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七上英语Unit 2 understanding idea （Grammar）
课堂同步练习题（外研版2024）
一、根据要求，改写句子
1．Lucy has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy a new bike
2．He studies French in an after-school club.（改为否定句）
He French in an after-school club.
3．Tim does his homework first after going back home every day. (改为否定句)
Tim his homework first after going back home every day.
4．I have a fishing rod. (用Peter作主语改写句子)
Peter a fishing rod.
5．Emma likes the pink dress. (改为否定句)
Emma the pink dress.
二、单项选择
6．— ________ she free now
— Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day.
A．Is; do B．Do; do C．Is; does
7．I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes ________ in the shops.
A．appear B．appeared C．were appearing D．appears
8．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
9．—What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually ________ some museums with my grandpa.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit D．am visiting
10．—How many apple trees ________ Fu Xing’s grandpa ________
—Two.
A．do; has B．does; has C．does; have D．do; have
11．—Does the tall girl like ________ sports
—No, she doesn’t. She only ________ them on TV.
A．plays; watches B．playing; watch C．playing; watches
12．Now there ________ lots of nice food in this restaurant.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him ________ happy.
A．makes; feel B．make; feels C．makes; feels D．make; feel
14．My mother often ______ to music after dinner, but now she ______ TV.
A．listen; watch B．listens; watches
C．listens; is watching D．is listening; watches
15．My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one.
A．doesn’t have, has B．doesn’t have, have
C．don’t have, have D．don’t have, has
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hello, my name is Jack. I am 14 years old. I’m a student 16 Grade Seven in Nanjing. One of my favourite 17 (hobby) is playing basketball. I began playing basketball when I was six. I usually play basketball with my classmates in my free time. I think playing basketball makes me happy and 18 (health).
I am 19 NBA fan. I often watch NBA 20 (match) on TV. I hope I can play basketball very 21 (good) like those players.
My favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He is tall 22 strong. He is a superstar. He also often 23 (do) lots of charity work. People in China and America, even all over the world, know him very well. He is my hero.
I hope 24 (become) a basketball player in the future. I can learn a lot by 25 (play) basketball.
四、完形填空
Mr. Jason is our English teacher. He 26 from Singapore (新加坡). He is 35 years old. He is kind and we all like 27 . He says Singapore is a beautiful city. It is not far 28 China. There are many Chinese people and you can 29 Chinese and English there. There is a night zoo called Singapore Night Safari (夜间野生动物园). There are a lot of animals 30 monkeys and lions. The zoo is open 31 night. Mr. Jason often takes his children there. They always have fun 32 with the animals.
Mr. Jason likes 33 very much. He usually plays it with his friends after school. He sometimes 34 the games on TV. Ma Long is his favourite table tennis star. He thinks Ma Long plays table tennis very 35 . He hopes he can play with Ma Long some day.
26．A．am B．is C．are D．come
27．A．he B．she C．him D．her
28．A．from B．away C．behind D．beside
29．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak
30．A．for B．with C．like D．about
31．A．at B．in C．on D．of
32．A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
33．A．table tennis B．basketball C．volleyball D．football
34．A．sees B．watches C．looks D．meets
35．A．nice B．good C．well D．great
五、阅读理解
A. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
What’s your hobby
Emma I like planting vegetables in my garden. Tomatoes are my favourite. My hobby helps me learn about nature (大自然). I want to plant an apple tree and some flowers next year.
Han Mei I have many dolls—about 15! When I was 7 years old, I started to learn to make dresses, skirts and hats for them. Now I’m 13 years old and I still do this. With these nice clothes, the dolls look so beautiful.
Wang Yan Near the window of my bedroom, there’s a big tree. The leaves (树叶) look so beautiful in the sun! Some are green, some are yellow, and some are orange. I put the beautiful leaves in a nice box.
Lin Lin I always go to the library on Saturday. I help the librarian (图书馆管理员). I look at the numbers on the books. Then I put them in the right places. The librarian always thanks me and that makes me very happy.
A healthy (健康的) hobby can make your life full of fun. What’s your hobby Tell us!
36．What does Emma plant in her garden
A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Apple trees.
37．How old is Han Mei
A．15. B．13. C．7.
38．Where does Wang Yan put the leaves
A．Near the window. B．In some books. C．In a box.
39．Why does Lin Lin always go to the library
A．To read. B．To meet friends. C．To help the librarian.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Hobbies can make life fun.
B．Everyone should be healthy.
