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2025学年向明中学9月学科检测
高三年级英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
I. Listening Comprehension (第1-10题每题1分，第11-20题每题1.5分，共25分)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Jane’s friend. D. Tom’s friend.
2. A. In a cafeteria. B. In an art gallery.
C. In a grocery store. D. In a music shop.
3. A. Her tablet is damaged. B. Her laptop is under repair.
C. Her laptop is more convenient to use. D.Her tablet has been lent to someone else.
4. A. Unconcerned about their actions. B. Frustrated by their repeated delays.
C. Encouraged by their recent progress.D. Confident they will submit the report soon.
5. A. He needs to talk to Mark first.
B. He needs to check his schedule.
C. He is certain that Mark will agree.
D. He is not interested in attending the picnic.
6. A. Have a good night’s sleep. B. Ask for help with the project.
C. Reschedule the project review. D. Stay up to complete her preparations.
7. A. He no longer enjoys his job.
B. He prefers working in the evening.
C. He is planning to leave his job soon.
D. He is asked to switch shifts temporarily.
8. A. The flowers grow well naturally without any help.
B. She regrets spending so much time working in the garden.
C. The garden’s appearance hasn’t improved despite her efforts.
D. The flowers look beautiful because of the care they received.
9. A. Her current job is unfulfilling for her.
B. She is leaving to focus on personal pursuits.
C. She has been an exceptional leader in her role.
D. Her departure will have little impact on the department.
10. A. Sarah may have left something behind.
B. Sarah forgot to meet her in the restaurant.
C. She is confused about why Sarah left without her.
D. She believes Sarah is running late for an appointment.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
A. The origin of self-help books.
B. The future of self-help books.
C. The popularity of self-help books.
D. The competition of self-help books.
12. A. They provide entertainment for readers.
B. They provide practical advice for growth.
C. They are the most affordable books on the market.
D. They focus mainly on overcoming exam-related stress.
13. A. They are adapted for personal development.
B. They are being ignored in favor of modern books.
C. They are being replaced by American self-help books.
D. They are taught in schools as part of traditional literature.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
A. To promote the benefits of a survey.
B. To introduce the findings of a survey.
C. To teach people how to set up a survey.
D. To encourage people to take part in a survey.
15. A. To understand writers’ concerns.
B. To figure out what makes a good writer.
C. To show gratitude to excellent writers.
D. To urge writers to attend a conference.
16. A. Each of its questions takes about 22 minutes to finish.
B. Participants can skip the questions they don’t want to answer.
C. Those writing for Writer’s Digest must participate in the survey.
D. The answers to the questions can be found on the website.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. The best ways to engage others in conversation.
B. The benefits of discussing unique personal stories.
C. The importance of adventurous and rare experiences.
D. The social effects of sharing exceptional experiences.
18. A. They are difficult to explain in detail.
B. They usually involve negative emotions.
C. They are not exciting enough to capture attention.
D. They often show differences instead of similarities.
19. A. Participants ranking their favorite experiences.
B. Participants watching both unique and regular videos.
C. Participants learning to share special experiences well.
D. Participants sharing personal stories in a group setting.
20. A. Rare and adventurous experiences. B. Simple and relatable experiences.
C. Experiences involving celebrities. D. Experience involving risk-taking.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (21-30题每题1分，31-40题每题2分，共30分)
Section A Grammar
The Only Problem with This Image It’s Not Real
A young mom stares out the window in an empty room, holding a baby.The ____21____(strike) image is meant to arouse sympathy for a charity campaign and to urge the viewers to ask who this poor woman is and ____22____ we can help her.
But there is a catch: The woman is not real.
Furniture Bank, a Toronto-based charity that collects used household items for people in need, ____23____(switch) to AI-generated images in its 2022 holiday campaign. The move raised a host of ethical questions along with donations.
Executive director Dan Kershaw said that the lifelike scenes are meant to illustrate the isolation of clients____24____ objectifying (物化) real people. Essentially, the charity claims ____25____(find) a way around exploiting images or stories of economically disadvantaged individuals to appeal to the emotions of the public, a strategy that charities have relied on for decades.
____26____charities didn’t use this strategy, Kershaw said, “nobody would look at their emails or social media ads, and they wouldn’t be able to raise funds.”
