资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking
Experience a national park
What is a national park
A national park is a patch of（一片，一块） land that is officially set aside（挑出，留出） and protected by the government for its great natural, ecological, historical, cultural, scientific or tourism value.
Warm-up
Do you know the first patch of national parks
established in China How many What are they
★Established on October 12th, 2021
1. 三江源国家公园 Sanjiangyuan National Park
2. 大熊猫国家公园 Giant Panda National Park (2022新 I 卷语法填空）
3. 东北虎豹国家公园 Northeast China Tigher and Leopard National Park
4. 海南热带雨林国家公园 Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
5. 武夷山国家公园 Wuyi Mountian National Park
Background information
Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province
三江源
三江: the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang Rivers
Wuyishan National Park in Fujian province
武夷山
Do you know the place in the picture
the Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park
美国黄石国家公园大棱镜泉
(world’s 1st, 1872)
★Yellowstone National Park (2023 II A；2024甲卷语法填空)
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms.
—Michael Frome
on one’s (own) terms
按自己的方式
国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接纳自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护所。
——迈克.弗罗
言外之意：国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护，也是对人类的保护。
Location: located in far North of Sweden above the Arctic Circle.
Area: covers an area of over 1900 square kilometers.
The Rapa River:75 kilometers long and flowing into the Rapa valley in the park.
People: The Sami have existed in the far north of Europe since a long time ago.
萨米人是北极冰地的早住民，大约在一万年前，从前苏联的阿尼加湖迁至斯堪的那维亚的最北边。
早年他们是渔猎民族，后来以放养驯鹿维生，在维京文化兴起之前，他们是天地间自由自在的民族，以驯鹿的奶与肉为食，以驯鹿皮做帐篷、衣服、鞋袜，用驯鹿的肌腱与韧带为缝纫工具，生活所需一切仰赖驯鹿。
About Sami people
Let’s read to know more about
Sarek National Park！
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 迷人的公园
Reading and Thinking
Sarek National Park
--Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
Look at the title and pictures on this page.
Q1: In what person is the passage written
Q2: Where would you most likely read this
passage
A. science article B. travel journal
C. travel brochure D. news report
The first person
Activity1: Fast-reading
Tips:
游记类文章通常采用第一人称视角和现在时态，这样能增强读者代入感，让描绘的内容如同纪录片一般呈现。
1. Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
2. Underline the sentence that is relevant to the subheading.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
日不落的夏天
山地冰原
人与自然和谐相处
冒险之地
Use subheadings
Catch readers’ eyes.
2. Understand the structure and key points better.
Midnight sun(极昼) in the Arctic Circle.
Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Man at Peace with Nature
A Land of Adventure
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Tip:（常见于七选五试题）
Pay attention to the key words or sentences. (words having the same meaning/synonym(同义词)
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
极昼之夏
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
醒来；意识到；认识到
v. 连续猛击
V-ing 作后置定语
where引导定语从句
even though=even if，引导让步状语从句,意为“即使;尽管”
V-ing 作主语，谓单
whether引导宾语从句
adv. 明亮地
这其实就是所谓的转移修饰，这里的where 本来是修饰“地点”（place）的，但作者将它用于修饰与“地点”相关的另一个名词（summer），即：
a summer where the sun never sets = a place where the sun never sets in summer
从课文的相关内容也可以看出，这里是在描述一个“地方”，而非一个“夏天”，只不过它是在说“这个地方在夏天的情况”：
I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.
I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边。
北极圈
where引导非限制性定语从句
v. (太阳、月亮) 沉落；西下
V-ing作伴随状语
that引导宾语从句
走到...
n. 边，边缘
Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
展开；铺开
流经
V-ing作伴随状语
adj. 遥远的
n. 树枝；分枝机构；支流
同位语
Time
Weather
Location
Sight
7:30 a.m.
windy, sunny
above the Arctic Circle, in the remote far north of Sweden
branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley
1_________________________________________
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch，I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Activity2: Detailed-reading
Para.1
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
冰层
v. 融化
遗留；留下
V-ing 作结果状语
Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。
不久以后
倒装：表语 +系动词+主语
n. 领土
who引导定语从句
make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.）
V-ing 作主语
除了...之外
adv.相当地
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.
