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2025-2026 学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（译林版）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（40分）
一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1. We had _____ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of _____ heavy traffic on
the highways.
A. an; the B a; the C. a; a D. an; a
2. -Why do you look so sleepy in class, John
-Sorry, sir. I _____ to watch a live football match last night.
A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up
3. -Do you have any problems if the job _____.
-Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will be offered C. is offered D. will offer
4. -What’s your trouble,boys
-The Maths problem is too difficult _____.
A. for us to work out B. for us to work out it
C. for us to work it out D. that we can’t work it out
5. The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy _____ the lessons _____ play games.
A. going over; to B. to go over; to C. going through; to D. to go through; to
6. -Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows _____.
-Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children.
A. what was he angry with B. why was he angry
C. what made him angry D. what did he make angry
7. - Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. too well B. too good C. well enough D. good enough
8. -We are in trouble now. I have no idea _____.
-Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A. how can the problem be solved B. how the problem can be solved
C. how can we solve the problem D. how the problem can solve
9. If you want to know what comes next in the article, what skill will you use
A. skimming B. scanning C. guessing the meaning D. predicting
10. -I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
-_____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. No problem B. That’s right C. Cheer up D.Don’t mention it
Sally’s problem: Sally’s parents are sometimes strict (11)_____ her. Sally often argues with her parents. She doesn’t know
(12)_____ to deal with the problem. “Maybe I should ask Mr friend for help,” she thinks.
Mr friend’s advice: (13)_____ start by listening quietly Parents might open up if you show patience. You had better share
your feelings gently instead of shouting. Problems (14)_____ usually solved when both sides talk. It’s believed that trust is
always worth (15)_____ for. By working together, parents and children can build better understanding.
11. A. to B. in C. with D. by
12. A. what B. how C. why D. where
13. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Are you worried about how to study and make your study more effective (有效率的) We all know that some students
usually study very hard for a long 16 . This is very good, but it doesn’t 17 a lot, for an effective student must
have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends
or some nice places. It’s 18 for your study.
When you 19 to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理
学家) 20 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example.First you make a lot of 21
and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning 22 and you
may give up. This can 23 for days or even weeks, yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take
another big 24 . You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and
exercise, studying English can be very effective and 25 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to
get a good result.
16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
17. A. give B. make C. help D. take
18. A. good B. bad C. well D. worse
19. A. go B. come C. return D. back
20. A. told B. have found C. said D. have taught
21.A. points B. marks C. progress D. friends
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. last B. happen C. take D. spend
24. A. work B. walk C. wait D. jump
25. A. interesting B. hard C. possible D. boring
三、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
A
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
stressed
their hobbies. to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Make more friends and understand each Having fights Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play
Computer games’ bad influence.
of study
them just for a short time when you are tired.
26. What problems are caused by too much homework
A. Feeling stressed and having fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
27. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _____.
A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter D. plays too many computer games
28. _____ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other
B
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his
class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞)
researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon came last out of the 250 boys at his high school in Biology and every other science
subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous (荒谬
的)”.
Paying no attention to his teacher’s words, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab
early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work.” Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg
cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned
mammal (哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to
create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t
work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”
29. In what order are the following s mentioned in the passage
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell e. grow into a clone of a frog
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-c-e D.b-e-d-a-c
30. According to the passage, which statement is true
A. As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.
B. Gurdon came first at his high school in Biology.
C. Paying no attention to his teacher’s words, Gurdon kept working hard.
D. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Life if full of surprises.
B. Luck favors the prepared mind.
C. How to know cells actually work.
D. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
C
I love college and I love you for sending me here--I’m very, very happy, and so excited every
moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier
Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a
girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so
nice.
My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls
on the same floor of the tower-an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new
students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first
families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of
rooms. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right
to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are advantages!
The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west comer with two windows and a
view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the
first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her.
Yours sincerely,
Jerusha Abbott
32. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is _____.