Studies have suggested that images showing negative emotions attract significantly ____27____(big) donations than those with smiling faces. But there has been recent resistance to this long-existing practice. Critics argue that it ____28____ reinforce harmful stereotypes and hurt its subjects.
Jon Dean, a sociology professor who studies images of homelessness, said that AI is a step in the right direction in this case. It, however, doesn’t necessarily elevate Furniture Bank’s images above the pictures and the people ____29____ have traditionally been used. While they’ve solved an ethical problem by not identifying individuals, Dean pointed out, these images still put the focus on individual suffering, rather than the root causes of that suffering.
Stowe Boyd, who researches technological evolution and the digital economy, said that we are getting used to a world in which we have to question every image we see online. While plagiarism (抄袭) has always existed in various forms, AI provides another way to “degrade the currency of authenticity” in photography and writing. ____30____authenticity matters is a more complicated question. But a news reporter quoting a fictional straw man in an article, or a charity pretending an AI image was real, would cross an ethical line, said Boyd.
Section B Vocabulary
Are AI Tools Killing Translator Jobs
More than a third of translators have lost work due to generative AI, a recent survey has found. More than four in ten translators said that their income has decreased because of the (31) _____________ technology. More than three quarters believe that it will negatively affect their future income.
The survey was run by the Society of Authors(SoA), the U.K.’s largest trade union(工会) for writers, illustrators, and translators. It found that 37 percent of translators had used generative AI to support their work. Eight percent were asked to use it by their publisher or commissioning organization.
Thomas Bunstead, whose translations from Spanish include The Book of All Loves by Agustín Fernández Mallo, said that it is important to distinguish between literary translators and commercial translators.” Though a third of translators think that they’ve lost work to AI already, literary translation (32) ___________ in the hands of humans,” he said. “The work that has been handed over to AI will be the kind of (33) _____________ stuff which doesn’t require so much nuance (细微差别）,” such as instruction (34) _____________.
Nichola Smalley, whose translations from Swedish and Norwegian include A System So Magnificent It Is Blinding by Amanda Svensson, agrees with this. “But perhaps the people translating crime and romance novels who are currently getting less work due to AI will all start getting into the (35) _____________ stuff,” she said. “We’ll all be fighting for space in that job.I hope not.”
Ian Giles,co-chair of the Translators Association, said that his income from commercial translation work has (36) _____________ fallen since the beginning of last year. The loss of non-literary (37) ___________ of income for literary translators will mean “the raising of the (38) __________ to entry into the industry, with only those with wealth will be able to translate literature for publication”. He also said that cost-cutting is not restricted to non-literary translation. A publisher specializing in e-books and audio books, for which Giles previously translated, has switched to a process known as post-editing, where an AI translator has a first go at translating a text before a human editor checks it and makes changes.
Nuanxed is a company that facilitates translation via post-editing. It said that while human translators are “essential in maintaining high quality literature in translation,” their “methodologies will need to evolve alongside technological advancements.” However, Smalley is concerned that post-editing can create “a lot more work” for translators. They must carefully compare texts to catch (39) __________ and “poor or unidiomatic (不地道的)” style. “Colleagues who have done post-editing work say that it requires a far higher degree of attention because the AI-generated text often reads so (40) ____________,” she said.
“I’m certain that the act of creative and literary translation will live on in one shape or another,” said Giles. “For many,there’s a deep-seated desire to translate and I also believe that there’s an audience that desires human-translated content.”
III. Reading （45分）
Section A (每题1分，共15分)
To Dreamland With Stuffed Animals
I have always envied people who can slip right into sleep. Bedtime is __41__ calm for me. Just when I wish I could __42__ off, I find myself up against anxious thoughts. Counting sheep is no match for my mind’s nightly churn, but hugging one is.
I __43__ the habit of sleeping with stuffed animals in the early days of the pandemic, when I grabbed a polar bear from my childhood bedroom to __44__ bad news and fear. I had never been particularly attached to him as a kid, but he was the perfect size to hold in my __45__ adult arms.
Although I can’t be sure how common this is, I’m probably not alone. In a 2017 survey of U.S. adults, 40 percent of respondents said that they still slept with stuffed animals. Since I rediscovered that polar bear, I have settled into __46__ a cast of childhood favorites and a lightly weighted, heatable Warmies cow I bought for myself.
