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考前特训· 期中考
期中考核心词汇考点复习 考前特训（人教版 2024）
2025-2026 学年八年级上学期 期中考满分冲刺练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
1. 场所与环境
词汇 考点 示例
可数名词 “营地”，常搭配 “summer We stayed at a camp near the
camp camp（夏令营）”；动词 “露营”，搭 配 “go camping”，期中考高频考查名 lake during the vacation. / They plan to camp in the countryside
词含义及动词用法 this weekend.
可数名词 “旅馆”，常见搭配 “book a
hotel hotel（预订旅馆）”“stay in a hotel（住 旅馆）”，需与 “hoste（l 青年旅社）” 区 分 We booked a comfortable hotel for our trip to Beijing.
square 可数名词 “广场”，常见搭配 “city square（城市广场）”；形容词 “正方 形的”，搭配 “square table（正方形桌 子）”，期中考常考名词含义 There are many people dancing in the central square every evening.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
palace 可数名词 “王宫；宫殿”，常见搭配 “the Palace Museum（故宫博物院）”，专用 名词首字母需大写 She visited the royal palace during her trip to London.
可数名词 “塔；塔楼”，常见搭配 “TV The Eiffel Tower is one of the
tower tower（电视塔）”“clock tower（钟楼）”， most famous towers in the
侧重 “高耸的建筑” world.
countryside 不可数名词 “乡村；农村”，常见搭配 “in the countryside（在农村）”，与 “city （城市）” 形成反义，期中考常考场 景对比 My grandparents live in the countryside, where the air is fresh.
可数名词 “浴室；洗手间”，家庭场景 You can wash your hands in the
bathroom 核心词汇，需与 “toile（t 厕所）”“kitchen bathroom next to the living
（厨房）” 区分 room.
bedroom 可数名词 “卧室”，家庭空间类高频词， 常见搭配 “my bedroom（我的卧室）” “clean the bedroom（打扫卧室）” She decorated her bedroom with pink curtains and a soft bed.
community 可数名词 “社区；社团”，常见搭配 “community center（社区活动中心）” “local community（当地社区）”，期中 考常考生活场景词汇 Our community holds a charity sale every year to help poor people.
land 不可数名词 “陆地”，与 “sea（海洋）” 对应；动词 “降落”，搭配 “land on（降 落在…… 上）”，期中考需区分词性 After the long flight, the plane finally landed safely on the ground. / Most animals live on land, but some live in water.
ocean 可数名词 “大海；海洋”，常见搭配 “the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）”，专用名词 前加 “the”，需与 “sea（海）” 区分 （“ocean” 指大洋，“sea” 指海） The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world.
Arctic Ocean 专有名词 “北冰洋”，首字母全部大写， 期中考常考地理类专有名词拼写及搭 配 Polar bears live in the cold areas around the Arctic Ocean.
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考前特训· 期中考
2. 物品与物产
词汇 考点 示例
silk 不可数名词 “丝绸；（蚕）丝”，常见搭 配 “silk scarf（丝绸围巾）”“silk clothes （丝绸衣服）”，期中考常考材质类词汇 She bought a beautiful silk scarf as a gift for her mother.
可数名词 “护照”，旅行场景核心词，常 You must take your passport
passport 见搭配 “passport number（护照号码）” when you travel to another
“show one’s passport（出示护照）” country.
可数名词 “饼干”，英式拼写（美式拼写 My mom put a plate of
biscuit “cookie”），常见搭配 “chocolate biscuits biscuits on the table for the
（巧克力饼干）”“sweet biscuits（甜饼干）” guests.
不可数名词 “宝物；财富”，搭配 “hide They found a box of treasure
treasure treasure（藏宝物）”；动词 “珍视”，搭 配 “treasure friendship（珍视友谊）”，期 in the old cave. / We should treasure the time we spend
中考需区分词性 with our family.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
lift 可数名词 “电梯”（英式）/“搭便车”，搭 配 “take the lift（乘电梯）”“give sb a lift （顺路载某人）”；动词 “举起”，搭配 “lift sth up（举起某物）”，期中考高频考查多 义 She took the lift to the 10th floor of the building. / Can you give me a lift to the train station
note 可数名词 “笔记；便条”，搭配 “take notes （做笔记）”“leave a note（留便条）”； 动词 “注意”，搭配 “note that...（注意 到……）”，期中考常考名词用法 The student took careful notes during the teacher’s lecture. / He left a note on the door saying he would be back soon.
mirror 可数名词 “镜子”，常见搭配 “look in the mirror（照镜子）”“a big mirror（一面大 镜子）”，期中考常考生活物品词汇 She put a small mirror in her bag to check her makeup.
可数名词 “小说”，常见搭配 “read a
novel novel（读小说）”“a detective novel（侦探 小说）”，需与 “story（故事）” 区分 （“novel” 指长篇小说，“story” 指短篇 故事） He spent the weekend reading a novel by his favorite writer.
bamboo 不可数名词 “竹；竹子”，常见搭配 “bamboo forest（竹林）”“bamboo products （竹制品）”，期中考常考植物类词汇 Pandas mainly feed on bamboo.
tool 可数名词 “工具；手段”，常见搭配 “farm tools（农具）”“cooking tools（烹饪工具）”， 期中考常考功能类词汇 The carpenter used different tools to make the table.
shoot 可数名词 “幼苗；嫩芽”，搭配 “plant shoots（植物幼苗）”；动词 “开枪；射击” （过去式 shot），搭 配 “shoot at（向…… 射击）”，期中考需区分词性 The shoot of the tree started to grow in spring. / The hunter shot at the deer but missed.
rose 可数名词 “玫瑰；蔷薇”，常见搭配 “red roses（红玫瑰）”“send roses（送玫瑰）”， 象征 “爱情”，期中考常考花卉类词汇 He gave his girlfriend a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
butterfly 可数名词 “蝴蝶”，常见搭配 “beautiful butterflie（s 美丽的蝴蝶）”“butterfly garden （蝴蝶园）”，复数形式直接加 “-es” Children like chasing butterflies in the park.
可数名词 “翅膀；翼”，常见搭配 “bird’
wing s wings（鸟的翅膀）”“plane wings（飞机 机翼）”，期中考常考动物 / 交通工具部 件 The bird hurt its wing and couldn’t fly anymore.
不可数名词 “蜂蜜”，常见搭配 “a jar of
honey honey（一罐蜂蜜）”“honey bread（蜂蜜 面包）”；口语中 “亲爱的”，期中考常考 名词含义 She likes to put some honey in her tea to make it sweet.
honeycomb 可数名词 “蜂巢”，由 “honey（蜂蜜）” +“comb（蜂巢）” 构成，常见搭配 “a beehive with honeycomb（s 有蜂巢的蜂箱）” Bees store honey in honeycombs.
mushroom 可数名词 “蘑菇；伞菌”，常见搭配 “fresh mushroom（s 新鲜蘑菇）”“fried mushrooms （炒蘑菇）”，期中考常考菌类词汇 We picked some wild mushrooms in the forest, but we had to check if they were safe to eat.
可数名词 “豌豆”，常见搭配 “green peas My little sister doesn’t like
pea （青豌豆）”“pea soup（豌豆汤）”，复数 eating peas because she thinks
形式直接加 “-s” they are too soft.
可数名词 “红杉；红木”，指高大的针叶
redwood 树，常见搭配 “redwood trees（红杉树）” “redwood forest（红杉林）”，期中考常考 植物类专有词汇 Redwood trees can live for thousands of years.
可数名词 “猎豹”，大型猫科动物，常见
cheetah 搭配 “fast cheetahs（跑得快的猎豹）”， 是陆地上奔跑速度最快的动物，期中考 常考动物类词汇 Cheetahs can run at a speed of over 100 kilometers per hour.
frog 可数名词 “蛙；青蛙”，常见搭配 “little frogs（小青蛙）”“frog in the pond（池塘 After the rain, we could hear frogs croaking in the garden.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
里的青蛙）”，期中考常考两栖动物词汇
可数名词 “蚂蚁”，常见搭配 “small ants
ant （小蚂蚁）”“ant colony（蚁群）”，复数 形式直接加 “-s”，期中考常考昆虫类词 汇 Ants work together to carry food back to their nest.
可数名词 “银杏”，又称 “白果树”，常见
ginkgo 搭配 “ginkgo trees（银杏树）”“ginkgo leaves（银杏叶）”，期中考常考植物类词 汇 The ginkgo trees in our school turn golden in autumn.
可数名词 “莲花；荷花”，常见搭配 “lotus The lotus grows in the lake
lotus flowers（莲花）”“lotus leaves（荷叶）”， and looks very beautiful in
象征 “纯洁”，期中考常考水生花卉词汇 summer.
peony 可数名词 “牡丹；芍药”，常见搭配 “pink peonies（粉色牡丹）”“peony garden（牡 丹园）”，是中国的国花，期中考常考花 卉类词汇 Peonies usually bloom in spring and are loved by many people.
3. 人物特质与身份
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
guide 可数名词 “导游；指南”，搭配 “tour guide （导游）”“travel guide（旅游指南）”；动 词 “领路；指导”，搭配 “guide sb to（引 导某人去……）”，期中考需区分词性 Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old palace. / She guided the little girl across the busy street.
writer 可数名词 “作者；作家”，由动词 “write （写）” 加 “-r” 构成，常见搭配 “famous writer（著名作家）”“children’s writer（儿 童作家）”，期中考常考职业类词汇 Mo Yan is a well-known writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
shy 形容词 “害羞的；腼腆的”，常见搭配 “shy gir（l 害羞的女孩）”“be shy of（害怕……）”， 反义词 “outgoing（外向的）”，期中考常 考性格类词汇 The little boy is very shy and doesn’t like talking to strangers.
形容词 “懒惰的；懒洋洋的”，常见搭配
lazy “lazy ca（t 懒猫）”“be lazy abou（t 在…… 方 面懒惰）”，反义词 “hard-working（勤奋 的）”，期中考常考性格类词汇 He is lazy and never helps his parents do housework.
outgoing 形容词 “外向的；开朗的”，常见搭配 “outgoing person（外向的人）”“be outgoing with（对…… 外向）”，反义词 “shy（害 羞的）”，期中考常考性格类词汇 My best friend is very outgoing and makes friends easily.
形容词 “勤奋的；努力的”，由 “hard（努
力地）”+“working（工作的）” 构成，常 She is a hard-working
hard-working 见搭配 “hard-working student（勤奋的学 student who always gets
生）”，反义词 “lazy（懒惰的）”，期中考 good grades.
高频考查性格类词汇
形容词 “严肃的；严重的”，常见搭配 The teacher has a serious
serious “serious face（严肃的表情）”“serious problem（严重的问题）”，可描述人或事 look when she is giving a lecture. / There is a serious
物，期中考常考多义用法 water shortage in this area.
honest 形容词 “坦诚的；诚实的”，常见搭配 “honest boy（诚实的男孩）”“be honest with You should be honest with your parents and tell them
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
（对…… 诚实）”，反义词 “dishonest（不 the truth.
诚实的）”，期中考常考品质类词汇
familiar 形容词 “熟悉的；常见的”，常见搭配 “be familiar with（熟悉……）”“familiar place （熟悉的地方）”，反义词 “unfamiliar（陌 生的）”，期中考常考场景类词汇 I am familiar with this song—it’s my favorite singer’s work.
形容词 “非洲的；非洲人的”，搭配 Lions and elephants are
“African culture（非洲文化）”“African typical African animals. /
African animals（非洲动物）”；名词 “非洲人”， He met many friendly
复数 “Africans”，期中考常考地域相关词 Africans during his trip to
汇 Kenya.
prince 可数名词 “王子”，对应 “princess（公主）”， 常见搭配 “prince charming（白马王子）” “the prince of the country（该国的王子）”， 期中考常考身份类词汇 The little girl dreamed of marrying a prince when she grew up.
可数名词 “贫民；乞丐”，指 “贫穷的人”， In the story, the prince
pauper 常见搭配 “a poor pauper（贫穷的乞丐）”， 与 “prince（王子）” 形成对比，期中考常 exchanged clothes with a pauper and experienced
考身份对比类词汇 life as a poor person.
名词 “人；人类”，常见搭配 “human beings Humans have the ability to
human （人类）”；形容词 “人的；人类的”，搭 配 “human life（人类生活）”“human culture think and create. / We should protect human
（人类文化）”，期中考常考多义用法 rights.
4. 行为与动作
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
动词 “露营；宿营”，常见搭配 “camp in We plan to camp by the
camp the mountains（在山里露营）”“go camping （去露营）”，名词 “营地”，期中考需区 river this weekend. / They set up a camp after arriving
分词性 at the destination.
动词 “提醒；使想起”，常见搭配 “remind This song reminds me of
remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）”“remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）”，期中考高频 my childhood. / Please remind me to call my mom
考查固定搭配 tomorrow.
forget 动词 “忘记；遗忘”，过去式 “forgot”，常 见搭配 “forget to do sth（忘记做某事，未 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
做）”“forget doing sth（忘记做过某事，已 room. / I forgot meeting
做）”，期中考常考固定搭配 him before—he looks
familiar.