A. the same as the John Grier Home
B. a great place for the writer to stay
C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well
D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls
33. How does the writer feel when she stays in her room alone
A. Peaceful. B. Bored. C. Curious. D. Unhappy.
34. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. New students. B. Older girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms.
35. What can we infer (推测) from the letter
A. The writer used to be a foundling.
B. The writer has never lived in a ward.
C. The older girl comes from a poor family.
D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends.
D
Rachel Carson (1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing
about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many
people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic (有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea
Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a
gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak (荒凉的)
future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) On the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other
toxic pesticides (农 药 ) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s
Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly
Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the
field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,
the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how Americans thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The Sea Around Us B. The book Silent Spring
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries D.America’s Environmental Protection Agency
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、基础知识（共25分，41-55题每小题1分，56-60每小题2分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Feeling distant from parents is common for teens, but remember you’re always (41)________(宝贵的) to them.When
conflicts (矛盾) come up, don’t stay in (42)_______(沉默): talk it out. Sharing thoughts is a good way to (43)_____(解决)
problems. Even small steps bring (44)_______(进步) in getting closer. A useful (45)______(建议) is to listen as much as
you speak.
B) 根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
For Mother’s Day, I decided to bake a cake. It was a difficult (46)________(choose) because I’m not good in the
kitchen.
I (47) _____ (hard) ever bake, so I knew it would be difficult. My aunt promised (48)_______(guide) me through the
steps. She told me to set the oven temperature (49)________(correct). However, when my first cake came out burnt, I felt
(50) _______(mad) than I ever had before! Luckily, my second cake was a success. Mom loved it!
C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
laugh at friendship thanks to advice look forward to cause
I used to hate my height and didn’t (51) __________ entering the ninth grade. I often bent (弯曲) my body, fearing
classmates might (52)__________ my tall figure (身形). My grandfather noticed this and gave me (53): “Stand straight.”
He also shared stories of his own experience, and (54) _________ those talks, I slowly changed. Now I know my height isn’
t a (55)_________ of worry, but something to feel proud of in my life.
D) 根据中文提示完成句子。
56. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。
Many students ________________________________________.
57. 我想知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。
I wonder ____________________________________________.
58. 同学们，不要总是将烦恼藏在心底。
Students, _____________________________________________.
59. 你应当尽可能经常地复习你所学。
You should ___________ what you’ve learnt _______________.
60. 我常常怀疑发展我的爱好是否重要。
I often ______________________________________________.
五、任务阅读。（共20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第61-66小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another In school, do you rush from one subject to
another
When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. So it is important to stop yourself
every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and
going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these
self-reflections diary or written notes. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.
School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for
time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as Math, Science and Art. Sometimes you
know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other
students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on
the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some
connections.
Next, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’
re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are
working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
Self-reflection
Definition Self-reflection means slowing down and making yourself calm so that you can get (61) ____ to think
about what it has received. (定义)
Two methods People do self-reflection (62)____ in their mind or by keeping diaries or notes.
Begin it when a unit is over. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection.
(63)____ on Find a place that isn’t (64) ____.
how to do self-reflection Write down what you have learned.
Think about the notes and try to (65) ____ them with each other.
Think about things you are not.sure of.
It is helpful to write your questions down.
Conclusion Self-reflection is of great (66)____ for a successful student.
B) 请根据上述文本回答问题，每题2分。
67. Why is it important to slow down and do self-reflection
(答案不超过12词)
68. What’s your way of self-reflection Give one example.
(答案不限字数)
C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写第69-78小题所缺单间。
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes,
and I felt like I had (69) n_____ to look forward to. My life seemed to be full of (70)e_____ homework,tests and
loneliness.Nothing anyone said seemed to be of (71) h _____ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted
was to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would (72) o_____ that.
During these days,I had trouble (73) s_____. I kept waking up in the night. I had no choice but to tell my dad. He (74)
r_____ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m always quite a
stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was (75) c_____. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful
again. I had never felt such a deep and quick change in my life before.
