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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Alice Green. Green is my 1 name. I have a happy family. Look, this is my family photo. There are 2 people in the 3 —my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Now let me introduce (介绍) 4 to you.
My father is 5 doctor, and he 6 in a hospital (医院). My mum is a 7 , and she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well, so her 8 like her very much. My brother and my sister are twins. They are fourteen 9 and they are in Grade Eight. Aha, 10 is the little girl This is me. I 11 twelve. I’m a student, too. I’m in Grade Seven. My brother and my sister are in 12 classes, 13 they are in the same school.
My dad and mum 14 us very much. We always 15 each other and love each other. And I know the meaning of family!
1．A．given B．full C．family D．first
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．photo B．phone C．book D．box
4．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
5．A．the B．a C．an D．/
6．A．work B．works C．teaches D．teach
7．A．farmer B．nurse C．teacher D．workers
8．A．children B．friends C．students D．classmates
9．A．years B．years old C．old D．year old
10．A．which B．who C．what D．where
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．the same B．same C．another D．different
13．A．and B．but C．so D．or
14．A．like B．teach C．think D．love
15．A．raise B．need C．speak D．help
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
There is an old saying that dongzhi is more important than the Chinese Lunar New Year. Dongzhi has an important place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21, 22 or 23. Chinese people eat some traditional foods on that day.
Dumplings
In northern China, the weather is very cold in winter. People eat hot food and drink hot soup to stay warm. Dumplings have been the most popular food in the north of China for a long time. People make dumplings on dongzhi with their friends and family. People believe that eating dumplings on that day can protect their ears from frostbite.
Tangyuan
People in southern China have a tradition of eating rice balls called tangyuan. The history of eating tangyuan might come from the Song Dynasty. People usually get together to make and eat a meal of tangyuan. Tangyuan is often served in a bowl with sweet soup.
Wonton Soup
Wonton soup is another must-eat food for dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same as dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and comfortable in the cold weather.
Mutton Soup
In some western and northern parts of China, mutton is a popular food on dongzhi. People living there believe that eating mutton on that day can warm them and prevent colds in the coming winter. In Chinese food culture, mutton is considered as a kind of healthy food in winter.
16．What does the underlined word “frostbite” mean in Chinese
A．烫伤 B．晒伤 C．冻伤 D．烧伤
17．Tangyuan is the traditional food in the_______of China on dongzhi.
A．south B．east C．west D．north
18．Why does the writer mention Zhejiang and Fujian in Paragraph 4
A．Because the writer loves the lifestyles of the two provinces.
B．Because people in the two provinces eat wonton soup on dongzhi.
C．Because people in the two provinces are the richest among the Chinese.
D．Because the writer wants to learn how to make wonton soup.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Chinese Lunar New Year is more important than dongzhi.
B．Dongzhi is usually celebrated on the last day of December.
C．The passage mainly introduces how Chinese people celebrate dongzhi.
D．The passage introduces four traditional foods on dongzhi in China.
20．In which section (部分) of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Healthy Food. B．Chinese Culture. C．Business World. D．National News.
B
Do you often say “I love you” to your parents Three students from different countries give their answers.
Du Sizheng, 14, China
I say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as on their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.
Sophia, 13, the US
I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don’t usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.
Kim, 20, South Korea
We rarely say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me off to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.
21．Du thinks most parents ________.
A．often say “I love you” B．like to hear “I love you”
C．don’t care about their children D．are shy to hear “I love you”
22．In Sophia’s opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ________.
①they go to school ②it is their birthday ③they come back home ④they go to another country
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②③
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kim never comes to China.
B．Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.
C．Du is shy to say “I love you” to his parents.
D．Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.
