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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）期中核心素养培优卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books or listening to music. I felt 3 for him and often invited him to take part in our games. However, he would just smile shyly and shake his 4 .
A big 5 happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher noticed his potential (潜能) and 6 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous. However, when he started 7 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 8 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference.
After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 9 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He 10 everyone even more by joining the school basketball team! He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a 11 .
Now, Li Ming’s 12 is very different. He laughs loudly. He 13 his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining 14 someone is in a difficult situation. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! 15 change has taught me that with courage and help, anyone can grow.
1．A．shy B．slim C．honest D．hard-working
2．A．never B．usually C．again D．seldom
3．A．angry B．glad C．sorry D．tired
4．A．flag B．head C．bottle D．chair
5．A．change B．accident C．joke D．reason
6．A．forgot B．pulled C．ordered D．encouraged
7．A．swimming B．running C．walking D．jumping
8．A．faster B．higher C．later D．earlier
9．A．difficult B．handsome C．outgoing D．serious
10．A．guided B．expected C．surprised D．added
11．A．plan B．community C．family D．team
12．A．personality B．opinion C．appearance D．grade
13．A．fights against B．reaches for C．cares about D．meets up
14．A．and B．when C．so D．or
15．A．My B．His C．Your D．Our
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.
Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.
When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study.
16．The living room is not a good place for study because ________.
A．it is too big B．it is too small C．it is too noisy
17．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades.
B．You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study.
C．Asking questions is the key way to study.
18．We should put our dream grades on the desk to ________.
A．make us happy B．develop a good study habit C．tell us what we are studying for
19．The underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph means ________ in English.
A．effective B．interesting C．boring
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study
B
For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. Our way of celebrating is sitting together after dinner to share mooncakes. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this will be the first year that I’ll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them.
To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend a full-moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街). Even though the party is a few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m sure it will still be fun. I’m really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asia. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is.
As a newcomer to the US, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being able to see them whenever I want. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month, I already love them like family.
If, like me, you feel homesick at the Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together will be a great way to take a break from your heavy schoolwork, chat with friends, and admire the moon on this special day.
21．Why can’t the author spend the festival with her family
A．She has no holiday.
B．She is studying abroad.
C．She is busy with her homework.
D．She wants to spend it with her friends.
22．What warms the author’s heart
A．Making new friends. B．Going to a theme party.
C．Her family’s concern for (关心) her. D．Her friends’ love and care for her.
23．According to paragraph 3, the author learns that________.
A．being apart is part of growth
B．loneliness is a normal part of life
C．friends play the most important role
D．family celebrations don’t really matter
24．What advice does the author give to others in her situation
A．To stay home alone.
B．To spend time with friends.
C．To go back home whenever they want.
D．To do something they’ve never done before.
25．Who may be most interested in this passage
A．Peter, a local worker living in New York.
B．Mary, a teacher crazy about Chinese culture.
C．Li Hua, a Chinese student first studying abroad.
D．Wang Li, a housewife to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C
The Many Sides of Me
Introducing myself used to mean stating my name, age, and hometown. But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside. My name is Wang Lei, and this is a glimpse into the more complex picture of who I am.
I am a collection of contrasts. In the classroom, I am often the quiet observer. I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion. My teachers sometimes wish I would speak up more, but I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter. This quiet side of me loves the world of books, where I can be a fearless adventurer or a detective (侦探) solving mysteries, all from the comfort of my room.
However, to label me as “shy” would be a mistake. On the basketball court, a different person emerges. The quiet thinker transforms into a loud, strategic (战略的) team player. I communicate constantly, calling for passes and directing defense. The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave. This energetic side needs the court as much as my quiet side needs the library.
These two worlds are not separate; they feed into each other. The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game. I used to think I had to choose one identity—the scholar or the athlete. Now I understand that they coexist (共存), making me a more balanced individual.
So, “who am I ” is a question with an answer that evolves. I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.
26．Why does Wang Lei compare basic personal facts to “the cover of a book”
A．Because he loves reading books very much.
B．Because he thinks they are boring and unimportant.
