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八年级英语
第 7 讲 Unit 2 书面表达
Part 1 夯实基础
词性转换
1. (v.) 建造→ (n.)建筑物
2. (v.)生活→ (adj.)充满活力的，生气勃勃的
3. (n.)价格→ (adj.）极其贵重的；无价的
4. （pron．主格）他们→ （宾格）他们
5. → （形容词性物主代词）他们的→ （名词性物主代词）他们的
→ （反身代词）他们自己
6. (n.)压力→ (adj.)焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的
7. (adj.)最近的→ (adv.)最近，近来，不久前
8. （v.）计划→ （动词的过去式／过去分词）
→ （动词的现在分词）计划
9. (v.) 理解→ (n.) 理解
10. (adj.) 真正的→ (adv.)真正地→ (n.)真相
11. (adj.)窄的→ (adj.) （反义词）宽的
12. (v.)争论→ (n.)争论
13. (n.)一致→ (v.)同意
14. (v.)行动→ (n.)女演员→ (n.)男演员
build, building; live, lively; price, priceless; they, them, their, theirs, themselves; stress, stressed;
recent, recently; plan, planned, planning; understand, understanding; true, truly, truth; narrow, wide;
argue, argument; agreement, agree; act, actress, actor
Part 2 写作
本单元以“相处”为话题, 属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“良好的人际关系与人际交往”这一
主题群，围绕《巨人的花园》及《六尺巷》的故事来展开阐述。此类话题常见的写作角度涉
及: ①要与他人相处和谐；②做人要包容、平等待人。
经典例子
学校将举办英语写作比赛, 请根据所给提示, 以“Getting along well with others” 为题, 写 一篇参赛短文。
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Getting along well with others
No one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, 1.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(对我们来说，学会如何与他人友好相处是很重要的。)
2. __________________________________________________(我 们 应 该 友 善 和 友 好 )
enough to others, 3.________________________________________________________________
___________________（所以我们可以结交更多的朋友。）4.______________________________
_____________________________________________（我们可以与朋友分享快乐与悲伤。）
If we are free, 5._______________________________________________________________
________________(我们可以参与志愿服务来帮助我们的邻居。) At home, we should 6._____
________________________________________(和 我 们 的 父 母 沟 通 ） . They are our closest
people 7._________________(在世界上）. At school, we should 8._________________________
____________（尊重我们的老师）. They are like both our parents and friends.
9. _________________________________________________________________________
______________（与他人友好相处是非常重要的。）If we can get along well with others, we will
enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything.
it's important for us to learn how to get along well with others.
We should be kind and friendly so we can make more friends
We can share joy and sadness with our friends.
we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours.
communicate more with our parents
in the world
respect our teachers
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Getting along well with others is very important.
实战演练
在我们的生活中, 友谊是非常重要的, 那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to Keep a Friendship”为题, 并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。 提示: 1. 保持联系; 2. 互相尊重, 诚实以待; 3. 互帮互助; 4. ……
How to Keep a Friendship 1. 友谊对我们来说非常重要。(sth. + adj. + to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果我们有一个亲密的朋友，我们就能共同分享快乐与悲伤。(If ..., we can ...)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这能让我们过上更加幸福的生活。(a much happier life) ________________________________________________________________________________
4. 因为友谊对我们影响巨大，所以我们需要竭尽全力去维系一段友谊。(make a great difference,
try one’s best to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 以下是一些建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________
6. 首先，我们应该通过发送电子邮件、写信或者一起共度时光等方式与朋友保持联系。(by
doing sth. , send e-mails, spend some time) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
7. 此外，我们应该尊重朋友，并对他们坦诚相待。(respect, be honest with) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
8. 最后，好朋友在遇到困难时应该互相帮助。(are supposed to, in trouble) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
9. 正如那句古老的谚语所说：“患难见真情。”(the old saying goes) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
10. 总之，如果我们想要维持一段友谊，最好像我们希望被对待的那样对待朋友。(had better
do sth. , treat, be treated) ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
11. 并且我们应该珍惜友谊。(treasure) ________________________________________________________________________________
How to Keep a Friendship
Friendship is very important for us. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and
sadness. It can make us live a much happier life. Because friendship makes a great difference to us,
we need to try our best to keep a friendship. Here are some suggestions.
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First of all, we should always keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails, writing letters
or spending some time together. What’s more, we should respect our friends and be honest with
them. Last but not least, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the
old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
In a word, if we want to keep a friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated.
