资源简介

(共47张PPT)
UNIT 3
FASCINATING PARKS
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms.
—Michael Frome
国家公园不是游乐场，它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。
——迈克尔.弗罗
UNIT 3
FASCINATING PARKS
Have you ever been to

When you think of national parks, what comes to mind first
Lead in
Nature
Dangerous
Special
Humans
hunter
herder
Pre-reading
From the title and the pictures in this page, where would you most likely read this passage
In a travel journal.
What do you think would be talked about in the text
Sarek National Park and the people who live there.
Use subheadings
Good subheadings catch the reader’s eye and make him or her want to read more.
Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help readers better understand the structure and the key points of the text.
While-reading
1.Match subheadings
1___________________________________________________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge…
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
2________________________________
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek…on grass.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
3___________________________________
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food…,the Sami would pick up tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life ... But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. ...
Man at Peace with Nature
4_________________________________
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again…If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
A Land of Adventure
1. ___________________________________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.　
Time
Weather
Location
Sight
Q：How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek
A: 24 hours a day.
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Read for the details
P1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打(buffet)着我的帐篷布(cloth)，我在这声响中醒来。
wake up to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)
Nancy听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。
Nancy___________the sound of birds outside her window.
你该清醒地意识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。
It’s high time that you ___________the fact that you must work hard to achieve your goal.
思维拓展：醒来________ 唤醒某人__________
woke up to
woke up to
wake up
wake sb. up
2. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。
句型分析：这个句子包含了一个由______引导的____________, ____________是先行词，先行词在从句里面做__________.
请完成以下两个句子的语法填空：
I was born in Zhongshan, ________is known as the birthplace of Sun Yat-sen.
I was born in Zhongshan, ________Sun Yat-sen was born.
where
非限制性定语从句
the Arctic Circle
地点状语
which
where
Read paragraph 2 and answer the following questions:
1. How is the introduction of Sarek’s history arranged
How do you know
2. What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep
Sarek in its natural state
3. How is the Sarek developed step by step
Read for the details
P2. 1. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大(vast)片冰层覆盖。
used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事[暗指现在不做了]
翻译：我以前常去看电影。_____________________________________
I used to go to the cinema a lot.
易混辨析 used to do sth, be used to (doing) sth, be used to do sth
used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态
be used to (doing) sth. 表示“习惯于（做）某事”,其中to为介词，后接（动）名词
be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态
试翻译句子：Justin过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。___________________________________________
竹子可用来建造房屋___________________________________________
Justin used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.
Bamboo can be used to build houses.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.(Para.2)
主谓倒装句(完全倒装句）。主语the Sami people后置，与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。
出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
结构为：表语+系动词+主语
eg Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the paper was a message saying “Happy birthday”.
完全倒装的情况
1) 在there be结构中。
eg John opened the door. There was a girl he
had never seen before.
2) 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
eg Present at the party were many world-famous singers.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.
3) 以here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away (方位), now, then (时间) 等副词开头的句子中；谓语动词是be, come, go, leave, run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词；主语不是人称代词时。
eg Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
Out rushed a little boy with a wooden gun from behind the tree.
注意：当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
eg There you are. I've been looking for you.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 听到这个好消息，Tom从他的椅子上跳了起来。
Hearing the good news, up ________________________.
2) 铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。
Out ___________________ as soon as the bell rang.
jumped Tom from his chair
rushed the children
1. ________ (lie) on the floor _______ (be) a wounded pleasant boy.
2. __________ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th anniversary are
our alumni from home and abroad.
3. _________ (seat) on the grass ________ (be) a group of young
students.
4. ________ (go) are the days when we had nothing to eat．
Lying
Attending
Seated
Gone
was
are
即学即用
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
feed on以……为食：以……为能源
养家：____________
喂养某人或者某物：_______________________
翻译句子：南方人主要以大米为食____________________________________________.
be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦
feed back 反馈；反响
feed one’s family
feed sb/sth
People in the south mostly feed on rice.
Srek’s mountains
used to be covered by
vast sheets of ice.
Around 9,000 years
ago, this ice melted
Soon after, reindeer
began to arrive.
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park.
Following the reindeer were
the Sami people
Time order
1. How is the introduction of Sarek’s history arranged
2. _____________________________
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
2. What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek
in its natural state
3. How is the Sarek developed step by step
vast ice sheets
glaciers
reindeer’s arrival
the Sami
Sarek was made a NP
Sami cottage
reindeer feeding on grass
Para3
3. ___________________________
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
Man at Peace with Nature
How has life changed for the Sami
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
on the move 在行进中；在移动中
思维拓展：
on the air 广播；播出
on the basis of 在......的基础上
on the rise 在增加；在上涨
on the run 跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中
on the way (to) 在（去）......的路上
pick up(偶然)学会，得到；拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；接收(信号等)
