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考前特训· 期中考
期中考核心词汇考点复习 考前特训（仁爱科普版 2024）
2025-2026 学年八年级上学期 期中考满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
1. 职业与身份
词汇 考点 示例
director 可数名词，表 “导演”，期中考常考 职业类名词 She wants to be a director and make great movies in the future.
postman 可数名词，复数为 postmen，表 “邮 递员” The postman brings letters to my home every morning.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
builder 可数名词，由动词 build 加 - er 构 成，表 “建筑工人” The builder is working hard to finish the new house.
artist 可数名词，表 “艺术家；画家”，常 与 art 搭配 My cousin is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes.
guide 可作名词（导游）或动词（指引）， 期中考多考名词含义 The guide told us interesting stories about the old temple.
pilot 可数名词，表 “飞行员”，常与 “fly a plane” 搭配 His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.
scientist 可数名词，由形容词 scientific 变来， 表 “科学家” The scientist spent years doing research on environmental protection.
actor 可数名词，表 “男演员”，对应 actress（女演员） The actor won an award for his wonderful performance in the film.
actress 可数名词，表 “女演员”，与 actor 对应区分 The famous actress will attend the movie premiere tonight.
vet 可数名词，缩写词（全称 veterinarian），表 “兽医” The vet helped the sick dog recover quickly.
reporter 可数名词，由动词 report 加 - er 构成，表 “记者” The reporter interviewed the president about the new policy.
fireman 可数名词，复数为 firemen，表 “消 防队员” The brave fireman saved a little girl from the burning building.
lawyer 可数名词，表 “律师”，常与 “work in a law firm” 搭配 Her father is a lawyer who helps people with legal problems.
dentist 可数名词，表 “牙科医生”，与 “toothache” 等症状词搭配 I need to see a dentist because I have a bad toothache.
painter 可数名词，由动词 paint 加 - er 构 成，表 “画家” The painter created a beautiful portrait of my grandmother.
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考前特训· 期中考
2. 艺术与文化
词汇 考点 示例
literature 不可数名词，表 “文学；文学作品”，期 中考常考文化类名词 We are reading classic literature in our English class this term.
calligraphy 不可数名词，表 “书法；书法艺术”，常 与 “Chinese” 搭配 My grandfather teaches me Chinese calligraphy every weekend.
ballet 不可数名词（表 “芭蕾舞”）或可数名词 （表 “芭蕾舞剧”），期中考多考不可数 含义 She has learned ballet since she was five years old.
opera 不可数名词（表 “歌剧艺术”）或可数名 词（表 “歌剧”），常与 “watch” 搭配 We watched a wonderful opera at the theater last night.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
instrument 可数名词，表 “乐器；仪器”，常与 “play” （乐器）搭配 He can play many musical instruments, such as the piano and guitar.
violin 可数名词，表 “小提琴”，常与 “play the violin” 搭配 My sister practices playing the violin for an hour every day.
drum 可数名词，表 “鼓”，常与 “play the drums” （复数）搭配 The boy is good at playing the drums in the school band.
trumpet 可数名词，表 “小号；喇叭”，常与 “play the trumpet” 搭配 His uncle used to play the trumpet in a jazz band.
piano 可数名词，表 “钢琴”，常与 “play the piano” 搭配 There is a black piano in the corner of our living room.
musician 可数名词，由形容词 musical 变来，表 “音乐家” The famous musician will give a concert in our city next month.
singer 可数名词，由动词 sing 加 - er 构成，表 “歌唱家；歌手” This young singer is very popular among teenagers.
ancient 形容词，表 “古代的；古老的”，常修饰 “buildings”“culture” 等 There are many ancient temples in this small town.
classic 形容词，表 “最优秀的；传统的”，常修 饰 “books”“music” 等 This is a classic novel that everyone should read.
perfect 形容词，表 “完美的；极好的”，无比较 级（本身含最高级含义） Her performance in the dance show was perfect.
popular 形容词，表 “受欢迎的；大众的”，常与 “be popular with” 搭配 This song is very popular with students in our school.
3. 日常物品与食物
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
letter 可数名词，表 “信；信件”，常与 “write” “send” 搭配 I wrote a letter to my pen pal in America last week.
eraser 可数名词，表 “橡皮”，美式拼写（英式 为 rubber） Can you lend me an eraser I made a mistake in my homework.
tool 可数名词，表 “工具”，常与 “use”“work with” 搭配 The carpenter uses different tools to make wooden furniture.
alarm 可数名词，表 “警报；闹铃”，常与 “set” （设闹铃）搭配 I set my alarm for 6 o'clock to catch the early bus.
sofa 可数名词，表 “沙发”，常与 “sit on” 搭 My family often sits on the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
配 sofa to watch TV in the
evening.
uniform 可数名词，表 “制服；校服”，常与 “wear” 搭配 Students in this school must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday.
junk food 不可数名词，表 “垃圾食品”，常与 “eat less” 搭配 We should eat less junk food to keep healthy.
screen 可数名词，表 “屏幕；荧屏”，常修饰 “computer”“TV” 等 Don't look at the computer screen for too long—it's bad for your eyes.
sugar 不可数名词，表 “糖；食糖”，常与 “add” 搭配 My mother usually adds a little sugar to her coffee.
hamburger 可数名词，表 “汉堡包”，常与 “eat”“buy” 搭配 He bought a hamburger and a cup of Coke for lunch.
chocolate 不可数名词（表 “巧克力”）或可数名词 （表 “巧克力糖”），期中考多考不可数 含义 She likes eating dark chocolate because it's good for health.
cookie 可数名词，表 “曲奇饼”，复数为 cookies My grandma bakes delicious cookies for us every weekend.
ice cream 不可数名词（表 “冰激凌”）或可数名词 （表 “一份冰激凌”），常与 “eat”“buy” 搭配 I want to buy a vanilla ice cream on this hot day.
potato 可数名词，复数为 potatoes，表 “马铃薯； 土豆” We usually make French fries with potatoes.
corn 不可数名词（表 “玉米”）或可数名词 （表 “玉米穗”），期中考多考不可数含 义 My father grows corn in his small garden.
