Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元知识梳理 人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元知识梳理 人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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【2025 秋新教材】新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元知识梳理
【Useful expressions】
1. add...to...:把……加到……
2. cut up:切碎
3. mix...with...:把……和……混合
4. pour sth into sth 将……倒入……
5. cut sth in/into sth 将……切成……
6. bake...in the oven:在烤箱里烤……
7. boil...until...:把……煮到……
8. heat some oil:加热一些油
9. mash the potatoes:把土豆捣成泥
10. make mashed potatoes:做土豆泥
11. make a banana milk shake:做香蕉奶昔
12. make steamed fish:做蒸鱼
13. make beef with black pepper:做黑椒牛肉
14. make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes:做西红柿炒鸡蛋
15. make Guoqiao Rice Noodles:做过桥米线
16. make apple pie:做苹果派
17. make spaghetti bolognese:做意大利肉酱面
18. do with 处理
19. put sth back 将……放回
20. mix … with … (使)……和……混合
21. hot and sour /sa (r)/ soup 酸辣汤
22. go boating 去划船
23. along with sb /sth 除……以外(还);与……同样地
24. warm up (使)活跃起来;热身;预热
25. fill … with … (使)充满;(使)填满
26. at least 至少
27. according to 根据;依照
28. one by one 逐个地;逐一地
29. thanks to 幸亏
30. the secret to ...的秘诀
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31. long ago 从前
32. go back to 追溯到
33. depend on 取决于
34. in common 共同点
35. become popular 变得流行
36. all over the world 全世界
【Target sentences】
1. It feels like yesterday that she started high school.
2. How do we make mashed potatoes
First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.
Then, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft.
Next, mash the potatoes.
Then, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.
Next, add the milk and butter to the potatoes and mix.
Finally, add salt and pepper.
3. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish
4. To make a banana milk shake, you need to…
5. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need
How much beef/ salt / tofu /... do we need
6. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs
7. How simple!
8. What an amazing smell!
9. What a mess!
10. What luck we have!
11. What wonderful memories we have!
12. How delicious the dish looks!
13. How clever you are!
14. How wonderful life is!
15. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.
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16. Through food and cooking, we create memories and show love to others.
17. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
18. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing
seasons.
19. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
20. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
21. It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
22. Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
23. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm.
24. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything
still hot.
【Language points】
1. How do we make mashed potatoes
First, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.
Then, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft.
Next, mash the potatoes.
Then, get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk.
Next, add the milk and butter to the potatoes and mix.
Finally, add salt and pepper.
① cut v. “切割”,cut sth. into pieces 意为“将……切成碎片”
相当于 cut up。cut up 为“动词 + 副词”型短语,后接代词时,代词必须放在
cut 和 up 中间。
与 cut 相关的短语:
cut out 删除
cut of 切断
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍倒
② add v. 增加;添加
add 作动词,其用法有:
add to 使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大
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add... to.把….添加到.
add up to 总共是;总计为
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food.
