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2025-2026学年乾县晨光中学高二第二次月考
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a cinema.
2．What is the woman going to do for the man
A．Buy a coat. B．Pick him up. C．Book a table.
3．How did the man’s wife go to work in the past
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
4．What will the man do on Saturday
A．Visit a relative. B．Watch a show. C．Care for the dolphins.
5．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Skip dinner. B．Avoid snack foods. C．Get enough exercise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When did the woman find her running ability
A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．At university.
7．What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner
A．It’s really hard. B．It’s a bit easy. C．It’s quite boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Co-workers.
9．What is the woman worried about
A．The computer system is broken.
B．The concert will be canceled.
C．The tickets will be sold out.
10．What will the woman probably do next
A．Go home directly. B．Place a telephone order. C．Continue waiting in line.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To seek permission. B．To discuss a report. C．To extend an invitation.
12．What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first
A．A wedding. B．A meeting. C．A reunion party.
13．When will the man arrive home
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m.
14．What does the man need to prepare before the holiday
A．A sales report. B．A work plan. C．A presentation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
15．Who might the man be
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A cook.
16．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space
A．They planted potatoes.
B．They could heat their meals.
C．They had a limited choice of food.
17．How does Elena sound in the end
A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited.
听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。
What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker
A．It is relaxing.
B．It can help people gain fame.
C．It can improve people’s social skills.
19．Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned
A．He made the headlines in the newspapers.
B．He invented the modern crossword puzzle.
C．He got fed up with solving puzzles.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Ways to solve puzzles.
B．A day for solving puzzles.
C．Different types of puzzles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fred Perry was a legendary English tennis player, known for his remarkable achievements on the court. Born in 1909 in Stockport, Cheshire, Perry grew up in a working-class family. Fred’s early life was marked by frequent moves, but it was in Ealing, London, that he attended Ealing Grammar School and began to show his exceptional talent in both tennis and table tennis.
Perry’s natural ability and quick reactions made him a strong opponent (对手). In 1929, he won the world table tennis championship in Budapest. After this victory, he focused only on tennis, using the skills he had developed in table tennis to excel in his new sport. He had great strength and was known for his powerful forehand.
Perry qualified for his first Wimbledon tournament (锦标赛) in 1929 and quickly gained fame. He won his first Grand Slam at the U.S. Open in 1933. Over the next few years, he took over the sport, winning a total of eight Grand Slams, including three Wimbledons and the French Open in 1935. His final Wimbledon victory in 1936 was particularly memorable, with a quick final lasting only 45 minutes.
After his 1936 Wimbledon win, Perry turned professional. He continued to play and compete at the highest level. Perry’s competitive nature and friendly personality also made him a favorite in other social scenes. He was friends with many famous people of his time, including Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx. His off-court presence added to his fame, making him a true sports superstar.
In the 1940s, Perry lent his name to a clothing label, which initially focused on tennis shirts. The Fred Perry brand quickly became a fashion icon, attracting British teenagers with its cool image. After retiring from tennis, Perry worked as a coach and continued to develop his clothing line.
Fred Perry passed away in 1995 at the age of 85 while attending the Australian Open in Melbourne. His influence as a tennis champion and fashion icon lives on, and his contributions to both fields remain celebrated.
21．Where did Perry first show his exceptional talent in sports
A．In London. B．In Cheshire. C．In Budapest. D．In Paris.
22．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Perry
A．His first Wimbledon experience. B．His skills developed from table tennis.
C．His success in tennis tournaments. D．His decision to become a professional player.
23．Perry’s friendship with Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx is mentioned to show ______.
A．he was interested in acting B．how he started his clothing line
C．he gave up tennis for entertainment D．his wide social circle and popularity
24．Which word can best describe the impact of Perry’s career
A．Temporary. B．Far-reaching. C．Limited. D．Unremarkable.
B
A Beijing girl surnamed Zhou gave herself a perfect birthday gift in February. The Beijing-based internet company employee got a 200-yuan ($27. 59) cake for half the usual price. The 30-year-old said the cake happened to be her favorite taste and she felt it was the most exceptional find in her year-and-a-half-long buying of “leftover blind box” — or randomly packed boxes of unsold food and drinks available at discounted rates.
Zhou is one among many middle-aged and young people who are increasingly using WeChat’s leftover blind box mini program Cherish Magic Bag, which satisfies consumers’ needs while recommends a low-carbon, low-waste lifestyle. After paying online through the program, consumers can collect the randomly packed boxes of leftover food during appointed time, typically just before closing time, between 8 and 10 pm.
“The original price is generally two to three times the price on the program,” Zhou said, adding that by placing 194 such orders, she ensured that food worth 5, 700 yuan, accounting for 520 kilograms in carbon dioxide emissions, did not go to waste. “I appreciate the environmental concept of the program. In addition, I’m curious and open to trying out different cuisines and new approaches,” she said, adding that she regularly checks for new additions on the program and tries them out.
Despite the discounted prices, Zhou said the quality of the service remains good, encouraging her to buy more using the program.