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4. 身体与健康
词汇 考点 示例
cough 可作名词（咳嗽）或动词（咳嗽），期 中考多考名词含义 He has a bad cough and needs to take some medicine.
fever 可数名词，表 “发烧”，常与 “have a fever” 搭配 She stayed at home because she had a high fever.
sore 形容词，表 “(发炎) 疼痛的；酸痛的”， 常修饰 “throat”“muscles” 等 My throat is sore, so I can't speak loudly.
throat 可数名词，表 “咽喉；喉咙”，常与 “sore” “hurt” 搭配 Drinking warm water can help with a sore throat.
headache 可数名词，表 “头痛”，常与 “have a headache” 搭配 I have a terrible headache after studying for hours.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
toothache 可数名词，表 “牙痛”，常与 “have a toothache” 搭配 He went to the dentist because he had a bad toothache.
stomachache 可数名词，表 “胃痛”，常与 “have a stomachache” 搭配 Eating too much cold food gave me a stomachache.
temperature 可数名词，表 “体温；温度”，常与 “take one's temperature” 搭配 The nurse took my temperature and said it was normal.
medicine 不可数名词（表 “药”）或可数名词 （表 “药物种类”），期中考多考不可 数含义 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day.
candy 不可数名词（表 “糖果”）或可数名词 （表 “一块糖”），常与 “eat” 搭配 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.
biscuit 可数名词，表 “饼干”，英式拼写（美 式为 cookie） She put some biscuits on the plate for the guests.
beef 不可数名词，表 “牛肉”，对应 “pork” （猪肉）“chicken”（鸡肉） My mother cooked beef noodles for dinner tonight.
slim 形容词，表 “苗条的”，比较级为 slimmer，常描述身材 She keeps slim by exercising every day and eating healthy food.
unhealthy 形容词，表 “不健康的”，反义词为 healthy，常修饰 “food”“lifestyle” 等 Eating too much fried food is unhealthy.
positive 形容词，表 “积极乐观的；积极的”， 常修饰 “attitude”“mood” 等 She always has a positive attitude towards life.
5. 行为与动作
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
send 动词，过去式为 sent，常与 “letter” “email” 搭配，“send sb sth” 结构 I will send you a postcard when I travel to Japan.
paint 动词，表 “用颜料画”，也可作名词 （颜料），期中考多考动词含义 She likes to paint flowers in her free time.
believe 动词，常与 “in” 搭配（相信……）， “believe sb”（相信某人的话） I believe in myself and I can finish this task.
report 可作动词（报道）或名词（报道）， 期中考常考动词含义 The journalist will report the important event on TV tonight.
receive 动词，表 “收到；受到”，常与 “gift” “letter” 搭配，无被动语态 I received a beautiful birthday gift from my best friend.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
rush 动词，表 “迅速移动；匆忙”，常与 “to” 搭配（匆忙去某地） We need to rush to the station to catch the last train.
succeed 动词，表 “成功；实现目标”，常与 “in” 搭配（succeed in doing sth） He succeeded in passing the English exam with hard work.
act 可作动词（扮演；行动）或名词（行 为），期中考多考动词含义 She will act the main role in the school play.
direct 动词，表 “导演；指挥”，也可作形 容词（直接的），期中考多考动词含 义 He wants to direct a movie about his hometown.
choose 动词，过去式为 chose，过去分词为 chosen，常与 “to do sth” 搭配 She chose to study medicine in college because she wants to be a doctor.
encourage 动词，表 “鼓励；激励”，常与 “sb to do sth” 搭配 My teacher always encourages me to speak English in class.
express 动词，表 “表达”，常与 “feelings” “ideas” 搭配 He used music to express his love for his family.
communicate 动词，表 “交流；沟通”，常与 “with” 搭配（communicate with sb） We should communicate with our parents more often.
relax 动词，表 “（使）放松”，可作及物 或不及物动词 Listening to soft music can help you relax after a busy day.
explore 动词，表 “探索；考察”，常与 “places” “ideas” 搭配 The scientists went to the Amazon to explore new plants.
