14. _______ (take) everything into consideration, the result is better than expected.
15. He stood there, with his eyes ________(fix) on the big apple.
16. I arrived at the train station hurriedly , only ________ (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
17. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.
18. With time _______ (go) on, I have learned many practical skills.
19. With something important _______ (do), he must work overtime.
20. With water _______ (heat), we can see the steam.
21. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone _________ (notice) him.
22. With a ___________(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said," me ”
Given
Taking
puzzled
fixed
to watch
to be told
going
to do
heated
noticing
1.That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%，and she plans __________(continue) the practice.(2022·浙江1月)
2.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20，___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
3. After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!(2021全国甲卷)
4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
to continue
非谓语动词在高考真题（语法填空）中的运用
planning
spending
to find
5. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
(2019·全国II)
6. When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed（入围的）, we thought it was a joke.(2019·全国II)
7.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________________(improve) water quality.(2018·全国II)
8.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017·全国III)
to retire
saying
to improve
to prove
Xixi National Wetland Park，_____________ 10 square kilometres in western Hangzhou，is the first national wetland park in China. _____________ city life， nature，and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. At Xixi， _____________ a boat tour， 　　　　 _____________ along paths， and _____________ local customs and traditions of the villages in this park are at the top of the list of people’s favourite activities. With trees，bushes， and colourful flowers _____________ along the riversides，the park shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.
Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box and state its function. One word will be used twice.
combine 　cover 　grow 　take 　limit 　walk 　experience
covering
Combining
taking
walking
experiencing
growing
covering（定语） Combining（主语）
taking（主语） walking（主语）
experiencing（主语） growing（定语）
In order to better develop as well as preserve this place， _____________ human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered by the park designers. All the new buildings were designed in a traditional way to fit into the natural environment. This green，watery world is home to many birds and fishes. With trees _____________ in the shallows，the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen， which makes it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.
limiting
growing
limiting（subject 主语）
growing（attribute 定语）
Travelling to cold, dark, and remote Arctic Norway in mid-winter （在隆冬季节去寒冷、黑暗而偏远的北极圏内的挪威旅游）can be （激动人心的）especially for those （寻求完全不一样的体验）. __（意识到）the lack of daylight and difficulties in transport is extremely important. Last January, we found a few mountain passes were closed, so （走动）was not easy, but （欣赏）the northern lights was an incredible experience.
（在线订交通和宾馆） did help a lot. （想出如何拍照）in low light actually took us quite some time during our （筹划）stage. Finally _____________ （雇一位当地的导游）was necessary and helpful for this trip.
Translate the Chinese in brackets into English to complete the passage. Use the -ing form where possible. (Workbook P76 Ex.3)
fascinating
looking for totally different experiences
Realising
moving around
appreciating
Booking transportation and hotels online
Figuring out how to take pictures
planning
hiring a local tour guide

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