It is perhaps no surprise that I turned to stuffed animals during a period of __47__ stress. Max Genecov at the University of Pennsylvania pointed out that stuffed animals can be “transitional objects.” This psychological term is often used with regard to children for an item that provides comfort during times of anxiety or panies have also taken note of adults’ childlike __48__ in this regard and are integrating these ideas into their marketing of things that can help adults sleep.
If all of this seems rather childish, it is! Kids love stuffed animals because they’re cozy and just personified enough to provide a bit of __49__ comfort. That’s a great way for kids to self-soothe. We adults can do the same thing. Jennifer Goldschmied, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, told me when people go to sleep, self-soothing reduces “cognitive arousal,” the type of active thinking that __50__ a person’s waking hours. While it is a myth that the human brain shuts off for sleep, people still have to enter a more relaxed mindset to drift off. __51__, the act of hugging has also been associated with stress relief. A study found that __52__ a huggable communication device lowered stress hormones (激素) in blood and saliva (唾液). Maybe that’s why I reached for that polar bear during a stressful time.
Stuffed animals have improved my sleep in the long term by establishing a calming bedtime routine, which Goldschmied emphasized is “probably the single most important thing in getting a better night of sleep.” Over time, the brain will come to expect that performing these rituals can help __53__ the body into a restful state. In my case, putting down my book or phone and picking up my stuffed animal creates a __54__ between sleep and other activities, prompting me to unwind.
I can’t end with a specific stuffed animal to recommend, or any guarantees, but I can extend to you my permission to __55__ in some childlike comfort. Whichever one you choose, you might end up with only a piece of cute decor, but you might also reintroduce a bit of joy, gentleness, and comfort to your nightly routine. Either way, don’t forget to wash them!
A. sometimes B. rarely C. often D. usually
A. wipe B. switch C. drift D. take
A. rediscovered B. avoided C. forgot D. ignored
A. bounce off B. make up C. ward off D. put up
A. strong B. mature C. fruitful D. anxious
A. rotating B. inventing C. creating D. featuring
A. accelerated B. reduced C. boomed D. heightened
A. memories B. tendencies C. communications D. medications
A. individual B. economical C. political D. social
A. decreases B. occupies C. dominates D. enriches
A. In addition B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile
A. participating in B. taking care of
C. being familiar with D. interacting with
A. translate B. transition C. transmit D. transfer
A. connection B. habit C. boundary D. example
A. indulge B. immerse C. dive D. push
Section B (每题2分，共22分)
(A)
The Christmas of 1988, my husband and I had four children. Peter was eleven, Leigh-Ann nine, Laura six and Matthew only two. When Santa arrived, Matthew parked himself on Santa’s lap and remained impressed greatly by him for the rest of the evening. Anyone who had their picture taken with Santa that Christmas also had their picture taken with little Matthew.
Little did any of us know how precious those photos with Santa and Matthew would become. Five days after Christmas, our sweet little Matthew died in an accident. When our first Christmas without Matthew approached, it was hard for us to get into the holiday spirit.
Then, on December 13, we were just finishing dinner when we heard a knock on the front door. When we went to answer it, no one was there. On the front porch was a card and gift. The gift-giver just wanted to help us get through a rough time by cheering us up with his or her name unknown, like a fairy.
In the gift bag was a cassette of favorite Christmas music, which was in a little cardboard Christmas tree. We put the cassette in our player and, song by song, the spirit of Christmas began to warm our hearts, and the thoughtfulness of our “fairy” touched our hearts.
That was the beginning of a series of gifts from the clever giver, one for each day until Christmas. Each gift followed the theme of “The Twelve Days of Christmas” in a creative way. The kids especially liked “seven swans a-swimming,” which was a basket of swan-shaped soaps plus passes to the local swimming pool. “Eight maids a-milking” included eight bottles of chocolate milk in glass bottles with paper faces. Every day was something very special.
The ingenuity and thoughtfulness shocked us as we enjoyed each surprise. We were so caught up in the excitement and curiosity of what would possibly come next, that our grief didn’t have much of a chance to rob us of the spirit of Christmas. What our fairy did was absolutely miraculous.
We give thanks for our fairy who was, we finally realized, our very own Christmas angel. We never did find out who it was, although we have our guess. We actually prefer to keep it that way.