6. 抽象与属性
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
future 不可数名词，表 “将来；未来”，常与 “in the future” 搭配 We should work hard for a better future.
chance 可数名词，表 “机会；机遇”，常与 “have” “get” 搭配，“chance to do sth” 结构 Everyone has a chance to realize their dreams.
success 不可数名词（表 “成功”）或可数名词 （表 “成功的人 / 事”），期中考多考不 可数含义 Hard work is the key to success.
century 可数名词，表 “百年；世纪”，常与 “in the + 序数词 + century” 搭配 Many great inventions appeared in the 20th century.
spirit 不可数名词，表 “精神；情绪”，常与 “team spirit”“spirit of courage” 搭配 We should learn the spirit of never giving up.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
character 可数名词，表 “文字；人物；性格”，期 中考常考 “人物”“性格” 含义 This novel has many interesting characters.
mood 可数名词，表 “心情；情绪”，常与 “in a good/bad mood” 搭配 She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade.
energy 不可数名词，表 “精力；能量”，常与 “have” “save” 搭配 Doing exercise every day can give you more energy.
lifestyle 可数名词，表 “生活方式；工作方式”， 常与 “healthy”“unhealthy” 搭配 He changed his unhealthy lifestyle by eating well and sleeping early.
dangerous 形容词，表 “有危险的”，由名词 danger 变来，常修饰 “job”“place” 等 It's dangerous to swim in this deep river.
brave 形容词，表 “勇敢的”，比较级为 braver， 常描述人或行为 The brave boy helped the old man cross the busy street.
ready 形容词，表 “准备好的”，常与 “be ready to do sth”“be ready for” 搭配 Are you ready for the English exam tomorrow
interested 形容词，表 “感兴趣的；关心的”，常与 “be interested in” 搭配（主语是人） She is interested in learning different languages.
huge 形容词，表 “巨大的；极多的”，常修饰 “building”“number” 等 There is a huge park near our neighborhood.
amazing 形容词，表 “令人惊奇的；惊喜的”，常 修饰 “view”“experience” 等（主语是事物） We had an amazing trip to the Great Wall last summer.
模块 1：职业与身份（10 题）
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考前特训· 期中考
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My uncle works as a __________（导演）and he has made three films so far.
答案：director
解析：“导演” 对应词汇 “director”，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词 “a”，用单数形式，符合
“从事导演工作” 的语境。
2. Every morning, the __________（邮递员）delivers newspapers to our community.
答案：postman
解析：“邮递员” 对应 “postman”，根据 “every morning” 可知描述日常，用单数形式，匹配
“送报纸” 的场景。
3. The __________（建筑工人）spent three months building the new school library.
答案：builder
解析：“建筑工人” 为 “builder”，可数名词，此处指完成图书馆建设的工人，用单数形式即
可。
4. Her sister is a talented __________（艺术家）who can paint and play the piano well.
答案：artist
解析：“艺术家” 对应 “artist”，“a talented” 后接可数名词单数，符合 “有绘画和钢琴天赋” 的
语境。
5. We followed the __________（导游）to visit the ancient palace and learned a lot about its
history.
答案：guide
解析：“导游” 为 “guide”，此处指带领参观宫殿的导游，用单数形式，“follow the guide” 是
常用搭配。
6. To become a __________（飞行员）, he practices flying planes for two hours every day.
答案：pilot
解析：“飞行员” 对应 “pilot”，“a” 后接单数名词，符合 “练习飞行以成为飞行员” 的语境。
7. The __________（科学家）found a new way to protect endangered animals last year.
答案：scientist
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解析：“科学家” 为 “scientist”，根据 “last year” 可知描述过去事件，用单数形式，匹配 “发
现保护动物新方法” 的场景。
8. This famous __________（男演员）will star in a new action movie next month.
答案：actor
解析：“男演员” 对应 “actor”，与 “actress”（女演员）区分，“famous” 后接单数名词，符
合 “主演新电影” 的语境。
9. My aunt is a __________（兽医）and she often helps sick cats and dogs.
答案：vet
解析：“兽医” 为 “vet”（全称 “veterinarian”，八年级常考缩写形式），“a” 后接单数，匹配
“帮助生病宠物” 的场景。
10. The __________（牙科医生）told me to brush my teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
答案：dentist
解析：“牙科医生” 对应 “dentist”，此处指给出护齿建议的牙医，用单数形式，符合 “口腔
健康” 的语境。
模块 2：艺术与文化（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We read many classic __________（文学作品）in our Chinese class, like The Story of the Stone.
答案：literature
解析：“文学作品” 对应 “literature”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合 “阅读经典文学” 的
语境。
2. My grandpa taught me how to write Chinese __________（书法）with a brush when I was
young.