She started to pack her
动词 “打包；收拾”，常见搭配 “pack suitcase the night before
pack clothes（收拾衣服）”“pack up（打包行李）”， the trip. / We need to pack
期中考常考出行相关动作 up and leave the hotel by
10 a.m.
invite 动词 “邀请”，常见搭配 “invite sb to sth （邀请某人参加某事）”“invite sb to do sth （邀请某人做某事）”，期中考常考社交 相关动作 He invited me to his birthday party next Saturday. / She invited her friends to watch a movie with her.
add 动词 “添加；增加”，常见搭配 “add sth to sth（把某物添加到某物中）”“add up（加 起来）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 Please add some sugar to the coffee—it’s too bitter. / The numbers add up to 100.
borrow 动词 “借；借用”，指 “从别人处借东西”， 搭配 “borrow sth from sb（从某人处借某 物）”，与 “lend（借给，lend sth to sb）” 形 成反义，期中考常考辨析 I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. / Can you borrow a pen for me
动词 “策划；打算”，搭配 “plan to do sth We plan to visit the Great
plan （计划做某事）”；名词 “计划；方案”， 搭配 “make a plan（制定计划）”，期中考 Wall next month. / She made a detailed plan for
需区分词性 her summer vacation.
treasure 动词 “珍视；珍爱”，常见搭配 “treasure sth（珍视某物）”“treasure tim（e 珍惜时间）”； 名词 “宝物”，期中考需区分词性 We should treasure the friendship between us. / They found a lot of treasure in the old tomb.
动词 “举起；抬起”，常见搭配 “lift sth up He lifted the heavy box and
lift （举起某物）”；名词 “电梯；搭便车”， put it on the shelf. / Can
期中考需区分词性 you lift me up so I can
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
reach the book on the top
shelf
describe 动词 “描述；形容”，常见搭配 “describe sth to sb（向某人描述某物）”“describe sb as（把某人描述为……）”，期中考常考语 言相关动作 She described the beautiful scenery to her family over the phone. / People describe him as a kind and helpful person.
compare 动词 “比较；对比”，常见搭配 “compare A with B（把 A 和 B 比较）”“compare A to B（把 A 比作 B）”，期中考高频考查 固定搭配 Teachers often compare students’ grades to see their progress. / He compared the two phones and chose the cheaper one.
perform 动词 “表演；执行”，常见搭配 “perform a play（表演戏剧）”“perform a task（执行任 务）”，期中考常考艺术 / 任务相关动作 The students will perform a dance at the school party. / She performed her duties well as a nurse.
动词 “解决；解答”，常见搭配 “solve a He is good at solving
solve problem（解决问题）”“solve a math problem （解答数学题）”，期中考常考学习 / 生 difficult problems. / Can you help me solve this
活相关动作 puzzle
attend 动词 “参加；出席”，常见搭配 “attend a meeting（参加会议）”“attend schoo（l 上学）”， 与 “take part in（参加，侧重参与活动）” 区 分，“attend” 更正式，期中考常考辨析 She attended an important meeting in Beijing last week. / All students must attend school from Monday to Friday.
动词 “抽出；拨出（时间、金钱等）”，搭 Can you spare me a few
配 “spare time（抽出时间）”；形容词 “空 minutes to talk about the
spare 闲的；备用的”，搭配 “spare time（空闲 project / I have no spare
时间）”“spare key（备用钥匙）”，期中考 time to watch TV this
需区分词性 week.
connect 动词 “关联；连接”，常见搭配 “connect A with B（把 A 和 B 联系起来）”“connect Scientists have connected smoking with many serious
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
to the Internet（连接互联网）”，期中考常 diseases. / My phone can’t
考事物关联 / 技术相关动作 connect to the Wi-Fi here.
imagine 动词 “想象；猜想”，常见搭配 “imagine doing sth（想象做某事）”“imagine that... （想象……）”，期中考常考思维相关动作 Can you imagine living on the moon / I imagine that he will be very happy to see us.
communicate 动词 “交流；沟通”，常见搭配 “communicate with sb（与某人交流）” “communicate ideas（表达想法）”，期中 考常考社交相关动作 People use language to communicate with each other. / She finds it hard to communicate with her parents.
动词 “保护；防护”，常见搭配 “protect We should protect children
protect sb/sth from sth（保护某人 / 某物免受某物 伤害）”“protect the environment（保护环 from danger. / Everyone has a duty to protect the
境）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 earth.
动词 “有…… 重；称重量”，常见搭配 The doctor asked me to
weigh “weigh sth（称某物的重量）”“weigh 5 kilograms（重 5 千克）”，期中考常考重 weigh myself every week. / This box weighs about 10
量相关动作 pounds.
动词 “出现；呈现”，常见搭配 “appear A rainbow appeared in the
appear suddenly（突然出现）”“appear to do sth（似 乎做某事）”，反义词 “disappear（消失）”， sky after the rain. / He appears to be very tired
期中考常考状态变化动作 today.
land 动词 “降落；着陆”，常见搭配 “land on （降落在…… 上）”“land safely（安全降 落）”；名词 “陆地”，期中考需区分词性 The plane landed safely at the airport. / The bird landed on the branch of the tree.
动词 “开（枪）；射击”，过去式 “shot”， The police shot at the
shoot 常见搭配 “shoot a（t 向…… 射击）”“shoot a photo（拍照，非正式）”；名词 “幼苗”， criminal but missed. / He shot a beautiful photo of
期中考需区分词性 the sunset.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
exchange 动词 “交换；互换”，常见搭配 “exchange sth with sb（与某人交换某物）”“exchange idea（s 交流想法）”；名词 “交换”，搭配 “an exchange student（交换生）”，期中考需区 分词性 We exchanged phone numbers after the meeting. / There is an exchange program between our school and a school in America.
expect 动词 “预料；期待”，常见搭配 “expect to do sth（期待做某事）”“expect that...（预 料……）”，期中考常考心理相关动作 I expect to receive a letter from my friend soon. / We didn’t expect that it would rain today.
reach 动词 “伸手；达到”，常见搭配 “reach for sth（伸手去拿某物）”“reach a goal（达到 目标）”，期中考常考动作 / 目标相关用 法 She reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn’ t get it. / He finally reached his dream of becoming a doctor.
动词 “触动；触碰”，常见搭配 “touch sb’ The sad story touched
touch s heart（触动某人的心）”“touch sth（触碰 某物）”；名词 “触碰”，搭配 “a light touch everyone’s heart. / Don’t touch the hot stove—it’s
（轻轻一触）”，期中考需区分词性 dangerous.
动词 “使失望；使破灭”，常见搭配 He disappointed his parents
disappoint “disappoint sb（使某人失望）”“be disappointed（感到失望的，形容词）”， by failing the exam. / We were disappointed that the
期中考常考情感相关动作 party was canceled.
decorate 动词 “装饰；装潢”，常见搭配 “decorate sth with sth（用某物装饰某物）”“decorate the house（装饰房子）”，期中考常考节日 / 生活相关动作 We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. / She decorated her room with posters of her favorite stars.
cover 动词 “遮盖；包括”，常见搭配 “cover sth with sth（用某物遮盖某物）”“cover a lot of topics（涵盖很多话题）”；名词 “遮盖 物；封皮”，搭配 “book cover（书皮）”， 期中考需区分词性 She covered the table with a clean cloth. / The course covers all aspects of English grammar.
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hang 动词 “挂；悬挂”，过去式 / 过去分词 “hung”（表 “悬挂”）或 “hanged”（表 “绞 死”，较少用），常见搭配 “hang up（挂 起；挂断电话）”“hang a picture（挂一幅 画）”，期中考常考动作及搭配 She hung her coat on the hook behind the door. / He hung up the phone before I could finish speaking.
clean 动词 “打扫；清洁”，常见搭配 “clean the room（打扫房间）”“clean up（清扫；整理）”； 形容词 “干净的”，期中考需区分词性 She cleans her bedroom every morning. / We need to clean up the park after the picnic.
动词 “把…… 分类；整理”，常见搭配 She sorted the clothes into
sort “sort sth into（把某物分类成……）”“sort out（整理；解决）”；名词 “种类”，搭配 different piles—clean and dirty. / Can you sort out
“a sort of（一种）”，期中考需区分词性 this problem for me
5. 状态与感受
词汇 考点 示例
ancient 形容词 “古代的；古老的”，常见搭配 “ancient history（古代历史）”“ancient The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient
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考前特训· 期中考
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buildings（古建筑）”，反义词 “modern buildings in China.
（现代的）”，期中考常考时间相关形容
词
形容词 “极好的；了不起的”，常见搭配
“fantastic idea（好主意）”“fantastic trip（精 We had a fantastic time at
fantastic 彩的旅行）”，近义词 “great（棒的）” the amusement park
“wonderful（精彩的）”，期中考常考评价 yesterday.
类形容词
形容词 “使人舒服的；舒适的”，常见搭
配 “comfortable bed（舒适的床）” The sofa in the living
comfortable “comfortable clothes（舒服的衣服）”，副 room is very comfortable
词 “comfortably（舒服地）”，期中考常 to sit on.
考感受类形容词
形容词 “准备好的；现成的”，常见搭配 Are you ready to start the
ready “be ready to do sth（准备好做某事；愿意 做某事）”“get ready fo（r 为…… 做准备）”， exam / We need to get ready for the party
期中考高频考查固定搭配 tonight.
bored 形容词 “厌倦的；烦闷的”，主语通常是 人，常见搭配 “be bored with（对…… 感 到厌倦）”“feel bored（感到无聊）”，与 “boring（令人厌倦的，主语是事物）” 区 分，期中考常考辨析 I feel bored when I have nothing to do. / The movie is so boring that I fell asleep.
surprised 形容词 “惊奇的；惊讶的”，主语通常是 人，常见搭配 “be surprised at（对…… 感 到惊讶）”“be surprised to do sth（做某事 感到惊讶）”，与 “surprising（令人惊讶 的，主语是事物）” 区分，期中考常考辨 析 She was surprised at the news of her friend’s marriage. / It’s surprising that he passed the exam without studying.
形容词 “失望的；沮丧的”，主语通常是
人，常见搭配 “be disappointed at（对…… We were disappointed at
disappointed 感到失望）”“be disappointed to do sth（做 某事感到失望）”，与 “disappointing（令 the result of the game. / The disappointing news
人失望的，主语是事物）” 区分，期中考 made everyone sad.
常考辨析
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
pleasant 形容词 “宜人的；友好的”，常见搭配 “pleasant weather（宜人的天气）”“pleasant person（友善的人）”，近义词 “nice（美 好的）”，期中考常考感受类形容词 We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor.
形容词 “平均的；平常的”，常见搭配 The average age of the
“average temperature（平均温度）”“average students in this class is
average person（普通人）”；名词 “平均数”，搭 15. / On average, we
配 “on average（平均）”，期中考需区分 spend two hours doing
词性 homework every day.
popular 形容词 “广受欢迎的；流行的”，常见搭 配 “be popular with（受…… 欢迎）” “popular music（流行音乐）”，期中考常 考评价类形容词 This singer is very popular with young people.
形容词 “极小的；微小的”，常见搭配
tiny “tiny house（小房子）”“tiny animal（小动 物）”，近义词 “small（小的）”，但 “tiny” 程度更深，期中考常考程度类形容词 There is a tiny hole in the wall.
lively 形容词 “精力充沛的；生机勃勃的”，常 见搭配 “lively child（活泼的孩子）”“lively party（热闹的派对）”，近义词 “active（活 跃的）”，期中考常考状态类形容词 The little girl has a lively personality and loves to sing and dance.
dead 形容词 “不运行的；死的”，常见搭配 “dead battery（没电的电池）”“dead plant （枯萎的植物）”，反义词 “alive（活着 的）”，期中考常考多义形容词 The phone can’t be turned on because the battery is dead. / The dead tree was cut down to make space for a new building.
straightforward 形容词 “坦率的；简单的”，常见搭配 “straightforward person（坦率的人）” “straightforward problem（简单的问题）”， 期中考常考性格 / 难度类形容词 He is a straightforward man who always says what he thinks. / This is a straightforward task that we can finish in an hour.
direct 形容词 “率直的；直接的”，常见搭配 She gave a direct answer
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
“direct person（直率的人）”“direct flight to my question. / The
（直飞航班）”；动词 “指导；指向”，期 road directs us to the city
中考需区分词性 center.
6. 抽象概念与情感
词汇 考点 示例
vacation 可数名词 “假期；度假”，常见搭配 We are going to the beach on
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
“summer vacation（暑假）”“on vacation vacation next month.
（度假）”，美式拼写，英式对应
“holiday”，期中考常考时间相关名词
不可数名词 “呼吸的空气；一口气”， The beautiful scenery took
breath 常见搭配 “take a breath（深呼吸）”“take sb’s breath away（令人惊叹）”，期中 my breath away. / He stopped to take a deep breath after
考高频考查固定搭配 running.
不可数名词 “和平；太平”，常见搭配
peace “world peace（世界和平）”“live in peace （和平共处）”，反义词 “war（战争）”， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 Everyone hopes for world peace and no more wars.
pleasure 不可数名词 “乐事；愉快；荣幸”，常 见搭配 “it’s a pleasure（不客气，用于 回应感谢）”“with pleasure（乐意，用 于答应请求）”，期中考常考交际用语 及名词含义 —Thank you for your help. —It’s a pleasure. / I read books for pleasure in my spare time.
不可数名词 “外表；外貌”，常见搭配
“judge by appearance（以貌取人）” We shouldn’t judge a person
appearance “change in appearance（外表变化）”； 可数名词 “露面”，搭配 “make an only by his appearance. / The famous actor made a surprise
appearance（露面）”，期中考需区分用 appearance at the party.
法
可数名词 “性格；品质”，常见搭配
“good personality（好性格）”“different Her friendly personality
personality personalities（不同的性格）”，与 makes her very popular
“character（性格；人物）” 近义，期中 among her classmates.
考常考抽象概念名词
可数名词 “事实；现实”，常见搭配 “in In fact, he is not as lazy as
fact fact（实际上）”“the fact is（事实是）”， people think. / The fact is that
期中考常考抽象概念名词及固定搭配 he didn’t tell the truth.
interest 可数名词 “业余爱好；兴趣”，常见搭 配 “have an interest in（对…… 有兴 He has a great interest in collecting stamps. / This book
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考前特训· 期中考
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趣）”；动词 “使感兴趣”，搭配 “interest interests me a lot.
sb（使某人感兴趣）”，期中考需区分
词性
difference 可数名词 “差异；不同”，常见搭配 “make a difference（有影响；起作用）” “the difference between A and B（A 和 B 之间的差异）”，期中考高频考查固 定搭配 There are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. / Every small action can make a difference to the environment.
