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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）期中核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that 1 is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people 2 , such as coughing and even cancer. 3 terrible! We should stay away from smoking 4 . We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to 5 . They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 6 some students have the habit of smoking.
Today more and more people begin to know how 7 this problem is, but they don’t 8 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking 9 help them relax.
In fact, smoking does great 10 to people. First, smoking causes 11 problems. Some people always cough 12 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 13 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 14 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires.
To keep healthy, we should give up the 15 habit. Please stop smoking at once.
1．A．drinking B．smoking C．fighting D．crying
2．A．ill B．good C．strong D．kind
3．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once
5．A．relax B．cheer C．finish D．find
6．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only
7．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious
8．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have
9．A． must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
10．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt
11．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream D．health
12．A．because B．so C．but D．and
13．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
14．A．money B．time C．messages D．feelings
15．A．good B．big C．bad D．small
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
When you play catch (传球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘), you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold! Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache.
Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold More importantly, how can you keep from catching one
Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread.
If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too.
Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not!
16．How many times do most children catch a cold per year according to the passage
A．About seven. B．About ten. C．About four. D．About one.
17．How do colds spread
A．By air or by sound. B．By touch or by sound.
C．By air or by touch. D．By touch or by smell.
18．What can we know about colds from the passage
A．Fewer people go to the doctor because of colds.
B．It’s hard for people to see the cold viruses.
C．You won’t catch them when you are playing catch.
D．You won’t have a headache if you catch a cold.
19．What can you do to help yourself not catch a cold
A．Wash your hands often. B．Ask your friends to stay healthy.
C．Get up early and go to bed early. D．Play ball games with your friends.
20．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．catching a ball is fun but catching a cold is not
B．how important it is to wash hands with your friends
C．the best way to catch a ball when playing catch
D．how people catch colds and how to prevent colds
B
中国结
A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But this art wasn‘t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to express each other’s wedding love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.
21．________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
A．The size B．The weight C．The colour D．The shape
22．Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots
A．Because they look nice. B．Because they mean good luck.
C．Because they show love. D．Because they mean growing old together.
23．When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
24．What is widely used to make traditional clothing knots now
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Silk. D．Plastic.
25．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B．Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
C．Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D．People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
C
Do you know the job of a travel experience officer It’s an interesting and cool job.
Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel-related things, such as great hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, fishing at sea, or joining festivals. Then they share how they feel with others. They use words, pictures, or videos (视频). This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see.
To do this job, what you need isn’t a high level of education (教育), but your love for traveling. You should know different travel ways, from cheap trips to expensive trips. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences well. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a place. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Lastly, this job also needs a healthy body.
Why is this job great Because every trip is a new experience. One day you may swim in the sea, and the next day climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures and see beautiful views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. But the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transportation problems may happen. You must solve many problems.
If you love traveling, are curious about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be wonderful for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job!
26．How does the writer begin the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
27．This job needs ________.
①writing skills ②a high level of education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28．This job is great because ________.
A．it doesn’t need going out B．you can make a lot of money
C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and interesting
29．What is the text mainly about
A．How to become a famous travel experience officer.
B．Giving some tips for planning a wonderful trip.
C．The challenges of traveling to different countries.
D．A guide to the travel experience officer.
30．What’s the right structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As students, we are always busy with our studies. But do you know that keeping fit is very important for us Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life. 31
◆Eat healthy food.
It’s necessary (必需的) to eat balanced meals. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day because they are full of vitamins (维他命). Don’t eat goo many sweet things like chocolate and cake. This may cause tooth problems. 32 Water is good for our bodies.
◆Do some exercise.
33 We can swim, run, or ride a bike. We can also play ball games like basketball or volleyball. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. It doesn’t have to be hard exercise. Even a short walk or jog after dinner is good for us.
◆ 34
Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and grow. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t focus on our studies. So go to bed early and get up early.
◆Learn to relax.
Some students may have stress (压力) from study. For example, when we have too much homework or difficult tests (测验), we feel worried (担忧的) sometimes. 35 We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax.
By following these rules, I believe we can all be healthy and happy. Let’s start today!
A．And remember to drink enough water.