24．The underlined word “rarely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．总是 B．经常 C．从来不 D．很少
25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．When to say “I love you”
B．Different answers to saying “I love you” to parents
C．How to make parents happy
D．No “I love you” in most countries
C
Welcome to the Kids’ Club
VolleyballTime: Mon. Thu. Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Room 101 Teacher: Mr. Wood Tel: 85673567 SkatingTime: Tue. Wed. Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am Place: Room 102 Teacher: Miss Zhou Tel: 85679481
Table tennisTime: Wed. Thu. Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: Room 105 Teacher: Mrs. Su Tel: 85678349 SwimmingTime: Tue. Fri. Sat. Sun. 9:00 am—11:00 am 3:00 pm—5:00 pm Place: The swimming pool Teacher: Miss Wang and Mr. Li Tel: 85673668
26．Who is Miss Zhou
A．A volleyball teacher. B．A skating teacher.
C．A table tennis teacher. D．A swimming teacher.
27．Jane wants to learn to play table tennis. She needs to call ________.
A．85678349 B．85673668 C．85673567 D．85679481
28．Kids can go to the Kids’ Club to learn ________ on Sunday.
A．skating and volleyball B．table tennis and swimming
C．table tennis and skating D．volleyball and table tennis
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mr. Wood teaches the kids swimming.
B．The kids can go to learn table tennis on Friday.
C．There is only one teacher teaching swimming in the club.
D．Kids can learn skating from 9:00 am to 11:00 am three days a week.
30．After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.
A．a poster of a club B．an ad (广告) for a volleyball club
C．a swimming course (课程) D．a competition (竞赛) for table tennis
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置，有两项为多余选项。
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. 31 Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully（仔细地）in class. 32 When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. 33 He or she must be happy to help you.
34 Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. 35 So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
A．Practice (练习) it every day.
B．It’s really difficult and boring.
C．You can’t learn it well in a day.
D．You can ask your parents for help.
E．The maths teacher knows so much.
F．A good classmate is a good friend.
G．But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetables are . (difference)
37．My teacher usually helps me (work) out a lot of maths problems.
38．I (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week.
39．There are 30 (sheep) on my uncle’s farm.
40．Tu Youyou is one of my favorite (science).
41．Daming Lake is a famous place, so many (游客) choose to visit there.
42．Does your class teacher often put up important (通知) there
43．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she (辞去了工作).
44．Let me show you (我的家庭生活) at the weekend.
45．The students (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们经常在另一块黑板上张贴重要通知。
We often important notices on another blackboard.
47．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。
I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories .
48．我每周都和我的同学一起踢足球。我们在一起玩得很开心。
Every week, I play football with my classmates. We .
49．平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。
The Food Guide Pagoda shows us .
50．史密斯先生住在我家隔壁。他帮了我很多忙。
Mr Smith lives my house. He helps me a lot.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
correct pass patient feed difficulty sweet by they tradition push so and
Yuanxiao is a kind of food which is also called tangyuan in South China. It’s a 51 for Chinese to eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.
My grandfather is a master of making yuanxiao. According to my father, when he was young, his father 52 the whole family with the money from selling yuanxiao. But in my grandfather’s eyes, making yuanxiao is not only a way to make a living, but also an ancient art to 53 on.
When I was four, he taught me how to roll (滚动) yuanxiao. My grandfather mixed sugar, nuts and flour paste (面粉糊) up. He pressed these fillings into small pieces and put 54 in the water.
Then they were put in a basket with rice powder (粉). Yuanxiao rolled up and down like some dancing white balls while Grandpa’s arms were 55 and pulling the basket.
Grandpa told me to use this basket 56 . The different directions can make the balls rounder. It takes 57 and efforts to go through all the steps. It was like Grandpa taught me how to deal with many 58 in life.
Now maybe yuanxiao made by machine is much 59 . But I prefer yuanxiao made 60 my family. It is a symbol of reunion (团圆) and happiness.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mike,
61 are you I want to tell you something about the clubs in 62 (we) school.
The first is the photography (摄影) club. You can see many pictures in this club. You can also take lots of 63 (picture) with your classmates. Maybe you are not good at taking photos, 64 it doesn’t matter (没关系). The good teachers here can help you.
The second is the nature club. I know you are good at 65 (collect) insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, also likes nature. She always 66 (discover) wildlife with the students in this club and you can go with them too.