答案：calligraphy
解析：“书法” 为 “calligraphy”，不可数名词，“Chinese calligraphy” 是固定搭配，指 “中国
书法”。
3. She has taken __________（芭蕾舞）lessons for five years and dances very beautifully now.
答案：ballet
解析：“芭蕾舞” 对应 “ballet”，不可数名词，“take ballet lessons” 为常用搭配，意为 “上芭
蕾舞课”。
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考前特训· 期中考
4. Last weekend, my parents and I watched an interesting __________（歌剧）at the city theater.
答案：opera
解析：“歌剧” 为 “opera”，可数名词，“an” 后接单数形式，符合 “在剧院看歌剧” 的场景。
5. He can play several musical __________（乐器）, such as the violin and the guitar.
答案：instruments
解析：“乐器” 对应 “instrument”，“several” 后接可数名词复数，“musical instruments” 为固
定短语。
6. My sister practices playing the __________（小提琴）for one hour every evening.
答案：violin
解析：“小提琴” 为 “violin”，可数名词，“play the violin” 是固定搭配（乐器前加定冠词 “the”）。
7. The drummer in the band hits the __________（鼓）very hard to make loud music.
答案：drums
解析：“鼓” 对应 “drum”，通常用复数形式 “drums”，“play the drums” 为常用表达，符合 “乐
队鼓手” 的场景。
8. His uncle used to play the __________（小号）in a jazz band when he was young.
答案：trumpet
解析：“小号” 为 “trumpet”，可数名词，“play the trumpet” 为固定搭配，乐器前需加 “the”。
9. There is a black __________（钢琴）in the music room, and many students like to play it.
答案：piano
解析：“钢琴” 对应 “piano”，可数名词，“a” 后接单数形式，符合 “音乐室里的钢琴” 的语
境。
10. This __________（音乐家）is famous for his piano works and has held many concerts.
答案：musician
解析：“音乐家” 为 “musician”，可数名词，“this” 后接单数形式，符合 “以钢琴作品闻名” 的
语境。
模块 3：日常物品与食物（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
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考前特训· 期中考
1. I wrote a __________（信）to my pen pal in Australia to tell her about my school life.
答案：letter
解析：“信” 对应 “letter”，可数名词，“a” 后接单数形式，“write a letter to sb” 为常用搭配。
2. Can you lend me an __________（橡皮） I made a mistake while doing my math homework.
答案：eraser
解析：“橡皮” 为 “eraser”（美式拼写，八年级常考），“an” 后接以元音音素开头的单数名
词。
3. The carpenter uses different __________（工具）to make wooden chairs and tables.
答案：tools
解析：“工具” 对应 “tool”，“different” 后接可数名词复数，符合 “用多种工具制作家具” 的
语境。
4. I set my __________（闹铃）for 6:30 a.m. so that I won't be late for school.
答案：alarm
解析：“闹铃” 为 “alarm”，可数名词，“set one's alarm” 为固定搭配，此处用单数形式。
5. My family often sits on the __________（沙发）to watch TV together after dinner.
答案：sofa
解析：“沙发” 对应 “sofa”，可数名词，“the” 后接单数形式，符合 “饭后看电视” 的场景。
6. Students in our school must wear __________（校服）from Monday to Friday.
答案：uniforms
解析：“校服” 为 “uniform”，此处指学生们的校服，用复数形式 “uniforms”，符合 “集体着
装要求” 的语境。
7. We should eat less __________（垃圾食品）like chips and hamburgers to keep healthy.
答案：junk food
解析：“垃圾食品” 对应 “junk food”，为不可数名词短语，无复数形式，符合 “健康饮食” 的
建议。
8. Don't look at the computer __________（屏幕）for too long—it will hurt your eyes.
答案：screen
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解析：“屏幕” 为 “screen”，可数名词，“the computer” 后接单数形式，指电脑屏幕，符合 “护
眼提示” 的语境。
9. My mother adds a little __________（糖）to her tea because she doesn't like bitter taste.
答案：sugar
解析：“糖” 对应 “sugar”，不可数名词，“a little” 后接不可数名词，符合 “往茶里加糖” 的
场景。
10. She bought a __________（汉堡包）and a cup of milk for her breakfast this morning.
答案：hamburger
解析：“汉堡包” 为 “hamburger”，可数名词，“a” 后接单数形式，符合 “早餐食物” 的语境。
模块 4：身体与健康（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. He has a bad __________（咳嗽）and can't stop coughing even at night.
答案：cough
解析：“咳嗽” 对应 “cough”，可数名词，“a bad” 后接单数形式，“have a cough” 为固定搭
配。
2. She stayed in bed all day because she had a high __________（发烧）.
答案：fever
解析：“发烧” 为 “fever”，可数名词，“a high fever” 为常用短语，意为 “高烧”，符合 “卧
床休息” 的语境。
3. My __________（喉咙）is sore, so I can't sing songs in the music class today.
答案：throat
解析：“喉咙” 对应 “throat”，可数名词，“my” 后接单数形式，“sore throat” 为固定搭配，
指 “喉咙痛”。
4. After studying for four hours, she got a terrible __________（头痛）and had to rest.
答案：headache
解析：“头痛” 为 “headache”，可数名词，“a terrible headache” 为常用表达，“have a headache”
是固定搭配。
5. He went to see the dentist because he had a bad __________（牙痛）.
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答案：toothache
解析：“牙痛” 对应 “toothache”，可数名词，“a bad toothache” 为常用短语，符合 “看牙医” 的
场景。
6. Eating too much cold ice cream gave me a __________（胃痛）yesterday.
答案：stomachache
解析：“胃痛” 为 “stomachache”，可数名词，“a” 后接单数形式，“have a stomachache” 为
固定搭配。
7. The nurse took my __________（体温）and said it was 37.2℃, which is normal.
答案：temperature
解析：“体温” 对应 “temperature”，不可数名词，“take one's temperature” 为固定搭配，意为
“量体温”。
8. The doctor told me to take the __________（药）three times a day after meals.
答案：medicine
解析：“药” 为 “medicine”，不可数名词，此处指医生开的药，无复数形式，符合 “用药建
议” 的语境。
9. Eating too much __________（糖果）is bad for your teeth, so you should eat less.
答案：candy
解析：“糖果” 对应 “candy”，不可数名词（表泛指），“too much” 后接不可数名词，符合 “护
齿提示” 的语境。
10. She keeps __________（苗条的）by running for 30 minutes every morning and eating healthy
food.
答案：slim
解析：“苗条的” 对应 “slim”，形容词，“keep slim” 为固定搭配，意为 “保持苗条”，符合 “健
康生活方式” 的语境。
模块 5：行为与动作（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. I will __________（邮寄）a birthday card to my best friend this afternoon.