56. The photos taken with little Mathew became valued because ______.
A. Mathew is the youngest child of our family
B. they are the photos taken on Christmas Eve
C. Mathew seated himself on Santa’s legs
D. we lost Mathew five days after the Christmas of 1988
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. “Seven Swans a-swimming” was a soap with swans coined.
B. We received 12 gifts before the very first Christmas without Mathew.
C. We were still in no mood for preparing for Christmas with a cassette.
D. It was Santa who secretly sent us the unexpected gifts.
58. The phrase “ingenuity” (paragraph 6) can be best replaced by “______”.
A. delicacy B. responsibility C. originality D. attraction
59. Which of the following serves as the best title for the passage
A. Mathew’s Present. B. An Angel among Us.
C. Christmas Day. D. Five Golden Rings.
(B)
The world continues to inspire travel writers. Standout books for the year ahead are to please all types of our readers.
A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness
World explorer Alastair Humphries spent a year examining every square metre of a 12-mile radius(半径) around his home in London and found wonder close to hand. A former Adventurer of the Year, Humphries has cycled around the globe and rowed across the Atlantic Ocean. His latest book, though, is a celebration of slowing things down and discovering a small wild world right on your doorstep. It’s also a cry to revitalize London’s neglected natural places and our right to wander in them. 12.99, Eye Books.
My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
Travel publisher, Hilary Bradt’s guidebook company celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The first Bradt Travel Guide was born in 1974: Backpacking Along Ancient Ways Peru & Bolivia which included some of the very first descriptions of the Inca Trail. Since then, Bradt has published many guidebooks about the farthest parts of the planet – Mongolia and Madagascar among them. Pioneering backpacking travels before the concept was widespread, he presents this book looking back at a lifetime of trials and stimulation in the wild. 20.00, Bradt.
True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection
Environmental writer Laurie King has gathered a collection of original non-fiction stories, illustrations, and poems examining the human connection with nature. He takes a walk across the desert and discovers how hermits(隐士) survived in a South American forest. These exciting stories aim to inspire you to find your wild animal soul and rethink your relationship with nature. 14.99, Watkins Publishing.
Writers Walk the World
From the streets of London to the paths of Japan, the jungles of Ghana and beyond, Duncan Minshull collects the works of more than fifty walker-writers who have traveled the world’s seven continents on foot. From the 1500s to the present day comes a memorable band of explorers and adventurers, scientists and craftsmen, pleasure-seekers and literary drifters sharing their experiences and asking themselves a question—why travel this way in the first place 15.99, Notting Hill Editions.
60.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Humphries’s book describes sceneries he saw when cycling around the globe.
B. Hilary Bradt is among the forerunners of backpacking tours.
C.Laurie King’s book describes his contact with wild animals.
D.Duncan Minshull’s book compares modern cities with rural areas.
61. The book which collects experiences from people of different identities is ______.
A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness
B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection
D.Writers Walk the World
62. The book ______ is focused on natural attractions in a city.
A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness
B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection
D.Writers Walk the World
(C)
Looking for Aliens Is Good for Society
The search for life elsewhere in the universe is one of the most exciting aspects of modern science. Given its importance, significant resources are devoted to the young science of astrobiology, ranging from rovers on Mars to observations of planets moving around other stars.
The goal of this science would be the actual discovery of alien life. Such a discovery would likely have profound scientific and philosophical implications. But for all we know, extraterrestrial life may not even exist. Fortunately, even if alien life is never discovered, simply searching for it will bring valuable benefits to society. Why is this the case
First, astrobiology is fundamentally multidisciplinary. The search for alien life requires a grasp of astronomy, biology, geology, and planetary science at a minimum. Undergraduate courses in astrobiology need to cover elements of all these different subjects. Postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers need to be familiar with most or all of them. By forcing multiple scientific disciplines to interact, astrobiology is stimulating a partial reunification of the sciences. It is helping to move 21st-century science away from the extreme specialization of today.
It is also important to recognize that astrobiology is an incredibly open-ended field. Searching for life in the universe takes us from extreme environments on Earth to the plains of Mars. Whether or not life is discovered in any of these environments, this search will continue. The range of entirely new environments opened to investigation will be essentially limitless. Therefore, it has the potential to be a never-ending source of scientific and intellectual stimulation.