“The program gets along with the development trend of Internet Plus, in agreement with the sustainable (可持续的) development concept and provides a simple approach to dealing with food wastage by actively engaging with the public,” said Luo Xueming, chief expert at the Guangdong Modern Urban Industrial Technology Research Institute. However, Luo also stressed food quality and safety issues concerning perishable (易腐坏的) products, and emphasized the need to increase consumers’ awareness about food resources, which is important for enlarging the user base and ensuring the long-term success of the initiative. “Once it is widely carried out, this program will hold significant importance for China’s food security strategy, “ he said.
25．What can we learn about “leftover blind box”
A．It’s sold to the blind. B．It can be got anytime.
C．It is a widespread lifestyle. D．It can be bought at a reduced price.
26．What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 3
A．Zhou has got a cheaper item.
B．Zhou is fond of the program.
C．Much money has been spent on the program.
D．The program is of great benefit to the environment.
27．What is Zhou’s attitude towards “leftover blind box”
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
28．According to Luo Xueming, which of the following is the biggest concern
A．Food price. B．Food safety.
C．Environmental protection. D．Sustainable development.
C
As consumers rarely buy items alone but shop in sets or groups, either to save on delivery costs and time, to reach minimum purchase quantities for a discount, or simply due to habit, keeping products in the shopping basket, whether it is online or physical, before checking out is the common practice. Still, the existing recommendation systems have only considered product choices at the item level and baskets level by integrating purchase patterns and history with users’ step-by-step behaviour across transactions (交易).
“One critical factor that is often ignored is the price,” says Francisco Cisternas, Senior Lecturer of Marketing at the Chinese University of Hong Kong Business School. “Price is a key factor in consumer decision-making and it varies across consumers and product categories, so integrating price into recommendation systems is challenging due to its intricacy.”
It was because of its complexity that Dr. Cisternas and his co-authors introduced a novel approach that integrates price sensitivity, called the basket-augmented dynamic heterogeneous hypergraph (BDHH). “We aimed to address this gap by integrating price sensitivity and enhancing the connections among users, items and baskets to better match recommendations with real-world shopping behaviour,” he says. Importantly, the model doesn’t just treat each connection equally, but also factors in pricing data. By doing so, the model can accurately understand how sensitive different shoppers are to cost, as well as how this informs what they’re likely to buy.
The team tested their model across a range of datasets and compared it to existing recommendation systems. In nearly all cases, BDHH outperformed traditional models, especially in situations where price sensitivity played a major role. That means it was not only better at predicting what someone might buy next, but also when it comes to understanding why they might buy it.
In practical terms, the system can understand that a particular user often buys a particular cereal (燕麦) when it’s on sale. This ability to recognize deeper purchasing patterns enables smarter basket predictions that matches individual budgets and tastes, which could then translate into an enhanced shopping experience for users.
29．What do consumers usually do before checking out
A．Store selected goods. B．Compare goods prices.
C．Ask for low delivery fees. D．Refer to discount policies.
30．What does the underlined word “intricacy” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Availability. B．Complexity. C．Management. D．Judgement.
31．What makes BDHH differ from traditional models
A．It values users’ shopping moods. B．It offers practical pricing advice.
C．It faster adapts to price changes. D．It better knows causes of buying.
32．What does the example of cereal show about BDHH
A．It cuts spending on groceries. B．It shows users’ real thoughts.
C．It grasps users’ shopping rules. D．It boosts users’ love for cereal.
D
Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists.
Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”
However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.”
Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology.
As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet.
33．According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods
A．It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste.
B．It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures.
C．It removes the need for industrial funding.
D．It reduces the cost by 60%.
34．What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus
A．Its funding resource is still not clear. B．It may disturb natural ecosystems.
C．It requires expensive lab equipment. D．Its mechanism is not yet understood.
35．Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter
A．To stress the necessity for ecological regulations.
B．To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency.
C．To advocate for industry-led innovation.
D．To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus.
36．What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus
A．Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs.
B．Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application.
C．Governments will cease funding traditional recycling.
D．Ecological risks will be removed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 37 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.
38 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.
Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. 39
Tell someone “I love you.” 40 And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
41 Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
A．It can be anyone.
B．However, you can make a difference.
C．It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.
D．So you are sure to find one that is right for you.
E．And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.
F．Making something for a special person is always unique.
G．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an ordinary day. I took my dog for her usual walk around the block, 42 on the solution for the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the community that usually 43 in my classes, this semester was a(n) 44 . I had already tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but so far nothing had 45 .
In those days, I was always 46 something: my teaching, the essay I was writing... It didn’t take much to turn on the tap(水龙头) of anxiety, and once 47 , it could pull most areas of my life into its 48 .
About halfway around the block that afternoon, I suddenly 49 a dried sycamore (梧桐) leaf curled gracefully on the pavement. It wasn’t the first time I’d seen one since giant sycamores were 50 in our neighborhood. But that afternoon, instead of just gazing, I stopped to 51 . The leaf looked so beautiful, poised in its balletic position. Then I continued my walk around the block. When I arrived home 10 minutes later, I realized that the 52 brought by gazing at the sycamore leaf was still with me. This small moment of unexpected beauty 53 my happiness and stopped me from worrying about my class. I realized that I might have 54 something transformative!