C．Reading is a good hobby for us.
B. 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
Hi, I’m Jason. I’m 13 and I’m in Grade Seven. I have many hobbies, but drawing is my favorite. I started drawing when I was 8 years old. My mom bought me my first set of colored pencils then, and I fell in love with drawing right away.
Every weekend, I spend two hours drawing. Sometimes I draw animals like cats and dogs—they look so cute on paper. Sometimes I draw scenery, such as the park near my home or the mountains my family visited last summer. My art teacher says my drawings are lively, and she often shows my works to the whole class. That makes me very proud.
I also like sharing my drawings with my best friend, Leo. He likes drawing too, but he is better at drawing cars. We often draw together after school and learn from each other. I hope I can be an artist when I grow up.
41．What is Jason’s favorite hobby
42．When did Jason start drawing
43．How long does Jason spend drawing every weekend
44．What is Leo better at drawing
45．What does Jason want to be when he grows up
七上英语Unit 2 understanding idea （Grammar）
课堂同步练习题（外研版2024）答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A B B C C A A C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A D C A D A B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C C A
1． Does have
【详解】句意：露西有一辆新自行车。句子的谓语动词为实义动词has“有”，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词does，把其提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，助动词后面接动词原形，故主语后面把has改为动词原形have。故填Does；have。
2． doesn’t study
【详解】句意：他在一个课后俱乐部学习法语。句子为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，动词用原形，studies的原形为study。故填doesn’t；study。
3． doesn’t do
【详解】句意：蒂姆每天回家后首先做作业。 蒂姆每天回家后不先做作业。分析句子可知，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词does是实义动词，该句主语是Tim，所以句子变否定句只需要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形do，作谓语即可。故填doesn’t；do。
4．has
【详解】句意：我有一根鱼竿。根据“have”可知，改写后的句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，所以谓语用动词三单形式has“有”。故填has。
5． doesn’t like
【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢那件粉红色的裙子。根据“likes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。
6．C
【详解】句意：——她现在有空吗？——抱歉，她每天这个时候都在做作业。
考查动词的用法。free是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，根据主语“she”可知第一空填Is。根据时间状语“every day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢中秋节，因为商店里有各种各样的月饼出现。
考查时态和主谓一致。appear出现，动词原形；appeared过去式；were appearing过去进行时；appears第三人称单数形式。根据“I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes...”可知，该句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“all kinds of mooncakes”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。travel是动词，意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，故用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我爷爷一起参观一些博物馆。
考查动词时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将会参观，一般将来时；am visiting正在参观，现在进行时。usually表明句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？——两棵。
考查助动词和动词原形。问句主语“Fu Xing’s grandpa”是第三人称单数，构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，且助动词后接动词原形have。选项中do用于非第三人称单数主语，has为动词第三人称单数形式，不符合助动词后的语法要求，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——那个高个子女孩喜欢运动吗？——不，她不喜欢。她只在电视上看。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一个空，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词playing，作宾语；第二个空，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词用三单形式watches。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：现在这家餐厅有很多好吃的。
考查there be句型。在there be结构中，be动词的形式取决于其后主语的中心词。主语“lots of nice food”的中心词“food”为不可数名词，动词需用单数形式；时间状语“now”表明为现在时态，填is。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏让他感觉快乐。
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make是使役动词，其后用动词原形，即feel用原形。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常晚饭后听音乐，但现在她正在看电视。
考查时态。listens听（第三人称单数形式）；listen听（原形）；is listening正在听（现在进行时）；watches看（第三人称单数形式）；watch看（原形）；is watching正在看（现在进行时）。根据“often”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以用“listens”；根据“now”可知，第二空用现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，所以用“is watching”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我的表弟没有排球，但我有一个。
考查动词时态。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数，否定形式应为“doesn’t have”；后半句主语I是第一人称，动词用原形have。故选B。
16．in 17．hobbies 18．healthy 19．an 20．matches 21．well 22．and 23．does 24．to become 25．playing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁学生Jack对篮球运动的热爱，他受NBA球星姚明的影响，梦想未来成为一名篮球运动员。