Beyond the more narrowly intellectual benefits of astrobiology are a range of wider societal benefits. These arise from the kinds of perspectives that the study of astrobiology naturally promotes.
It is simply not possible to consider searching for life on Mars without moving away from the Earth-centric perspectives that dominate the social and political lives of most people today. Indeed, it is only by sending spacecraft out to explore the solar system that we can obtain images of our own planet that show it in its true cosmic setting. Today, our planet is faced with global challenges that can only be met by increased international cooperation. At such a time, the growth of a unifying perspective is potentially of enormous importance.
“The most dangerous worldview is the one of those who have not viewed the world,” said the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. I think that there is an important implication in this perspective. Humanity is an intelligent technological species that now dominates the only known inhabited planet in the universe. It has a responsibility to develop international social institutions appropriate to managing the situation in which we find ourselves.
63. What does the phrase “partial reunification” imply in the context of “astrobiology is stimulating a partial reunification of the sciences” (Para. 3)
A. All scientific disciplines will eventually merge into a single, unified field.
B. Astrobiology creates temporary alliances among scientists from different fields.
C. Certain aspects of traditionally separate sciences are beginning to intersect and
collaborate.
D. The boundaries between sciences are being completely dissolved by astrobiology research.
64. The author mentions Alexander von Humboldt’s quote in the last paragraph to_______.
A. emphasize the historical roots of astrobiology research.
B. illustrate the importance of a global perspective in scientific exploration.
C. argue that narrow worldviews pose risks to scientific progress.
D.support the idea that seeking knowledge beyond Earth expands human understanding.
65. Which of the following statements does NOT conform to the passage's main idea
A. Searching for alien life, even without success, can bring valuable societal benefits.
B. Astrobiology, as a multidisciplinary field, promotes the integration of scientific disciplines.
C. The exploration of alien life is driven mainly by the desire to find economic resources in space.
D. Studying astrobiology helps people break away from Earth-centric perspectives and fosters international cooperation.
66. The author’s argument would be strengthened by additional evidence showing that_____________.
A. Past astrobiology projects have consistently met their scientific objectives.
B. The skills acquired by researchers in astrobiology are directly applicable to solving issues in other scientific domains.
C. Public support for space exploration has remained stable over the past decade.
D. The cost of astrobiology research has steadily decreased in recent years.
Section C(每题2分，共8分)
A. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies.
B. The organizations are making efforts to change it.
C. The editors can never disagree with him.
D. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them.
E. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.
F. Soon many other editors make up stories.
With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. ____67____. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.
There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. ____68____ When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.
In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.
There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. ____69____ Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.
Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. ___70___
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Modifying Your Memories
It has always been thought that memory is a recording device, its purpose being to file away and later allow us to recall everything that happens in our lives, rather like a library. When we recall a memory, we go into the brain library, take out a file, look at it and then put it back in the same place. The files may get a little dusty over the years, but they are always there and never change.
However, new research shows this understanding of memory is not that accurate. What memory is has been redefined. To start with, there is no central memory bank; elements of memories are stored separately from each other so that things related to a particular memory – the smells, sounds, emotions, physical touch, pictures, etc. – are held in different areas of the brain, and its’ only in the act of recalling that they are all brought together. It now appears that every time we recall a memory, aspects of that memory can change slightly. Memories are flexible. The parallel would be more like bringing up a file on the computer, modifying it slightly and then saving it again.
This understanding has been crucial in enabling scientists to erase and replace memories in quite innovative ways. On a positive note, this is paving the way for new treatments of disorders, like depression and alcohol addiction. In a recent study, a mouse is put into a totally new, empty environment where it is depressed and refuses to move. A switch on a laser machine introduces a previously happy memory to the mouse and it runs around satisfied, showing relaxed, normal behavior. Science fiction No, not at all. It’s happening here and now. the impossible is fast becoming possible.
