资源简介 / 让教学更有效Unit 4 My Favourite Subject一、词句汇总1.重点单词序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义1 biology / ba l d i / n. 生物学2 IT / a ti / abbr. (=information technology/ tek n l d i /)信息技术3 geography / d i ɡr fi / n. 地理(学)4 history / h stri/ n. 历史;历史课5 boring / b r / adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的6 useful / ju sf( )l / adj. 有用的;有益的7 exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的8 past n. 过去;过去的事情/ pɑ st / adj. 过去的prep. 在.....之后9 good with 灵巧的;善于应付..的10 number / n mb (r) / n. 数字;号码11 help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)12 reason / ri z( )n / n. 原因;理由13 listen to 听;倾听14 good at 擅长15 remember / r memb (r) / v. 记住;记起16 as / z; z / prep. 如同;作为conj. 当.....时;由于17 AM(=a.m.) 上午18 PM(=p.m.) 下午;午后19 French / frent / n. 法语adj. 法国的;法国人的1/ 让教学更有效20 excellent / eks l nt / adj. 优秀的;极好的21 instrument / nstr m nt / n. 器械;工具22 singer / s (r) / n. 歌手23 future / fju t (r) / n. 将来;未来24 in the future 将来;未来25 term / t m / n. 学期26 work out 解决出;计算27 problem / pr bl m / n. 问题28 in class 课堂上29 magic / m d k / n. 魔法;魔力;魔术adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的30 life / la f / n. 生活;生命31 scientist / sa nt st / n. 科学家32 Baker / be k (r) / 贝克33 Mike / ma k / 迈克34 Davis / de v s / 戴维斯35 Canada / k n d / 加拿大2.重点句式1. Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard. 埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很难。2. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 彼得最喜欢的学科是体育,因为它令人激动。3. —Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?— It’s interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。4. My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers. 我最喜欢的是数学,因为我对数字很在行。5. It’s difficult for me. 那对我来说难。6. Can you help me with this subject 你能帮助我学这个学科吗?7. Look at the time. Let’s go to class! 看一下时间。我们去上课吧!8. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 我有一辆自行车,但是我经常步行去学校。9. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。2/ 让教学更有效10. I have art and geography today. 今天我有艺术和地理课。11. Do you like music or maths Why 你喜欢音乐还是数学?为什么?12. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我快乐。13. We learn about different animals and plants. 我们了解不同的动植物。14. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。15. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它给人感觉像魔法而且非常有趣。二、知识点总结1.连词 and、but 和 because 的用法并列连词 and:用法:表示并列关系,意为“和、又、及”;祈使句+and+将来时态的句子,表示一种条件和结果的关 系。例句:She is kind and helpful.(她既善良又乐于助人。)并列连词 but:用法:表示转折关系,意为“但是、可是”。例句:The book is interesting but difficult.(这本书很有趣但很难。)从属连词 because:用法:引导原因状语从句,用来回答 why 的问题,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。- 例句:He was late because he missed the bus.(他迟到了因为他错过了公交车。)2.与时间有关的介词at:用法:接具体的时刻和固定搭配。例句:I get up at six in the morning.(我早上六点起床。)in:用法:接年份、月份、季节、以及一些固定短语;接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”。例句:I was born in May.(我出生在五月。)They will come back in two days.(他们两天后回来。)on:3/ 让教学更有效用法:表示在具体某天;上午、下午和晚上等词前后有修饰时候。例句:I go to school on Monday.(我周一去上学。)On a sunny morning, I went for a walk.(在一个阳光 明媚的早晨,我去散步了。)三、单元练习一、 单项选择。1.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.A.but B.because C.so D.And2.In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday3.—Can you ________ my math, Lisa —Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.A.help with B.think about C.play with D.look at4.