B．It’s important to find some ways to relax.
C．Get enough sleep.
D．Different people have different ways to study.
E．Here are some useful ways to keep healthy.
F．Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy.
G．Don’t eat too much meat.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh)
37．A (balance) diet should serve us with different kinds of nutrients.
38．—The Maths problem is so difficult. I think it’s (possible) to solve it.
—Let’s try together. Maybe we can find a way.
39．Tom is looking forward to (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
40．The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study.
41．Come on, you have a good (机会) of winning the match.
42．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully.
43．The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe.
44．Our teacher always tells us that it's important to be (诚实的), even when we make mistakes.
45．The doctor said my physical (健康状况) was good, but I still needed to exercise more.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．日常习惯的小小改变会对你的健康产生影响。
Small changes in your daily habits can to your health.
47．为了保持身体健康，我们需要经常锻炼和均衡饮食。
, we need to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.
48．上周这位音乐家在歌剧院举办了一场极好的音乐会。
The gave a great concert at the opera house last week.
49．如今，共享汽车变得越来越受欢迎。
Nowadays, shared cars are becoming more and more .
50．他打开他的钓鱼包，令他惊讶的是，里面什么都没有，只有一根拐杖。
He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。
tell health excite friend hour play good doctor exam he
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of 51 and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the 52 way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several 53 .
Last weekend, he 54 games on the computer again. He was too 55 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor 56 him he should have a good rest and pay attention to doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the 57 advice. He often plays soccer with his 58 . In 59 spare time, he also climbs mountains with his father. Although sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Doing more sports is good for his body. Now he lives a happy and 60 life.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 61 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 62 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 63 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban.
People perform Nanyin in different 64 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 65 of their culture.
Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 66 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 67 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.
In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 68 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 69 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 70 (music) and fans.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。
In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up ” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why ” Mrs Li asked her.
Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”
“It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said.
“I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li.
71．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up
.
72．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li
.
73．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village
.
74．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful
.
75．What do you want to be in the future
__________________________________________.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．当今世界，健康对人们越来越重要。同时，人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华，你校广播站正在征集一些关于健康生活的文章，请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下图示，写一篇广播稿进行投稿。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Ways to Keep Healthy
As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吸烟的危害，呼吁人们远离吸烟，并立即戒烟。
1．句意：每个人都知道吸烟对人们的健康有害。
drinking喝酒；smoking吸烟；fighting打架；crying哭泣。根据下文“Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow.”可知，此处指吸烟有害健康。故选B。
2．句意：吸烟会使人生病，比如咳嗽甚至癌症。
ill生病；good好的；strong强壮；kind善良。根据“such as coughing and even cancer”可知，咳嗽和癌症都是疾病。故选A。
3．句意：多可怕啊！
What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词单数；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；How a为错误结构。此处为感叹句，中心词terrible是形容词，需用How引导感叹句，结构为How加形容词加主谓。故选C。
4．句意：我们应该立刻远离吸烟。
at first首先；at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻。根据“We should say no to smoking.”可知，应立刻远离吸烟。故选D。
5．句意：但有些人认为吸烟有助于他们放松。
relax放松；cheer欢呼；finish完成；find找到。根据下文“help them relax”可知，有些人认为吸烟能帮助放松。故选A。
6．句意：甚至一些学生也有吸烟的习惯。
Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only只有。此处表示程度加深，“甚至”一些学生也吸烟。故选B。
7．句意：如今越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重。
easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；worried担心的；serious严重的。根据上下文可知，吸烟是严重的问题。故选D。
8．句意：但他们不停止吸烟。
stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据“but”表转折，可知虽然知道问题严重，但没停止吸烟，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
9．句意：有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。此处表示吸烟“能够”帮助放松，是吸烟者的观点。故选C。
10．句意：事实上，吸烟对人们危害很大。