可数名词 “相似之处；相似性”，常见
搭配 “the similarity between A and B There is a similarity between
similarity （A 和 B 之间的相似性）”，反义词 the two stories—both have
“difference（差异）”，期中考常考抽象 happy endings.
概念名词
humour 不可数名词 “幽默；幽默感”，英式拼 写（美式 “humor”），常见搭配 “sense of humour（幽默感）”“black humour（黑 色幽默）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh.
opinion 可数名词 “看法；意见”，常见搭配 “in one’s opinion（在某人看来）”“give one’ s opinion（发表意见）”，期中考常考 抽象概念名词及固定搭配 In my opinion, English is the most important subject at school.
可数名词 “祝贺；恭喜”，常用复数
congratulation “congratulations”，搭配 “congratulations on（对…… 表示祝 贺）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 Congratulations on your success in the exam!
可数名词 “奖；奖励”，常见搭配 “win
prize a prize（获奖）”“first prize（一等奖）”， 与 “award（奖品，较正式）” 近义， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 She won first prize in the singing competition.
importance 不可数名词 “重要性”，由形容词 “important（重要的）” 加 “-ce” 构成， We should realize the importance of protecting the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
常见搭配 “the importance of（…… 的 environment.
重要性）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词
可数名词 “行动；行为”，常见搭配
action “take action（采取行动）”“action plan （行动计划）”，期中考常考抽象概念 名词及固定搭配 We need to take action to stop pollution.
不可数名词 “友谊；友情”，由 “friend
friendship （朋友）”+“ship（抽象名词后缀）” 构 成，常见搭配 “true friendship（真正的 友谊）”“develop friendship（发展友谊）”， 期中考常考情感类名词 True friendship lasts forever even if friends are far apart.
不可数名词 “幸福；快乐”，由形容词
happiness “happy（幸福的）” 加 “-ness” 构成， 常见搭配 “find happiness（找到幸福）” “happiness index（幸福指数）”，期中 考常考情感类名词 Helping others brings me a lot of happiness.
可数名词 “胜利；成功”，常见搭配
victory “win a victory（赢得胜利）”“victory over （对…… 的胜利）”，反义词 “defeat （失败）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 The team worked hard and finally achieved victory.
可数名词 “预算”，常见搭配 “make a We need to make a budget
budget budge（t 做预算）”“within the budge（t 在 预算内）”；动词 “把…… 编入预算”， for our family trip. / She budgeted her money carefully
期中考需区分词性 to buy a new car.
situation 可数名词 “情况；状况”，常见搭配 “difficult situation（困难的情况）” “improve the situation（改善状况）”， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 We need to think of a way to deal with this difficult situation.
可数名词 “作用；职能；角色”，常见 Computers play an important
role 搭配 “play a role in（在…… 中发挥作 用；扮演角色）”“important role（重要 role in our daily lives. / She played the role of a princess
作用）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 in the school play.
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不可数名词 “气候”，常见搭配
climate “climate change（气候变化）”“tropical climate（热带气候）”，与 “weather（天 气，短期）” 区分（“climate” 指长期 气候），期中考常考辨析 The climate in this area is warm and wet all year round.
planet 可数名词 “行星”，常见搭配 “the planet Earth（地球）”“other planets（其 他行星）”，期中考常考天文类抽象概 念名词 Scientists are studying other planets to see if there is life on them.
可数名词 “生态系统”，常见搭配
ecosystem “balanced ecosystem（平衡的生态系统）” “protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）”， 期中考常考环保类抽象概念名词 Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecosystem.
不可数名词 “授粉”，植物学相关概念，
pollination 常见搭配 “cross-pollination（异花授 粉）”“insect pollination（昆虫授粉）”， 期中考常考生物类抽象概念名词 Bees play an important role in pollination.
可数名词 “联系；连接”，由动词
connection “connect（连接）” 加 “-ion” 构成，常 见搭配 “the connection between（…… 之间的联系）”“internet connection（网 络连接）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 There is a close connection between diet and health.
7. 时间与数量
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词汇 考点 示例
介词 “在…… 期间”，后接名词或名词性短语，常 I usually read books
during 见搭配 “during the day（在白天）”“during the vacation（在假期期间）”，期中考常考时间介词用 during my free time. / It rained heavily during the
法 night.
介词 “到…… 时；直到…… 为止”，常见搭配 He waited for me until 7
until “until now（直到现在）”“not...until...（直到…… 才……）”；连词 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状 o’clock. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my
语从句，期中考需区分词性及用法 homework.
不可数名词 “正午；中午”，常见搭配 “at noon（在
noon 中午）”“noon break（午休）”，与 “morning（早 上）”“afternoon（下午）” 区分，期中考常考时间 名词 We usually have lunch at noon.
per cent 名词 “百分……”，缩写 “%”，常见搭配 “fifty per cent（50%）”“per cent of sth（某物的百分之……）”， 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，期中考高频考 查数量表达 Thirty per cent of the students in our class like playing basketball.
less 形容词 “较少的；更少的”，修饰不可数名词，常 We need to use less
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
见搭配 “less water（更少的水）”“less time（更少 plastic to protect the
的时间）”；副词 “较少地”，搭配 “less than（少 environment. / He spent
于）”，反义词 “more（更多的）”，期中考常考数 less than an hour on his
量比较 homework.
several 形容词 “各自的；几个的”，修饰可数名词复数； 代词 “几个；一些”，常见搭配 “several days（几 天）”“several people（几个人）”，期中考常考数 量词用法 I have been to Beijing several times. / Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
almost 副词 “差不多；几乎”，常见搭配 “almost all（几 乎所有）”“almost finished（几乎完成）”，期中考 常考程度副词用法 Almost everyone in the class passed the exam. / The project is almost finished.
ton 可数名词 “吨”，重量单位，常见搭配 “a ton of（大 量的，非正式）”“two tons of coal（两吨煤）”，期 中考常考重量单位用法 This truck can carry up to 10 tons of goods. / I have a ton of homework to do tonight.
可数名词 “米”，长度单位，英式拼写（美式
metre “meter”），常见搭配 “one metre（一米）”“five metres long（五米长）”，期中考常考长度单位用 法 The room is about three metres wide.
km 缩写词 “千米；公里”（全称 “kilometre/kilometer”）， 长度单位，常见搭配 “10 km（10 千米）”“km per hour（千米每小时）”，期中考常考长度单位缩写 用法 The distance between my home and school is 2 km.
缩写词 “千克；公斤”（全称 “kilogram”），重量
kg 单位，常见搭配 “5 kg（5 千克）”“a bag of rice weighing 10 kg（一袋 10 千克的大米）”，期中考 常考重量单位缩写用法 This watermelon weighs about 3 kg.
8. 连接与修饰
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
especially 副词 “尤其；特别”，常用于强调某部分， 常见搭配 “especially important（尤其重要）” “especially in（尤其在……）”，期中考常考 程度副词用法 Winter is cold, especially in the north of China. / English is important, especially for students who want to study abroad.
perhaps 副词 “也许；可能”，常用于表达推测或不 确定，常见搭配 “perhaps tomorrow（也许 明天）”“perhaps we can（也许我们可以）”， 与 “maybe（也许）” 近义，期中考常考推 测副词用法 Perhaps we will go to the cinema this weekend. / It will rain this afternoon, perhaps.
He looks young, but
副词 “实际上；居然”，常见搭配 “actually, actually he is 40 years old.
actually I think（实际上，我认为）”“not actually（并 / I didn’t actually see
非真的）”，期中考常考语气副词用法 him—I just heard his
voice.
without 介词 “没有；缺乏”，后接名词、代词或动 We can’t live without
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
名词，常见搭配 “without you（没有你）” water. / He went to school
“without doing sth（没有做某事）”，期中考 without having breakfast.
常考介词用法
except 介词 “除…… 之外；除了”，表示 “不包括 在内”，常见搭配 “except for（除了…… 之 外，用于修正整体）”“except sb（除了某人）”， 与 “besides（除…… 之外还，包括在内）” 区分，期中考常考辨析 Everyone is here except Tom. / The room is clean except for a few books on the floor.
介词 “除…… 之外（还）”，表示 “包括在 Besides English, he also
besides 内”，常见搭配 “besides English（除了英语 之外还）”；副词 “而且”，期中考需区分词 speaks French. / The house is big, and besides, it’s in a
性及与 “except” 的辨析 good location.
thanks to 固定搭配 “归功于；由于；因为”，后接名 词或名词性短语，常用于表达原因，期中考 高频考查固定搭配 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
in order to 固定搭配 “为了；以便”，后接动词原形， 表目的，可与 “so that（后接从句）” 转换， 期中考常考目的状语搭配 She studies hard in order to get good grades. / He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
固定搭配 “出于这个原因”，常用于引出结 He is good at English. For
for this 果，常见搭配 “for this reason, he（出于这 this reason, he was chosen
reason 个原因，他……）”，期中考常考原因 - 结 to be the guide for the
果搭配 foreign guests.
She looks quiet, but in fact
in fact 固定搭配 “实际上；确切地说”，常用于纠 正或补充说明，期中考常考语气搭配 she is very outgoing. / In fact, I don’t like coffee—I prefer tea.
副词 “在任何地方；随便哪个地方”，常用 Did you go anywhere
于否定句、疑问句或条件句；代词 “任何地 interesting during the
anywhere 方”，常见搭配 “go anywhere（去任何地方）” vacation / You can’t find
“not anywhere（无处）”，期中考常考地点 such a beautiful place
副词用法 anywhere else.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
副词 “在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句； I want to go somewhere
somewhere 代词 “某处；某个地方”，常见搭配 “go somewhere（去某处）”“somewhere warm（温 quiet for my vacation. / There is a park somewhere
暖的地方）”，期中考常考地点副词用法 near here.
nowhere 副词 “无处；哪里都不”，常用于否定句， 常见搭配 “go nowhere（无处可去）” “nowhere else（没有其他地方）”；代词 “无 处”，期中考常考地点副词用法 He looked for his keys everywhere, but they were nowhere to be found. / There is nowhere else to go—we have to stay here.
副词 “无论去哪里；在任何地方”；连词 “无 You can call me wherever
wherever 论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，常见搭配 “wherever you go（无论你去哪里）”，期中 you are. / Wherever he goes, he always takes a
考需区分词性 book with him.
1. 场所与环境
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My family often goes to the __________（乡村）to visit my grandparents on holidays.
2. We booked a comfortable __________（旅馆）near the train station to catch the early train
tomorrow.
3. After the rain stopped, the plane __________（降落）safely at the city airport.
4. There is a big __________（广场）in the center of our town—many people dance there every
evening.
5. You can wash your hands in the __________（浴室）next to the living room before dinner.
6. My sister decorated her __________（卧室）with pink curtains and a soft bed.
7. Our __________（社区）has a small park where children can play after school.
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8. The ancient __________（宫殿）in Beijing attracts thousands of visitors every year.
9. We plan to __________（露营）in the forest this weekend, so we need to bring tents.
10. The __________（北冰洋）is the coldest ocean in the world.
2. 物品与物产模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My mother bought a beautiful __________（丝绸）scarf as a birthday gift for my grandmother.
2. You must take your __________（护照）when you travel to another country, or you can’t pass
the customs.
3. My little brother likes eating sweet __________（饼干）, so my mom often buys them from the
supermarket.
4. Bees make __________（蜂蜜）from the nectar of flowers, and it’s good for our health.
5. We saw many colorful __________（蝴蝶）flying among the flowers in the garden yesterday.
6. The carpenter used a lot of __________（工具）to make this wooden table, such as hammers and
saws.
7. Pandas mainly feed on __________（竹子）, so we need to protect bamboo forests for them.
8. She received a bunch of red __________（玫瑰）from her boyfriend on Valentine’s Day.
9. The __________（镜子）on the wall of my bedroom is round, and it looks very cute.
10. My favorite __________（小说）was written by Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
3. 人物特质与身份模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. The __________（导游）told us many interesting stories about the history of the Great Wall
during the trip.
2. My best friend is very __________（外向的）—she can easily make friends with new
classmates.
3. Lu Xun is a great __________（作家）in Chinese literature, and his works are still popular
today.
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考前特训· 期中考
4. Tom is a __________（勤奋的）student—he always gets up early to study English every
morning.
5. The little girl is too __________（害羞的）to speak in front of the whole class.
6. My uncle is an __________（非洲人）, and he has lived in China for more than 10 years.
7. We should be __________（诚实的）with our parents and never tell lies to them.
8. The __________（王子）in the fairy tale fell in love with a beautiful girl from a poor family.
9. My math teacher is very __________（严肃的）in class, but she is kind to us after class.
10. Humans and animals are different—__________（人类）have the ability to think and create.
4. 行为与动作模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We plan to __________（露营）by the lake this weekend, so we need to prepare tents and
sleeping bags.
2. Don’t __________（忘记）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom—we should save
electricity.
3. She __________（打包）her suitcase last night because she will go on a trip to Shanghai
tomorrow.
4. My friend __________（邀请）me to her birthday party next Saturday, and I’m very happy to
accept it.
5. Can you __________（借）me your English dictionary I need to look up some new words.
6. The teacher asked us to __________（比较）the two stories and find out their differences.
7. He __________（解决）the difficult math problem with the help of his teacher yesterday.
8. We should __________（保护）the environment—planting more trees is a good way.
9. She __________（描述）the beautiful scenery of the mountains to her family after she came
back.
10. The plane __________（降落）safely at the airport after a three-hour flight.
5. 状态与感受模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
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考前特训· 期中考
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________（古代的）buildings in China.