We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
③ 顺序词最常用于 “流程类表达” 和 “叙事类表达”,以 “制作香蕉奶昔” 为
例,完整串联顺序词:
First, peel three bananas and cut them into small pieces.(首先,剥三根香蕉并切成
小块。)
Next, put the banana pieces and a cup of milk into the blender.(接下来,把香蕉块和
一杯牛奶放进搅拌机。)
Then, turn on the blender and mix for 1 minute.(然后,打开搅拌机搅拌 1 分钟。)
After that, pour the milk shake into a glass.(之后,把奶昔倒进杯子里。)
Finally, add a strawberry on top for decoration.(最后,放一颗草莓在上面装饰。)
2.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish
① 情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句(表请求)
② teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
③ 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式结构
动词不定式常和 what, which, who(m), where, when, how 等连用,在句中作主语、
宾语、表语等。
Where to live has not been decided yet.(作主语)
We must know what to say at the meeting.(作宾语)
The problem is whom to go with.(作表语)
④ cook 作动词时表 “烹饪”(cook rice),作名词时表 “厨师”(a professional
cook);
3.To make a banana milk shake, you need to…
⑧To + 动词原形作目的状语,表 “为了做某事”;
②need to do sth.(需要做某事),need 此处为实义动词(若为情态动词,后接
动词原形,如 You needn’t worry)。
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③ milk shake(名词短语,可数):“奶昔”,类似的表达如 a strawberry milk
shake(草莓奶昔)。
4. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need
How much beef/ salt / tofu /... do we need
区分 How many(接可数名词复数,表 “多少个”)和 How much(接不可数名词,
表 “多少量”)。
how many & how much
How many 提问可数名词的数量
How many flowers do you want
How much 提问不可数名词的数量
How much milk did she drink
提问价格,主语既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
How much are the flowers
How much is the mik
②可数名词和不可数名词的辨析
可数名词:有单复数之分,可用 a/an,具体数词以及 many, few, a few, some, any,
a lot of, lots of 等修饰。单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词作主语,
谓语动词用复数形式。
不可数名词:没有复数形式,可用 much, little, a little, some, any, a lot of, lots of
等以及表示量的短语(a cup/ glass of)等修饰。不可数名词的具体数量可以用适
当的单位来表示,结构为“数词 + 单位词+of+不可数名词”。其单复数变化就
体现在单位词上。如:a piece of paper 一张纸,three pieces of paper 三张纸。
不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
5. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs
①“What should sb. do with sth. ”(某人应该如何处理某物?),“should” 为
情态动词,后接动词原形,表 “建议”。“should” 的否定形式为 shouldn’t
(不应该),如 We shouldn’t burn the tomatoes.(我们不该把番茄炒糊)。
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② do with(动词短语):“处理、应对”,用 what 来提问,如:What did you
do with my book (你把我的书放哪儿了?);区别于 deal with(侧重 “解决问
题”,如 deal with a problem)用 how 来提问;如:How will you deal with the
math prpblem
③tomatoes and eggs(食材组合):常见于中式菜肴 “番茄炒蛋”,此处用复数
表 “多个番茄和鸡蛋”。
6. What an amazing smell!
① What 引导的感叹句(结构:What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!),用于
表达强烈赞叹(“多…… 啊!”)。
② amazing(形容词):“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物(amazing view/amazing taste),
主语多为物;amaze 的词形变化:amaze(动词,“使惊讶”,如 It amazed me)
→amazement(名词,“惊讶”,如 in amazement);
③ smell(名词,可数):“气味”,此处指 “一股具体的香味”,故用单数并
搭配 an,如 a sweet smell(一股甜味)。smell 作动词时表 “闻起来”(系动
词,后接形容词,如 It smells good)。
7. What a mess!
mess n.“混乱、脏乱”,此处用 a mess 表 “一次具体的混乱场景”,固定短
语 make a mess(制造混乱)、clean up a mess(收拾残局)。
in a mess.(乱糟糟);messy adj.脏的,凌乱的;
8. What luck we have!
① What 引导的感叹句(结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!),因 luck 为
不可数名词,故不加 a/an,用于表达庆幸。
②luck(名词,不可数):“运气”,固定搭配 good luck(好运)、bad luck(坏
运);
have luck(短语):“有运气”,同义表达为 be lucky(形容词,“幸运的”,
如 We are lucky)。
【拓展延伸】:luck 的词形变化:
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lucky(形容词)→luckily(副词,“幸运地”,如 Luckily, we had enough salt);
unlucky(形容词)。(“不幸的”)、
9. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.
① 形式主语句型(It’s + 名词短语 + for sb. to do sth.),it 为形式主语,真正
主语是后面的 “to share my love with others”,避免句子头重脚轻。
② way 的常见搭配:a way to do sth.(做某事的方法)、in this way(用这种方法);
by the way 顺便说一句,on the way 在去....的路上
③ share(动词):“分享”,固定搭配 share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),