In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (积极地). The book had many success stories about how
people were able to (76) a _____ money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to
thank everything in my life like (77) t_____. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only (78) w_____ when I
believed these people’s success stories.
Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Julie is a top student at Sunshine Middle School. But she feels a bit stressed these days. If you are Sigmund Friend, can
you give her some advice The following is some information about Julie.
Favorite subjects English, Chinese, History
Problems Worrying about the Math tests Not good at sports----too fat
Dislike morning exercises
Advice ... ...
要求：1.书写要认真，语言要流畅。
2. 所写短文需包含以上内容并适当发挥。
Dear Julie,
You say you worry about the Maths tests because
Yours faithfully,
Sigmund Friend2025-2026 学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（译林版）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（40分）
一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1. We had _____ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of _____ heavy traffic on
the highways.
A. an; the B a; the C. a; a D. an; a
2. -Why do you look so sleepy in class, John
-Sorry, sir. I _____ to watch a live football match last night.
A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up
3. -Do you have any problems if the job _____.
-Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A. offer B. will be offered C. is offered D. will offer
4. -What’s your trouble, boys
-The Maths problem is too difficult _____.
A. for us to work out B. for us to work out it
C. for us to work it out D. that we can’t work it out
5. The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy _____ the lessons _____ play games.
A. going over; to B. to go over; to C. going through; to D. to go through; to
6. -Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows _____.
-Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children.
A. what was he angry with B. why was he angry
C. what made him angry D. what did he make angry
7. - Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. too well B. too good C. well enough D. good enough
8. -We are in trouble now. I have no idea _____.
-Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A. how can the problem be solved B. how the problem can be solved
C. how can we solve the problem D. how the problem can solve
9. If you want to know what comes next in the article, what skill will you use
A. skimming B. scanning C. guessing the meaning D. predicting
10. -I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
-_____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. No problem B. That’s right C. Cheer up D.Don’t mention it
Sally’s problem: Sally’s parents are sometimes strict (11)_____ her. Sally often argues with her parents. She doesn’t know
(12)_____ to deal with the problem. “Maybe I should ask Mr friend for help,” she thinks.
Mr friend’s advice: (13)_____ start by listening quietly Parents might open up if you show patience. You had better share
your feelings gently instead of shouting. Problems (14)_____ usually solved when both sides talk. It’s believed that trust is
always worth (15)_____ for. By working together, parents and children can build better understanding.
11. A. to B. in C. with D. by
12. A. what B. how C. why D. where
13. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
1. 答案：A
解析：“8-day” 发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 “an”；“heavy traffic on the highways” 特指高速公路上的拥堵，
用定冠词 “the”。
2. 答案：C
解析：A “kept up”（保持、维持）；B “made up”（编造、组成）；C “stayed up”（熬夜）；D “put up”（张贴、搭
建）。由 “look so sleepy” 可知是熬夜导致，选 C。
3. 答案：C
解析：“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，“the job” 与 “offer” 是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态 “is
offered”。
4. 答案：A