-_____ does your mother like red -Because the color makes her happy.A.What B.Why C.How D.When5.We don’t have _______ classes on weekends.A.a B.an C.some D.Any6.-What day is it today -_____ is Friday.A.its B.Today C.It D.This7.Tom _______ like history. He thinks it's boring.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't8.—_______ is your favourite day —Friday. Because we have music.A. What B. When C. Why D. How9.I have _______ art lesson on Wednesday.A. a B. an C. the D. /10.—Do you like your science teacher —_______. He is very kind.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I isn't4/ 让教学更有效二、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. I like English best.(改为同义句)My _______ _______ is English.2. He likes P.E. because it's fun.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he like P.E. 3 We have math on Monday.(改为否定句)We _______ _______ math on Monday.4. Her favourite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ her favourite subject 5. Do you like your art teacher (作肯定回答)_______, _______ _______.三、词汇运用。A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My f_______ subject is English. I like it very much.2. —What s_______ do you have at school —I have Chinese, math, English and so on.3. Science is d_______, but it's very interesting.4. We have music on W_______.5. I like P.E. b_______ it's fun.B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _______ (like) math because it's interesting.2. Our English teacher _______ (teach) us very well.3. We have two _______ (class) in the afternoon.4. This book is very _______ (bore). I don't like it.5. My mother often helps me with my _______ (difficult) homework.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。5/ 让教学更有效Harry is a student in Grade 7. He 1 many lessons at school. Geography is hisfavourite subject. And he thinks it is really 2 . But he doesn't like biology because it is 3hard.Now Harry is having a(n) 4 class. Ms Brown, his biology teacher, 5 thathe doesn't like her class. In fact,Harry is working on some geography problems.“Harry, why don't you 6 me ” Ms Brown asks.“Sorry, Ms Brown. But I can't 7 it well. It's too difficult,”says Harry.“I think you're a 8 boy because your geography is good. I believe(相信) you canlearn bi ology well. Give it a 9 , OK ”Ms Brown says with a smile.Harry feels moved about Ms Brown's 10 and begins to work hard on biology.( )1. A. studies B. makes C. teaches D. starts( )2. A. old B. useful C. difficult D. boring( )3. A. very B. also C. even D. never( )4. A. Chinese B. geography C. biology D. English( )5. A. wishes B. cries C. writes D. finds( )6. A. play with B. listen to C. wait for D. think about( )7. A. know B. read C. learn D. speak( )8. A. funny B. clever C. special D. happy( )9. A. laugh B. try C. look D. reason( )10. A. activities B. mistakes C. changes D. words五、阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Danny Moore. I study at Green Middle School now. My home is not far awayfrom my school, but I seldom walk to school. My father drives me there every day.Do you want to know what day is my favourite day of the week Well, it’s definitely (当然) Friday, because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want to work oncomputers when I leave school. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot aboutthe computer with funny words. In PE class we usually play basketball. It is my favourite sport.I am good at it because I am quite tall. I am also a member of the school Basketball Club. Weusually meet on the last Saturday of every month. We also have French on Friday of everymonth. It is my least (最少) favourite subject because it is not easy for me.6/ 让教学更有效After school I often go to a café (饮食店) with my friends. The café has Wi-fi so we cango online (上网) and then we go home to do our homework. On Friday evenings, I can go tobed late because there’s no school the next day.1.From the passage we know Danny goes to school ________ every day.A.by bike B.on foot C.By bus D.by car2.What is the subject ICT about A.Geography B.Words C.Sports D.Computers3.How often does Danny go to school Basketball Club A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Once a month D.Twice a month4.What is the passage mainly about A. Danny’s favourite day.B.Danny’s favourite subjects.C.Danny’s favourite teacher.D.Danny’s favourite sport.六、书面表达。以 “My Favourite Subject” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的学科。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的学科是什么;2.你为什么喜欢这门学科;3.这门学科的老师怎么样;4.你每周有几节这门学科的课。要求:60 词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7/ 让教学更有效参考答案一、单项选择题。1-5 CDABD 6-10CBABA1.【答案】C【详解】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because 因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and 和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选 C。2.【答案】D【详解】句意:在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。考查常识和名词词义辨析。Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日。根据常识可知,在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。故选 D。3.【答案】A【详解】句意:——丽萨,你能帮助我学习数学吗?——对不起。你可以问问林涛。他擅长数学。考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助;think about考虑;play with玩;look at看。根据“Sorry.You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.”可知,此处是问“你能帮助我学习数学吗”。故选 A。4.【答案】B【详解】句意:----为什么你妈妈喜欢红色呢?----因为这种颜色让她感到快乐。A. What什么;B. Why 为什么;C. How怎样,如何;D. When什么时候。根据回答 because(因为)可知问“为什么(Why)”。结合句意和语境可知选 B。5.【答案】D【详解】句意:我们周末没有课。classes是复数,a/an一个,用于可数名词单数前;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;any一些,任何,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中;结合句意和语境可知选 D。6.【答案】C【详解】句意:----今天星期几?----今天星期五。句型What day is it today 的回答 It’s…(It is…);结合句意和语境可知选 C。7.【答案】B【详解】:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词 doesn't,后接动词原形,8/ 让教学更有效故选 B。don't 用于第一、二人称及复数主语;isn't/aren't 是 be 动词的否定形式,后面不能接动词原形 like。8. 【答案】A【详解】:根据答语 “Friday” 可知,问句询问的是最喜欢的日子是什么,what 意为 “什么”,符合语境。when(何时)、why(为什么)、how(如何)均不符合。9. 【答案】B【详解】:art 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选 B。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示不填。10.【答案】A【详解】:问句是 “Do you...” 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”,否定回答用 “No, I don't.”。根据 “He is very kind.” 可知是肯定回答,故选 A。二、句型转换。1.favourite subject 解析:“like...best” 的同义表达是 “favourite”,“I like English best.” 可改为 “My favourite subject is English.”。2.Why does 解析:划线部分 “because it's fun” 表示原因,用 why 提问,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故答案为 Why does。3.don't have 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,否定句借助助动词 don't,后接动词原形 have,故答案为 don't have。4.What is 解析:划线部分 “music” 表示事物,用 what 提问,主语 “her favourite subject”是单数,be 动词用 is,故答案为 What is。5.Yes, I do 解析:“Do you...” 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”。三、词汇应用。A)1. favourite 解析:根据 “I like it very much.” 可知,此处指最喜欢的学科,“favourite”意为 “最喜欢的”。