2. We had a __________（极好的）time at the amusement park yesterday—we rode roller coasters
and ate ice cream.
3. The sofa in the living room is very __________（舒适的）—I like reading books on it.
4. I feel __________（厌倦的）when I have to stay at home all day—there’s nothing interesting to
do.
5. Are you __________（准备好的）to start the English exam We will begin in five minutes.
6. The news of his success made us very __________（惊讶的）—we didn’t expect he would win.
7. The weather today is __________（宜人的）—neither too hot nor too cold.
8. She was __________（失望的）when she found out she didn’t pass the math test.
9. The __________（平均的）temperature in July in this city is 30 degrees Celsius.
10. This singer is very __________（受欢迎的）among teenagers—many of them buy her albums.
6. 抽象概念与情感模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We usually have a long __________（假期）in summer, and we can go traveling with our
family.
2. The beautiful sunset over the sea took my __________（呼吸）away—I had never seen such a
wonderful view.
3. Everyone in the world hopes for __________（和平）and no more wars.
4. It’s a __________（乐事）to spend time with my grandparents on weekends—we chat and cook
together.
5. There are many __________（差异）between Chinese and Western eating habits—for example,
we use chopsticks while they use knives and forks.
6. Congratulations on your __________（胜利）in the singing competition—you sang really well!
7. We should understand the __________（重要性）of protecting wild animals—they are part of
our ecosystem.
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考前特训· 期中考
8. In my __________（看法）, English is the most useful subject because it helps us communicate
with people from other countries.
9. True __________（友谊）lasts forever—my best friend and I have known each other for 10
years.
10. The __________（气候）in this city is warm and wet all year round, so many plants grow well
here.
7. 时间与数量模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We usually have a short rest __________（在…… 期间）the break between two classes.
2. He didn’t go to bed __________（直到…… 为止）his parents came back home last night.
3. We usually have lunch at __________（正午）, and then we take a 30-minute nap.
4. About sixty __________（百分……）of the students in our class like playing basketball after
school.
5. There is __________（较少的）water in this bottle than in that one—we need to fill it up.
6. I have been to the Great Wall __________（几个）times, and I still want to go there again.
7. __________（几乎）all the students in our class passed the English exam—only two failed.
8. This big box weighs about two __________（吨）—we need a cart to move it.
9. The height of this building is more than 100 __________（米）—it’s the tallest one in our city.
10. The distance between my home and the school is about 3 __________（千米）—I usually walk
to school.
8. 连接与修饰模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. Winter is very cold in this country, __________（尤其）in the northern areas.
2. __________（也许）we will go to the cinema this weekend—we haven’t decided yet.
3. He looks very young, but __________（实际上）he is already 45 years old.
4. We can’t live __________（没有）water or air—they are necessary for life.
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5. Everyone in my family likes reading __________（除了）my little brother—he prefers playing
games.
6. __________（除…… 之外还）English, she also learns French and Japanese at school.
7. __________（归功于）your help, I finished the difficult project on time.
8. She studies hard __________（为了）get good grades in the final exam.
9. He is good at playing the piano. __________（出于这个原因）, he was chosen to perform at the
school party.
10. You can call me __________（无论去哪里）you are—I will always answer your call.
31 / 31考前特训· 期中考
期中考核心词汇考点复习 考前特训（人教版 2024）
2025-2026 学年八年级上学期 期中考满分冲刺练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
点对点操练
1. 场所与环境
词汇 考点 示例
可数名词 “营地”，常搭配 “summer We stayed at a camp near the
camp camp（夏令营）”；动词 “露营”，搭 配 “go camping”，期中考高频考查名 lake during the vacation. / They plan to camp in the countryside
词含义及动词用法 this weekend.
可数名词 “旅馆”，常见搭配 “book a
hotel hotel（预订旅馆）”“stay in a hotel（住 旅馆）”，需与 “hoste（l 青年旅社）” 区 分 We booked a comfortable hotel for our trip to Beijing.
square 可数名词 “广场”，常见搭配 “city square（城市广场）”；形容词 “正方 形的”，搭配 “square table（正方形桌 子）”，期中考常考名词含义 There are many people dancing in the central square every evening.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
palace 可数名词 “王宫；宫殿”，常见搭配 “the Palace Museum（故宫博物院）”，专用 名词首字母需大写 She visited the royal palace during her trip to London.
可数名词 “塔；塔楼”，常见搭配 “TV The Eiffel Tower is one of the
tower tower（电视塔）”“clock tower（钟楼）”， most famous towers in the
侧重 “高耸的建筑” world.
countryside 不可数名词 “乡村；农村”，常见搭配 “in the countryside（在农村）”，与 “city （城市）” 形成反义，期中考常考场 景对比 My grandparents live in the countryside, where the air is fresh.
可数名词 “浴室；洗手间”，家庭场景 You can wash your hands in the
bathroom 核心词汇，需与 “toile（t 厕所）”“kitchen bathroom next to the living
（厨房）” 区分 room.
bedroom 可数名词 “卧室”，家庭空间类高频词， 常见搭配 “my bedroom（我的卧室）” “clean the bedroom（打扫卧室）” She decorated her bedroom with pink curtains and a soft bed.
community 可数名词 “社区；社团”，常见搭配 “community center（社区活动中心）” “local community（当地社区）”，期中 考常考生活场景词汇 Our community holds a charity sale every year to help poor people.
land 不可数名词 “陆地”，与 “sea（海洋）” 对应；动词 “降落”，搭配 “land on（降 落在…… 上）”，期中考需区分词性 After the long flight, the plane finally landed safely on the ground. / Most animals live on land, but some live in water.
ocean 可数名词 “大海；海洋”，常见搭配 “the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）”，专用名词 前加 “the”，需与 “sea（海）” 区分 （“ocean” 指大洋，“sea” 指海） The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world.
Arctic Ocean 专有名词 “北冰洋”，首字母全部大写， 期中考常考地理类专有名词拼写及搭 配 Polar bears live in the cold areas around the Arctic Ocean.
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考前特训· 期中考
2. 物品与物产
词汇 考点 示例
silk 不可数名词 “丝绸；（蚕）丝”，常见搭 配 “silk scarf（丝绸围巾）”“silk clothes （丝绸衣服）”，期中考常考材质类词汇 She bought a beautiful silk scarf as a gift for her mother.
可数名词 “护照”，旅行场景核心词，常 You must take your passport
passport 见搭配 “passport number（护照号码）” when you travel to another
“show one’s passport（出示护照）” country.
可数名词 “饼干”，英式拼写（美式拼写 My mom put a plate of
biscuit “cookie”），常见搭配 “chocolate biscuits biscuits on the table for the
（巧克力饼干）”“sweet biscuits（甜饼干）” guests.
不可数名词 “宝物；财富”，搭配 “hide They found a box of treasure
treasure treasure（藏宝物）”；动词 “珍视”，搭 配 “treasure friendship（珍视友谊）”，期 in the old cave. / We should treasure the time we spend
中考需区分词性 with our family.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
lift 可数名词 “电梯”（英式）/“搭便车”，搭 配 “take the lift（乘电梯）”“give sb a lift （顺路载某人）”；动词 “举起”，搭配 “lift sth up（举起某物）”，期中考高频考查多 义 She took the lift to the 10th floor of the building. / Can you give me a lift to the train station
note 可数名词 “笔记；便条”，搭配 “take notes （做笔记）”“leave a note（留便条）”； 动词 “注意”，搭配 “note that...（注意 到……）”，期中考常考名词用法 The student took careful notes during the teacher’s lecture. / He left a note on the door saying he would be back soon.
mirror 可数名词 “镜子”，常见搭配 “look in the mirror（照镜子）”“a big mirror（一面大 镜子）”，期中考常考生活物品词汇 She put a small mirror in her bag to check her makeup.
可数名词 “小说”，常见搭配 “read a
novel novel（读小说）”“a detective novel（侦探 小说）”，需与 “story（故事）” 区分 （“novel” 指长篇小说，“story” 指短篇 故事） He spent the weekend reading a novel by his favorite writer.
bamboo 不可数名词 “竹；竹子”，常见搭配 “bamboo forest（竹林）”“bamboo products （竹制品）”，期中考常考植物类词汇 Pandas mainly feed on bamboo.
tool 可数名词 “工具；手段”，常见搭配 “farm tools（农具）”“cooking tools（烹饪工具）”， 期中考常考功能类词汇 The carpenter used different tools to make the table.
shoot 可数名词 “幼苗；嫩芽”，搭配 “plant shoots（植物幼苗）”；动词 “开枪；射击” （过去式 shot），搭 配 “shoot at（向…… 射击）”，期中考需区分词性 The shoot of the tree started to grow in spring. / The hunter shot at the deer but missed.
rose 可数名词 “玫瑰；蔷薇”，常见搭配 “red roses（红玫瑰）”“send roses（送玫瑰）”， 象征 “爱情”，期中考常考花卉类词汇 He gave his girlfriend a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
butterfly 可数名词 “蝴蝶”，常见搭配 “beautiful butterflie（s 美丽的蝴蝶）”“butterfly garden （蝴蝶园）”，复数形式直接加 “-es” Children like chasing butterflies in the park.
可数名词 “翅膀；翼”，常见搭配 “bird’
wing s wings（鸟的翅膀）”“plane wings（飞机 机翼）”，期中考常考动物 / 交通工具部 件 The bird hurt its wing and couldn’t fly anymore.
不可数名词 “蜂蜜”，常见搭配 “a jar of
honey honey（一罐蜂蜜）”“honey bread（蜂蜜 面包）”；口语中 “亲爱的”，期中考常考 名词含义 She likes to put some honey in her tea to make it sweet.
honeycomb 可数名词 “蜂巢”，由 “honey（蜂蜜）” +“comb（蜂巢）” 构成，常见搭配 “a beehive with honeycomb（s 有蜂巢的蜂箱）” Bees store honey in honeycombs.
mushroom 可数名词 “蘑菇；伞菌”，常见搭配 “fresh mushroom（s 新鲜蘑菇）”“fried mushrooms （炒蘑菇）”，期中考常考菌类词汇 We picked some wild mushrooms in the forest, but we had to check if they were safe to eat.
可数名词 “豌豆”，常见搭配 “green peas My little sister doesn’t like
pea （青豌豆）”“pea soup（豌豆汤）”，复数 eating peas because she thinks
形式直接加 “-s” they are too soft.
可数名词 “红杉；红木”，指高大的针叶
redwood 树，常见搭配 “redwood trees（红杉树）” “redwood forest（红杉林）”，期中考常考 植物类专有词汇 Redwood trees can live for thousands of years.
可数名词 “猎豹”，大型猫科动物，常见
cheetah 搭配 “fast cheetahs（跑得快的猎豹）”， 是陆地上奔跑速度最快的动物，期中考 常考动物类词汇 Cheetahs can run at a speed of over 100 kilometers per hour.
frog 可数名词 “蛙；青蛙”，常见搭配 “little frogs（小青蛙）”“frog in the pond（池塘 After the rain, we could hear frogs croaking in the garden.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
里的青蛙）”，期中考常考两栖动物词汇
可数名词 “蚂蚁”，常见搭配 “small ants
ant （小蚂蚁）”“ant colony（蚁群）”，复数 形式直接加 “-s”，期中考常考昆虫类词 汇 Ants work together to carry food back to their nest.
可数名词 “银杏”，又称 “白果树”，常见
ginkgo 搭配 “ginkgo trees（银杏树）”“ginkgo leaves（银杏叶）”，期中考常考植物类词 汇 The ginkgo trees in our school turn golden in autumn.
可数名词 “莲花；荷花”，常见搭配 “lotus The lotus grows in the lake
lotus flowers（莲花）”“lotus leaves（荷叶）”， and looks very beautiful in
象征 “纯洁”，期中考常考水生花卉词汇 summer.
peony 可数名词 “牡丹；芍药”，常见搭配 “pink peonies（粉色牡丹）”“peony garden（牡 丹园）”，是中国的国花，期中考常考花 卉类词汇 Peonies usually bloom in spring and are loved by many people.
3. 人物特质与身份
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
guide 可数名词 “导游；指南”，搭配 “tour guide （导游）”“travel guide（旅游指南）”；动 词 “领路；指导”，搭配 “guide sb to（引 导某人去……）”，期中考需区分词性 Our guide told us many interesting stories about the old palace. / She guided the little girl across the busy street.
writer 可数名词 “作者；作家”，由动词 “write （写）” 加 “-r” 构成，常见搭配 “famous writer（著名作家）”“children’s writer（儿 童作家）”，期中考常考职业类词汇 Mo Yan is a well-known writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
shy 形容词 “害羞的；腼腆的”，常见搭配 “shy gir（l 害羞的女孩）”“be shy of（害怕……）”， 反义词 “outgoing（外向的）”，期中考常 考性格类词汇 The little boy is very shy and doesn’t like talking to strangers.
形容词 “懒惰的；懒洋洋的”，常见搭配
lazy “lazy ca（t 懒猫）”“be lazy abou（t 在…… 方 面懒惰）”，反义词 “hard-working（勤奋 的）”，期中考常考性格类词汇 He is lazy and never helps his parents do housework.
outgoing 形容词 “外向的；开朗的”，常见搭配 “outgoing person（外向的人）”“be outgoing with（对…… 外向）”，反义词 “shy（害 羞的）”，期中考常考性格类词汇 My best friend is very outgoing and makes friends easily.
形容词 “勤奋的；努力的”，由 “hard（努
力地）”+“working（工作的）” 构成，常 She is a hard-working
hard-working 见搭配 “hard-working student（勤奋的学 student who always gets
生）”，反义词 “lazy（懒惰的）”，期中考 good grades.