解析：“too...to...” 表 “太…… 而不能……”，“work out” 的宾语 “the Maths problem” 已提前，后不加 “it”；D
“so...that...” 才表结果，此处结构不符，选 A。
5. 答案：A
解析：“be busy doing sth”（忙于做某事），排除 B、D；“go over”（复习），“go through”（浏览、通过），结合
“the lessons” 选 “go over”，答案 A。
6. 答案：C
解析：宾语从句需陈述语序，排除 A、B、D；“what made him angry”（什么让他生气）符合语境，选 C。
7. 答案：C
解析：“well” 表 “身体好”，“good” 表 “品质好”，此处指身体状况，排除 B、D；“too...to...” 表否定，“enough”
修饰形容词后置，“well enough”（身体足够好），选 C。
8. 答案：B
解析：宾语从句需陈述语序，排除 A、C；“the problem” 与 “solve” 是被动关系，用 “can be solved”，选 B。
9. 答案：D
解析：A “skimming”（略读，抓主旨）；B “scanning”（寻读，找特定信息）；C “guessing the meaning”（猜词
义）；D “predicting”（预测），符合 “知文章接下来内容”，选 D。
10. 答案：C
解析：A “No problem”（没问题）；B“That’s right”（那是对的）；C “Cheer up”（振作起来，用于鼓励）；D“Don’
t mention it”（不客气），结合 “担心考试” 选 C。
11. 答案：C
解析：“be strict with sb”（对某人严格），固定搭配，选 C。
12. 答案：B
解析：“how to deal with”（如何处理），固定表达；“what” 需与 “do with” 搭配，选 B。
13. 答案：A
解析：B“Why don’t” 后需加主语（如 “Why don’t you”）；C “How about” 后接动词 - ing；D“Let’s” 后接动词原
形且无问号；“Why not” 后接动词原形表建议，选 A。
14. 答案：B
解析：“problems” 是复数，一般现在时被动语态用 “are solved”，选 B。
15. 答案：C
解析：“be worth doing sth”（值得做某事），固定搭配，选 C。
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Are you worried about how to study and make your study more effective（有效率的) We all know that some
students usually study very hard for a long 16 .This is very good, but it doesn’t 17 a lot, for an effective student
must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some
friends or some nice places. It’s 18 for your study.
When you 19 to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理
学家) 20 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example.First you make a lot of 21
and you will feel, happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning 22 and you
may give up. This can 23 for days or even weeks, yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take
another big 24 . You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and
exercise, studying English can be very effective and 25 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to
get a good result.
16. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
17. A. give B. make C. help D. take
18. A. good B. bad C. well D. worse
19. A. go B. come C. return D. back
20. A. told B. have found C. said D. have taught
21.A. points B. marks C. progress D. friends
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. last B. happen C. take D. spend
24. A. work B. walk C. wait D. jump
25. A. interesting B. hard C. possible D. boring
16. 答案：B
解析：“for a long time”（很长时间），固定搭配；“days/hours/weeks” 需用 “for a long period of” 修饰，选 B。
17. 答案：C
解析：前文 “努力学习很久”，后文 “有效学习需充足睡眠等”，可知单纯长时间学习帮助不大，“help” 符合语境，
选 C。
18. 答案：A
解析：“外出散步、拜访朋友” 对学习有益，“be good for”（对…… 有益），选 A。
19. 答案：C
解析：“return to”（回到…… 状态 / 事情）；“go to/come to” 无 “回归” 义；“back” 是副词，不能作谓语，选 C。
20. 答案：B
解析：心理学家 “发现” 学习规律，“have found” 强调过去发现对现在的影响；“told/said/have taught” 不符 “研究
结论” 语境，选 B。
21. 答案：C
解析：“make progress”（取得进步），固定搭配；“points/marks/friends” 不符 “学习” 语境，选 C。
22. 答案：D
解析：前文 “语言似乎停滞不前”，故觉得 “没学到东西”，“nothing” 符合语境，选 D。
23. 答案：A
解析：“停滞期” 会 “持续” 几天甚至几周，“last”（持续）；“happen/take/spend” 无 “持续” 义，选 A。
24. 答案：D
解析：度过停滞期后，语言学习有 “大飞跃”，“jump”（跳跃、飞跃），符合语境，选 D。
25. 答案：A
解析：前文 “有效学习”，“don’t give up”，可知学习会变 “有趣”；“hard/boring” 与语境相反；“possible” 不符 “有
效学习” 的积极结果，选 A。
三、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
A
What problems do the teenagers probably have Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems Causes Advice
Feeling Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
stressed
their hobbies. to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Make more friends and understand each Having fights Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play
Computer games’ bad influence.
of study
them just for a short time when you are tired.
26. What problems are caused by too much homework
A. Feeling stressed and having fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
27. Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _____.