2. subjects 解析:根据答语 “I have Chinese, math, English and so on.” 可知,问句询问的是有什么学科,“subject” 意为 “学科”,此处用复数形式 subjects。3 difficult 解析:根据 “but it's very interesting” 可知,此处表转折,指科学很难,“difficult” 意为 “困难的”。9/ 让教学更有效4. Wednesday 解析:此处指在星期三有音乐课,“Wednesday” 意为 “星期三”。5. because 解析:“it's fun” 是喜欢体育课的原因,“because” 意为 “因为”。B)1. likes 解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。2. teaches 解析:主语 “Our English teacher” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。3. classes 解析:“two” 后接复数名词,“class” 的复数形式是 classes。4. boring 解析:此处指书很无聊,“boring” 意为 “无聊的”,修饰物。5. difficult 解析:此处指困难的作业,“difficult”意为“困难的”,修饰名词 homework。四、完形填空。1-5 ABACD 6-10 BCBBD1.选 A (studies)语境:Harry 是七年级学生,在学校应该 “学习” 课程。选项排除:B. makes(制作):与 “课程” 搭配不当,不能 “制作课程”;C. teaches(教):主语是学生,“教课程” 的主体应是老师,不符合身份;D. starts(开始):“开始很多课程” 语义不完整,且不符合日常表达(学生的核心动作是 “学习” 课程)。2. 选 B (useful)语境:前半句提到 “地理是他最喜欢的科目”,因此他对地理的评价应是积极的。选项排除:A. old(老的):形容 “科目” 无意义;C. difficult(难的)、D. boring(无聊的):均为消极评价,与 “最喜欢” 矛盾。3. 选 A (very)语境:他不喜欢生物,原因是 “难”,需用副词修饰 “hard(难的)”,表示程度。选项排除:B. also(也):需前文提到其他 “难的事物”,此处无递进语境,不适用;C. even(甚至):用于 “程度加深” 或 “意外情况”,如 “even harder(更难)”,但此处无比较对象,无需递进;D. never(从不):“从不难” 与 “不喜欢生物” 矛盾,逻辑不通。10/ 让教学更有效4. 选 C (biology)语境:后一句明确提到 “Ms Brown, his biology teacher(他的生物老师布朗女士)”,由此可推断他正在上 “生物课”。选项排除:A. Chinese(语文)、B. geography(地理)、D. English(英语)均与 “生物老师” 的身份不匹配。5. 选 D (finds)语境:生物老师观察到 Harry 的状态(后文提到他在做地理题),应是 “发现” 他不喜欢自己的课。选项排除:A. wishes(希望):“希望他不喜欢自己的课” 不符合老师的正常心态;B. cries(哭):“因为他不喜欢课而哭” 语义夸张,不符合场景;C. writes(写):“写他不喜欢自己的课” 无逻辑,无法搭配。6. 选 B (listen to)语境:老师在课堂上提问,结合前文 “Harry 在做地理题”,可知老师想问 “为什么不听我讲课”。选项排除:A. play with(和…… 玩):课堂上 “和老师玩” 不符合场景;C. wait for(等待):“为什么不等我” 与课堂情境无关;D. think about(思考):“为什么不思考我” 语义不通。7. 选 C (learn)语境:Harry 解释不听课的原因 ——“我学不好生物,它太难了”,核心动作是 “学习” 生物。选项排除:A. know(知道):“知道不好” 语义模糊,无法体现 “学习过程中的困难”;B. read(读):“读不好生物” 仅强调 “阅读”,忽略生物课的实验、理解等内容,不全面;D. speak(说):“说不好生物” 与生物课的核心要求(理解、记忆知识)无关。8. 选 B (clever)语境:老师鼓励 Harry,理由是 “他的地理很好”,由此推断老师认为他 “聪明”(地理好证明学习能力强)。选项排除:11/ 让教学更有效A. funny(有趣的):“地理好” 与 “有趣” 无直接关联;C. special(特别的):表述模糊,无法针对性鼓励 Harry(“聪明” 能直接关联 “学习能力”);D. happy(开心的):“地理好” 不代表 “开心”,且与 “鼓励他学生物” 的逻辑衔接不紧密。9. 选 B (try)语境:老师相信 Harry 能学好生物,呼吁他 “试一试”,“give it a try” 是固定搭配,意为 “尝试一下”。选项排除:A. laugh(笑):“give it a laugh(笑一下)” 与 “学好生物” 无关;C. look(看):“give it a look(看一下)” 程度太浅,无法体现 “努力学习” 的态度;D. reason(原因):“give it a reason(给一个原因)” 与老师鼓励的语境矛盾。10. 选 D (words)语境:Harry 被老师 “说的话”(鼓励他的内容)感动,从而开始努力学生物。选项排除:A. activities(活动):老师未通过 “活动” 鼓励他,而是通过语言;B. mistakes(错误):老师未犯 “错误”,与 “感动” 无关;C. changes(变化):老师的 “变化” 在文中无提及,逻辑不通。五、阅读理解。1-4 DDCA【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼·摩尔最喜欢的一天。1.细节理解题。根据“My father drives me there every day.”可知,丹尼每天乘小汽车上学。故选 D。2.推理判断题。根据“because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want towork on computers when I leave school. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us alot about the computer with funny words.”可知,ICT 是关于电脑通信技术的学科。故选 D。3.细节理解题。根据“I am also a member of the school Basketball Club. We usually meet onthe last Saturday of every month”可知,丹尼一个月去一次学校篮球俱乐部。故选 C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了丹尼·摩尔最喜欢的一天。故选 A。12/ 让教学更有效六、书面表达。参考范文My Favourite SubjectMy favourite subject is English. I like it because it's very interesting. I can learn many newwords and talk with others in English. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind and helpful.She always makes her classes fun. We have English classes four times a week. I enjoy everyEnglish class and I want to learn it well.13/ 让教学更有效Unit 4 My Favourite Subject1.