高频考查性格类词汇
形容词 “严肃的；严重的”，常见搭配 The teacher has a serious
serious “serious face（严肃的表情）”“serious problem（严重的问题）”，可描述人或事 look when she is giving a lecture. / There is a serious
物，期中考常考多义用法 water shortage in this area.
honest 形容词 “坦诚的；诚实的”，常见搭配 “honest boy（诚实的男孩）”“be honest with You should be honest with your parents and tell them
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（对…… 诚实）”，反义词 “dishonest（不 the truth.
诚实的）”，期中考常考品质类词汇
familiar 形容词 “熟悉的；常见的”，常见搭配 “be familiar with（熟悉……）”“familiar place （熟悉的地方）”，反义词 “unfamiliar（陌 生的）”，期中考常考场景类词汇 I am familiar with this song—it’s my favorite singer’s work.
形容词 “非洲的；非洲人的”，搭配 Lions and elephants are
“African culture（非洲文化）”“African typical African animals. /
African animals（非洲动物）”；名词 “非洲人”， He met many friendly
复数 “Africans”，期中考常考地域相关词 Africans during his trip to
汇 Kenya.
prince 可数名词 “王子”，对应 “princess（公主）”， 常见搭配 “prince charming（白马王子）” “the prince of the country（该国的王子）”， 期中考常考身份类词汇 The little girl dreamed of marrying a prince when she grew up.
可数名词 “贫民；乞丐”，指 “贫穷的人”， In the story, the prince
pauper 常见搭配 “a poor pauper（贫穷的乞丐）”， 与 “prince（王子）” 形成对比，期中考常 exchanged clothes with a pauper and experienced
考身份对比类词汇 life as a poor person.
名词 “人；人类”，常见搭配 “human beings Humans have the ability to
human （人类）”；形容词 “人的；人类的”，搭 配 “human life（人类生活）”“human culture think and create. / We should protect human
（人类文化）”，期中考常考多义用法 rights.
4. 行为与动作
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考前特训· 期中考
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动词 “露营；宿营”，常见搭配 “camp in We plan to camp by the
camp the mountains（在山里露营）”“go camping （去露营）”，名词 “营地”，期中考需区 river this weekend. / They set up a camp after arriving
分词性 at the destination.
动词 “提醒；使想起”，常见搭配 “remind This song reminds me of
remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事）”“remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事）”，期中考高频 my childhood. / Please remind me to call my mom
考查固定搭配 tomorrow.
forget 动词 “忘记；遗忘”，过去式 “forgot”，常 见搭配 “forget to do sth（忘记做某事，未 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
做）”“forget doing sth（忘记做过某事，已 room. / I forgot meeting
做）”，期中考常考固定搭配 him before—he looks
familiar.
She started to pack her
动词 “打包；收拾”，常见搭配 “pack suitcase the night before
pack clothes（收拾衣服）”“pack up（打包行李）”， the trip. / We need to pack
期中考常考出行相关动作 up and leave the hotel by
10 a.m.
invite 动词 “邀请”，常见搭配 “invite sb to sth （邀请某人参加某事）”“invite sb to do sth （邀请某人做某事）”，期中考常考社交 相关动作 He invited me to his birthday party next Saturday. / She invited her friends to watch a movie with her.
add 动词 “添加；增加”，常见搭配 “add sth to sth（把某物添加到某物中）”“add up（加 起来）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 Please add some sugar to the coffee—it’s too bitter. / The numbers add up to 100.
borrow 动词 “借；借用”，指 “从别人处借东西”， 搭配 “borrow sth from sb（从某人处借某 物）”，与 “lend（借给，lend sth to sb）” 形 成反义，期中考常考辨析 I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. / Can you borrow a pen for me
动词 “策划；打算”，搭配 “plan to do sth We plan to visit the Great
plan （计划做某事）”；名词 “计划；方案”， 搭配 “make a plan（制定计划）”，期中考 Wall next month. / She made a detailed plan for
需区分词性 her summer vacation.
treasure 动词 “珍视；珍爱”，常见搭配 “treasure sth（珍视某物）”“treasure tim（e 珍惜时间）”； 名词 “宝物”，期中考需区分词性 We should treasure the friendship between us. / They found a lot of treasure in the old tomb.
动词 “举起；抬起”，常见搭配 “lift sth up He lifted the heavy box and
lift （举起某物）”；名词 “电梯；搭便车”， put it on the shelf. / Can
期中考需区分词性 you lift me up so I can
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
reach the book on the top
shelf
describe 动词 “描述；形容”，常见搭配 “describe sth to sb（向某人描述某物）”“describe sb as（把某人描述为……）”，期中考常考语 言相关动作 She described the beautiful scenery to her family over the phone. / People describe him as a kind and helpful person.
compare 动词 “比较；对比”，常见搭配 “compare A with B（把 A 和 B 比较）”“compare A to B（把 A 比作 B）”，期中考高频考查 固定搭配 Teachers often compare students’ grades to see their progress. / He compared the two phones and chose the cheaper one.
perform 动词 “表演；执行”，常见搭配 “perform a play（表演戏剧）”“perform a task（执行任 务）”，期中考常考艺术 / 任务相关动作 The students will perform a dance at the school party. / She performed her duties well as a nurse.
动词 “解决；解答”，常见搭配 “solve a He is good at solving
solve problem（解决问题）”“solve a math problem （解答数学题）”，期中考常考学习 / 生 difficult problems. / Can you help me solve this
活相关动作 puzzle
attend 动词 “参加；出席”，常见搭配 “attend a meeting（参加会议）”“attend schoo（l 上学）”， 与 “take part in（参加，侧重参与活动）” 区 分，“attend” 更正式，期中考常考辨析 She attended an important meeting in Beijing last week. / All students must attend school from Monday to Friday.
动词 “抽出；拨出（时间、金钱等）”，搭 Can you spare me a few
配 “spare time（抽出时间）”；形容词 “空 minutes to talk about the
spare 闲的；备用的”，搭配 “spare time（空闲 project / I have no spare
时间）”“spare key（备用钥匙）”，期中考 time to watch TV this
需区分词性 week.
connect 动词 “关联；连接”，常见搭配 “connect A with B（把 A 和 B 联系起来）”“connect Scientists have connected smoking with many serious
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
to the Internet（连接互联网）”，期中考常 diseases. / My phone can’t
考事物关联 / 技术相关动作 connect to the Wi-Fi here.
imagine 动词 “想象；猜想”，常见搭配 “imagine doing sth（想象做某事）”“imagine that... （想象……）”，期中考常考思维相关动作 Can you imagine living on the moon / I imagine that he will be very happy to see us.
communicate 动词 “交流；沟通”，常见搭配 “communicate with sb（与某人交流）” “communicate ideas（表达想法）”，期中 考常考社交相关动作 People use language to communicate with each other. / She finds it hard to communicate with her parents.
动词 “保护；防护”，常见搭配 “protect We should protect children
protect sb/sth from sth（保护某人 / 某物免受某物 伤害）”“protect the environment（保护环 from danger. / Everyone has a duty to protect the
境）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 earth.
动词 “有…… 重；称重量”，常见搭配 The doctor asked me to
weigh “weigh sth（称某物的重量）”“weigh 5 kilograms（重 5 千克）”，期中考常考重 weigh myself every week. / This box weighs about 10
量相关动作 pounds.
动词 “出现；呈现”，常见搭配 “appear A rainbow appeared in the
appear suddenly（突然出现）”“appear to do sth（似 乎做某事）”，反义词 “disappear（消失）”， sky after the rain. / He appears to be very tired
期中考常考状态变化动作 today.
land 动词 “降落；着陆”，常见搭配 “land on （降落在…… 上）”“land safely（安全降 落）”；名词 “陆地”，期中考需区分词性 The plane landed safely at the airport. / The bird landed on the branch of the tree.
动词 “开（枪）；射击”，过去式 “shot”， The police shot at the
shoot 常见搭配 “shoot a（t 向…… 射击）”“shoot a photo（拍照，非正式）”；名词 “幼苗”， criminal but missed. / He shot a beautiful photo of
期中考需区分词性 the sunset.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
exchange 动词 “交换；互换”，常见搭配 “exchange sth with sb（与某人交换某物）”“exchange idea（s 交流想法）”；名词 “交换”，搭配 “an exchange student（交换生）”，期中考需区 分词性 We exchanged phone numbers after the meeting. / There is an exchange program between our school and a school in America.
expect 动词 “预料；期待”，常见搭配 “expect to do sth（期待做某事）”“expect that...（预 料……）”，期中考常考心理相关动作 I expect to receive a letter from my friend soon. / We didn’t expect that it would rain today.
reach 动词 “伸手；达到”，常见搭配 “reach for sth（伸手去拿某物）”“reach a goal（达到 目标）”，期中考常考动作 / 目标相关用 法 She reached for the book on the top shelf but couldn’ t get it. / He finally reached his dream of becoming a doctor.
动词 “触动；触碰”，常见搭配 “touch sb’ The sad story touched
touch s heart（触动某人的心）”“touch sth（触碰 某物）”；名词 “触碰”，搭配 “a light touch everyone’s heart. / Don’t touch the hot stove—it’s
（轻轻一触）”，期中考需区分词性 dangerous.
动词 “使失望；使破灭”，常见搭配 He disappointed his parents
disappoint “disappoint sb（使某人失望）”“be disappointed（感到失望的，形容词）”， by failing the exam. / We were disappointed that the
期中考常考情感相关动作 party was canceled.
decorate 动词 “装饰；装潢”，常见搭配 “decorate sth with sth（用某物装饰某物）”“decorate the house（装饰房子）”，期中考常考节日 / 生活相关动作 We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts. / She decorated her room with posters of her favorite stars.
cover 动词 “遮盖；包括”，常见搭配 “cover sth with sth（用某物遮盖某物）”“cover a lot of topics（涵盖很多话题）”；名词 “遮盖 物；封皮”，搭配 “book cover（书皮）”， 期中考需区分词性 She covered the table with a clean cloth. / The course covers all aspects of English grammar.
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
hang 动词 “挂；悬挂”，过去式 / 过去分词 “hung”（表 “悬挂”）或 “hanged”（表 “绞 死”，较少用），常见搭配 “hang up（挂 起；挂断电话）”“hang a picture（挂一幅 画）”，期中考常考动作及搭配 She hung her coat on the hook behind the door. / He hung up the phone before I could finish speaking.
clean 动词 “打扫；清洁”，常见搭配 “clean the room（打扫房间）”“clean up（清扫；整理）”； 形容词 “干净的”，期中考需区分词性 She cleans her bedroom every morning. / We need to clean up the park after the picnic.
动词 “把…… 分类；整理”，常见搭配 She sorted the clothes into
sort “sort sth into（把某物分类成……）”“sort out（整理；解决）”；名词 “种类”，搭配 different piles—clean and dirty. / Can you sort out
“a sort of（一种）”，期中考需区分词性 this problem for me
5. 状态与感受
词汇 考点 示例
ancient 形容词 “古代的；古老的”，常见搭配 “ancient history（古代历史）”“ancient The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient
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考前特训· 期中考
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buildings（古建筑）”，反义词 “modern buildings in China.
（现代的）”，期中考常考时间相关形容
词
形容词 “极好的；了不起的”，常见搭配
“fantastic idea（好主意）”“fantastic trip（精 We had a fantastic time at
fantastic 彩的旅行）”，近义词 “great（棒的）” the amusement park
“wonderful（精彩的）”，期中考常考评价 yesterday.
类形容词
形容词 “使人舒服的；舒适的”，常见搭
配 “comfortable bed（舒适的床）” The sofa in the living
comfortable “comfortable clothes（舒服的衣服）”，副 room is very comfortable
词 “comfortably（舒服地）”，期中考常 to sit on.
考感受类形容词
形容词 “准备好的；现成的”，常见搭配 Are you ready to start the
ready “be ready to do sth（准备好做某事；愿意 做某事）”“get ready fo（r 为…… 做准备）”， exam / We need to get ready for the party
期中考高频考查固定搭配 tonight.
bored 形容词 “厌倦的；烦闷的”，主语通常是 人，常见搭配 “be bored with（对…… 感 到厌倦）”“feel bored（感到无聊）”，与 “boring（令人厌倦的，主语是事物）” 区 分，期中考常考辨析 I feel bored when I have nothing to do. / The movie is so boring that I fell asleep.
surprised 形容词 “惊奇的；惊讶的”，主语通常是 人，常见搭配 “be surprised at（对…… 感 到惊讶）”“be surprised to do sth（做某事 感到惊讶）”，与 “surprising（令人惊讶 的，主语是事物）” 区分，期中考常考辨 析 She was surprised at the news of her friend’s marriage. / It’s surprising that he passed the exam without studying.
形容词 “失望的；沮丧的”，主语通常是
人，常见搭配 “be disappointed at（对…… We were disappointed at
disappointed 感到失望）”“be disappointed to do sth（做 某事感到失望）”，与 “disappointing（令 the result of the game. / The disappointing news
人失望的，主语是事物）” 区分，期中考 made everyone sad.
常考辨析
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考前特训· 期中考
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pleasant 形容词 “宜人的；友好的”，常见搭配 “pleasant weather（宜人的天气）”“pleasant person（友善的人）”，近义词 “nice（美 好的）”，期中考常考感受类形容词 We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor.
形容词 “平均的；平常的”，常见搭配 The average age of the
“average temperature（平均温度）”“average students in this class is
average person（普通人）”；名词 “平均数”，搭 15. / On average, we
配 “on average（平均）”，期中考需区分 spend two hours doing
词性 homework every day.
popular 形容词 “广受欢迎的；流行的”，常见搭 配 “be popular with（受…… 欢迎）” “popular music（流行音乐）”，期中考常 考评价类形容词 This singer is very popular with young people.