1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。
处于自然状态
make + 宾语 + 宾补（n.短语）
in order to d sth.
为了做某事
n.状态；国家；州，邦
v.陈述，说明
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
though引导让步状语从句
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
v. 禁止
ban - banned - banned
prep. 在..之内
n. 边界
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
在...的另一侧
adj. 可见的
在附近
V-ing 作后置定语
以...为食
2. _____________________________
Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
A Land of Mountains and Ice
In which order is this paragraph developed
Para.2
In time order
be covered by vast sheets of ice
this ice melted
reindeer began to arrive.
the reindeer were the Sami people
Sarek was made a national park.
used to
Around 9, 000 years ago,
Soon after,
Following
In 1909,
How Sarek National Park came into being？
Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.
几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。
V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数
use sth. for (doing) sth. 把...用作...
use sth. to so sth. 用某物来做某事
Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。
since引导原因状语从句
在行进中；在移动中
整理；收拾
accompany sb陪伴某人
过着...的生活
prep. 像
But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。
少量的
v. 跟着，跟随
V-ing作伴随状语
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
v. 接受；采纳；收养
V-ed作后置定语
v. （使）温暖
adj. 扁平的
adj. 酸的
that引导定语从句
find + 宾语 + 宾补（doing）
for hundreds of years
today
use:
living place:
most Sami:
a small number of Sami:
relationship
Looking after reindeer
their meat for food
their bones for tools
their skin for clothes and tents
lifestyle:
Para. 3
have houses in villages and live a modern life
follow their reindeer
live in tents or old
cottages
enjoy their traditions
tents
They live in harmony with/at peace with each other.
How has life changed for the Sami
cultural/social value
A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。
v. （把…）打包，收拾（行李）
出发= set off
since引导原因状语从句
n. 必需品，日用品
v. 重量为
If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。
if引导条件状语从句
多少有点儿像；与...相像
充满
as引导原因状语从句
徒步穿越
n.目的地
在...另一边
However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
v. 抱怨
V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数
such + a（n）+ adj. + n.
make + 宾语 + 宾补（do）
V-ing作伴随状语
adj. 幸福的
adj. 活着的
在这片广阔的天空下
n. 冒险
做某事感到幸福
4. __________________　
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better
How did the author feel about the adventure Find the supporting details.
tired
exhausted
weary
worn out
rewarding
worthwhile
enjoyable
A Land of Adventure
Para.4
hard; difficult；tough; challenging
blessed
通过人与自然关系的思考，转而探索人与自我的和谐，这就是游览国家公园的意义所在。
Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text If so, explain how.
Sight
Touch
Smell
Taste
Sound
Sarek National Park
Activity 3:Group work
Find clues about “Sight Touch Smell Taste Sound”
Sound
Sight
Sight
Taste
Smell
Touch
Sight Touch Smell Taste Sound
What are the functions of these senses
To vividly express the author’s feelings.
To give readers a sense of reality.
To roundly and detailedly describe the experience.
The sensory descriptions can make the text more touching, picturesque and persuasive.
Is it worth building a national park like Sarek National Park If yes, what are the benefits If no, why
Activity 4: Discussion
Benefits of parks
◆ keep the land in its natural state
◆ pursue the harmony between humans and nature
◆ leave behind the natural resources for future generation
◆ appreciate diverse cultures
◆ promote ecological protection
◆ relieve our pressure
◆ enjoy the beautiful scenery
…
Suggested answers
Assignments
GPNP (2022新高考I 卷语法填空）
Yellowstone National Park (2023 全国II 卷阅读理解A）
National parks (2024全国甲卷语法填空）

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