pity遗憾；harm危害；example例子；hurt伤害 (常指肉体或情感上的伤害)。do harm to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故选B。
11．句意：首先，吸烟引起健康问题。
suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。根据下文“Some people always cough... the most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”可知，是健康方面的问题。故选D。
12．句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们吸烟很多。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。“they smoke quite a lot”是“Some people always cough”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。上文“First”指出第一个危害，此处是第二个危害。故选B。
14．句意：有些人每年花很多钱在吸烟上。
money钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感情。根据“…smoking wastes (浪费) money”可知，是花很多钱。故选A。
15．句意：我们应该改掉这个坏习惯。
good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。吸烟是坏习惯，应放弃。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒的成因、传播方式以及预防方法，强调了预防感冒的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据“Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year.”可知，大多数孩子每年感冒6到8次，大约为7次，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸).”可知，感冒通过空气或接触传播，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The virus that causes colds is too small to see.”可知，人们很难看到引起感冒的病毒，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands.”可知，经常洗手有助于预防感冒，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了感冒的症状、传播方式，后讲述了预防感冒的方法，主要围绕人们如何感冒以及如何预防感冒展开，故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结的编织材料、形状意义、历史发展、文化价值以及在现代的应用，强调了中国结作为传统艺术和情感表达载体的独特魅力。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，中国结的形状可以展示其自身的意义。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，人们通常使用红色绳子编织中国结是因为红色代表好运。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清朝，这种艺术才真正被普通民众接受。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作传统服饰的结。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅行中购买中国结作为礼物。因此选项A“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”是错误的。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行体验官的相关内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer It’s an interesting and cool job.”可知，作者是以提问开始话题的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Good writing skills help you describe experiences well. Some photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are...Lastly, this job also needs a healthy body”可知，这份工作需要写作技能，照片或视频技能以及一个健康的身体。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Why is this job great Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作为什么好是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对旅行体验官这个职业进行了详细介绍，是一份旅行体验官指南。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总起，引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二至四段主要介绍了这一职业的工作内容，所需条件，优缺点；第五段总结，呼吁热爱旅行的人尝试该职业。故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过饮食-运动-睡眠-放松四个维度，系统阐述了学生保持健康的具体方法。
31．根据“ Staying in good health can help us better focus on studies and enjoy life.”可知，此处需要一个引起下文的句子，选项E“这里有一些保持健康的有用方法。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Water is good for our bodies.”可知，强调水的重要性，选项A“记得喝足够的水。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“We can swim, run, or ride a bike.”可知，讲述锻炼方式的多样性，选项F“运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Most of us need about 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此段落讲述睡眠的重要，选项C“保证充足睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“We can listen to music, read interesting books or talk with our friends. These things can help us relax.”可知，讲述放松的方式，选项B“找到放松方法很重要。”符合语境，故选B。
36．weighs weight
【解析】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。
37．balanced
【解析】句意：均衡的饮食应该为我们提供不同种类的营养。后文“diet ”是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据单词提示可知，balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
38．impossible
【解析】句意：——这道数学题太难了。我认为它不可能被解决。——让我们一起尝试。也许我们能找到一个方法。“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”。根据句子结构和语境，这里表达的是数学题太难，以至于不可能被解决，因此需要使用“possible”的反义词形式“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
39．relaxing
【解析】句意：汤姆期待着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，是动词原形；“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中“to”是介词，并非不定式符号，因此后接动词时需用动名词形式，relax的动名词形式是relaxing。故填relaxing。
40．will improve
【解析】句意：我们工作越努力，我们的学习就会进步得越多。根据句意和空前的“the more we”以及主句“The harder we work”的结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……” 句型，表示“越……，就越……”。从句使用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。因此，动词“improve”，意为“提高、改善”，需用“will improve”，故填will improve。
41．chance
【解析】句意：加油，你有很大机会赢得这场比赛。chance“机会”，have a good chance of doing sth.“有很大机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chance。
42．excellent
【解析】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。
43．journey/trip
【解析】句意：这对夫妇从无锡开始了他们的旅程，并决定横跨亚欧旅行。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，此处指他们的一次旅行，用可数名词单数形式。故填journey/trip。
44．honest
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是告诫我们，诚实是非常重要的，即使在我们犯错的时候也是如此。中文提示“诚实的”对应英文honest。故填honest。
45．condition
【解析】句意：医生说我的身体状况良好，但我仍然需要多锻炼。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“condition”是名词，在句中作主语，符合“身体状况”的表达需求。故填condition。
46．make a difference
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“产生影响”。make a difference“产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make a difference。