形容词 “极小的；微小的”，常见搭配
tiny “tiny house（小房子）”“tiny animal（小动 物）”，近义词 “small（小的）”，但 “tiny” 程度更深，期中考常考程度类形容词 There is a tiny hole in the wall.
lively 形容词 “精力充沛的；生机勃勃的”，常 见搭配 “lively child（活泼的孩子）”“lively party（热闹的派对）”，近义词 “active（活 跃的）”，期中考常考状态类形容词 The little girl has a lively personality and loves to sing and dance.
dead 形容词 “不运行的；死的”，常见搭配 “dead battery（没电的电池）”“dead plant （枯萎的植物）”，反义词 “alive（活着 的）”，期中考常考多义形容词 The phone can’t be turned on because the battery is dead. / The dead tree was cut down to make space for a new building.
straightforward 形容词 “坦率的；简单的”，常见搭配 “straightforward person（坦率的人）” “straightforward problem（简单的问题）”， 期中考常考性格 / 难度类形容词 He is a straightforward man who always says what he thinks. / This is a straightforward task that we can finish in an hour.
direct 形容词 “率直的；直接的”，常见搭配 She gave a direct answer
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考前特训· 期中考
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“direct person（直率的人）”“direct flight to my question. / The
（直飞航班）”；动词 “指导；指向”，期 road directs us to the city
中考需区分词性 center.
6. 抽象概念与情感
词汇 考点 示例
vacation 可数名词 “假期；度假”，常见搭配 We are going to the beach on
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
“summer vacation（暑假）”“on vacation vacation next month.
（度假）”，美式拼写，英式对应
“holiday”，期中考常考时间相关名词
不可数名词 “呼吸的空气；一口气”， The beautiful scenery took
breath 常见搭配 “take a breath（深呼吸）”“take sb’s breath away（令人惊叹）”，期中 my breath away. / He stopped to take a deep breath after
考高频考查固定搭配 running.
不可数名词 “和平；太平”，常见搭配
peace “world peace（世界和平）”“live in peace （和平共处）”，反义词 “war（战争）”， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 Everyone hopes for world peace and no more wars.
pleasure 不可数名词 “乐事；愉快；荣幸”，常 见搭配 “it’s a pleasure（不客气，用于 回应感谢）”“with pleasure（乐意，用 于答应请求）”，期中考常考交际用语 及名词含义 —Thank you for your help. —It’s a pleasure. / I read books for pleasure in my spare time.
不可数名词 “外表；外貌”，常见搭配
“judge by appearance（以貌取人）” We shouldn’t judge a person
appearance “change in appearance（外表变化）”； 可数名词 “露面”，搭配 “make an only by his appearance. / The famous actor made a surprise
appearance（露面）”，期中考需区分用 appearance at the party.
法
可数名词 “性格；品质”，常见搭配
“good personality（好性格）”“different Her friendly personality
personality personalities（不同的性格）”，与 makes her very popular
“character（性格；人物）” 近义，期中 among her classmates.
考常考抽象概念名词
可数名词 “事实；现实”，常见搭配 “in In fact, he is not as lazy as
fact fact（实际上）”“the fact is（事实是）”， people think. / The fact is that
期中考常考抽象概念名词及固定搭配 he didn’t tell the truth.
interest 可数名词 “业余爱好；兴趣”，常见搭 配 “have an interest in（对…… 有兴 He has a great interest in collecting stamps. / This book
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考前特训· 期中考
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趣）”；动词 “使感兴趣”，搭配 “interest interests me a lot.
sb（使某人感兴趣）”，期中考需区分
词性
difference 可数名词 “差异；不同”，常见搭配 “make a difference（有影响；起作用）” “the difference between A and B（A 和 B 之间的差异）”，期中考高频考查固 定搭配 There are many differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. / Every small action can make a difference to the environment.
可数名词 “相似之处；相似性”，常见
搭配 “the similarity between A and B There is a similarity between
similarity （A 和 B 之间的相似性）”，反义词 the two stories—both have
“difference（差异）”，期中考常考抽象 happy endings.
概念名词
humour 不可数名词 “幽默；幽默感”，英式拼 写（美式 “humor”），常见搭配 “sense of humour（幽默感）”“black humour（黑 色幽默）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 He has a good sense of humour and always makes us laugh.
opinion 可数名词 “看法；意见”，常见搭配 “in one’s opinion（在某人看来）”“give one’ s opinion（发表意见）”，期中考常考 抽象概念名词及固定搭配 In my opinion, English is the most important subject at school.
可数名词 “祝贺；恭喜”，常用复数
congratulation “congratulations”，搭配 “congratulations on（对…… 表示祝 贺）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 Congratulations on your success in the exam!
可数名词 “奖；奖励”，常见搭配 “win
prize a prize（获奖）”“first prize（一等奖）”， 与 “award（奖品，较正式）” 近义， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 She won first prize in the singing competition.
importance 不可数名词 “重要性”，由形容词 “important（重要的）” 加 “-ce” 构成， We should realize the importance of protecting the
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考前特训· 期中考
词汇 考点 示例
常见搭配 “the importance of（…… 的 environment.
重要性）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词
可数名词 “行动；行为”，常见搭配
action “take action（采取行动）”“action plan （行动计划）”，期中考常考抽象概念 名词及固定搭配 We need to take action to stop pollution.
不可数名词 “友谊；友情”，由 “friend
friendship （朋友）”+“ship（抽象名词后缀）” 构 成，常见搭配 “true friendship（真正的 友谊）”“develop friendship（发展友谊）”， 期中考常考情感类名词 True friendship lasts forever even if friends are far apart.
不可数名词 “幸福；快乐”，由形容词
happiness “happy（幸福的）” 加 “-ness” 构成， 常见搭配 “find happiness（找到幸福）” “happiness index（幸福指数）”，期中 考常考情感类名词 Helping others brings me a lot of happiness.
可数名词 “胜利；成功”，常见搭配
victory “win a victory（赢得胜利）”“victory over （对…… 的胜利）”，反义词 “defeat （失败）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 The team worked hard and finally achieved victory.
可数名词 “预算”，常见搭配 “make a We need to make a budget
budget budge（t 做预算）”“within the budge（t 在 预算内）”；动词 “把…… 编入预算”， for our family trip. / She budgeted her money carefully
期中考需区分词性 to buy a new car.
situation 可数名词 “情况；状况”，常见搭配 “difficult situation（困难的情况）” “improve the situation（改善状况）”， 期中考常考抽象概念名词 We need to think of a way to deal with this difficult situation.
可数名词 “作用；职能；角色”，常见 Computers play an important
role 搭配 “play a role in（在…… 中发挥作 用；扮演角色）”“important role（重要 role in our daily lives. / She played the role of a princess
作用）”，期中考高频考查固定搭配 in the school play.
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不可数名词 “气候”，常见搭配
climate “climate change（气候变化）”“tropical climate（热带气候）”，与 “weather（天 气，短期）” 区分（“climate” 指长期 气候），期中考常考辨析 The climate in this area is warm and wet all year round.
planet 可数名词 “行星”，常见搭配 “the planet Earth（地球）”“other planets（其 他行星）”，期中考常考天文类抽象概 念名词 Scientists are studying other planets to see if there is life on them.
可数名词 “生态系统”，常见搭配
ecosystem “balanced ecosystem（平衡的生态系统）” “protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统）”， 期中考常考环保类抽象概念名词 Cutting down too many trees will destroy the ecosystem.
不可数名词 “授粉”，植物学相关概念，
pollination 常见搭配 “cross-pollination（异花授 粉）”“insect pollination（昆虫授粉）”， 期中考常考生物类抽象概念名词 Bees play an important role in pollination.
可数名词 “联系；连接”，由动词
connection “connect（连接）” 加 “-ion” 构成，常 见搭配 “the connection between（…… 之间的联系）”“internet connection（网 络连接）”，期中考常考抽象概念名词 There is a close connection between diet and health.
7. 时间与数量
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介词 “在…… 期间”，后接名词或名词性短语，常 I usually read books
during 见搭配 “during the day（在白天）”“during the vacation（在假期期间）”，期中考常考时间介词用 during my free time. / It rained heavily during the
法 night.
介词 “到…… 时；直到…… 为止”，常见搭配 He waited for me until 7
until “until now（直到现在）”“not...until...（直到…… 才……）”；连词 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状 o’clock. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my
语从句，期中考需区分词性及用法 homework.
不可数名词 “正午；中午”，常见搭配 “at noon（在
noon 中午）”“noon break（午休）”，与 “morning（早 上）”“afternoon（下午）” 区分，期中考常考时间 名词 We usually have lunch at noon.
per cent 名词 “百分……”，缩写 “%”，常见搭配 “fifty per cent（50%）”“per cent of sth（某物的百分之……）”， 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，期中考高频考 查数量表达 Thirty per cent of the students in our class like playing basketball.
less 形容词 “较少的；更少的”，修饰不可数名词，常 We need to use less
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见搭配 “less water（更少的水）”“less time（更少 plastic to protect the
的时间）”；副词 “较少地”，搭配 “less than（少 environment. / He spent
于）”，反义词 “more（更多的）”，期中考常考数 less than an hour on his
量比较 homework.
several 形容词 “各自的；几个的”，修饰可数名词复数； 代词 “几个；一些”，常见搭配 “several days（几 天）”“several people（几个人）”，期中考常考数 量词用法 I have been to Beijing several times. / Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
almost 副词 “差不多；几乎”，常见搭配 “almost all（几 乎所有）”“almost finished（几乎完成）”，期中考 常考程度副词用法 Almost everyone in the class passed the exam. / The project is almost finished.
ton 可数名词 “吨”，重量单位，常见搭配 “a ton of（大 量的，非正式）”“two tons of coal（两吨煤）”，期 中考常考重量单位用法 This truck can carry up to 10 tons of goods. / I have a ton of homework to do tonight.
可数名词 “米”，长度单位，英式拼写（美式
metre “meter”），常见搭配 “one metre（一米）”“five metres long（五米长）”，期中考常考长度单位用 法 The room is about three metres wide.
km 缩写词 “千米；公里”（全称 “kilometre/kilometer”）， 长度单位，常见搭配 “10 km（10 千米）”“km per hour（千米每小时）”，期中考常考长度单位缩写 用法 The distance between my home and school is 2 km.
缩写词 “千克；公斤”（全称 “kilogram”），重量
kg 单位，常见搭配 “5 kg（5 千克）”“a bag of rice weighing 10 kg（一袋 10 千克的大米）”，期中考 常考重量单位缩写用法 This watermelon weighs about 3 kg.
8. 连接与修饰
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especially 副词 “尤其；特别”，常用于强调某部分， 常见搭配 “especially important（尤其重要）” “especially in（尤其在……）”，期中考常考 程度副词用法 Winter is cold, especially in the north of China. / English is important, especially for students who want to study abroad.
perhaps 副词 “也许；可能”，常用于表达推测或不 确定，常见搭配 “perhaps tomorrow（也许 明天）”“perhaps we can（也许我们可以）”， 与 “maybe（也许）” 近义，期中考常考推 测副词用法 Perhaps we will go to the cinema this weekend. / It will rain this afternoon, perhaps.
He looks young, but
副词 “实际上；居然”，常见搭配 “actually, actually he is 40 years old.
actually I think（实际上，我认为）”“not actually（并 / I didn’t actually see
非真的）”，期中考常考语气副词用法 him—I just heard his
voice.
without 介词 “没有；缺乏”，后接名词、代词或动 We can’t live without
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名词，常见搭配 “without you（没有你）” water. / He went to school
“without doing sth（没有做某事）”，期中考 without having breakfast.
常考介词用法
except 介词 “除…… 之外；除了”，表示 “不包括 在内”，常见搭配 “except for（除了…… 之 外，用于修正整体）”“except sb（除了某人）”， 与 “besides（除…… 之外还，包括在内）” 区分，期中考常考辨析 Everyone is here except Tom. / The room is clean except for a few books on the floor.
介词 “除…… 之外（还）”，表示 “包括在 Besides English, he also
besides 内”，常见搭配 “besides English（除了英语 之外还）”；副词 “而且”，期中考需区分词 speaks French. / The house is big, and besides, it’s in a
性及与 “except” 的辨析 good location.
thanks to 固定搭配 “归功于；由于；因为”，后接名 词或名词性短语，常用于表达原因，期中考 高频考查固定搭配 Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
in order to 固定搭配 “为了；以便”，后接动词原形， 表目的，可与 “so that（后接从句）” 转换， 期中考常考目的状语搭配 She studies hard in order to get good grades. / He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
固定搭配 “出于这个原因”，常用于引出结 He is good at English. For
for this 果，常见搭配 “for this reason, he（出于这 this reason, he was chosen
reason 个原因，他……）”，期中考常考原因 - 结 to be the guide for the
果搭配 foreign guests.
She looks quiet, but in fact
in fact 固定搭配 “实际上；确切地说”，常用于纠 正或补充说明，期中考常考语气搭配 she is very outgoing. / In fact, I don’t like coffee—I prefer tea.
副词 “在任何地方；随便哪个地方”，常用 Did you go anywhere
于否定句、疑问句或条件句；代词 “任何地 interesting during the
anywhere 方”，常见搭配 “go anywhere（去任何地方）” vacation / You can’t find
“not anywhere（无处）”，期中考常考地点 such a beautiful place
副词用法 anywhere else.
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副词 “在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句； I want to go somewhere
somewhere 代词 “某处；某个地方”，常见搭配 “go somewhere（去某处）”“somewhere warm（温 quiet for my vacation. / There is a park somewhere
暖的地方）”，期中考常考地点副词用法 near here.
nowhere 副词 “无处；哪里都不”，常用于否定句， 常见搭配 “go nowhere（无处可去）” “nowhere else（没有其他地方）”；代词 “无 处”，期中考常考地点副词用法 He looked for his keys everywhere, but they were nowhere to be found. / There is nowhere else to go—we have to stay here.