And we should treasure friendship.
Part 3 综合训练
一、语法选择
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Sarah was sad these days because her best friend Jenny was moving to another city. “She is
sure to forget our friendship and make new friends,” Sarah thought. ____1____ she decided not to
play with her any more.
On Monday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to ____2____ at the school play. Sarah
said no. Jenny sat alone and looked sad.Thursday was Sarah's birthday. Her mum didn't have time
to get her ___3___ special coat she wanted. Her dad had to leave early ___4___ a meeting. It
seemed no one cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, Jenny gave Sarah a box.
Sarah opened it ____5____ , thinking about how unkind she was these days. It was a beautiful
pen and a book of stamps. ____6____ also a card in the box, saying, “Distance(距离) will never
stop our friendship. ” Seeing this, Sarah ____7____ help crying. “This is ____8____ gift I have
ever received！” She finally realised that even though Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch
with each other and be good ____9____ ．
Since Jenny moved away, Sarah ____10____ hours reading emails from Jenny, and even more
hours writing letters to her. That's how their friendship lasts.
1. A. But B． Because C． So
2. A. she B． her C． herself 3. A. a B． an C． the 4. A. for B． at C． with
5. A. silent B． silently C． silence
6. A. It was B． There had C． There was
7. A. wouldn't B． couldn't C． mustn't
8. A. good B． better C． the best
9. A. friend B． friends C． friends'
10. A. spends B． spent C． has spent
CBCAB CBCBC
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It was the last night of my summer camp. ____1____ I didn't want to leave, I had to go back
home the next day. I didn't want to say goodbye. I just kept ____2____ and wanted to make the
night go slowly. How I wished that I ____3____ make time stop at that moment!
However, it seemed that time flew ____4____ than before. I lay on the bed but I couldn't sleep
at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking ____5____ every minute I had spent with the friends I met
during the camp. Just then, someone said in ____6____ soft voice, “Open the door. ” I thought it
was my friend, Ellen. So I ____7____ the door. To my surprise, all my friends, Ellen, Lily, Sally
and Allie were standing there. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of ____8____
gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged(交换) our phone numbers and emails.
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____9____ we missed each other, we could contact(联系) one another.
Just then, I couldn't hold back my tears. As I looked up, I noticed that all of my ____10____
eyes were also filled with tears.
1. A. So B． Although C． But
2. A. quiet B． quietly C． quietness
3. A. must B． should C． could
4. A. quickly B． more quickly C． most quickly
5. A. at B． to C． of
6. A. a B． an C． the
7. A. open B． am opening C． opened
8. A. them B． their C． they
9. A. Wherever B． Whenever C． Whatever
10. A. friend B． friends C． friends'
BACBC ACABC 二、完型填空
Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very lonely ____1____ he had no friends.
One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and ____2____. She decided to
help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to ____3____ Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she
had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig”
and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the ___4_____ pig and his
talented friend.
Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very _____5___. He was safe now, but he
still needed Charlotte’s ____6____. They spent many days together, talking and laughing.
One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very ____7____. She told him that her time was
almost up and that she would soon ____8____. Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to ____9____
her eggs. Charlotte thanked him and laid her eggs in a safe place.
When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told
the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the ____10____ of
friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
1.A．because B．but C．and D．so
2.A．mean B．lazy C．helpful D．selfish
3.A．keep B．sell C．buy D．kill
4.A．amazing B．tiring C．exciting D．boring
5.A．famous B．rich C．strong D．old
6.A．food B．friendship C．money D．advice
7.A．healthy B．energetic C．tired D．happy
8.A．run B．sleep C．walk D．die
9.A．look like B．look for C．look at D．look after
10.A．wealth B．truth C．importance D．sadness
ACDAA BCDDC
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三、选词填空
friend by help careful when but you what they deep about so
Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 1.
friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2. and stronger.
Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some
people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3. some of your personality (品质)
will stay pretty much the same. Find out whether (是 否 ) you have those things, think hard
4.___________ who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you.
Avoid gossip (八 卦 ). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣 言 ) about other friends. 5.
you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6. .
If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7. . It’s
important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you
trust（相信） him 8.
telling him.
Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry
on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9. when your
friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10. as your friend, because he
will take notice and feel good.
1．their 2．deeper 3．but 4．about 5．When 6．yourself 7．friends 8．
by 9．carefully 10．helpful【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在我们日常
生活中是非常重要的，介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。
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