pick up some French ________一些法语
pick up bad habits ________坏习惯
pick up a coin _______一枚硬币
pick up the phone _____电话
pick sb. up _____________某人
pick up a signal _____一个信号
学会
染上
捡起
接
（开车）接
接受
误区警示：
pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在pick和up中间。如：I'll pick you up at five.
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed
over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries
that I found growing near my tent. (Para. 3)
1. warmed over a fire 为_________作 _________ ，意为 ____________；
dried reindeer meat，其中 dried 为 ________ 作 ________,意为________；
2. ... that I found 为 ____________，growing near my tent 为____________作___________，都修饰 __________________________。
后置定语
定语从句
过去分词
在火上烤的
过去分词
前置定语
风干了的
现在分词
后置定语
some sweet and sour berries
例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and
hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on
the other side of the valley. (Para. 4)
anything like sb / sth
be full of
as 引导 ____________ 从句
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
“与某人/某物相像；多少有点像某人/某物”
充满；填满
时间状语
1.他和他双胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。
2. 这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？
He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very outgoing and talkative.
Is this teapot anything like what your grandpa needs
即学即用
【汉译英】
（1）something like 大约；有点儿像（用于肯定句）
I walked something like ten miles.
我走了大约 10 英里。
That is something like a picture.
那好像是一幅画。
（2）nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有
It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。
There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel relaxed.
没有什么比休假更能使我们感到放松的了。
1. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.
2. As time goes on, he will understand what I said.
3. Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is
already a shortage of petroleum.
4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
5. Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.
定语从句
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
as 在句中引导什么从句？
4. __________________　
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
How did the author feel about the adventure
Find the supporting details.
tired
enjoyable
worthwhile
A Land of Adventure
Q: What kind of person is the author
brave, adventurous, love nature, like challenges...
1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek
2.What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state
3.How has life changed for the Sami Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek
Reading for details — Facts
24 hours a day.
It was made a national park. No one except the Sami can live there，and new development is banned.
They no longer herd reindeer—they live a modern life in villages near Sarek. They might not want to live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.
4.Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it
5.Would you like to visit Sarek Why or why not
It is a beautiful and wild place，and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.
I would love to visit there，because it looks wild and wonderful.
sight
(what I see)
Touch
(what I do)
smell
Taste
Sound
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
(location, history, traditions, change)
Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text If so, find out the supporting details.
Read for the feelings
the sun
the river
the cottage
the reindeer
the sky
The sun is brightly shining.
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
… alone under this broad sky …
sight
(what I see)
the bag
the sweat
Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
Touch
(what I do)
smell
the air
Here I am, alone … breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
Taste
Sound
bread
meat
berries
For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
the wind
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
What are the functions of these senses
To vividly express the author’s feelings.
To give readers a sense of reality.
To roundly and detailedly describe the journey.
1 experience a national park
2 come to mind
3 catch one’s eye
4 wake up to the sound of ...
5 walk over to the mountain edge
6 spread out
7 flow through the valley
8 be covered by vast sheets of ice
9 leave behind
想到
吸引某人
在……的声音中醒来
走到山崖边
展开
流经山谷
被大片的冰层覆盖
Important phrases (P26 ~ P27)
参观国家公园
留下
10 apart from
11 keep the land in its natural state
12 on the move
13 pick up one’s tent
14 adopt one’s habit
15 pack one’s bag
16 set out
17 carry all of supplies with sb
18 be full of sweat and hard work
除……之外
让这块土地保持自然的状态
在移动中
收起某人的帐篷
养成某人的习惯
打包
动身出发
充满汗水和艰辛
随身携带所有的补给品
Important phrases (P26 ~ P27)
19 hike over the difficult land
20 feel blessed
21 breathe the fresh air
22 in the remote far north
23 have the rare opportunity to do sth
24 explore the unique territory
25 be unknown to the outside world
26 be home to
27 balance development and the protection of nature
徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地
感到幸福
呼吸新鲜空气
在遥远的北方
有做某事的难得机会
探索这个独特的领域
是……的家园
平衡发展和自然保护
不为外界所知
Important phrases (P26 ~ P27)
大自然的避风港
首先出现在你脑海
吸引读者的注意力
与...和平相处
与...和谐相处
冒险乐园
打包，整理行囊
随着风声醒来
跟着音乐跳舞
a sanctuary for nature
come to your mind first
catch/attract/ draw/ arrest readers
eye/attention
live at peace with...
live in harmony with
a land of adventure
pack the bag, pack up
wake up to the sound of the wind
dance to the music
猛刮我的帐篷
摊开来，铺散开来
广袤的森林/大片冰层
把...留下,丢在后面
在...之后不久
除了...还有
保持...在自然的状态
在(...的)附近/旁边
靠草生存，以草为主食
buffet my tent
spread out
vast forests/sheets of ice
leave... behind
soon/shortly after...
apart from...., in addition to....
keep... in its natural state
close by
live on/ feed on grass
在行进中；在移动中
出发，动身
感觉活着很幸运
在广阔的天空下
呼吸新鲜的空气
采取措施
值得我们付出努力
是...的大本营
平衡好发展与自然保护
be on the move
set out,set off
feel blessed to be alive
under the broad/vast sky
breathe the fresh air
take steps/measures
be worth our effort
be home to...
balance development and protection of nature
Summarise the passage. (P27 E5)
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b_________the cloth of my tent. Standing at the e_____of the mountain, watching the Rapa River f____ through the valley below, I feel so b_______ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_______ which is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once covered by v____ sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and a____________ them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient c________in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, except fort he Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_______ within the park b__________. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
uffeting
dge
low
lessed
erritory
ast
ccompanied
ottages
anned
oundaries

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