重点单词序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义1 biology / ba l d i / n. 生物学2 IT / a ti / abbr. (=information technology/ tek n l d i /)信息技术3 geography / d i ɡr fi / n. 地理(学)4 history / h stri/ n. 历史;历史课5 boring / b r / adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的6 useful / ju sf( )l / adj. 有用的;有益的7 exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的8 past / pɑ st / n.adj.prep. 过去;过去的事情过去的在.....之后9 good with 灵巧的;善于应付..的10 number / n mb (r) / n. 数字;号码11 help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)12 reason / ri z( )n / n. 原因;理由13 listen to 听;倾听14 good at 擅长15 remember / r memb (r) / v. 记住;记起16 as / z; z / prep.conj. 如同;作为当.....时;由于17 AM(=a.m.) 上午18 PM(=p.m.) 下午;午后19 French / frent / n.adj. 法语法国的;法国人的20 excellent / eks l nt / adj. 优秀的;极好的21 instrument / nstr m nt / n. 器械;工具22 singer / s (r) / ( javascript:;" \o "点击发音 ) n. 歌手23 future / fju t (r) / n. 将来;未来24 in the future 将来;未来25 term / t m / n. 学期26 work out 解决出;计算27 problem / pr bl m / n. 问题28 in class 课堂上29 magic / m d k / n.adj. 魔法;魔力;魔术有魔力的;有神奇力量的30 life / la f / n. 生活;生命31 scientist / sa nt st / n. 科学家32 Baker / be k (r) / 贝克33 Mike / ma k / 迈克34 Davis / de v s / 戴维斯35 Canada / k n d / 加拿大2.重点句式1. Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard. 埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很难。2. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 彼得最喜欢的学科是体育,因为它令人激动。3. — Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?— It’s interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。4. My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers. 我最喜欢的是数学,因为我对数字很在行。5. It’s difficult for me. 那对我来说难。6. Can you help me with this subject 你能帮助我学这个学科吗?7. Look at the time. Let’s go to class! 看一下时间。我们去上课吧!8. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 我有一辆自行车,但是我经常步行去学校。9. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。10. I have art and geography today. 今天我有艺术和地理课。11. Do you like music or maths Why 你喜欢音乐还是数学?为什么?12. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我快乐。13. We learn about different animals and plants. 我们了解不同的动植物。14. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。15. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它给人感觉像魔法而且非常有趣。1.连词 and、but 和 because 的用法并列连词 and:用法:表示并列关系,意为“和、又、及”;祈使句+and+将来时态的句子,表示一种条件和结果的关 系。例句:She is kind and helpful.(她既善良又乐于助人。)并列连词 but:用法:表示转折关系,意为“但是、可是”。例句:The book is interesting but difficult.(这本书很有趣但很难。)从属连词 because:用法:引导原因状语从句,用来回答 why 的问题,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。- 例句:He was late because he missed the bus.(他迟到了因为他错过了公交车。)2.与时间有关的介词at:用法:接具体的时刻和固定搭配。例句:I get up at six in the morning.(我早上六点起床。)in:用法:接年份、月份、季节、以及一些固定短语;接时间段,用在将来时态,表示“某段时间后”。例句:I was born in May.(我出生在五月。)They will come back in two days.(他们两天后回来。)on:用法:表示在具体某天;上午、下午和晚上等词前后有修饰时候。例句:I go to school on Monday.(我周一去上学。)On a sunny morning, I went for a walk.(在一个阳光 明媚的早晨,我去散步了。)一、 单项选择。1.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.A.but B.because C.so D.And2.In western (西方的) countries, ________ is the first day of a week.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday3.—Can you ________ my math, Lisa —Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.help with B.think about C.play with D.look at4.