答案：send
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解析：“邮寄” 对应 “send”，动词，“will” 后接动词原形，“send sth to sb” 为固定结构，符
合 “寄生日卡” 的语境。
2. She likes to __________（用颜料画）flowers and trees in the park on weekends.
答案：paint
解析：“用颜料画” 为 “paint”，动词，“like to” 后接动词原形，符合 “周末在公园画画” 的
场景。
3. I __________（相信）that we can finish this group project on time with our teamwork.
答案：believe
解析：“相信” 对应 “believe”，动词，描述当前观点，用一般现在时，“believe that...” 为常
用句型。
4. The reporter will __________（报道）the important sports event on the evening news.
答案：report
解析：“报道” 为 “report”，动词，“will” 后接动词原形，符合 “新闻报道体育赛事” 的语境。
5. Yesterday, I __________（收到）a new book from my uncle as a Christmas gift.
答案：received
解析：“收到” 对应 “receive”，动词，“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，“received” 为过去式，
符合 “收礼物” 的场景。
6. We need to __________（匆忙）to the bus stop, or we will miss the last bus.
答案：rush
解析：“匆忙” 为 “rush”，动词，“need to” 后接动词原形，“rush to...” 为固定搭配，意为 “匆
忙去某地”。
7. With hard work, he __________（成功）in passing the difficult English exam last month.
答案：succeeded
解析：“成功” 对应 “succeed”，动词，“last month” 提示用一般过去时，“succeeded” 为过去
式，“succeed in doing sth” 为固定结构。
8. She will __________（扮演）the role of a princess in the school drama show.
答案：act
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解析：“扮演” 为 “act”，动词，“will” 后接动词原形，“act the role of...” 为固定搭配，意为 “扮
演…… 角色”。
9. My teacher always __________（鼓励）us to ask questions when we don't understand.
答案：encourages
解析：“鼓励” 对应 “encourage”，动词，“always” 提示用一般现在时，主语 “my teacher” 是
第三人称单数，动词用 “encourages”，“encourage sb to do sth” 为固定结构。
10. We should __________（交流）with our parents more often to understand each other better.
答案：communicate
解析：“交流” 为 “communicate”，动词，“should” 后接动词原形，“communicate with sb” 为
固定搭配，符合 “家庭沟通” 的语境。
模块 6：抽象与属性（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We should study hard now to make our __________（未来）better.
答案：future
解析：“未来” 对应 “future”，不可数名词，“our” 后接名词原形，“make one's future better” 为
常用表达，符合 “努力学习” 的语境。
2. Everyone has a __________（机会）to show their talents in this school competition.
答案：chance
解析：“机会” 为 “chance”，可数名词，“a” 后接单数形式，“a chance to do sth” 为固定结构，
符合 “比赛展才华” 的场景。
3. Hard work and persistence are the keys to __________（成功）.
答案：success
解析：“成功” 对应 “success”，不可数名词，“the keys to” 后接名词，符合 “成功的关键” 的
语境。
4. Many great inventions that changed the world appeared in the 20th __________（世纪）.
答案：century
解析：“世纪” 为 “century”，可数名词，“the 20th” 后接单数形式，“in the + 序数词 + century”
为固定搭配。
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5. We should learn the __________（精神）of helping others from the kind-hearted people.
答案：spirit
解析：“精神” 对应 “spirit”，不可数名词，“the spirit of...” 为固定短语，意为 “…… 的精神”，
符合 “学习助人精神” 的语境。
6. This story has many interesting __________（人物）with different personalities.
答案：characters
解析：“人物” 为 “character”，可数名词，“many” 后接复数形式 “characters”，符合 “故事
中多个角色” 的场景。
7. She is in a good __________（心情）today because she got first place in the English test.
答案：mood
解析：“心情” 对应 “mood”，可数名词，“a good mood” 为固定短语，“in a good mood” 意
为 “心情好”，符合 “考试获奖” 的语境。
8. Doing exercise every morning can give you more __________（精力）for the whole day.
答案：energy
解析：“精力” 为 “energy”，不可数名词，“more” 后接不可数名词，符合 “运动补充精力” 的
场景。
9. It's __________（危险的）to cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
答案：dangerous
解析：“危险的” 对应 “dangerous”，形容词，“it's + 形容词 + to do sth” 为固定句型，符合 “交
通安全” 的提示。
10. The view of the sunset over the sea is really __________（令人惊奇的）.
答案：amazing
解析：“令人惊奇的” 为 “amazing”，形容词，用于描述事物（日落景色），“is really amazing”
符合 “景色迷人” 的语境，与 “surprised”（描述人）区分。
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期中考核心词汇考点复习 考前特训（仁爱科普版 2024）
2025-2026 学年八年级上学期 期中考满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
1. 职业与身份
词汇 考点 示例
director 可数名词，表 “导演”，期中考常考 职业类名词 She wants to be a director and make great movies in the future.
postman 可数名词，复数为 postmen，表 “邮 递员” The postman brings letters to my home every morning.