16．句意：我是南京一名七年级的学生。根据空格后“Grade Seven”可知，此处应该填入in，指的是在七年级。故填in。
17．句意：我最喜欢的爱好之一是打篮球。根据空格前“One of my favourite”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of+形容词性物主代词+形容词+可数名词复数，固定结构，意为“某人最……的……之一”，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式hobbies，在句中作主语，指的是我最大的爱好之一。故填hobbies。
18．句意：我认为打篮球让我快乐和健康。根据分析句子“I think playing basketball makes me happy and….”，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式healthy，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
19．句意：我是一名NBA球迷。根据“I am…NBA fan.”可知，“NBA”以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词 an。故填an。
20．句意：我经常在电视上看NBA比赛。根据“I often watch NBA…on TV.”，结合所给词可知，match“比赛”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式matches，泛指观看NBA比赛。故填matches。
21．句意：我希望我能像那些球员一样打好篮球。根据分析句子“I hope I can play basketball very…like those players.”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式well，修饰动词play，意为“好地”，指的是打好篮球。故填well。
22．句意：他又高又壮。根据分析句子“He is tall…strong.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。
23．句意：他也经常做很多慈善工作。根据句中“often”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是He，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入do的第三人称单数形式does，作谓语。故填does。
24．句意：我希望将来成为一名篮球运动员。根据空格前“hope”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：hope to do sth“希望做某事”，become“成为”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to become。故填to become。
25．句意：我可以通过打篮球学到很多东西。根据空格前“by”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，play“玩，打”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了来自新加坡的英语老师杰森先生的一些信息及他对夜间野生动物园的描述，并介绍了他的爱好。
26．句意：他来自新加坡。
am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和复数；come来到。根据“He … from Singapore”可知，他来自新加坡，come from=be from，主语是He，后面要用动词第三人称单数。故选B。
27．句意：他很善良，我们都喜欢他。
he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“He is kind”可知，“我们”都喜欢他。动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选C。
28．句意：它离中国不远。
from从，来自；away远离；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。根据“It is not far … China.”可知，它离中国不远，far from“远离”。故选A。
29．句意：那里有很多中国人，你可以说中文和英语。
talk交谈；say说，后跟说的内容；tell告诉，及物动词；speak说，后常跟语言。根据“Chinese and English there.”可知，说某种语言要用speak。故选D。
30．句意：那里有很多动物，比如猴子和狮子。
for对于；with具有；like像，比如；about关于。根据“monkeys and lions.”可知，这里是举例说明，用介词like。故选C。
31．句意：动物园在晚上开放。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。at night“在晚上”。故选A。
32．句意：他们总是和动物玩得很开心。
play玩，动词原形；plays第三人称单数；to play不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，此处用动名词。故选D。
33．句意：杰森先生非常喜欢打乒乓球。
table tennis乒乓球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“Ma Long is his favourite table tennis star.”可知，杰森先生喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。
34．句意：他有时在电视上看比赛。
sees看到；watches观看；looks看；meets相遇。根据“the games on TV”可知，在电视上看比赛用watch。故选B。
35．句意：他认为马龙乒乓球打得很好。
nice美好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词；great好的，形容词。根据“Ma Long plays table tennis”可知，修饰动词plays，用副词well。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的爱好，最后告诉我们健康的爱好能让你的生活充满乐趣。
36．细节理解题。根据表格有关Emma的描述中“I like planting vegetables in my garden.”可知，Emma在花园里种的是蔬菜。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格有关Han Mei的描述中“Now I’m 13 years old”可知，韩梅13岁了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据表格有关Wang Yan的描述中“I put the beautiful leaves in a nice box.”可知，王燕把叶子放在盒子里。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据表格有关Lin Lin的描述中“I always go to the library on Saturday. I help the librarian.”可知，林林去图书馆的主要目的是帮助图书管理员。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“A healthy (健康的) hobby can make your life full of fun. What’s your hobby Tell us!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康的爱好能让你的生活充满乐趣。故选A。
41．Drawing. 42．When he was 8 years old. 43．2/Two hours. 44．He is better at drawing cars. 45．An artist.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的Jason的绘画爱好、绘画经历以及未来的梦想。
41．根据“drawing is my favorite”可知，Jason最喜欢的爱好是绘画。故填Drawing.
42．根据“I started drawing when I was 8 years old.”可知，Jason开始绘画的年龄是8岁。故填When he was 8 years old.
43．根据“Every weekend, I spend two hours drawing.”可知，Jason每周花在绘画上的时间是两小时。故填2/Two hours.
44．根据“Leo…he is better at drawing cars”可知，Leo更擅长画汽车。故填He is better at drawing cars.
45．根据“I hope I can be an artist when I grow up.”可知，Jason的梦想是成为一名艺术家。故填An artist.

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