-_____ does your mother like red -Because the color makes her happy.What B.Why C.How D.When5.We don’t have _______ classes on weekends.A.a B.an C.some D.Any6.-What day is it today -_____ is Friday.its B.Today C.It D.This7.Tom _______ like history. He thinks it's boring.A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't8.—_______ is your favourite day —Friday. Because we have music.A. What B. When C. Why D. How9.I have _______ art lesson on Wednesday.A. a B. an C. the D. /10.—Do you like your science teacher —_______. He is very kind.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I isn't二、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. I like English best.(改为同义句)My _______ _______ is English.2. He likes P.E. because it's fun.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he like P.E. 3 We have math on Monday.(改为否定句)We _______ _______ math on Monday.4. Her favourite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ her favourite subject 5. Do you like your art teacher (作肯定回答)_______, _______ _______.三、词汇运用。A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My f_______ subject is English. I like it very much.2. —What s_______ do you have at school —I have Chinese, math, English and so on.3. Science is d_______, but it's very interesting.4. We have music on W_______.5. I like P.E. b_______ it's fun.B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _______ (like) math because it's interesting.2. Our English teacher _______ (teach) us very well.3. We have two _______ (class) in the afternoon.4. This book is very _______ (bore). I don't like it.5. My mother often helps me with my _______ (difficult) homework.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Harry is a student in Grade 7. He 1 many lessons at school. Geography is his favourite subject. And he thinks it is really 2 . But he doesn't like biology because it is 3 hard.Now Harry is having a(n) 4 class. Ms Brown, his biology teacher, 5 that he doesn't like her class. In fact,Harry is working on some geography problems.“Harry, why don't you 6 me ” Ms Brown asks.“Sorry, Ms Brown. But I can't 7 it well. It's too difficult,”says Harry.“I think you're a 8 boy because your geography is good. I believe(相信) you can learn bi ology well. Give it a 9 , OK ”Ms Brown says with a smile.Harry feels moved about Ms Brown's 10 and begins to work hard on biology.( )1. A. studies B. makes C. teaches D. starts( )2. A. old B. useful C. difficult D. boring( )3. A. very B. also C. even D. never( )4. A. Chinese B. geography C. biology D. English( )5. A. wishes B. cries C. writes D. finds( )6. A. play with B. listen to C. wait for D. think about( )7. A. know B. read C. learn D. speak( )8. A. funny B. clever C. special D. happy( )9. A. laugh B. try C. look D. reason( )10. A. activities B. mistakes C. changes D. words五、阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Danny Moore. I study at Green Middle School now. My home is not far away from my school, but I seldom walk to school. My father drives me there every day.Do you want to know what day is my favourite day of the week Well, it’s definitely (当然) Friday, because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want to work on computers when I leave school. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot about the computer with funny words. In PE class we usually play basketball. It is my favourite sport. I am good at it because I am quite tall. I am also a member of the school Basketball Club. We usually meet on the last Saturday of every month. We also have French on Friday of every month. It is my least (最少) favourite subject because it is not easy for me.After school I often go to a café (饮食店) with my friends. The café has Wi-fi so we can go online (上网) and then we go home to do our homework. On Friday evenings, I can go to bed late because there’s no school the next day.1.From the passage we know Danny goes to school ________ every day.A.by bike B.on foot C.By bus D.by car2.What is the subject ICT about A.Geography B.Words C.Sports D.Computers3.How often does Danny go to school Basketball Club A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Once a month D.Twice a month4.What is the passage mainly about Danny’s favourite day.B.Danny’s favourite subjects.C.Danny’s favourite teacher.D.Danny’s favourite sport.六、书面表达。以 “My Favourite Subject” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的学科。内容包括:1.你最喜欢的学科是什么;2.你为什么喜欢这门学科;3.这门学科的老师怎么样;4.你每周有几节这门学科的课。要求:60 词左右,语句通顺,语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题。1-5 CDABD 6-10CBABA1.【答案】C【详解】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选C。2.【答案】D【详解】句意:在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。考查常识和名词词义辨析。Monday周一;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日。根据常识可知,在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。故选D。3.【答案】A【详解】句意:——丽萨,你能帮助我学习数学吗?——对不起。你可以问问林涛。他擅长数学。考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助;think about考虑;play with玩;look at看。根据“Sorry. You can ask Lin Tao. He is good at it.”可知,此处是问“你能帮助我学习数学吗”。故选A。4.【答案】B【详解】句意:----为什么你妈妈喜欢红色呢?----因为这种颜色让她感到快乐。A. What什么;B. Why 为什么;C. How怎样,如何;D. When什么时候。根据回答because(因为)可知问“为什么(Why)”。结合句意和语境可知选B。5.【答案】D【详解】句意:我们周末没有课。classes是复数,a/an一个,用于可数名词单数前;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句或表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中;any一些,任何,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中;结合句意和语境可知选D。6.【答案】C【详解】句意:----今天星期几?----今天星期五。句型What day is it today 的回答It’s…(It is…);结合句意和语境可知选C。7.【答案】B【详解】:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词 doesn't,后接动词原形,故选 B。don't 用于第一、二人称及复数主语;isn't/aren't 是 be 动词的否定形式,后面不能接动词原形 like。【答案】A【详解】:根据答语 “Friday” 可知,问句询问的是最喜欢的日子是什么,what 意为 “什么”,符合语境。when(何时)、why(为什么)、how(如何)均不符合。【答案】B【详解】:art 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选 B。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指;/ 表示不填。【答案】A【详解】:问句是 “Do you...” 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”,否定回答用 “No, I don't.”。根据 “He is very kind.” 可知是肯定回答,故选 A。二、句型转换。1.favourite subject 解析:“like...best” 的同义表达是 “favourite”,“I like English best.” 可改为 “My favourite subject is English.”。2.Why does 解析:划线部分 “because it's fun” 表示原因,用 why 提问,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故答案为 Why does。3.don't have 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,否定句借助助动词 don't,后接动词原形 have,故答案为 don't have。4.What is 解析:划线部分 “music” 表示事物,用 what 提问,主语 “her favourite subject” 是单数,be 动词用 is,故答案为 What is。5.Yes, I do 解析:“Do you...” 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”。三、词汇应用。A)1. favourite 解析:根据 “I like it very much.” 可知,此处指最喜欢的学科,“favourite” 意为 “最喜欢的”。2. subjects 解析:根据答语 “I have Chinese, math, English and so on.” 可知,问句询问的是有什么学科,“subject” 意为 “学科”,此处用复数形式 subjects。3 difficult 解析:根据 “but it's very interesting” 可知,此处表转折,指科学很难,“difficult” 意为 “困难的”。