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词汇 考点 示例
builder 可数名词，由动词 build 加 - er 构 成，表 “建筑工人” The builder is working hard to finish the new house.
artist 可数名词，表 “艺术家；画家”，常 与 art 搭配 My cousin is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes.
guide 可作名词（导游）或动词（指引）， 期中考多考名词含义 The guide told us interesting stories about the old temple.
pilot 可数名词，表 “飞行员”，常与 “fly a plane” 搭配 His dream is to be a pilot and fly around the world.
scientist 可数名词，由形容词 scientific 变来， 表 “科学家” The scientist spent years doing research on environmental protection.
actor 可数名词，表 “男演员”，对应 actress（女演员） The actor won an award for his wonderful performance in the film.
actress 可数名词，表 “女演员”，与 actor 对应区分 The famous actress will attend the movie premiere tonight.
vet 可数名词，缩写词（全称 veterinarian），表 “兽医” The vet helped the sick dog recover quickly.
reporter 可数名词，由动词 report 加 - er 构成，表 “记者” The reporter interviewed the president about the new policy.
fireman 可数名词，复数为 firemen，表 “消 防队员” The brave fireman saved a little girl from the burning building.
lawyer 可数名词，表 “律师”，常与 “work in a law firm” 搭配 Her father is a lawyer who helps people with legal problems.
dentist 可数名词，表 “牙科医生”，与 “toothache” 等症状词搭配 I need to see a dentist because I have a bad toothache.
painter 可数名词，由动词 paint 加 - er 构 成，表 “画家” The painter created a beautiful portrait of my grandmother.
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2. 艺术与文化
词汇 考点 示例
literature 不可数名词，表 “文学；文学作品”，期 中考常考文化类名词 We are reading classic literature in our English class this term.
calligraphy 不可数名词，表 “书法；书法艺术”，常 与 “Chinese” 搭配 My grandfather teaches me Chinese calligraphy every weekend.
ballet 不可数名词（表 “芭蕾舞”）或可数名词 （表 “芭蕾舞剧”），期中考多考不可数 含义 She has learned ballet since she was five years old.
opera 不可数名词（表 “歌剧艺术”）或可数名 词（表 “歌剧”），常与 “watch” 搭配 We watched a wonderful opera at the theater last night.
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词汇 考点 示例
instrument 可数名词，表 “乐器；仪器”，常与 “play” （乐器）搭配 He can play many musical instruments, such as the piano and guitar.
violin 可数名词，表 “小提琴”，常与 “play the violin” 搭配 My sister practices playing the violin for an hour every day.
drum 可数名词，表 “鼓”，常与 “play the drums” （复数）搭配 The boy is good at playing the drums in the school band.
trumpet 可数名词，表 “小号；喇叭”，常与 “play the trumpet” 搭配 His uncle used to play the trumpet in a jazz band.
piano 可数名词，表 “钢琴”，常与 “play the piano” 搭配 There is a black piano in the corner of our living room.
musician 可数名词，由形容词 musical 变来，表 “音乐家” The famous musician will give a concert in our city next month.
singer 可数名词，由动词 sing 加 - er 构成，表 “歌唱家；歌手” This young singer is very popular among teenagers.
ancient 形容词，表 “古代的；古老的”，常修饰 “buildings”“culture” 等 There are many ancient temples in this small town.
classic 形容词，表 “最优秀的；传统的”，常修 饰 “books”“music” 等 This is a classic novel that everyone should read.
perfect 形容词，表 “完美的；极好的”，无比较 级（本身含最高级含义） Her performance in the dance show was perfect.
popular 形容词，表 “受欢迎的；大众的”，常与 “be popular with” 搭配 This song is very popular with students in our school.
3. 日常物品与食物
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词汇 考点 示例
letter 可数名词，表 “信；信件”，常与 “write” “send” 搭配 I wrote a letter to my pen pal in America last week.
eraser 可数名词，表 “橡皮”，美式拼写（英式 为 rubber） Can you lend me an eraser I made a mistake in my homework.
tool 可数名词，表 “工具”，常与 “use”“work with” 搭配 The carpenter uses different tools to make wooden furniture.
alarm 可数名词，表 “警报；闹铃”，常与 “set” （设闹铃）搭配 I set my alarm for 6 o'clock to catch the early bus.
sofa 可数名词，表 “沙发”，常与 “sit on” 搭 My family often sits on the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
配 sofa to watch TV in the
evening.
uniform 可数名词，表 “制服；校服”，常与 “wear” 搭配 Students in this school must wear uniforms from Monday to Friday.
junk food 不可数名词，表 “垃圾食品”，常与 “eat less” 搭配 We should eat less junk food to keep healthy.
screen 可数名词，表 “屏幕；荧屏”，常修饰 “computer”“TV” 等 Don't look at the computer screen for too long—it's bad for your eyes.
sugar 不可数名词，表 “糖；食糖”，常与 “add” 搭配 My mother usually adds a little sugar to her coffee.
hamburger 可数名词，表 “汉堡包”，常与 “eat”“buy” 搭配 He bought a hamburger and a cup of Coke for lunch.
chocolate 不可数名词（表 “巧克力”）或可数名词 （表 “巧克力糖”），期中考多考不可数 含义 She likes eating dark chocolate because it's good for health.
cookie 可数名词，表 “曲奇饼”，复数为 cookies My grandma bakes delicious cookies for us every weekend.
ice cream 不可数名词（表 “冰激凌”）或可数名词 （表 “一份冰激凌”），常与 “eat”“buy” 搭配 I want to buy a vanilla ice cream on this hot day.
potato 可数名词，复数为 potatoes，表 “马铃薯； 土豆” We usually make French fries with potatoes.
corn 不可数名词（表 “玉米”）或可数名词 （表 “玉米穗”），期中考多考不可数含 义 My father grows corn in his small garden.