C．Because they are a simple start but don’t show his true character.
D．Because he wants to write a book about himself one day.
27．What is the main advantage of Wang Lei’s “quiet” side in the classroom
A．It makes his teachers like him more.
B．It allows him to avoid answering difficult questions.
C．It helps him to think deeply before speaking.
D．It gives him more time to read his novels.
28．The word “crave” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．fear B．remember C．describe D．desire strongly
29．How do Wang Lei’s different interests help each other
A．Reading about sports makes him a better player.
B．Skills from one area, like strategy and patience, are useful in the other.
C．Being an athlete makes him more popular so he can discuss books with more people.
D．He has to manage his time well between studying and playing basketball.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Playing basketball is more important than studying for a balanced life.
B．A person’s identity can be multi-layered and integrated, not a single label.
C．It is difficult for a student to be good at both sports and academics.
D．The author is confused about who he really wants to be in the future.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Friendship is one of the most important things in our school life. A good friend can make your days at school happy and full of laughter. When I think about my school life, I always think about my best friend, Lisa.
We are in the same class and we sit next to each other. 31 Therefore (因此), we became friends on the first day of middle school. We always share our lunch, our stories, and even our secrets.
32 Last month, I was very worried about the history exam. I couldn’t remember all the dates and facts. Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history. 33
34 Sometimes we have fights about small things. But we never stay angry for long. Usually, the next day, we forget about it and laugh together again. 35 We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever, and my school life will always be beautiful because of her.
School life is not just about studying from books. It’s also about learning how to be a good friend and understanding the people around you.
A．However, not everything is always perfect.
B．True friends help each other when they are in trouble.
C．We have a lot of common interests and we both love playing basketball.
D．Thanks to her help, I did well in the exam.
E．She often cheers me up when I am feeling down.
F．I hope we can always be friends in the future.
G．She never helps me with my schoolwork.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He looked a little (embarrass) because he fell over in front of his friends.
37．Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your (healthy).
38．For your own (safe), please do not smoke inside the plane.
39．His (perform) in the sports meeting made everyone proud.
40．The ugly duckling was (surprise) to see that he was actually a beautiful swan.
41．As the sun set, the little boy ran (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles.
42．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up.
43．We are going to play (反对) another school next week.
44．My sister wants to be a (诗人) when she grows up.
45．Jim studies in a(n) (当地的) school, so he walks to school every day.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．教师节那天，学生们列队向他们的老师表示敬意。
The students lined up to their teachers on Teachers’ Day.
47．乒乓球不仅是一项运动。它也是文化的象征。
Table tennis is much more than a sport. It’s also culture.
48．教练在训练期间对所有队员都很严格。
The coach all the players during the training.
49．在团队合作方面，我们队比他们队有优势。
Our team has an theirs in teamwork.
50．在这次国际会议上，最少有十位来自日本的专家会提供关于科技发展的建议。
At this international meeting, at ten experts from will provide suggestions on the development of science and technology.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
travel, make, introduce, give, have, know, learn, use, speak, go, write
As everyone 51 , English is very important today. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we 52 more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
But for myself, the reason 53 English is special. I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can 54 a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read an English novel, I can feel the pleasure from the book, which is different from reading the translation. When I 55 English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.
I love English. It 56 me a colorful dream. I hope I can 57 around the world one day. With my good English, I can 58 good friends with many people from different countries. I can visit many places of interest. I dream that I 59 to London because it is the birthplace of English.
I also want to use my good English 60 our great country to the English-speaking people. I hope that they all can also love our country like us.
Of course, I know “Rome was not built in a day”. If I speak English very well, I believe my dream can come true one day.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future.
The medical field is going to need workers. There 61 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 62 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 63 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 64 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 65 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 66 need them.
The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 67 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 68 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 69 (science) ways.
People need 70 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner on this day.
The most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry (点心) with different fillings (馅), such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk (蛋黄).
In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes on this special day.