A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter D. plays too many computer games
28. _____ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other
26. 答案：C
解析：表格中 “Feeling stressed” 和 “Getting short-sighted” 的原因均含 “Too much homework”，选 C。
27. 答案：D
解析：“Feeling tired of study” 的原因是 “Computer games’ bad influence”，故彼得可能玩太多电脑游戏，选 D。
28. 答案：C
解析：“Having fights” 的建议是 “Make more friends and understand each other”，即 “学会交朋友”，选 C。
B
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his
class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞)
researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon came last out of the 250 boys at his high school in Biology and every other science
subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous (荒谬
的)”.
Paying no attention to his teacher’s words, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab
early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work.” Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg
cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned
mammal (哺乳动物) in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to
create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t
work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.” 29. In what order are the following s mentioned in the passage
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell e. grow into a clone of a frog
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C.b-d-a-c-e D.b-e-d-a-c
30. According to the passage, which statement is true
A. As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.
B. Gurdon came first at his high school in Biology.
C. Paying no attention to his teacher’s words, Gurdon kept working hard.
D. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Life if full of surprises.
B. Luck favors the prepared mind.
C. How to know cells actually work.
D. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
29. 答案：B
解析：1962 年 Gurdon“从成年青蛙取细胞（b）”→“将基因信息移入卵细胞（d）”→“卵细胞成长为克隆青蛙（e）”
→后来助 “克隆羊多莉（a）”→2006 年发展为 “用人类皮肤造干细胞（c）”，顺序 b-d-e-a-c，选 B。
30. 答案：C
解析：A 与 “he was told he was hopeless at science” 不符；B 与 “came last in Biology” 不符；C 与 “Paying no
attention to his teacher’s words, Gurdon kept working hard” 一致；D 与 “doctors can repair a patient’s heart” 不符，选
C。
31. 答案：B
解析：文章借 Gurdon 事例，结尾引用其 “Luck favors the prepared mind” 点明主旨，选 B。
C
I love college and I love you for sending me here--I’m very, very happy, and so excited every
moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier
Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a
girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so
nice.
My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls
on the same floor of the tower-an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new
students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first
families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of
rooms. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right
to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are advantages!
The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west comer with two windows and a
view. A fer I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the
first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her.
Yours sincerely,
Jerusha Abbott
32. From the first paragraph, we know that the college is _____.
A. the same as the John Grier Home
B. a great place for the writer to stay
C. a place where the writer can’t sleep well
D. a wonderful place for both boys and girls
33. How does the writer feel when she stays in her room alone
A. Peaceful. B. Bored. C. Curious. D. Unhappy.
34. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. New students. B. Older’girls. C. The registrars. D. Single rooms.
35. What can we infer (推测) from the letter
A. The writer used to be a foundling.
B. The writer has never lived in a ward.
C. The older girl comes from a poor family.
D. Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends.
32. 答案：B
解析：A 与 “it is different from the John Grier Home” 不符；B 与 “I’m very happy...never dreamed such a place” 一
致；C“can’t sleep well” 因兴奋，非学校不好；D 与 “sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl” 不符，选 B。
33. 答案：A
解析：“it is quiet and calm for me to be alone”，“peaceful”（平静的）符合语境，选 A。
34. 答案：D
解析：前文 “new students can’t get this kind of rooms”，“this kind of rooms” 指 “single rooms”，“They” 指代
“single rooms”，选 D。
35. 答案：A
解析：“registrars didn’t think...share a room with a foundling”，可推测作者曾是弃婴，选 A。
D
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing
about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many
people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea
Around Us, which became a bestseller.It made her.rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a
gifted writer. Her next two books were also about th oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak (荒凉的)
future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban (禁止)On the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other
toxic pesticides (农 药 ) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s
Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly
Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the
field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,
the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how Americans thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The Sea Around Us B. The book Silent Spring
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries D.America’s Environmental Protection Agency
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
36. 答案：D
解析：“Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known”，选 D。
37. 答案：C
解析：“The Sea Around Us...made her rich enough to leave her job”，选 C。
38. 答案：C
解析：“Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature...led to ban toxic chemicals/creation of
EPA”，核心原因是改变美国人对自然的看法，选 C。
39. 答案：B
解析：前文围绕 “Silent Spring” 展开，“It” 指代该书，选 B。
40. 答案：D
解析：“Rachel Carson was a pioneer of environmental movement...awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom”，因对环保
的贡献，选 D。
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、基础知识（共25分，41-55题每小题1分，56-60每小题2分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确。
Feeling distant from parents is common for teens, but remember you’re always (41)________(宝贵的) to them.When
conflicts(矛盾) come up, don’t stay in (42)_______(沉默): talk it out. Sharing thoughts is a good way to (43)_____(解决)
problems. Even small steps bring (44)_______(进步) in getting closer. A useful (45)______(建议) is to listen as much as
you speak.