V. Translation (第1、2句3分，第3句4分，第4句5分；共15分)
1. 极端天气在全球范围内频发，共同应对气候变化迫在眉睫。(address)
2. 这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(company)
3. 年轻人喜欢逛完博物馆后选购特色文创产品，无论是自用还是送人都很合适。(which)
4. 宠物经济的蓬勃发展，既得益于情感需求的增长，也离不开行业的持续创新。(Not only)
VI. Guided writing. (25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明。入冬以来，你校组织全校师生每周一至周五晨跑，时间为7:30-7:50，休息5分钟后上第一节课。但有同学反映晨跑后身体不适，因此学校委托学生会征询大家对晨跑的意见。给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：
1) 你认为该晨跑安排中存在的问题；
2) 你的改进建议及理由。2025学年向明中学9月学科检测
高三英语试卷答案
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
I. Listening Comprehension(1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题1.5分，共25分)
1-5. CBABA 6-10. ABDCC
11-13. CBA 14-16. DBB 17-20 DDBB
II. Grammar and Vocabulary(21-30题每题1分，31-40题每题2分，共30分)
Section A
21. striking 22. how 23. switched 24. without 25. to have found
26. If 27. bigger 28. can/could/may/might 29. that 30. Whether
Section B
31-40 IGEBK HJCAF
III. Reading （45分）
Section A Cloze(每题1分，共15分)
41-45 BCACD 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 ADBCA
Section B (每题2分，共22分)
56 – 59 DBCB 60 – 62 BDA 63 – 66 CDCB
Section C (每题2分，共8分)
67 – 70 D C A E
IV. Summary Writing(10分)
Reference answer:
In a traditional view, memory works like a library, where everything recorded remains permanent and fixed. Now it is found that different memory elements are saved in separate brain areas and can be modified upon recall. This perception makes it possible for scientists to modify memories in creative ways, which may help treat some diseases. (55 words)
档次 作答描述
A 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步准确概述以下两点（表述可以不同）： 传统观点认为记忆不可变。In a traditional view, memory works like a library, where everything recorded remains permanent and fixed. （在C档的基础上，能再涵盖其余两点） 研究发现，记忆是分区存储的，且在回忆过程中，记忆是可变的。（本点必须涵盖“分区存储”及“可变”两个要素）
B 在满足3分要求的基础上，还能进一步准确概括以下两点中的任意一点（表述可以不同）： （1）传统观点认为记忆不可变。In a traditional view, memory works like a library, where everything recorded remains permanent and fixed. （在C档的基础上，能再涵盖其余两点中的一点） （2）研究发现，记忆是分区存储的，且在回忆过程中，记忆是可变的。（本点必须涵盖“分区存储”及“可变”两个要素）
C 必须涵盖以下三点，表述可以多样： Traditional view of memory：记忆不可变。只要涉及work like a library, is a recording device, never change等第一段中相关信息的某一点即可。 New understanding of memory：记忆是分区存储的且可变的。只要涉及到is stored separately, can be changed slightly, flexible等第二段中相关信息的某一点即可。 Application：只要 涉及到modify memories in innovative ways, new treatment of disorders等第三段中相关信息即可（表述可以不同）
D 只涵盖3分要点中的两点。
E 只涵盖3分要点中的一点。
V. Translation (第1、2句3分，第3句4分，第4句5分；共15分)
1. Extreme weather events are occurring frequently worldwide, making it urgent to jointly address the climate change/so it is urgent to...
The winding river, in the company of the villagers living here for generations, has witnessed the changes that the village has undergone day by day.
3.Young people love picking up unique cultural and creative products after visiting museums, which are great whether for personal use or as gifts.
4.Not only is the thriving pet economy driven by the growing emotional demands, but it also relies heavily on the continuous industrial innovation.
Or Not only does the pet economy thrive/boom due to the rising emotional needs but also because of the continuous industrial innovation.
VI. Guided writing. (25分) （略）
高三英语9月学科检测录音文本和答案
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M: Hey, Jane. Did you return the library book yourself
W: Oh, Tom. Actually, I asked my friend to drop it off for me.
Q: Who returned the book to the library
2. W: Could you please tell me where I can find a painting by the artist Claude Monet
M: Certainly. It’s displayed in the gallery on the right, in the section for impressionist works. The exhibits are arranged by artist.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place
3. M: Hi. I noticed you’re using your laptop. Where’s your tablet today
W: Oh, I accidentally cracked the screen yesterday, so I had to send it in for repairs.
Q: What does the woman mean
4. W: Have you told your coworker to submit the report on time
M: More times than I can count. I’ve emailed, reminded them during meetings, and even sent calendar alerts, but they keep missing deadlines.
Q: How does the man feel about his coworkers
5. W: Sarah and I are planning a picnic this weekend. We are wondering if you and Mark would like to come along.
M: That sounds fun! But I should check with Mark first before confirming.