根据短文内容回答问题。
71．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
72．What do people usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival
73．What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival
74．What are mooncakes
75．Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival Why or why not
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
Study in a group Study alone
Advantages share understanding with each other work together to solve problems motivate each other to focus keep to fixed learning plans focus completely on the material have full control over learning time develop self-control abilities form the habit of deep thinking
Disadvantages … …
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处；
（2）文章不少于80词；
（3）语意通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明从内向变得外向的故事。
1．句意：他害羞又安静。
shy害羞的；slim苗条的；honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today.”可知，他之前并不外向，所以是害羞的。故选A。
2．句意：休息时，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。
never从不；usually通常；again再一次；seldom很少。根据“sit alone reading books or listening to music.”可知，他通常会独自坐着看书或听音乐。故选B。
3．句意：我为他感到难过，经常邀请他参加我们的比赛。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；sorry难过的；tired疲倦的。根据“often invited him to take part in our games.”可知，我为他感到难过。故选C。
4．句意：然而，他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。
flag旗；head头；bottle瓶子；chair椅子。根据“shake his”可知，这里是他只是害羞地微笑着摇头。故选B。
5．句意：一个很大的变化在学校的运动会上发生了。
change改变；accident事故；joke笑话；reason原因。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，李明发生了改变。故选A。
6．句意：他的老师注意到了他的潜力，并鼓励他参加班级接力赛。
forgot忘记；pulled拉；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“him to join in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。故选D。
7．句意：然而，当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。
swimming游泳；running跑步；walking步行；jumping跳跃。根据“join in the class relay race (接力赛).”可知，这里指当他开始跑步时。故选B。
8．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他跑得比任何人都快，并帮助全班获胜！
faster更快；higher更高；later稍后；earlier较早。根据“helped the class win!”可知，他跑得比任何人都快。故选A。
9．句意：运动会后，李明慢慢变得外向起来。
difficult困难的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；serious严重的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，李明慢慢变得外向起来。故选C。
10．句意：他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶！
guided引导；expected预期；surprised惊讶；added添加。根据“everyone even more by joining the school basketball team!”可知，他加入了学校篮球队，让大家更加惊讶。故选C。
11．句意：他发现自己喜欢成为团队的一员。
plan规划；community社区；family家庭；team团队。根据“joining the school basketball team!”可知，他喜欢成为团队的一员。故选D。
12．句意：现在，李明的性格大不一样了。
personality个性；opinion意见；appearance外表；grade等级。根据“He laughs loudly.”可知，此处指李明的性格大不一样了。故选A。
13．句意：他关心他的同学。
fights against反对；reaches for达到；cares about关心；meets up见面。根据“his classmates.”可知，此处指他关心他的同学。故选C。
14．句意：当有人处于困境时，他帮助他们看到一线希望。
and和；when当；so所以；or或。根据“someone is in a difficult situation.”可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：他的改变教会了我，只要有勇气和帮助，任何人都可以成长。
My我的；His他的；Your你的；Our我们的。根据“Li Ming is my best friend,”可知，此处用his，指他的改变。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文阐述了良好的学习习惯的重要性，包括选择安静环境、整理书桌、积极提问、设定目标以及高效利用时间等，旨在帮助学生提升学习效果和记忆力。
16．细节理解题。根据“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是学习的好地方，因为它太吵了。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it.”可知，当有人说他的记忆力很好的时候，这意味着他通过使用它来不断练习。文中并未明确表明“记忆力好，就意味着能取得好成绩”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day.”可知，把梦想的成绩放在桌子上是为了告诉自己为什么而学习。故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time.”可知，此处探讨的是“什么时候的学习效率最高”，找出最有效的学习时间并在此时间内学习。所以划线词意为“富有成效的”，与effective同义。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了良好的学习习惯的重要性，包括选择安静环境、整理书桌、积极提问、设定目标以及高效利用时间等。所以本文的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯很重要”。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位中国留学生首次在国外过中秋节时，通过与朋友共度佳节来缓解思乡之情，并从中体会到成长的意义。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, this will be the first year that I’ll spend the Mid-Autumn Festival away from them.”和“As a newcomer to the US”可知，作者因为在美国留学而不能与家人共度中秋。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I’m really touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asia.”可知，作者被朋友们的关爱所感动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I know I have to get used to not being able to see them whenever I want. It’s part of growing up.”