The third is the Chinese club. In this club, you can play many Chinese 67 (game) and talk with other students in Chinese. There are also more 68 five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year. Students can open their 69 (mind) there.
Do you want 70 (know) more You can call or email me.
Yours,
Lily
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out.
“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”
I agreed. So they cast at last. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.
I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.
A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.
71．Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they
72．Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister
73．How did they decide to get new clothes
74．Who got the new clothes at last
75．What do you think of the writer’s sister
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．如今有很多“美食博主”在网络上分享各种美食及做法。假如你最喜欢的一道菜是“柠檬凤爪 (Lemon Chicken Feet)”，你也想拍摄自己的美食vlog并发布在网络上。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频写一份英语文案。80词左右。
制作原料
chicken feet 2 lemons 3 chillies garlic
调味品
vinegar soy sauce sugar salt
制作步骤: 鸡爪剪掉指甲 (nails) 后洗净，煮大约15分钟； 将辣椒、大蒜切碎，柠檬切片后放入碗中，并加入醋、酱油、糖和盐； 鸡爪放入碗中，和配料混合均匀，放入冰箱冷藏5—6小时后方可享用。
How to Cook Lemon Chicken Feet
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Green的家庭情况，包括她的家庭成员、他们的职业、年龄以及所在年级等信息，同时表达了家庭成员之间的相互关爱。
1．句意：格林是我的姓。
given name名；full name全名；family name姓；first name名。根据常识可知，英文名字中，姓氏放在后面，因此“Green”是姓。故选C。
2．句意：照片中有五个人。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据下文“my parents, my brother, my sister and I”可知，家里有五个人。故选C。
3．句意：照片中有五个人。
photo照片；phone电话；book书；box盒子。根据上文“this is my family photo”可知，此处指的是照片中有五个人。故选A。
4．句意：现在让我来向你们介绍一下他们。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词introduce的宾语，应该用宾格。故选C。
5．句意：我爸爸是一名医生。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示泛指，且doctor以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
6．句意：他在一家医院工作。
work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词第三人称单数形式；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；teach教，动词原形。根据上文“My father is…doctor”可知，爸爸是医生，因此是在医院工作，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。
farmer农民；nurse护士；teacher老师；workers工人。根据下文“she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well”可知，妈妈在学校教书，因此是一名老师。故选C。
8．句意：所以她的学生非常喜欢她。
children孩子们；friends朋友们；students学生们；classmates同学们。根据上文“she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well”可知，妈妈在学校教书，因此她的学生非常喜欢她。故选C。
9．句意：他们14岁了。
years年，复数形式；years old……岁；old老的；year old……岁，通常用于单数形式。根据“fourteen”可知，此处指的是他们14岁了，应该用years old。故选B。
10．句意：这个小女孩是谁？
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“This is me”可知，此处询问的是这个小女孩是谁。故选B。
11．句意：我12岁了。
am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
12．句意：我哥哥和姐姐在不同的班级。
the same相同的；same相同的；another另一个；different不同的。根据下文“they are in the same school”可知，他们在同一所学校，但根据语境推测，此处应该指的是在不同的班级。故选D。
13．句意：但是他们在同一所学校。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据上文“My brother and my sister are in…classes”和下文“they are in the same school”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
14．句意：我爸爸和妈妈非常爱我们。
like喜欢；teach教；think认为；love爱。根据下文“We always…each other and love each other”可知，此处指的是爸爸和妈妈非常爱我们。故选D。
15．句意：我们总是互相帮助，互相爱护。
raise提高；need需要；speak说；help帮助。根据下文“and love each other”可知，此处指的是我们总是互相帮助，互相爱护。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至节的传统食物及其地域分布，包括北方的饺子、南方的汤圆、东部的馄饨汤以及西部和北部的羊肉汤。