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4. 身体与健康
词汇 考点 示例
cough 可作名词（咳嗽）或动词（咳嗽），期 中考多考名词含义 He has a bad cough and needs to take some medicine.
fever 可数名词，表 “发烧”，常与 “have a fever” 搭配 She stayed at home because she had a high fever.
sore 形容词，表 “(发炎) 疼痛的；酸痛的”， 常修饰 “throat”“muscles” 等 My throat is sore, so I can't speak loudly.
throat 可数名词，表 “咽喉；喉咙”，常与 “sore” “hurt” 搭配 Drinking warm water can help with a sore throat.
headache 可数名词，表 “头痛”，常与 “have a headache” 搭配 I have a terrible headache after studying for hours.
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词汇 考点 示例
toothache 可数名词，表 “牙痛”，常与 “have a toothache” 搭配 He went to the dentist because he had a bad toothache.
stomachache 可数名词，表 “胃痛”，常与 “have a stomachache” 搭配 Eating too much cold food gave me a stomachache.
temperature 可数名词，表 “体温；温度”，常与 “take one's temperature” 搭配 The nurse took my temperature and said it was normal.
medicine 不可数名词（表 “药”）或可数名词 （表 “药物种类”），期中考多考不可 数含义 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day.
candy 不可数名词（表 “糖果”）或可数名词 （表 “一块糖”），常与 “eat” 搭配 Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.
biscuit 可数名词，表 “饼干”，英式拼写（美 式为 cookie） She put some biscuits on the plate for the guests.
beef 不可数名词，表 “牛肉”，对应 “pork” （猪肉）“chicken”（鸡肉） My mother cooked beef noodles for dinner tonight.
slim 形容词，表 “苗条的”，比较级为 slimmer，常描述身材 She keeps slim by exercising every day and eating healthy food.
unhealthy 形容词，表 “不健康的”，反义词为 healthy，常修饰 “food”“lifestyle” 等 Eating too much fried food is unhealthy.
positive 形容词，表 “积极乐观的；积极的”， 常修饰 “attitude”“mood” 等 She always has a positive attitude towards life.
5. 行为与动作
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词汇 考点 示例
send 动词，过去式为 sent，常与 “letter” “email” 搭配，“send sb sth” 结构 I will send you a postcard when I travel to Japan.
paint 动词，表 “用颜料画”，也可作名词 （颜料），期中考多考动词含义 She likes to paint flowers in her free time.
believe 动词，常与 “in” 搭配（相信……）， “believe sb”（相信某人的话） I believe in myself and I can finish this task.
report 可作动词（报道）或名词（报道）， 期中考常考动词含义 The journalist will report the important event on TV tonight.
receive 动词，表 “收到；受到”，常与 “gift” “letter” 搭配，无被动语态 I received a beautiful birthday gift from my best friend.
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词汇 考点 示例
rush 动词，表 “迅速移动；匆忙”，常与 “to” 搭配（匆忙去某地） We need to rush to the station to catch the last train.
succeed 动词，表 “成功；实现目标”，常与 “in” 搭配（succeed in doing sth） He succeeded in passing the English exam with hard work.
act 可作动词（扮演；行动）或名词（行 为），期中考多考动词含义 She will act the main role in the school play.
direct 动词，表 “导演；指挥”，也可作形 容词（直接的），期中考多考动词含 义 He wants to direct a movie about his hometown.
choose 动词，过去式为 chose，过去分词为 chosen，常与 “to do sth” 搭配 She chose to study medicine in college because she wants to be a doctor.
encourage 动词，表 “鼓励；激励”，常与 “sb to do sth” 搭配 My teacher always encourages me to speak English in class.
express 动词，表 “表达”，常与 “feelings” “ideas” 搭配 He used music to express his love for his family.
communicate 动词，表 “交流；沟通”，常与 “with” 搭配（communicate with sb） We should communicate with our parents more often.
relax 动词，表 “（使）放松”，可作及物 或不及物动词 Listening to soft music can help you relax after a busy day.
explore 动词，表 “探索；考察”，常与 “places” “ideas” 搭配 The scientists went to the Amazon to explore new plants.
6. 抽象与属性
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词汇 考点 示例
future 不可数名词，表 “将来；未来”，常与 “in the future” 搭配 We should work hard for a better future.
chance 可数名词，表 “机会；机遇”，常与 “have” “get” 搭配，“chance to do sth” 结构 Everyone has a chance to realize their dreams.
success 不可数名词（表 “成功”）或可数名词 （表 “成功的人 / 事”），期中考多考不 可数含义 Hard work is the key to success.
century 可数名词，表 “百年；世纪”，常与 “in the + 序数词 + century” 搭配 Many great inventions appeared in the 20th century.
spirit 不可数名词，表 “精神；情绪”，常与 “team spirit”“spirit of courage” 搭配 We should learn the spirit of never giving up.