可知，作者认识到分离是成长的一部分。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice.”可知，作者建议与朋友共度时光来缓解思乡之情。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是作者作为留学生首次在国外过中秋的经历，最可能吸引同样情况的留学生。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变。他意识到，自己不仅仅是学生，还是思考者、运动员、朋友和梦想家。他的不同兴趣和身份相互补充，共同构成了他复杂而平衡的个性。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside.”可知，Wang Lei将基本个人信息比作书的封面，是因为他认为这些只是简单的开始，并不能展示他的真实性格。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion.”以及“I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter.”可知，Wang Lei在课堂上的“安静”一面主要优势在于它帮助他在说话前深入思考。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave.”可知，快速突破带来的肾上腺素飙升和来之不易的胜利带来的集体喜悦是作者非常渴望的感觉。因此，“crave”意为“强烈渴望”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game.”可知，Wang Lei的不同兴趣相互补充，比如他在球场上发展的战略思维帮助他规划辩论中的论点，而他从阅读中获得的耐心和专注力则帮助他在紧张的比赛中保持冷静。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.”可知，文章主要讲述了Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变，他认为一个人的身份可以是多层次的、综合的，而不仅仅是一个单一的标签。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友Lisa之间的校园友谊，包括她们成为朋友的原因、互相帮助的经历、偶尔的小摩擦以及对未来友谊的期望。
31．根据“We are in the same class and we sit next to each other.”以及“Therefore, we became friends on the first day of middle school.”可知，此处应说明成为朋友的原因，选项C“我们有很多共同的兴趣，我们都喜欢打篮球。” 符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Last month, I was very worried about the history exam...Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.”可知，此处需要一句话引出朋友间互相帮助的故事，选项B“真正的朋友在遇到困难时会互相帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Lisa is very good at history. She spent two afternoons after school helping me review history.”可知，此处应说明帮助的结果，选项D“多亏了她的帮助，我在考试中取得了好成绩。” 符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Sometimes we have fights about small things.”可知，此处应表示友谊并非总是完美的，选项A“然而，并非一切总是完美的。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“We plan to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever...”可知，此处应表达对未来友谊的期望，选项F “我希望我们将来能一直做朋友。” 符合语境，故选F。
36．embarrassed
【解析】句意：他看起来有点尴尬，因为他在朋友面前摔倒了。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，描述主语“He”的状态。“embarrass”是动词，意为“使尴尬”，其形容词形式有“embarrassing”和“embarrassed”两种，其中“embarrassing”通常用来描述事物或情况，意为“令人尴尬的”；而“embarrassed”则用来描述人的感受，意为“感到尴尬的”。由于此处是描述主语“He”的感受，故应该用“embarrassed”。故填embarrassed。
37．health
【解析】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。空格位于形容词性物主代词your之后，因此需要填入名词形式。形容词healthy的名词形式 health“健康”。故填health。
38．safety
【解析】句意：为了您自身的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，但句子中“For your own”后需要接名词形式。“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。
39．performance
【解析】句意：他在运动会上的表现让每个人都感到骄傲。根据“His...in the sports meeting”可知，横线处需填名词，perform“表演；表现”，动词，其名词形式为performance。故填performance。
40．surprised
【解析】句意：丑小鸭惊讶地发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。空处位于was后，应用形容词作表语。此处表示的是丑小鸭的感受，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
41．towards
【解析】句意：夕阳西下，小男孩朝着在学校门口等待他的父母跑去，他们的脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容。towards“朝，向”，介词run towards“朝……跑去”。故填towards。
42．perfect
【解析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。
43．against
【解析】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。
44．poet
【解析】句意：我姐姐长大后想成为一名诗人。根据汉语提示可知，poet“诗人”，a后跟名词单数。故填poet。
45．local
【解析】句意：吉姆在当地的一所学校上学，所以他每天步行去学校。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词school。故填local。
46．pay respects to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“向……表示敬意”，用短语pay respects to表达。故填pay；respects；to。
47．a symbol of
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“……的象征”，用名词短语“a symbol of” ，在句中作表语。故填a；symbol；of。
48．is/was strict with
【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“对……很严格”，对应的短语是be strict with，此处用一般现在时和一般过去时均可。主语是The coach，be动词用is/was。故填is/was；strict；with。
49．advantage over
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“比……有优势”，英文表达是“have an advantage over”，固定动词短语，故填advantage；over。
50．least Japan
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“至少”，at least“至少”，为固定短语。第二空表示“日本”，Japan“日本”。故填least；Japan。
51．knows 52．will have 53．to learn 54．use 55．speak 56．gives 57．travel 58．make 59．can go 60．to introduce
【导语】本文作者讲述了英语的重要性，并分享了自己学习英语的特殊原因、学习过程中的感受，以及借助英语实现环游世界、介绍祖国等梦想。
51．句意：众所周知，英语在如今非常重要。“As everyone knows”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”。故填knows。