16．词句猜测题。根据“In northern China, the weather is very cold in winter. People eat hot food and drink hot soup to stay warm.”以及“People believe that eating dumplings on that day can protect their ears from frostbite.”可知，在中国北方，冬天的天气很冷，人们吃热的食物，喝热汤来保暖，人们认为在那一天吃饺子可以保护耳朵免受冻伤，所以划线部分的含义是“冻伤”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“People in southern China have a tradition of eating rice balls called tangyuan.”可知，汤圆是南方冬至的传统食物。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wonton soup is another must-eat food for dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces.”可知，作者提到这两个省份是为了说明当地有冬至吃馄饨汤的习俗。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people eat some traditional foods on that day.”以及“Dumplings”、“Tangyuan”、“Wonton Soup”和“Mutton Soup”可知，文章依次介绍了饺子、汤圆、馄饨汤和羊肉汤四种传统食物。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕冬至节的传统食物及文化展开，属于中国文化范畴，最可能出现在杂志的“Chinese Culture”版块。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要阐释了三位学生来自不同国家，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“but I think almost all parents would like to hear it”可知，Du认为大多数父母都喜欢听。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m pretty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home.”可知，美国孩子当他们上学或回家时经常说“我爱你”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I said it a lot.”可知，Kim还是个孩子的时候经常说“我爱你”。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。分析“I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.”可知，我认为他们很惊讶地听到它，所以是很少说，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，对于是否经常对父母说“我爱你”有不同看法。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童俱乐部的活动安排，包括排球、滑冰、乒乓球和游泳等项目的时间、地点、授课老师及联系电话等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Skating部分中“Teacher: Miss Zhou”可知，周老师是滑冰课的老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Table tennis部分中“Tel: 85678349”可知，如果简想学打乒乓球，她需要拨打85678349。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Table tennis部分中“Time: Wed. Thu. Sun.”以及Swimming部分中“Time: Tue. Fri. Sat. Sun.”可知，孩子们可以在周日去儿童俱乐部学习乒乓球和游泳。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Skating部分中“Time: Tue. Wed. Fri. 9:00 am—11:00 am”可知，孩子们可以每周三天从上午9点到11点学习滑冰。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to the Kids’ Club”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的活动安排，因此本文是一张俱乐部海报。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了一些学好数学的建议。
31．根据“Here is what you can do.”可知，学好数学也是有方法的，因此数学不是很难，选项G“但事实上，学好数学并不是那么难。”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据“When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，数学老师知道很多，选项E“数学老师知道的太多了。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“please ask your classmates after class.”可知，向同学求助，选项F“好同学就是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.”可知，强调每天练习，选项A“每天练习。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“It takes time.”可知，讲述学好数学需要时间，选项C“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选C。
36．different
【解析】句意：我们做的科目不同。我们的时间表不同。形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
37．work/to work
【解析】句意：我的老师经常帮助我解决很多数学问题。help sb do sth.= help sb to do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填work/to work。
38．will visit/am going to visit
【解析】句意：我下周将去乡下看望我的爷爷奶奶。根据next week可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
39．sheep
【解析】句意：我叔叔的农场里有30只绵羊。根据“There are 30 ... (sheep) on my uncle’s farm.”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要填写“绵羊”的复数形式。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。故填sheep。
40．scientists
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是我最喜爱的科学家之一。根据“Tu Youyou is one of my favorite…”及提示词可知，此处需要一个表示“人”的名词，science意为“科学”，对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”；one of+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，scientist复数为“scientists”。故填scientists。
41．visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists
【解析】句意：大明湖是一个著名的地方，所以很多游客选择参观这里。根据中文提示，此处考查单词 visitor/traveller/traveler/tourist“游客”，“so many”修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors/travellers/travelers/tourists。
42．notices
【解析】句意：你的班主任经常在那里张贴重要通知吗？通知：notice，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填notices。
43．gave up her job
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈想照顾家庭，所以她辞去了工作。根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，give up放弃，过去式是gave up，她的工作：her job。故填gave up her job。
44．my family life
【解析】句意：让我在周末给你看看我的家庭生活。根据汉语提示，my“我的”，family life“家庭生活”。故填my family life。
45．take turns
【解析】句意：学生们轮流在放学后打扫教室。根据中文提示，动词短语take turns“轮流”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The students”，动词填原形。故填take turns。
46．put up
【解析】句中含有often，此句时态为一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“张贴”，用put up，作谓语。主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填put；up。
47．at night
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在晚上”，用介词短语at night表示。故填at；night。
48．have fun together
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在一起玩得很开心”，have fun“玩得很开心”，动词短语，根据Every week可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以谓语动词have应保持原形；together“一起”，副词，常置于句尾。故填have；fun；together。
49．the intake of various foods every day
【解析】intake“摄入量”，of“……的”；various“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式；food“食物”；every day“每天”。故填the intake of various foods every day。
50．next to
【解析】空处缺少“在……隔壁”的表达，用next to表示，介词短语。故填next；to。
51．tradition 52．fed 53．pass 54．them 55．pushing 56．correctly 57．patience 58．difficulties 59．sweeter 60．by
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节吃元宵是中国的传统，作者的爷爷是制作元宵的高手，并且以此养家，爷爷认为制作元宵是一种需要传承的古老艺术，并教作者滚元宵。与机器制作的元宵相比，作者更喜欢自己家制作的元宵，因为它是团圆和幸福的象征。
51．句意：元宵节吃元宵是中国人的传统。根据“It’s a…for Chinese to eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival.”及备选词可知，此处指元宵节吃元宵是中国人的传统。a是冠词，后接名词，tradition“传统”，名词，符合语境。故填tradition。
52．句意：据我父亲说，他小的时候，他的父亲用卖元宵的钱养活全家。根据“According to my father, when he was young, his father…the whole family with the money from selling yuanxiao.”及备选词可知，此处指据我父亲说，他小的时候，他的父亲用卖元宵的钱养活全家。句子缺少谓语动词，feed“养活”，动词，根据“when he was young”可知时态为一般过去时。故填fed。
53．句意：但在我爷爷眼里，做元宵不仅仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一门要传承的古老艺术。根据“But in my grandfather’s eyes, making yuanxiao is not only a way to make a living, but also an ancient art to…on.”及备选词可知，此处指但在我爷爷眼里，做元宵不仅仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一门要传承的古老艺术。to后接动词原形，构成不定式，在此表目的，pass on“传承”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填pass。
54．句意：他把这些填充物压成小块，然后把它们放入水中。根据“He pressed these fillings into small pieces and put…in the water.”及备选词可知，此处指他把这些填充物压成小块，然后把它们放入水中。they指代fillings，作put的宾语，需用宾格them。故填them。
55．句意：当爷爷的胳膊推拉篮子时，元宵像一些跳舞的白球一样上下滚动。根据“Yuanxiao rolled up and down like some dancing white balls while Grandpa’s arms were…and pulling the basket.”及备选词可知，此处指当爷爷的胳膊推拉篮子时，元宵像一些跳舞的白球一样上下滚动。and连接并列结构，“pulling”是现在分词，“push”也需用现在分词“pushing”。故填pushing。
56．句意：爷爷告诉我要正确使用这个篮子。根据“Grandpa told me to use this basket…”及备选词可知，此处指爷爷告诉我要正确使用这个篮子。空处需要副词修饰动词use，correct需变为correctly。故填correctly。
57．句意：走完所有的步骤需要耐心和努力。根据“It takes…and efforts to go through all the steps.”及备选词可知，此处指走完所有的步骤需要耐心和努力。and连接并列成分，“efforts”名词，patient需变为名词patience“耐心”，作takes的宾语。故填patience。
58．句意：这就像爷爷教我如何处理生活中的许多困难。根据“It was like Grandpa taught me how to deal with many…in life.”及备选词可知，此处指这就像爷爷教我如何处理生活中的许多困难。many后接复数名词，difficulty需变为difficulties“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulties。
59．句意：现在可能机器做的元宵更甜。根据“Now maybe yuanxiao made by machine is much…”及备选词可知，此处指机器做的元宵可能更甜。much修饰比较级，sweet需变为“sweeter”。故填sweeter。