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词汇 考点 示例
character 可数名词，表 “文字；人物；性格”，期 中考常考 “人物”“性格” 含义 This novel has many interesting characters.
mood 可数名词，表 “心情；情绪”，常与 “in a good/bad mood” 搭配 She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade.
energy 不可数名词，表 “精力；能量”，常与 “have” “save” 搭配 Doing exercise every day can give you more energy.
lifestyle 可数名词，表 “生活方式；工作方式”， 常与 “healthy”“unhealthy” 搭配 He changed his unhealthy lifestyle by eating well and sleeping early.
dangerous 形容词，表 “有危险的”，由名词 danger 变来，常修饰 “job”“place” 等 It's dangerous to swim in this deep river.
brave 形容词，表 “勇敢的”，比较级为 braver， 常描述人或行为 The brave boy helped the old man cross the busy street.
ready 形容词，表 “准备好的”，常与 “be ready to do sth”“be ready for” 搭配 Are you ready for the English exam tomorrow
interested 形容词，表 “感兴趣的；关心的”，常与 “be interested in” 搭配（主语是人） She is interested in learning different languages.
huge 形容词，表 “巨大的；极多的”，常修饰 “building”“number” 等 There is a huge park near our neighborhood.
amazing 形容词，表 “令人惊奇的；惊喜的”，常 修饰 “view”“experience” 等（主语是事物） We had an amazing trip to the Great Wall last summer.
模块 1：职业与身份（10 题）
12 / 15
考前特训· 期中考
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My uncle works as a __________（导演）and he has made three films so far.
2. Every morning, the __________（邮递员）delivers newspapers to our community.
3. The __________（建筑工人）spent three months building the new school library.
4. Her sister is a talented __________（艺术家）who can paint and play the piano well.
5. We followed the __________（导游）to visit the ancient palace and learned a lot about its
history.
6. To become a __________（飞行员）, he practices flying planes for two hours every day.
7. The __________（科学家）found a new way to protect endangered animals last year.
8. This famous __________（男演员）will star in a new action movie next month.
9. My aunt is a __________（兽医）and she often helps sick cats and dogs.
10. The __________（牙科医生）told me to brush my teeth twice a day to keep them healthy.
模块 2：艺术与文化（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We read many classic __________（文学作品）in our Chinese class, like The Story of the Stone.
2. My grandpa taught me how to write Chinese __________（书法）with a brush when I was
young.
3. She has taken __________（芭蕾舞）lessons for five years and dances very beautifully now.
4. Last weekend, my parents and I watched an interesting __________（歌剧）at the city theater.
5. He can play several musical __________（乐器）, such as the violin and the guitar.
6. My sister practices playing the __________（小提琴）for one hour every evening.
7. The drummer in the band hits the __________（鼓）very hard to make loud music.
8. His uncle used to play the __________（小号）in a jazz band when he was young.
9. There is a black __________（钢琴）in the music room, and many students like to play it.
10. This __________（音乐家）is famous for his piano works and has held many concerts.
模块 3：日常物品与食物（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
13 / 15
考前特训· 期中考
1. I wrote a __________（信）to my pen pal in Australia to tell her about my school life.
2. Can you lend me an __________（橡皮） I made a mistake while doing my math homework.
3. The carpenter uses different __________（工具）to make wooden chairs and tables.
4. I set my __________（闹铃）for 6:30 a.m. so that I won't be late for school.
5. My family often sits on the __________（沙发）to watch TV together after dinner.
6. Students in our school must wear __________（校服）from Monday to Friday.
7. We should eat less __________（垃圾食品）like chips and hamburgers to keep healthy.
8. Don't look at the computer __________（屏幕）for too long—it will hurt your eyes.
9. My mother adds a little __________（糖）to her tea because she doesn't like bitter taste.
10. She bought a __________（汉堡包）and a cup of milk for her breakfast this morning.
模块 4：身体与健康（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. He has a bad __________（咳嗽）and can't stop coughing even at night.
2. She stayed in bed all day because she had a high __________（发烧）.
3. My __________（喉咙）is sore, so I can't sing songs in the music class today.
4. After studying for four hours, she got a terrible __________（头痛）and had to rest.
5. He went to see the dentist because he had a bad __________（牙痛）.
6. Eating too much cold ice cream gave me a __________（胃痛）yesterday.
7. The nurse took my __________（体温）and said it was 37.2℃, which is normal.
8. The doctor told me to take the __________（药）three times a day after meals.
9. Eating too much __________（糖果）is bad for your teeth, so you should eat less.
10. She keeps __________（苗条的）by running for 30 minutes every morning and eating healthy
food.
模块 5：行为与动作（10 题）
14 / 15
考前特训· 期中考
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. I will __________（邮寄）a birthday card to my best friend this afternoon.
2. She likes to __________（用颜料画）flowers and trees in the park on weekends.
3. I __________（相信）that we can finish this group project on time with our teamwork.
4. The reporter will __________（报道）the important sports event on the evening news.
5. Yesterday, I __________（收到）a new book from my uncle as a Christmas gift.
6. We need to __________（匆忙）to the bus stop, or we will miss the last bus.
7. With hard work, he __________（成功）in passing the difficult English exam last month.
8. She will __________（扮演）the role of a princess in the school drama show.
9. My teacher always __________（鼓励）us to ask questions when we don't understand.
10. We should __________（交流）with our parents more often to understand each other better.
模块 6：抽象与属性（10 题）
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We should study hard now to make our __________（未来）better.
2. Everyone has a __________（机会）to show their talents in this school competition.
3. Hard work and persistence are the keys to __________（成功）.
4. Many great inventions that changed the world appeared in the 20th __________（世纪）.
5. We should learn the __________（精神）of helping others from the kind-hearted people.
6. This story has many interesting __________（人物）with different personalities.
7. She is in a good __________（心情）today because she got first place in the English test.
8. Doing exercise every morning can give you more __________（精力）for the whole day.
9. It's __________（危险的）to cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
10. The view of the sunset over the sea is really __________（令人惊奇的）.
15 / 15

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