52．句意：如果我们英语能说得好，我们将会有更多成功的机会。根据“more chances to succeed”可知有更多成功的机会，have“有”，本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will have。故填will have。
53．句意：但对我自己来说，学习英语的原因很特别。根据“I learn English”可知是学习英语，learn“学习”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“the reason”。故填to learn。
54．句意：当我学习英语时，我能运用一种不同的思维方式，这给了我更多接触世界的空间。根据“a different way of thinking”可知是运用一种不同的思维方式，use“使用”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填use。
55．句意：当我说英语时，我能从自己的话语中感受到自信。根据“I can feel the confidence from my words”可知是在说英语时；speak“说”符合语境，且句子描述常态，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填speak。
56．句意：它给了我一个多彩的梦想。根据“me a colorful dream”可知是给了我一个多彩的梦想，give“给”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
57．句意：我希望有一天我能环游世界。“travel around the world”是固定短语，意为“环游世界”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填travel。
58．句意：凭借我良好的英语，我能和许多来自不同国家的人交朋友。“make good friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make。
59．句意：我梦想我能去伦敦，因为它是英语的发源地。根据“to London”可知此处表达“能去伦敦”的愿望，需用情态动词“can”，后加动词原形go“去”。故填can go。
60．句意：我也想用我良好的英语向说英语的人介绍我们伟大的国家。根据“our great country to the English-speaking people”可知是向说英语的人介绍我们伟大的国家，introduce“介绍”，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to introduce。
61．are 62．means 63．them 64．challenges 65．and 66．who/that 67．solving 68．patiently 69．scientific 70．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。
61．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
62．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。
63．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
64．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。
65．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
66．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
67．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。
68．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
69．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。
70．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
71．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 72．People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon and eat mooncakes. 73．Moon-watching. 74．Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings. 75．Yes, I do. Because I can get together with my family and have a big dinner on this day. And my birthday is also on this day. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
71．根据“It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故填It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
72．根据“People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner on this day.”和“They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon.”可知，人们通常和家人团聚、吃大餐、赏月、吃月饼。故填People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
73．根据“The most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching.”可知，最重要的活动是赏月。故填Moon-watching.
74．根据“Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry (点心) with different fillings”可知，月饼是一种传统的中国点心，有各种馅料。故填Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can get together with my family and have a big dinner on this day. And my birthday is also on this day.
76．范文
Dear listeners, I’m Li Hua. I’ve tried both studying in a group and studying alone, and I prefer the latter.
Studying alone helps me focus completely on the material. Without others around, I can pay full attention to books or exercises. I also have full control over my learning time—I can choose to study when I’m most energetic, whether in the morning or evening. This way, I’ve improved my self-control abilities, as I need to stick to my own plans. What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better.
However, studying alone has a disadvantage. When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them. But overall, it suits me best.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：选择一种学习方式，材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式；
② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优点；
③ 第三步，阐述该学习方式的缺点。
[亮点词汇]
① focus on集中
② pay full attention to充分注意
③ what’s more更重要的是；而且
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better.（定语从句）
②When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them（when引导时间状语从句）
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