So I decided to try to 55 my experience, and made a commitment to practicing small for an entire year. And since I like 56 , I decided to record my experiences in my books. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a routine walk that suddenly turned into the entrance to a new way of living my life.
42．A．mind B．memory C．imagination D．face
43．A．competed B．interacted C．formed D．functioned
44．A．coincidence B．success C．accident D．exception
45．A．worked B．mattered C．lasted D．appeared
46．A．tired of B．worried about C．interested in D．afraid of
47．A．blowing B．flowing C．disappearing D．pushing
48．A．wave B．cycle C．current D．shadow
49．A．noticed B．realized C．heard D．avoided
50．A．rare B．dangerous C．unusual D．common
51．A．analyze B．measure C．appreciate D．collect
52．A．regret B．enjoyment C．amazement D．confusion
53．A．balanced B．reflected C．completed D．maintained
54．A．searched B．misunderstood C．discovered D．chased
55．A．share B．summarize C．gain D．repeat
56．A．writing B．filming C．painting D．reading
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Opening the message book at Shanghai’s Hongkou District Library, you’ll find notes in all kinds of handwriting.
57 comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff beneath it.
For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the sincerity it conveys is 58 (value). The sincerity lies in the library’s decision to move the message book from the service desk 59 a corner of the stairwell for the library. When it 60 (sit) at the desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of 61 (watch) and losing their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express 62 (they) freely, said a staff member.
The message book is 63 (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply 64 (provide). Some suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the library responded that it caused safety risks and was not 65 appliance suitable for the library. The ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many resources are invested, 66 by whether people are seen and heard.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教Chris执教期间在社交媒体上大力推广中国传统文化，请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma always said, “Kindness in life is like rain under the roof. If you help keep someone dry from one drop today, it will run down the roof tiles and quietly fall on the shoulder of someone who needs it tomorrow.” I used to think her words were too soft — until last month, I finally caught that “drop of rain” myself.
One day last month, I saw an elderly woman struggle with a walker, carrying bags of food. I was driving north, and she was walking south. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty (内疚的) — I didn’t offer a lift. But how could I safely stop in the middle of a busy road to help anyone without blocking the late-afternoon traffic That was my reasoning. It made my guilt disappear temporarily (暂时地).
Today, however, the guilt got back to me. At that moment, Grandma’s words suddenly jumped out, “If the rain waits until you’re ready to fall, it won’t be able to water the thirsty flowers.” Then, I made a U-turn. Slowly down, I rolled down the window and called out, “Need a ride ”
I placed her walker and bags into my car. I helped her into the passenger seat. She thanked me and directed me to go farther south. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge, where several homeless people lived. She called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti night tonight.”
We continued south, chatting the way. Her name was Ida. She finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (吵闹的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. Some were on motorcycles, and one with long bushy hair was staring at me intently and smiling, which appeared threatening.
I was getting uncomfortable, but Ida seemed fine. Ida seemed to notice my unease (不安), and then she told me the young man was called James and that he was a good boy. After I stopped the car, I helped her unload the bags of food. She thanked me again and gave me a bag of oranges. I drove away as fast as I could. I turned on the radio and played some music.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I found my phone was missing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thanked James and regretted my former thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A B A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C A B C C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D B D D A B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B B A B B C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 F A C D A B B C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 C B D C D A
What 58．invaluable/valuable 59．to 60．sat 61．being watched 62．themselves 63．regularly 64．is provided 65．an 66．but
第一节：
Dear Chris,
On behalf of all students, I’d love to extend our sincere appreciation for your efforts to promote Chinese traditional culture on your social media account.
Through your creativity and passion, whether via pictures or videos, you have built a bridge of understanding, showcasing China’s vibrant culture to the world; without your sense of responsibility and devotion, we students wouldn’t have known the richness of our own culture and our insight into our motherland couldn’t have been deepened to such an extent.
Thank you again for creating a brighter and shared future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：
范文
Suddenly, I found my phone was missing. Panicking, I realized it must have fallen out when helping Ida unload the bags. I had no choice but to turn back to her apartment building. My heart raced as I approached the entrance again, fearing those young men might still be there, perhaps even with my phone. To my surprise, James was standing alone by the door, holding something small. As I got closer, I saw it was my phone. He smiled that same intense smile, but now it seemed friendly, not threatening. “Looking for this ” he asked, handing it back.
I thanked James and regretted my former thought. He explained he’d found it near Ida’s groceries and waited, hoping I’d return. His kindness, after I had unfairly judged him based on his appearance, struck me deeply. Driving away again, Ida’s words about James being “a good boy” echoed. Grandma’s wisdom finally became clear: my small act of helping Ida had flowed down like rain, and James, someone I had misjudged, caught the drop to help me. That “rain” had truly fallen on my shoulder, washing away my prejudice and proving kindness connects us all.
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