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Unit1 How can we become good learners Section A Grammar Focus 校本作业
（建议用时：30 分钟）
语法复习
语法项目 分类/用法 结构/说明 示例
表示方式/ 方法 by + v.-ing I study English by listening to tapes.（我通过 听磁带学习英语。）
表示交通 工具 by + 交通工具（无冠词） She goes to work by car.（她乘小汽车上班。）
表示位置 经过 He walked by me without saying anything（. 他 一声不响地从我身边走过。）
by 的用法 在……旁边 The teacher is standing by the door.（老师正 站在门旁边。）
表示时间 不晚于；在……之前 My mother will come back by 6:00（. 我妈妈会 在 6 点前回来。）
用于被动 语态 被……，引出动作执行者 The tall building was built by these workers. （这栋高楼是这些工人建造的。）
by the way（顺便问一下）；by accident（偶 固定短语 - 然 ）；step by step（一步一步地）；by oneself
（独自）
with + 具体工具/器械（有形） He was writing with a pencil.（他当时正用铅 笔写字。）
介词辨析 through + 名词，表示“凭借”（多 指作用、原因） The mother made the girl stop crying through her patience（. 母亲凭借她的耐心让女孩停止 了哭泣。）
in + 方式、语言、衣着、声 调等 Maybe you can solve the problem in this way. （也许你可以用这种方法解决问题。）
作主语 v.-ing 位于句首 Learning English well isn't easy.（学好英语 不容易。）
（拓展形 式主语） It's + adj. + to do sth. It's not easy to learn English well.（学好英语 不容易。）
动名词的 用法 作宾语 位于及物动词后（如 finish, enjoy, keep, practice） I enjoy playing sports with my friends.（我喜 欢和朋友们一起做运动。）
位于介词短语后（如 give up, do well in, look forward to） I will never giv
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She improves her writing skills by __________ (keep) an English diary every day.
2. My brother practices __________ (play) the piano for an hour after school.
3. Thank you for __________ (help) me with my chemistry.
4. __________ (memorize) sentence patterns is helpful for beginners.
5. It's important to stop __________ (have) a rest when you feel tired.
二、根据所给单词或短语，完成下列句子。
6. I usually go to school __________ (by bus).
7. He solved the math problem __________ (in, way, this).
8. My grandfather likes to read the news __________ (用报纸).
9. The little boy is looking forward to __________ (see) his parents.
10. It is impossible __________ (for him, finish) the work in one day.
三、写单词（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词）。
11. Please r__________ the sentence after me.
12. I can't understand this English word. Can I look it up in the d__________
13. Doing a lot of __________ (练习) is the secret to learning physics well.
14. She took a lot of __________ (笔记) in class.
15. There are many useful __________ (表达) in this magazine.
阅读拔尖
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Learning a new language can be challenging, but there are many ways to make it
easier and more enjoyable.
___16___ Don't try to learn too many new words at one time. A few words each day
are enough.
___17___ You can listen to songs, watch movies, or read short stories in the language
you are learning. This helps you learn how the language is used in real life.
___18___ Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Every learner makes them. The
important thing is to learn from them.
___19___ You can find a language partner online or in your community. Talking with
others helps you practice speaking and build confidence.
Finally, be patient. ___20___ Keep practicing, and you will see progress over time.
A. Find fun activities in the language.
B. It takes time to learn a language well.
C. Start with a small number of new words.
D. Practice speaking with someone regularly.
E. Use a dictionary to check every new word.
F. Try to think in the new language every day.
G. Don't worry too much about being perfect.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I used to find English very difficult. I didn't know how to improve my reading
___21___. My teacher noticed my problem and gave me some advice. She said, "Why
not try ___22___ English storybooks Start with simple ones." I decided to ___23___
her advice. At first, I had to look up many words in the dictionary. It was slow and
sometimes frustrating. But I didn't ___24___. I kept reading every day. ___25___
reading, I learned many new words and sentence patterns. Now, I can read much
faster and I even enjoy reading English novels. I've discovered that persistence (坚持)
is the key to learning.
21. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. speed D. notes
22. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
23. A. give B. take C. forget D. refuse
24. A. put up B. give up C. turn up D. look up
25. A. By B. With C. For D. Through
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Many students want to know the best way to learn English. I think the answer is
different for everyone. However, there are some useful s___26___ that can help. First,
pay a___27___ to your pronunciation. Listen carefully and repeat. Second, don't be
a___28___ to speak. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Third, review your
n___29___ regularly to help you remember new knowledge. Finally, be p___30___.
Learning a language is a long journey, not a short race.
参考答案：
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. keeping2. playing3. helping4. Memorizing5. to have
二、根据所给单词或短语，完成下列句子。
6. by bus7. in this way8. with a newspaper9. seeing10. for him to finish
三、写单词
11. repeat12. dictionary13. practice14. notes15. expressions
第二层：阅读拔尖
四、七选五
16. C17. A18. G19. D20. B
五、完形填空
21. C22. A23. B24. B25. D
六、首字母填空
26. secrets27. attention28. afraid29. notes30. patient

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