如 share snacks with friends;share 还可表 “分担”,如 share the work(分担工
作)。
10. Through food and cooking, we create memories and show love to others.
①“Through + 名词”(方式状语),表 “通过……(方式)”;并列谓语(create
和 show),由 and 连接,时态一致(一般现在时)。
② create(动词):“创造、制造”,后接抽象名词(create memories/create happiness)
或具体名词(create a painting);
【拓展延伸】
creative adj. “有创造力的、创造性的”(修饰人或事物,指能产生新想法、新
形式的)。
常见搭配:
creative people:有创造力的人;
creative ideas: 创意想法;
creative ways: 创新方法
例句:
She always comes up with creative solutions to cooking problems.(她总能想出解决
烹饪问题的创新方法。)
③ show(动词):“表达、展示”,固定搭配 show sth. to sb.(向某人展示某物),
也可表达为 show sb. sth.(如 show her my new dish)。
11. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
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① “along with”(连同…… 一起)连接并列主语,谓语动词单复数由前面的主
语(the smells and the food’s taste,复数)决定,故用 connec(t 原形),而非 connects。
词汇用法:
② connect(动词):“连接、使关联”,固定搭配 connect sb. to sb.(把某人与
某人联系起来),区别于 connect with(表 “情感共鸣”,如 connect with friends);
③ conversations(名词,可数复数):“对话、交谈”,单数为 conversation,
如 have a conversation(进行一次交谈)。
④ smells 此处为可数名词复数,表 “多种气味”(如食物香、香料香);taste
为不可数名词,表 “味道”(如 the taste of sugar),作可数名词时表 “一种
味道”(如 a sweet taste)。
12. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons.
① “to warm up and enjoy…”(不定式作后置定语),修饰名词 place,表 “用
于…… 的地方”;warm up(动词短语):“取暖、放松”,此处指 “在厨房
取暖”,区别于 “运动前热身”(如 warm up before running);
② friendly adj:“让人感觉亲切的、友好的”,此处修饰 “kitchen”(场所),
突破 “只修饰人” 的常规用法(如 a friendly teacher);
③ a taste of(短语):“体验、感受”,如 a taste of life in the countryside(体验
乡村生活)。
④ changing seasons(“变化的季节”),changing 为现在分词作定语,表 “正
在变化的”;
13. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness.
① remember 的常见搭配:remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)、remember doing
sth.(记得做过某事)
② 先行词为 “the days”(表时间),关系词用 when,在从句中作时间状语(相
当于 “in which”,即 the smell… filled the room in the days)。
③ fill v. :“填满、充满”,固定搭配 fill sth. with sth.(用某物装满某物),如
fill the cup with water;
fill…with…表示动作,其被动式为 be filled with,意为“装满”,相当于 be full of。
She filled the glass with wine.
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The sky is filled with stars.
Life is full of exciting things.
③ cinnamon(名词,不可数):“肉桂”(一种香料,常用于烘焙、饮品),
如 cinnamon rolls(肉桂卷);
sweetness(名词,不可数):“甜味、甜蜜”,由形容词 sweet(甜的)变来,
如 the sweetness of honey。
14. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love.
① the secret to doing sth.”(做某事的秘诀),to 为介词,后接动名词(cooking);
冒号(:)用于引出具体解释(“秘诀是……”);“Cook with love” 。(介词
短语):“带着爱意”,作方式状语,修饰动词 cook,如 write a letter with love
(带着爱意写信)。
② secret n.“秘诀、秘密”,固定搭配 the secret to sth./doing sth.(注意 to 不是
不定式符号),如 the secret to success(成功的秘诀);
15. It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
① 形式主语句型(It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.),it 为形式主语,真正主语是 “to
learn how to make food…”;“how to make…”(疑问词 + 不定式)作 learn 的
宾语。
词汇用法:
② fun(形容词):“有趣的”,此处为口语化用法,相当于 interesting,注意
fun 作名词时为不可数(“乐趣”,如 have fun);
③ cultures(名词,可数复数):“不同文化”,单数为 culture(“某一文化”,
如 Chinese culture),from other cultures(来自其他文化的)。
④ 拓展延伸:learn 的常见搭配:
learn from sb.(向某人学习,如 learn from my grandmother)、learn about sth.(了
解某事,如 learn about Italian food);
16.Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust.