Q: What does the man imply
6. W: Sarah mentioned she’s going to stay up all night preparing for the big project review tomorrow.
M: Wouldn’t it make more sense for her to get some rest so she can be sharp during the review
Q: What does the man suggest Sarah should do
7. W: Why is Jake working the evening shift today I thought he usually works mornings.
M: He switched his schedule because he prefers to have his mornings free now.
Q: What can be learned about Jake
8. M: The garden looks amazing! The flowers have never been so colorful.
W: Thanks. I guess all that effort we put into watering and enriching the soil is finally showing results.
Q: What does the woman mean
9. W: Did you hear that Dr. Miller is stepping down as head of the department
M: Yes, she’s been an incredible leader, and replacing her will be no easy task.
Q: What does the man imply about Dr. Miller
10. M: Sarah left the restaurant without saying goodbye about ten minutes ago.
W: I wonder why she didn’t wait for me to walk out together.
Q: What does the woman mean
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Bookstores in some countries are filled with self-help books designed to help people improve themselves. These books cover a wide range of topics, from overcoming shyness to achieving business success. One popular title even advises readers, Don’t Choose Comfort at a Stage of Life Meant to Be Challenging. Their popularity reflects the pressures of modern societies, where competition is fierce and opportunities for success are expanding.
In some regions, self-help books make up a significant portion of book sales. Studies suggest that they account for nearly one-third of printed-book sales in certain areas, compared to a much smaller percentage in others. Many readers look to well-known American titles for guidance, such as The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People and Who Moved My Cheese These books have inspired people globally, sometimes even influencing cultural trends.
Competitive societies are particularly drawn to self-help books. In places where education systems focus heavily on exams rather than interpersonal skills, people often turn to these books for practical advice on personal development. Recently, even classic works like Confucius’s teachings have been reinterpreted as self-improvement guides, combining timeless wisdom with modern self-help trends to meet the needs of today’s readers.
Questions
11. What is the passage mainly about
12. Why are self-help books well-received in competitive societies
13. How are classic works like Confucius’s teachings being used today
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
What helps a writer to create ideas How are they motivated to keep writing What are the main barriers they face Are writers likely to have been keen readers in their childhood What satisfactions come from writing Writer’s Digest is working with Kingston University, University College London and other writing organisations to research these and other questions in a project called ‘What makes a writer ’
The team believe that the findings from this research will be of significance interest to all writers, to the publishing industry, to the wider creative economy and also to the education and health industries. The findings will be available to everyone, and the organisers plan to share key insights through this magazine—and there will also be an associated conference for writers.
The key building block of this research is a survey of writers and we would be very grateful if you would participate in this by visiting our website.
As you will discover, the survey is long (44 questions which on average take 22 minutes to complete), but you should find it interesting and inspiring. There are no right or wrong answers; the researchers are interested in your attitudes. If you feel a question does not apply to you, please just miss it out and move on. We would also like you to know that the survey is entirely voluntary, all results are confidential, and you can drop out at any time.
Questions
14. What is the speech intended to do
15. What is the purpose of the research project introduced in the speech
16. What can be learned about the survey
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Have you ever noticed how people love to talk about their amazing adventures
M: Oh, definitely! Like climbing a mountain, meeting a celebrity, or trying some interesting food. Those are always fun to hear about.
W: True, but did you know that sharing extraordinary experiences might actually make people feel worse socially
M: Really That’s surprising. Why would that happen
W: Psychological research shows that while those experiences are exciting, they can make others feel left out during conversations.
M: Hmm, I guess it’s because not everyone can relate to such rare experiences
W: Exactly. Social interactions often depend on shared experiences, and being extraordinary makes you different from others.
M: So, it’s like the more unique your story, the harder it is for others to connect with you
W: That’s right. One study even had people watch videos, some extraordinary and others ordinary, and the ones who watched the extraordinary video felt more isolated during group discussions.
M: Wow, that’s fascinating. I guess it’s better to focus on relatable stories if you want to keep the conversation going.
W: Absolutely. Sometimes it’s the simple, shared experiences that bring people closer together.
Questions
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
18. Why might sharing extraordinary experiences make others feel left out
19. What did the study mentioned in the conversation involve
20. According to the conversation, what type of experiences are best for building connections
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B

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