41. precious
42. silence
43. solve
44. progress
45. suggestion
B) 根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
For Mother’s Day, I decided to bake a cake. It was a difficult (46)________(choose) because I’m not good in the
kitchen.
I (47) _____ (hard) ever bake, so I knew it would be difficult. My aunt promised (48)_______(guide) me through the
steps. She told me to set the oven temperature (49)________(correct). However, when my first cake came out burnt, I felt
(50) _______(mad) than I ever had before! Luckily, my second cake was a success. Mom loved it!
46. choice（“difficult” 修饰名词，“choose” 的名词形式）
47. hardly（“hardly ever”，固定搭配，表 “几乎不”）
48. to guide（“promise to do sth”，固定搭配）
49. correctly（副词修饰动词 “set”）
50. madder（“than” 提示用比较级）
C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
laugh at friendship thanks to advice look forward to cause
I used to hate my height and didn’t (51) __________ entering the ninth grade. I often bent (弯曲) my body, fearing
classmates might (52)__________ my tall figure (身形). My grandfather noticed this and gave me (53): “Stand straight.”
He also shared stories of his own experience, and (54) _________ those talks, I slowly changed. Now I know my height isn’
t a (55)_________ of worry, but something to feel proud of in my life.
51. look forward to（“didn’t” 后接动词原形，“期待进入”）
52. laugh at（“fear” 后接动词原形，“嘲笑”）
53. advice（“gave” 后接名词，“建议”）
54. thanks to（“多亏”，表原因）
55. cause（“a cause of worry”，“担忧的原因”）
D) 根据中文提示完成句子。
56. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。
Many students ________________________________________.
57. 我想知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。
I wonder ____________________________________________.
58. 同学们，不要总是将烦恼藏在心底。
Students, _____________________________________________.
59. 你应当尽可能经常地复习你所学。
You should ___________ what you’ve learnt _______________.
60. 我常常怀疑发展我的爱好是否重要。
I often ______________________________________________.
56. of our age have such problems（“和我们同龄的” 译为 “of our age”）
57. how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies（“取得平衡” 译为 “achieve a balance”，“在…… 之间”
用 “between...and...”）
58. don’t always keep your worries to yourselves（“藏在心底” 译为 “keep...to oneself”，“你们自己” 用 “yourselves”）
59. go over; as often as possible（“复习” 译为 “go over”，“尽可能经常地” 译为 “as often as possible”）
60. doubt whether it is important to develop my hobbies（“怀疑” 后接 “whether” 引导的宾语从句，“发展爱好” 译
为 “develop my hobbies”）
五、任务阅读。（共20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第61-66小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another In school, do you rush from one subject to
another
When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. So it is important to stop yourself
every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself,including calming your mind.By being calm and
going slowly,you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these
self-reflections diary or written notes. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.
School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for
time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as Math, Science and Art. Sometimes you
know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other
students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on
the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some
connections.