① pour v. 倒出;倾倒
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pour 作动词,常用搭配:
pour... into..把….倒进..里
pour ..out 把.…倒出去
pour sth.for sb.给某人倒某物
② mixture n. 混合物;mix v. (使)混合;融合;常用短语有:
mix...and...together 把……和……混合在一起
mix...with...把……和……混在一起
mix up 弄混;混淆
17.Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
①There be 句型的一般过去时(there was),主语 “a couple”(单数,“一对
夫妻 / 情侣”),故用 was(若主语为复数,用 there were);“living in…”
(现在分词作后置定语),修饰 a couple,表 “正在云南居住的”。
词汇用法:
② long ago(时间状语):“很久以前”,用于一般过去时,区别于 ago(需接
具体时间,如 three years ago);
③couple(名词,可数):“一对(人或物)”,此处指 “夫妻”,可视为单
数或复数(视为复数时,谓语用 were,如 The couple were cooking);
④拓展延伸:there be 句型的否定形式为 there wasn’t/weren’t(过去时)、there
isn’t/aren’t(现在时);
18. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm.
①“to keep it warm”(不定式作目的状语),表 “用大锅的目的是保温”;“keep
+ 宾语 + 形容词”(使某物保持某种状态)。
② use 的常见搭配:use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事,如 use a knife to cut)、
use up sth.(用完某物,如 use up the milk);
③keep warm 此处表 “保温”,其他搭配如 keep quiet(保持安静)、keep clean
(保持干净)。
You need to keep the kitchen clean after cooking.
(做饭后你需要保持厨房干净。—— 保持清洁)
Eating fresh fruit keeps you healthy.
(吃新鲜水果能让你保持健康。—— 保持健康)
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19. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still
hot.
① put(动词过去式,原形同过去式):“放、放置”,固定搭配 put sth. into sth.
(把某物放进某物里),如 put salt into the soup;
② reached(动词过去式):“到达”,后接地点名词(不加 to),区别于 arrive
(arrive in + 大地点,arrive at + 小地点,如 arrive at the island)。
③ find + 宾语 + 形容词(find 的复合宾语结构),表 “发现某物处于某种状
态”(found everything still hot:发现所有东西还热着)。
find 的常见复合宾语结构:find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事,如 find her
cooking)、find sth. done(发现某物被做,如 find the soup cooked);
【Grammar Focus】
(一)感叹句
1. 感叹句
1). what 引导的感叹句
结构:what + ( a / an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
注意:名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有 a / an .例如:
What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么漂亮的姑娘呀 !
What interesting pictures ( they are ) !多么漂亮的图片呀 !
What delicious food ( it is ) !多么可口的食物呀 !
2). how 引导的感叹句
结构: How + adj. / adv. + (主语+谓语) + ! 例如:
How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast you run ! 你跑得多快呀!
How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano !她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
3). 两种感叹句互换
如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换.
What a careful girl she is ! →How careful the girl is !
How beautiful the flower is! → What a beautiful flower !
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(一)可数名词与不可数名词
1、可数名词与不可数名词:
在英语中名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分,不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词又分
为:单数名词和复数名词。单数名词表示数量为 1,复数名词表示数量等于或大于 2.
:2、单数名词变复数名词的变化规则:
(1)、一般情况下在词尾直接加 s;如:friend –friends
(2)、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词在词尾加 es;如:class→classes, box→boxes, watch→
watches, wish→wishes
(3)、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,先变 y 为 i,再加 es; 如: party→parties
(4)、以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数时有生命(含植物)的加 es ,无生命的加 s;如:hero
→ heroes 英雄(有生命), potato→ potatoes 土豆(植物),photo→ photos 照片
(5)、以 f, fe 结尾的名词一般要变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es; 如:self→selves
(6)、不规则变化:
man→men 男人 ,woman→women 女人, tooth→teeth 牙齿, child→children 孩子
们,
Chinese→ Chinese 中国人, Japanese → Japanese 日本人
3、注意:
(1)、可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或 some、many 等修饰。如:a book, some apples
等。
(2)、不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词、数词或 many 等词语修饰,但可以用 some, a little,
much 等修饰。如:some money, a little wine
(3)、如果确实需要表示不可数名词一定的数量,则需要与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词
短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单复数形式之分。如:a bag of rice 一袋大米,two boxes
of milk 两盒牛奶等。
(4)、不可数名词作主语时视为单数,谓语动词必须使用三单式。如:
The milk is hers.牛奶是她的。这里 be 动词只能用 is, 不能用 are。
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