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(共30张PPT)
Unit3
Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking
Lead in: What are the features of national parks
Lead in: What are the features of national parks
covered with a forest
crystal-clear lake water
branches of river flowing through the valley
few people
The features of national parks:
fascinating natural landscapes
a vast territory with small population
title
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
-EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1. We’re going to read a passage about a ________________.
2. The park is in ________________.
3. The park is regarded as ___________________.
national park
Europe
hidden natural treasure
Pre-reading: Prediction
Pre-reading: Prediction
Look at the title and pictures on this page.
Q1: What do you think will be talked about in the text
The text talks about the Serek National Park’s ________________, _______ and _____________________.
Q2: Where is the text probably taken from
A. Science article B. Travel journal C. Travel brochure D. News report
Q3: Why is it called hidden natural treasure
natural landscapes
reindeer
the author’s experience
A. A Land of Mountains and Ice
B. Man at Peace with Nature
C. A Land of Adventure
D. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Read for the subheadings
Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her want to read more. Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the structure and the key points of the text.
Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
Undeline the sentence that is relavent to the
subheading.
subheading 副标题
catch sb's eye/attention 引起某人注意
work out 弄清楚
1___________________________________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Where was the author and what did he see and hear
He heard the buffeting sound of the wind.
He saw beautiful scenery there, like the shining sun, the rivers and the valley.
While Reading
2________________________________
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. ...... In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
What steps has the Swedish government
taken to keep Sarek in its natural state
While Reading
3___________________________________
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. ......
Man at Peace with Nature
How has life changed for the Sami
They no longer herd reindeer — they live modern lives in cities.
While Reading
4_________________________________
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again…If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
A Land of Adventure
What does the writer think of his trip to Sarek National Park
A. Rough and boring. B. Exciting but tiring.
C. Puzzling and terrible. D. Challenging but worthwhile
While Reading
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
极昼之夏
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
醒来；意识到；认识到
v. 连续猛击
V-ing 作后置定语
where引导定语从句
even though=even if，引导让步状语从句,意为“即使;尽管”
V-ing 作主语，谓单
whether引导宾语从句
adv. 明亮地
这其实就是所谓的转移修饰，这里的where 本来是修饰“地点”（place）的，但作者将它用于修饰与“地点”相关的另一个名词（summer），即：
a summer where the sun never sets = a place where the sun never sets in summer
从课文的相关内容也可以看出，这里是在描述一个“地方”，而非一个“夏天”，只不过它是在说“这个地方在夏天的情况”：
I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边。
北极圈
where引导非限制性定语从句
v. (太阳、月亮) 沉落；西下
V-ing作伴随状语
that引导宾语从句
走到...
n. 边，边缘
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
展开；铺开
流经
V-ing作伴随状语
adj. 遥远的
n. 树枝，分枝；支流
同位语
瑞典
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
过去常常做某事
冰层
v. 融化
遗留；留下
V-ing 作结果状语
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。
不久以后
倒装：表语+系动词+主语
n. 领土
who引导定语从句
make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.）
V-ing 作主语
除了...之外
adv.相当地
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。
目的状语
处于自然状态
make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.短语）
为了...
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
though引导让步状语从句
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
v. 禁止
ban - banned - banned
prep. 在..之内
n. 边界
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
在...的另一侧
adj. 可见的
在附近
V-ing 作后置定语
以...为食
Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。
V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数
use sth. for (doing) sth. 把...用作...
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。
since引导原因状语从句
在行进中；在移动中
整理；收拾
accompany sb陪伴某人
过着...的生活
prep. 像
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。
少量的
v. 跟着，跟随
V-ing作伴随状语
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
v. 接受；采纳；收养
V-ed作后置定语
v. （使）温暖
adj. 扁平的
adj. 酸的
that引导定语从句
find + 宾语 + 宾补（doing）
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。
v. （把…）打包，收拾（行李）
出发= set off
since引导原因状语从句
n. 必需品，日用品
v. 重量为
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
if引导条件状语从句
多少有点儿像；与...相像
充满
as引导原因状语从句
徒步穿越
n.目的地
在...另一边
However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
v. 抱怨
V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数
such + a（n）+ adj. + n.
make + 宾语 + 宾补（do）
V-ing作伴随状语
adj. 幸福的
adj. 活着的
在这片广阔的天空下
n. 冒险
做某事感到幸福
Read for details.Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text If so, find out and underline the relevant sentences in the text.sun, Rapa River, cottage, reindeerwindairbread, meat, berriesbag, sweatPara. 1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Para. 4 A Land of Adventure
Para. 3 Man at Peace with Nature
Para. 2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
Contents
sight
sound
sight
taste
sight
touch
smell
Languages
the sun:
the Rapa River:
cottage:
reindeer:
bread:
meat:
berries:
sky:
bag:
sweat:
the air:
is brightly shinning
Spreading out before me, branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below
wake up to the sound of wind buffeting the cloth of my tent
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass
flat bread warmed over a fire
dried reindeer meat
some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near tent
alone under this broad sky
my bag weighs about 30 kilograms
full of sweat
breathing the fresh air
Senses
the wind:
hidden
the remote far north（Para.1)
with no roads or towns(Para.1)
No one else can live here. (Para.2)
very few people(Para.2)
Getting here is quite difficult. (Para.2)
Discussion
Why does the author say Sarek Natioal Park is “hidden treasure”
（Underline the supporting details in the text.）
treasure
natural beauty
historical value
cultural value
harmony between human beings and nature
abundant resources like plants and animals;
3.Why does the author say Sarek Natioal Park is “hidden treasure”
（Underline the supporting details in the text.）
Discussion
The sun is brightly shining.(1)
At the far side of the valley,...feeding on grass.(2)
Around 9,000 years ago, ...In 1909, ...(2)
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would...accompany them. (3)
...and enjoying their traditions. I’ve adoped some of their habits...flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat...(3)
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms.
—Michael Frome
Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park
a holy ,secret place where something is protected.
(do sth) on sb's (own) terms
按照某人（自己）的条件（做某事）
国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护所。
——迈克.弗罗
言外之意：国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护，也是对人类的保护。

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