Next, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’
re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are
working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
Self-reflection
Definition Self-reflection means slowing down and making yourself calm so that you can get (61) ____ to think
about what it has received. (定义)
Two methods People do self-reflection (62)____ in their mind or by keeping diaries or notes.
Begin it when a unit is over. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection.
(63)____ on Find a place that isn’t (64) ____.
how to do self-reflection Write down what you have learned.
Think about the notes and try to (65) ____ them with each other.
Think about things you are not.sure of.
It is helpful to write your questions down.
Conclusion Self-reflection is of great (66)____ for a successful student.
61. your brain（原文 “you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received”，“it” 指代 “your brain”）
62. either（“either...or...”，对应 “in diary or written notes”）
63. Tips/Advice/Suggestions（后文是 “如何做自我反省” 的建议）
64. noisy（“Find a quiet place”，“quiet” 的反义词是 “noisy”）
65. connect（“make some connections”，动词形式为 “connect”）
66. importance（“be of great importance”，固定搭配，表 “非常重要”）
B) 请根据上述文本回答问题，每题2分。
67. Why is it important to slow down and do self-reflection
(答案不超过12词)
68. What’s your way of self-reflection Give one example.
(答案不限字数)
67. It helps your brain think about what it received.（原文 “you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already
received”，精简至 12 词内）
68. I usually do self-reflection by writing a diary. Every night, I write down what I learned and what I’m confused about
that day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写第69-78小题所缺单间。
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes,
and I felt like I had (69) n_____ to look forward to. My life seemed to be full of (70)e_____ homework,tests and loneliness.
Nothing anyone said seemed to be of (71) h _____ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be
happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would (72) o_____ that.
During these days,I had trouble (73) s_____. I kept waking up in the night. I had no choice but to tell my dad. He (74)
r_____ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m always quite a
stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was (75) c_____. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful
again. I had never felt such a deep and quick change in my life before.
In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (积极地). The book had many success stories about how
people were able to (76) a _____ money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to
thank everything in my life like (77) t_____. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only (78) w_____ when I
believed these people’s success stories.
Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.
69. nothing（“没什么可期待的”）
70. endless（“没完没了的作业”）
71. help（“be of help”，表 “有帮助”）
72. offer（“提供快乐”）
73. sleeping（“have trouble doing sth”，“睡眠有问题”）
74. recommended（“推荐这本书”，过去式）
75. clear（“效果明显”）
76. attract（“吸引金钱、心灵伙伴等”）
77. that（“像那样感谢生活中的一切”）
78. work（“起作用”）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Julie is a top student at Sunshine Middle School. But she feels a bit stressed these days. If you are Sigmund Friend, can
you give her some advice The following is some information about Julie.
Favorite subjects English, Chinese, History
Problems Worrying about the Math tests Not good at sports----too fat
Dislike morning exercises
Advice ... ...
要求：1.书写要认真，语言要流畅。
2. 所写短文需包含以上内容并适当发挥。
Dear Julie,
You say you worry about the Maths tests because
Yours faithfully,
Sigmund Friend
Dear Julie,
You say you worry about the Maths tests because you may not be confident in your Maths skills. Here are some
suggestions for you. First, you can make a detailed revision plan for Maths. Focus on the topics you are not good at, like
equations or geometry, and practice related exercises every day. If you meet difficult problems, don’t be afraid to ask your
Maths teacher or classmates for help. They will be willing to explain them to you. Also, taking mock Maths tests regularly
can help you get used to the test format and reduce anxiety.
For your sports problems, being a bit fat and disliking morning exercises is totally normal, but sports are important for
your health. You can start with simple sports that you may enjoy, like walking or jogging after class. Gradually increase the
intensity and time. You can also ask a friend to do sports with you, which will make it more fun. As for morning exercises,
try to think of them as a way to wake up your body and start the day with energy. Even if you don’t like them at first,
sticking to them may help you find the fun.
I believe with these methods, you can deal with your problems and become more relaxed.
Yours faithfully,
Sigmund Friend

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