4. Wednesday 解析:此处指在星期三有音乐课,“Wednesday” 意为 “星期三”。5. because 解析:“it's fun” 是喜欢体育课的原因,“because” 意为 “因为”。B)1. likes 解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。2. teaches 解析:主语 “Our English teacher” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。3. classes 解析:“two” 后接复数名词,“class” 的复数形式是 classes。4. boring 解析:此处指书很无聊,“boring” 意为 “无聊的”,修饰物。5. difficult 解析:此处指困难的作业,“difficult” 意为 “困难的”,修饰名词 homework。四、完形填空。1-5 ABACD 6-10 BCBBD1.选 A (studies)语境:Harry 是七年级学生,在学校应该 “学习” 课程。选项排除:B. makes(制作):与 “课程” 搭配不当,不能 “制作课程”;C. teaches(教):主语是学生,“教课程” 的主体应是老师,不符合身份;D. starts(开始):“开始很多课程” 语义不完整,且不符合日常表达(学生的核心动作是 “学习” 课程)。2. 选 B (useful)语境:前半句提到 “地理是他最喜欢的科目”,因此他对地理的评价应是积极的。选项排除:A. old(老的):形容 “科目” 无意义;C. difficult(难的)、D. boring(无聊的):均为消极评价,与 “最喜欢” 矛盾。3. 选 A (very)语境:他不喜欢生物,原因是 “难”,需用副词修饰 “hard(难的)”,表示程度。选项排除:B. also(也):需前文提到其他 “难的事物”,此处无递进语境,不适用;C. even(甚至):用于 “程度加深” 或 “意外情况”,如 “even harder(更难)”,但此处无比较对象,无需递进;D. never(从不):“从不难” 与 “不喜欢生物” 矛盾,逻辑不通。4. 选 C (biology)语境:后一句明确提到 “Ms Brown, his biology teacher(他的生物老师布朗女士)”,由此可推断他正在上 “生物课”。选项排除:A. Chinese(语文)、B. geography(地理)、D. English(英语)均与 “生物老师” 的身份不匹配。5. 选 D (finds)语境:生物老师观察到 Harry 的状态(后文提到他在做地理题),应是 “发现” 他不喜欢自己的课。选项排除:A. wishes(希望):“希望他不喜欢自己的课” 不符合老师的正常心态;B. cries(哭):“因为他不喜欢课而哭” 语义夸张,不符合场景;C. writes(写):“写他不喜欢自己的课” 无逻辑,无法搭配。6. 选 B (listen to)语境:老师在课堂上提问,结合前文 “Harry 在做地理题”,可知老师想问 “为什么不听我讲课”。选项排除:A. play with(和…… 玩):课堂上 “和老师玩” 不符合场景;C. wait for(等待):“为什么不等我” 与课堂情境无关;D. think about(思考):“为什么不思考我” 语义不通。7. 选 C (learn)语境:Harry 解释不听课的原因 ——“我学不好生物,它太难了”,核心动作是 “学习” 生物。选项排除:A. know(知道):“知道不好” 语义模糊,无法体现 “学习过程中的困难”;B. read(读):“读不好生物” 仅强调 “阅读”,忽略生物课的实验、理解等内容,不全面;D. speak(说):“说不好生物” 与生物课的核心要求(理解、记忆知识)无关。8. 选 B (clever)语境:老师鼓励 Harry,理由是 “他的地理很好”,由此推断老师认为他 “聪明”(地理好证明学习能力强)。选项排除:A. funny(有趣的):“地理好” 与 “有趣” 无直接关联;C. special(特别的):表述模糊,无法针对性鼓励 Harry(“聪明” 能直接关联 “学习能力”);D. happy(开心的):“地理好” 不代表 “开心”,且与 “鼓励他学生物” 的逻辑衔接不紧密。9. 选 B (try)语境:老师相信 Harry 能学好生物,呼吁他 “试一试”,“give it a try” 是固定搭配,意为 “尝试一下”。选项排除:A. laugh(笑):“give it a laugh(笑一下)” 与 “学好生物” 无关;C. look(看):“give it a look(看一下)” 程度太浅,无法体现 “努力学习” 的态度;D. reason(原因):“give it a reason(给一个原因)” 与老师鼓励的语境矛盾。10. 选 D (words)语境:Harry 被老师 “说的话”(鼓励他的内容)感动,从而开始努力学生物。选项排除:A. activities(活动):老师未通过 “活动” 鼓励他,而是通过语言;B. mistakes(错误):老师未犯 “错误”,与 “感动” 无关;C. changes(变化):老师的 “变化” 在文中无提及,逻辑不通。五、阅读理解。1-4 DDCA【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼·摩尔最喜欢的一天。1. 细节理解题。根据“My father drives me there every day.”可知,丹尼每天乘小汽车上学。故选 D。2.推理判断题。根据“because I have my favourite subjects at school: ICT and PE. I want to work on computers when I leave school. And our teacher Mr King is so funny. He teaches us a lot about the computer with funny words.”可知,ICT 是关于电脑通信技术的学科。故选 D。3. 细节理解题。根据“I am also a member of the school Basketball Club. We usually meet on the last Saturday of every month”可知,丹尼一个月去一次学校篮球俱乐部。故选 C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了丹尼·摩尔最喜欢的一天。故选 A。六、书面表达。参考范文My Favourite SubjectMy favourite subject is English. I like it because it's very interesting. I can learn many new words and talk with others in English. My English teacher is Miss Li. She is kind and helpful. She always makes her classes fun. We have English classes four times a week. I enjoy every English class and I want to learn it well.一、词句汇总二、知识点总结三、单元练习21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject.doc 人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject.pdf