47．To stay fit and healthy
【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“为了保持健康”；分析句子结构可知，谓语部分为“need to exercise ... and ... eat ...”，因此这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的，即“to stay fit and healthy”，句首字母大写。故填To stay fit and healthy。
48．musician
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，此处表示单数意义，用可数名词单数。故填musician。
49．popular
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“受欢迎的”使用popular；“越来越……”使用比较级结构more and more+形容词原级。故填popular。
50．nothing but
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么都没有，只有”，英语中“nothing but”为固定短语，意为“除……外什么也没有；只有”，符合语境。故填nothing；but。
51．exams 52．best 53．hours 54．played 55．excited 56．told 57．doctor’s 58．friends 59．his 60．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了14岁男生Nick平日生活满是事务与学习，常靠长时间玩电脑游戏放松，一次因玩游戏6小时未进食且无法移动被送医，遵医嘱后开始多和朋友运动、与父亲爬山，如今过着快乐健康的生活。
51．句意：他的生活在工作日充满了考试和学习。结合“His life is full of...and studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick的生活包含多种事务，“考试”符合“充满”这一语境；“is full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填exams。
52．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。结合“He thinks playing computer games is the...way to make him relax”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick认为玩电脑游戏是放松的最佳方式；“good”的最高级形式“best”可与定冠词“the”搭配，修饰名词“way”，表示“最好的方式”。故填best。
53．句意：就这样，他好几个小时不吃不喝。结合“he doesn’t eat or drink for several...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick坐在电脑前的时间长达数小时；“hour”为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式为“hours”。故填hours。
54．句意：上周末，他又在电脑上玩游戏了。结合“Last weekend, he...games on the computer again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick上周末再次玩电脑游戏；“Last weekend”表明句子时态为一般过去时，“play”的过去式为“played”。故填played。
55．句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。结合“He was too...and didn’t want to move”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick玩游戏时情绪兴奋，以至于不想动；“excite”的形容词形式“excited”可用于修饰人。故填excited。
56．句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。结合“The doctor...him he should have a good rest and pay attention to doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指医生向Nick传达建议；文章整体时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式为“told”。故填told。
57．句意：从医院回来后，Nick听从了医生的建议。结合“Nick follows the...advice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick听从的是之前提到的那位医生的建议；“doctor”的名词所有格形式“doctor’s”可作定语，修饰名词“advice”，表示“医生的建议”。故填doctor’s。
58．句意：他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。结合“He often plays soccer with his...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick和朋友一起踢球；“friend”为可数名词，此处无特指“一个朋友”，应用复数形式“friends”，表示泛指。故填friends。
59．句意：在他的空闲时间里，他还和爸爸一起爬山。结合“In...spare time, he also climbs mountains with his father”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick的空闲时间；应用人称代词“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”作定语，修饰名词“spare time”，表示“他的空闲时间”。故填his。
60．句意：现在他过着快乐又健康的生活。结合“Now he lives a happy and...life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Nick现在的生活既快乐又健康；“health”的形容词形式“healthy”与“happy”并列，共同修饰名词“life”，符合“多做运动对身体好”的前文逻辑。故填healthy。
61．its 62．mainly 63．a 64．places 65．of 66．sharing 67．because 68．gave 69．interested 70．musicians
【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。
61．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
62．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。
63．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。
65．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。
66．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
67．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。
68．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
69．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
70．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。
71．She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 72．Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 73．In 1995 74．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 75．I want to be a teacher in the future
【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。
71．根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。
72．根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。
73．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。
74．根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。
75．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。
76．例文
Ways to Keep Healthy
As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
First, we should develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can help us get enough rest. Second, we should do more exercise. Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong. Third, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough vitamins. Finally, keeping a happy mind can reduce stress.
If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍保持健康的方法；
第三步，号召大家遵循这些健康建议，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①need to do需要做某事
②stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Doing morning exercises or going for a run can make us strong.（动名词作主语）
②If we follow these ways, we will stay healthy and enjoy our lives.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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