副词 “无论去哪里；在任何地方”；连词 “无 You can call me wherever
wherever 论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，常见搭配 “wherever you go（无论你去哪里）”，期中 you are. / Wherever he goes, he always takes a
考需区分词性 book with him.
1. 场所与环境
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My family often goes to the __________（乡村）to visit my grandparents on holidays.
答案：countryside
解析：根据中文提示 “乡村”，对应模块核心词汇 “countryside”，为不可数名词，此处 “go
to the countryside” 是固定搭配，意为 “去乡村”，无需变形，故填 “countryside”。
2. We booked a comfortable __________（旅馆）near the train station to catch the early train
tomorrow.
答案：hotel
解析：由中文提示 “旅馆” 可知，需填模块词汇 “hotel”；“a” 后接可数名词单数，“hotel” 为
单数形式，符合 “预订旅馆” 的语境，故填 “hotel”。
3. After the rain stopped, the plane __________（降落）safely at the city airport.
答案：landed
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解析：根据中文提示 “降落”，对应模块动词 “land”；句中 “After the rain stopped”（雨后）
为过去时间状语，句子需用一般过去时，“land” 的过去式为 “landed”，故填 “landed”。
4. There is a big __________（广场）in the center of our town—many people dance there every
evening.
答案：square
解析：结合中文提示 “广场”，模块核心词 “square” 符合语境；“a” 后接可数名词单数，
“square” 为单数，匹配 “城镇中心的广场” 这一场景，故填 “square”。
5. You can wash your hands in the __________（浴室）next to the living room before dinner.
答案：bathroom
解析：根据中文提示 “浴室”，对应模块词汇 “bathroom”；“the” 后接可数名词单数，“bathroom”
表示 “家庭中的洗漱场所”，符合 “饭前洗手” 的语境，故填 “bathroom”。
6. My sister decorated her __________（卧室）with pink curtains and a soft bed.
答案：bedroom
解析：由中文提示 “卧室” 可知，需填模块词汇 “bedroom”；“her” 后接可数名词单数，
“bedroom” 指 “家庭中的睡眠空间”，符合 “装饰卧室” 的场景，故填 “bedroom”。
7. Our __________（社区）has a small park where children can play after school.
答案：community
解析：根据中文提示 “社区”，对应模块核心词 “community”；“our” 后接可数名词单数，
“community” 表示 “居民生活的社区”，符合 “社区里有公园” 的语境，故填 “community”。
8. The ancient __________（宫殿）in Beijing attracts thousands of visitors every year.
答案：palace
解析：结合中文提示 “宫殿”，模块词汇 “palace” 符合；“the ancient” 后接可数名词单数，
“palace” 特指 “古代帝王居住的宏伟建筑”，此处指北京的故宫类建筑，故填 “palace”。
9. We plan to __________（露营）in the forest this weekend, so we need to bring tents.
答案：camp
解析：根据中文提示 “露营”，对应模块动词 “camp”；“plan to do sth” 为固定搭配，后接动
词原形，“camp” 表示 “户外露营”，符合 “带帐篷去森林” 的语境，故填 “camp”。
10. The __________（北冰洋）is the coldest ocean in the world.
答案：Arctic Ocean
解析：由中文提示 “北冰洋” 可知，需填模块专有名词 “Arctic Ocean”；专有名词首字母需
大写，且 “Ocean” 不可省略，符合 “世界最冷大洋” 的常识，故填 “Arctic Ocean”。
2. 物品与物产模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. My mother bought a beautiful __________（丝绸）scarf as a birthday gift for my grandmother.
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答案：silk
解析：根据中文提示 “丝绸”，对应 “物品与物产” 模块核心词汇 “silk”，为不可数名词，
此处用于修饰 “scarf”（围巾），构成 “silk scarf”（丝绸围巾）的常用搭配，无需变形，故
填 “silk”。
2. You must take your __________（护照）when you travel to another country, or you can’t pass
the customs.
答案：passport
解析：由中文提示 “护照” 可知，需填 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “passport”；“your” 后接可
数名词单数，“passport” 指 “出国必备的身份证明文件”，符合 “过海关” 的语境，故填
“passport”。
3. My little brother likes eating sweet __________（饼干）, so my mom often buys them from the
supermarket.
答案：biscuits
解析：根据中文提示 “饼干”，对应 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “biscuit”；由后文 “them” 可
知，此处需用复数形式，“biscuit” 的复数为 “biscuits”，符合 “喜欢吃饼干” 的语境，故填
“biscuits”。
4. Bees make __________（蜂蜜）from the nectar of flowers, and it’s good for our health.
答案：honey
解析：结合中文提示 “蜂蜜”，“物品与物产” 模块核心词 “honey” 符合语境；“honey” 为不
可数名词，无复数形式，此处表示 “蜜蜂酿蜜” 的常识，故填 “honey”。
5. We saw many colorful __________（蝴蝶）flying among the flowers in the garden yesterday.
答案：butterflies
解析：根据中文提示 “蝴蝶”，对应 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “butterfly”；“many” 后接可数
名词复数，“butterfly” 的复数形式为 “butterflies”（变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-es”），符合 “花园
里蝴蝶飞” 的场景，故填 “butterflies”。
6. The carpenter used a lot of __________（工具）to make this wooden table, such as hammers and
saws.
答案：tools
解析：由中文提示 “工具” 可知，需填 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “tool”；“a lot of” 后接可数
名词复数（或不可数名词），“tool” 为可数名词，复数形式 “tools” 符合 “多种工具制作桌
子” 的语境，故填 “tools”。
7. Pandas mainly feed on __________（竹子）, so we need to protect bamboo forests for them.
答案：bamboo
解析：根据中文提示 “竹子”，对应 “物品与物产” 模块核心词 “bamboo”；“bamboo” 泛指
“竹子” 时为不可数名词，此处表示 “熊猫以竹子为食” 的常识，无需变形，故填 “bamboo”。
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8. She received a bunch of red __________（玫瑰）from her boyfriend on Valentine’s Day.
答案：roses
解析：结合中文提示 “玫瑰”，“物品与物产” 模块词汇 “rose” 符合；“a bunch of”（一束）
后接可数名词复数，“rose” 的复数为 “roses”，契合 “情人节送玫瑰” 的场景，故填 “roses”。
9. The __________（镜子）on the wall of my bedroom is round, and it looks very cute.
答案：mirror
解析：根据中文提示 “镜子”，对应 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “mirror”；“the” 后接可数名词
单数，“mirror” 指 “用于整理仪表的镜子”，符合 “卧室墙上的圆镜子” 的语境，故填
“mirror”。
10. My favorite __________（小说）was written by Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
答案：novel
解析：由中文提示 “小说” 可知，需填 “物品与物产” 模块词汇 “novel”；“favorite” 后接可
数名词单数（此处指 “一本最喜欢的小说”），“novel” 符合 “莫言写的作品” 的语境，故填
“novel”。
3. 人物特质与身份模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. The __________（导游）told us many interesting stories about the history of the Great Wall
during the trip.
答案：guide
解析：根据中文提示 “导游”，对应 “人物特质与身份” 模块核心词汇 “guide”；“the” 后接
可数名词单数，“guide” 指 “带领游客游览并讲解的人”，符合 “旅行中讲长城故事” 的语境，
故填 “guide”。
2. My best friend is very __________（外向的）—she can easily make friends with new
classmates.
答案：outgoing
解析：由中文提示 “外向的” 可知，需填 “人物特质与身份” 模块形容词 “outgoing”；此处
用于描述人的性格，“outgoing” 直接作表语，无需变形，符合 “容易交新朋友” 的语境，故
填 “outgoing”。
3. Lu Xun is a great __________（作家）in Chinese literature, and his works are still popular
today.
答案：writer
解析：根据中文提示 “作家”，对应 “人物特质与身份” 模块词汇 “writer”；“a great” 后接
可数名词单数，“writer” 由动词 “write” 加 “-r” 构成，指 “从事写作的人”，符合 “鲁迅的
文学地位” 的语境，故填 “writer”。
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4. Tom is a __________（勤奋的）student—he always gets up early to study English every
morning.
答案：hard-working
解析：结合中文提示 “勤奋的”，“人物特质与身份” 模块形容词 “hard-working” 符合语境；
“hard-working” 为合成形容词，用于修饰名词 “student”，描述 “早起学习” 的勤奋特质，故
填 “hard-working”。
5. The little girl is too __________（害羞的）to speak in front of the whole class.
答案：shy
解析：根据中文提示 “害羞的”，对应 “人物特质与身份” 模块词汇 “shy”；“too + 形容词 +
to do sth” 为固定结构，“shy” 直接填入，符合 “不敢在全班面前说话” 的语境，故填 “shy”。
6. My uncle is an __________（非洲人）, and he has lived in China for more than 10 years.
答案：African
解析：由中文提示 “非洲人” 可知，需填 “人物特质与身份” 模块词汇 “African”；“an” 后
接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“African” 既指 “非洲人”（名词），也可指 “非洲的”
（形容词），此处为名词含义，故填 “African”。
7. We should be __________（诚实的）with our parents and never tell lies to them.
答案：honest
解析：根据中文提示 “诚实的”，对应 “人物特质与身份” 模块形容词 “honest”；“be honest
with sb” 为固定搭配，意为 “对某人诚实”，“honest” 以元音音素开头，符合 “不向父母说
谎” 的语境，故填 “honest”。
8. The __________（王子）in the fairy tale fell in love with a beautiful girl from a poor family.
答案：prince
解析：结合中文提示 “王子”，“人物特质与身份” 模块词汇 “prince” 符合；“the” 后接可数
名词单数，“prince” 对应 “princess”（公主），契合 “童话中爱上穷女孩” 的场景，故填
“prince”。
9. My math teacher is very __________（严肃的）in class, but she is kind to us after class.
答案：serious
解析：根据中文提示 “严肃的”，对应 “人物特质与身份” 模块形容词 “serious”；此处用于
描述老师在课堂上的态度，“serious” 直接作表语，符合 “课上严肃、课后亲切” 的对比语
境，故填 “serious”。
10. Humans and animals are different—__________（人类）have the ability to think and create.
答案：humans
解析：由中文提示 “人类” 可知，需填 “人物特质与身份” 模块词汇 “human”；此处表示泛
指，需用复数形式 “humans”（或 “human beings”），符合 “人类有思考和创造能力” 的常
识，故填 “humans”。
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4. 行为与动作模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We plan to __________（露营）by the lake this weekend, so we need to prepare tents and
sleeping bags.
答案：camp
解析：根据中文提示 “露营”，对应 “行为与动作” 模块核心动词 “camp”；“plan to do sth” 为
固定搭配，后接动词原形，“camp” 表示 “在户外搭建帐篷住宿”，符合 “湖边露营准备装备”
的语境，故填 “camp”。
2. Don’t __________（忘记）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom—we should save
electricity.
答案：forget
解析：由中文提示 “忘记” 可知，需填 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “forget”；“Don’t” 后接动
词原形，构成否定祈使句，“forget to do sth” 表示 “忘记做未做的事”，符合 “关灯省电” 的
语境，故填 “forget”。
3. She __________（打包）her suitcase last night because she will go on a trip to Shanghai
tomorrow.
答案：packed
解析：根据中文提示 “打包”，对应 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “pack”；由 “last night”（昨晚）
可知，句子为一般过去时，“pack” 的过去式为 “packed”，符合 “为旅行打包行李” 的语境，
故填 “packed”。
4. My friend __________（邀请）me to her birthday party next Saturday, and I’m very happy to
accept it.
答案：invited
解析：结合中文提示 “邀请”，“行为与动作” 模块动词 “invite” 符合语境；“邀请” 这一动
作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，“invite” 的过去式为 “invited”，“invite sb to sth” 为
固定搭配，故填 “invited”。
5. Can you __________（借）me your English dictionary I need to look up some new words.
答案：borrow
解析：根据中文提示 “借”，对应 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “borrow”；“Can you” 后接动词
原形，“borrow sth from sb” 表示 “从某人处借某物”（此处 “from me” 省略），符合 “查生
词借词典” 的语境，故填 “borrow”。
6. The teacher asked us to __________（比较）the two stories and find out their differences.
答案：compare
解析：由中文提示 “比较” 可知，需填 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “compare”；“ask sb to do sth”
为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“compare A with B” 为常用结构，符合 “找故事差异” 的语境，
故填 “compare”。
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7. He __________（解决）the difficult math problem with the help of his teacher yesterday.
答案：solved
解析：根据中文提示 “解决”，对应 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “solve”；由 “yesterday”（昨天）
可知，句子为一般过去时，“solve” 的过去式为 “solved”，“solve a problem” 为固定搭配，
故填 “solved”。
8. We should __________（保护）the environment—planting more trees is a good way.
答案：protect
解析：结合中文提示 “保护”，“行为与动作” 模块动词 “protect” 符合；“should” 后接动词
原形，“protect the environment” 为常用搭配，意为 “保护环境”，符合 “种树护环境” 的语
境，故填 “protect”。
9. She __________（描述）the beautiful scenery of the mountains to her family after she came
back.
答案：described
解析：根据中文提示 “描述”，对应 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “describe”；由 “after she came
back”（回来后）可知，句子为一般过去时，“describe” 的过去式为 “described”，“describe
sth to sb” 为固定搭配，故填 “described”。
10. The plane __________（降落）safely at the airport after a three-hour flight.
答案：landed
解析：由中文提示 “降落” 可知，需填 “行为与动作” 模块动词 “land”；“降落” 这一动作
发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，“land” 的过去式为 “landed”，符合 “三小时飞行后安
全降落” 的语境，故填 “landed”。
5. 状态与感受模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________（古代的）buildings in China.