60．句意：但是我更喜欢我家人做的元宵。根据“But I prefer yuanxiao made…my family.”及备选词可知，此处指但是我更喜欢我家人做的元宵。“made by sb”表示“由某人制作”。故填by。
61．How 62．our 63．pictures 64．but 65．collecting 66．discovers 67．games 68．than 69．mind/minds 70．to know
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的俱乐部。
61．句意：你好吗？根据“are you ”可知，此处用“How” 用于询问状态或情况。故填How。
62．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的俱乐部的事情。修饰名词“school”，填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
63．句意：你也可以和你的同学拍很多照片。picture“照片” 是可数名词，前面有“lots of”修饰，需用复数形式。故填pictures。
64．句意：也许你不擅长拍照，但没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter (没关系).”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
65．句意：我知道你很擅长收集昆虫标本。根据“I know you are good at”可知，考查be good at doing“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。
66．句意：她总是和这个俱乐部的学生一起去发现野生动物，你也可以和他们一起去。根据“She always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式discovers“发现”。故填discovers。
67．句意：在这个俱乐部里，你可以玩很多中文游戏，用中文和其他同学交谈。game“游戏”，为可数名词，many接可数名词复数形式。故填games。
68．句意：今年还有五项以上的校外活动。根据“more…five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year.”可知，这里指的是超过五项的校外活动，more than“超过”，为固定短语。故填than。
69．句意：学生可以在那里开阔心智/思维。当mind表示“心智”时为不可数名词，当mind表示具体的思想、主意或想法时，是可数名词，故填mind/minds。
70．句意：你想知道更多吗？根据“Do you want”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to know。
71．No, they can’t. 72．The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more. 73．They decided to get new clothes by casting lots. 74．The writer got the new clothes at last. 75．She is kind.
【导语】本文主要讲述经济困难时，作者和妹妹通过抽签决定谁能得到新衣服，作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签的故事。
71．根据“Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.”可知，只有一个人能得到新衣服。故填No, they can’t.
72．根据“While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes.”可知，作者的妹妹可能更需要新衣服。故填The writer’s sister probably needed new clothes more.
73．根据“I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”可知，她们决定通过抽签得到新衣服。故填They decided to get new clothes by casting lots.
74．根据“I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.”以及“A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes.”可知，作者得到了新衣服。故填The writer got the new clothes at last.
75．作者的妹妹在两张纸上都写了“新衣服”并让作者先抽签，从而作者得到了新衣服，说明作者的妹妹很善良。故填She is kind.
76．高分范文
How to Cook Lemon Chicken Feet
Lemon Chicken feet are my favourite food and today I’d like to share my way of making it with you!
To cook this tasty dish, we need to prepare some chicken feet, 2 lemons, 3 chillies, some garlic and some seasonings, including vinegar, soy sauce, sugar and salt. First, cut off all the chicken nails and wash the chicken feet. Next, cook them for about 15 minutes. Then, cut up the chillies and garlic, and cut the lemons into thin pieces. After that, put them all in a large bowl and add some seasonings. Finally, put the chicken feet in the bowl and mix them well. Oh, there’s one more thing. Don’t forget to put the dish in the fridge. It’ll be ready in about 5-6 hours.
It’s very easy to make this dish. Do you want to give it a try
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容描述做柠檬凤爪的过程，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己最爱的美食，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格提示，详细描述如何做柠檬凤爪，包括原料、调味品和烹饪步骤；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
②need to do 需要做某事
③cut off 切断
④cut up 切碎
⑤forget to do 忘记做某事
[高分句型]
①To cook this tasty dish, we need to prepare some chicken feet, 2 lemons, 3 chillies, some garlic and some seasonings, including vinegar, soy sauce, sugar and salt. (to do作目的状语)
②It’s very easy to make this dish. (it’s adj to do句型，it为形式主语)
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