答案：ancient
解析：根据中文提示 “古代的”，对应 “状态与感受” 模块核心形容词 “ancient”；此处用于
修饰名词 “buildings”，“ancient” 直接作定语，无需变形，符合 “长城是古建筑” 的常识，
故填 “ancient”。
2. We had a __________（极好的）time at the amusement park yesterday—we rode roller coasters
and ate ice cream.
答案：fantastic
解析：由中文提示 “极好的” 可知，需填 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “fantastic”；“have a
fantastic time” 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得很开心”，符合 “游乐园玩过山车、吃冰淇淋” 的语
境，故填 “fantastic”。
3. The sofa in the living room is very __________（舒适的）—I like reading books on it.
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答案：comfortable
解析：根据中文提示 “舒适的”，对应 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “comfortable”；此处用于
描述沙发的特质，“comfortable” 直接作表语，符合 “在沙发上读书” 的舒适场景，故填
“comfortable”。
4. I feel __________（厌倦的）when I have to stay at home all day—there’s nothing interesting to
do.
答案：bored
解析：结合中文提示 “厌倦的”，“状态与感受” 模块形容词 “bored” 符合语境；“bored” 用
于描述人的感受（主语是人），与 “boring”（描述事物令人厌倦）区分，此处 “feel bored” 表
示 “感到无聊”，故填 “bored”。
5. Are you __________（准备好的）to start the English exam We will begin in five minutes.
答案：ready
解析：根据中文提示 “准备好的”，对应 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “ready”；“be ready to do
sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事”，符合 “五分钟后开始考试” 的语境，故填 “ready”。
6. The news of his success made us very __________（惊讶的）—we didn’t expect he would win.
答案：surprised
解析：由中文提示 “惊讶的” 可知，需填 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “surprised”；“surprised”
用于描述人的感受（主语是人），与 “surprising”（描述事物令人惊讶）区分，“make sb surprised”
表示 “使某人惊讶”，故填 “surprised”。
7. The weather today is __________（宜人的）—neither too hot nor too cold.
答案：pleasant
解析：根据中文提示 “宜人的”，对应 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “pleasant”；此处用于描述
天气，“pleasant” 直接作表语，符合 “不热不冷” 的舒适天气语境，故填 “pleasant”。
8. She was __________（失望的）when she found out she didn’t pass the math test.
答案：disappointed
解析：结合中文提示 “失望的”，“状态与感受” 模块形容词 “disappointed” 符合；
“disappointed” 用于描述人的感受（主语是人），与 “disappointing”（描述事物令人失望）
区分，“be disappointed” 表示 “感到失望”，故填 “disappointed”。
9. The __________（平均的）temperature in July in this city is 30 degrees Celsius.
答案：average
解析：根据中文提示 “平均的”，对应 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “average”；此处用于修饰
名词 “temperature”，“average temperature” 为常用搭配，意为 “平均温度”，符合 “七月气温”
的语境，故填 “average”。
10. This singer is very __________（受欢迎的）among teenagers—many of them buy her albums.
答案：popular
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解析：由中文提示 “受欢迎的” 可知，需填 “状态与感受” 模块形容词 “popular”；“be popular
with” 为固定搭配，意为 “受…… 欢迎”，此处 “popular” 直接作表语，符合 “青少年买专
辑” 的受欢迎场景，故填 “popular”。
6. 抽象概念与情感模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We usually have a long __________（假期）in summer, and we can go traveling with our
family.
答案：vacation
解析：根据中文提示 “假期”，对应 “抽象概念与情感” 模块核心名词 “vacation”；“a long” 后
接可数名词单数，“vacation”（美式）对应 “holiday”（英式），“summer vacation” 为固定搭
配，意为 “暑假”，故填 “vacation”。
2. The beautiful sunset over the sea took my __________（呼吸）away—I had never seen such a
wonderful view.
答案：breath
解析：由中文提示 “呼吸” 可知，需填 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “breath”；“take one’s
breath away” 为固定搭配，意为 “令人惊叹”，“breath” 为不可数名词，符合 “日落美景令人
震撼” 的语境，故填 “breath”。
3. Everyone in the world hopes for __________（和平）and no more wars.
答案：peace
解析：根据中文提示 “和平”，对应 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “peace”；“peace” 为不可
数名词，无复数形式，“hope for peace” 表示 “渴望和平”，符合 “反对战争” 的语境，故填
“peace”。
4. It’s a __________（乐事）to spend time with my grandparents on weekends—we chat and cook
together.
答案：pleasure
解析：结合中文提示 “乐事”，“抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “pleasure” 符合语境；“a” 后接
可数名词单数，“pleasure” 指 “令人愉快的事”，“it’s a pleasure to do sth” 为固定结构，故填
“pleasure”。
5. There are many __________（差异）between Chinese and Western eating habits—for example,
we use chopsticks while they use knives and forks.
答案：differences
解析：根据中文提示 “差异”，对应 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “difference”；“many” 后
接可数名词复数，“difference” 的复数为 “differences”，“differences between A and B” 为固
定搭配，故填 “differences”。
6. Congratulations on your __________（胜利）in the singing competition—you sang really well!
答案：victory
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解析：由中文提示 “胜利” 可知，需填 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “victory”；“your” 后
接可数名词单数（此处指 “一次比赛胜利”），“victory” 符合 “歌唱比赛获奖” 的语境，故
填 “victory”。
7. We should understand the __________（重要性）of protecting wild animals—they are part of
our ecosystem.
答案：importance
解析：根据中文提示 “重要性”，对应 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “importance”；“the
importance of” 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的重要性”，“importance” 由形容词 “important” 加
“-ce” 构成，故填 “importance”。
8. In my __________（看法）, English is the most useful subject because it helps us communicate
with people from other countries.
答案：opinion
解析：结合中文提示 “看法”，“抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “opinion” 符合；“in one’s opinion”
为固定搭配，意为 “在某人看来”，“opinion” 为单数形式，符合 “表达个人观点” 的语境，
故填 “opinion”。
9. True __________（友谊）lasts forever—my best friend and I have known each other for 10
years.
答案：friendship
解析：根据中文提示 “友谊”，对应 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “friendship”；“friendship”
为不可数名词，无复数形式，“true friendship” 表示 “真正的友谊”，符合 “认识 10 年” 的
长久关系语境，故填 “friendship”。
10. The __________（气候）in this city is warm and wet all year round, so many plants grow well
here.
答案：climate
解析：由中文提示 “气候” 可知，需填 “抽象概念与情感” 模块名词 “climate”；“the” 后接
可数名词单数（“climate” 泛指气候时不可数，此处指 “某城市的气候”，可视为单数），符
合 “全年温暖湿润” 的语境，故填 “climate”。
7. 时间与数量模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. We usually have a short rest __________（在…… 期间）the break between two classes.
答案：during
解析：根据中文提示 “在…… 期间”，对应 “时间与数量” 模块核心介词 “during”；“during”
后接名词（短语），此处 “during the break” 为常用搭配，意为 “在课间休息期间”，无需变
形，故填 “during”。
2. He didn’t go to bed __________（直到…… 为止）his parents came back home last night.
答案：until
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解析：由中文提示 “直到…… 为止” 可知，需填 “时间与数量” 模块介词 / 连词 “until”；
“not...until...” 为固定结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “昨晚等父母回家才睡觉” 的语
境，故填 “until”。
3. We usually have lunch at __________（正午）, and then we take a 30-minute nap.
答案：noon
解析：根据中文提示 “正午”，对应 “时间与数量” 模块名词 “noon”；“at noon” 为固定搭配，
意为 “在正午”，“noon” 为不可数名词，无需变形，符合 “午间作息” 的语境，故填 “noon”。
4. About sixty __________（百分……）of the students in our class like playing basketball after
school.
答案：per cent
解析：结合中文提示 “百分……”，“时间与数量” 模块名词 “per cent” 符合语境；“per cent”
常与具体数字搭配，“sixty per cent” 表示 “60%”，后接可数名词复数（此处 “students”），
故填 “per cent”。
5. There is __________（较少的）water in this bottle than in that one—we need to fill it up.
答案：less
解析：根据中文提示 “较少的”，对应 “时间与数量” 模块形容词 “less”；“less” 修饰不可数
名词（此处 “water”），且用于两者比较（this bottle 与 that one），符合 “瓶子里水少需加
满” 的语境，故填 “less”。
6. I have been to the Great Wall __________（几个）times, and I still want to go there again.
答案：several
解析：由中文提示 “几个” 可知，需填 “时间与数量” 模块形容词 / 代词 “several”；“several”
修饰可数名词复数（此处 “times”），表示 “数量不多于 10 的几个”，符合 “去过长城几次
仍想再去” 的语境，故填 “several”。
7. __________（几乎）all the students in our class passed the English exam—only two failed.
答案：Almost
解析：根据中文提示 “几乎”，对应 “时间与数量” 模块副词 “Almost”；“Almost” 用于修饰
“all”“every” 等词，表 “接近全部”，此处 “Almost all” 符合 “仅两人未通过考试” 的语境，
句首首字母大写，故填 “Almost”。
8. This big box weighs about two __________（吨）—we need a cart to move it.
答案：tons
解析：结合中文提示 “吨”，“时间与数量” 模块名词 “ton” 符合；“two” 后接可数名词复数，
“ton” 的复数为 “tons”，“two tons” 表示 “两吨”，符合 “箱子重需推车” 的语境，故填 “tons”。
9. The height of this building is more than 100 __________（米）—it’s the tallest one in our city.
答案：metres
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解析：根据中文提示 “米”，对应 “时间与数量” 模块名词 “metre”；“100” 后接可数名词复
数，“metre” 的复数为 “metres”（英式拼写，美式为 “meters”），“100 metres” 表示 “100 米”，
符合 “城市最高建筑” 的语境，故填 “metres”。
10. The distance between my home and the school is about 3 __________（千米）—I usually walk
to school.
答案：km
解析：由中文提示 “千米” 可知，需填 “时间与数量” 模块缩写词 “km”（全称
“kilometre/kilometer”）；“3” 后直接接缩写词 “km”，无需变形，“3 km” 表示 “3 千米”，
符合 “步行上学” 的距离语境，故填 “km”。
8. 连接与修饰模块
根据中文提示填写单词，必要时使用该词的正确形式填空，使句子准确、完整。
1. Winter is very cold in this country, __________（尤其）in the northern areas.
答案：especially
解析：根据中文提示 “尤其”，对应 “连接与修饰” 模块核心副词 “especially”；“especially” 用
于强调某部分（此处 “北部地区”），修饰介词短语 “in the northern areas”，无需变形，故填
“especially”。
2. __________（也许）we will go to the cinema this weekend—we haven’t decided yet.
答案：Perhaps
解析：由中文提示 “也许” 可知，需填 “连接与修饰” 模块副词 “Perhaps”；“Perhaps” 用于
表达不确定的推测，位于句首修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，符合 “未决定周末是否看电
影” 的语境，故填 “Perhaps”。
3. He looks very young, but __________（实际上）he is already 45 years old.
答案：actually
解析：根据中文提示 “实际上”，对应 “连接与修饰” 模块副词 “actually”；“actually” 用于
纠正或补充说明（此处 “外表年轻与实际年龄的反差”），位于句中，符合语境，故填 “actually”。
4. We can’t live __________（没有）water or air—they are necessary for life.
答案：without
解析：结合中文提示 “没有”，“连接与修饰” 模块介词 “without” 符合语境；“without” 后
接名词（此处 “water or air”），表示 “没有某物”，符合 “水和空气对生命的必要性” 的常
识，故填 “without”。
5. Everyone in my family likes reading __________（除了）my little brother—he prefers playing
games.
答案：except
解析：根据中文提示 “除了”，对应 “连接与修饰” 模块介词 “except”；“except” 表示 “不
包含在内”（此处 “不包含弟弟”），后接名词（“my little brother”），符合 “家人爱读书但
弟弟爱游戏” 的对比语境，故填 “except”。
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考前特训· 期中考
6. __________（除…… 之外还）English, she also learns French and Japanese at school.
答案：Besides
解析：由中文提示 “除…… 之外还” 可知，需填 “连接与修饰” 模块介词 “Besides”；
“Besides” 表示 “包含在内”（此处 “英语包含在学习的语言中”），后接名词（“English”），
句首首字母大写，符合 “学多门语言” 的语境，故填 “Besides”。
7. __________（归功于）your help, I finished the difficult project on time.
答案：Thanks to
解析：根据中文提示 “归功于”，对应 “连接与修饰” 模块固定搭配 “Thanks to”；“Thanks to”
后接名词（短语），表示 “由于某人 / 某物的帮助”，句首首字母大写，符合 “靠帮助按时
完成项目” 的语境，故填 “Thanks to”。
8. She studies hard __________（为了）get good grades in the final exam.
答案：in order to
解析：结合中文提示 “为了”，“连接与修饰” 模块固定搭配 “in order to” 符合；“in order to”
后接动词原形（此处 “get”），表目的，意为 “为了做某事”，符合 “努力学习求好成绩” 的
语境，故填 “in order to”。
9. He is good at playing the piano. __________（出于这个原因）, he was chosen to perform at the
school party.
答案：For this reason
解析：根据中文提示 “出于这个原因”，对应 “连接与修饰” 模块固定搭配 “For this reason”；
“For this reason” 用于引出结果（此处 “被选去表演”），句首首字母大写，符合 “钢琴好所
以被选” 的逻辑，故填 “For this reason”。
10. You can call me __________（无论去哪里）you are—I will always answer your call.
答案：wherever
解析：由中文提示 “无论去哪里” 可知，需填 “连接与修饰” 模块副词 / 连词 “wherever”；
“wherever” 引导让步状语从句（此处 “wherever you are”），表示 “无论在什么地方”，符合
“随时接电话” 的语境，故填 “wherever”。
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