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(共24张PPT)
Some things usually
have different meanings
in different cultures.
Section C
Topic 2
Teaching Aims: (此页仅供教师教学导向使用，不用呈现给学生)
1、知识目标：掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，了解东西方文化
的差异。
2、能力目标：能正确理解含有动植物的英语习语;
能恰当运用含有动植物的英语习语来表达地道
的英语，避免中式英语。
3、情感态度：通过合作完成学习任务, 培养学生的合作精神;
知道一些常见的动植物在英语文化中的特殊含义。
1.被认为 ____________
2.有时 _____________________
3.据我们所知______________________
4.中西文化中有着相近的意思 __________
5.A比喻成B ________________________
6.爱的象征 ________________________
7.代表和平、勇气和友谊_______________
8.注意到 _________________
9.不同的文化，不同的意思_____________
10.犯错 _____________________
预习稿
guessing game
1. Raising children is better than raising pigs.
2. Love me,love my dog.
3. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
4. The early bird gets the worm.
5. Do you think Mary will return the money back
When pigs fly!
入乡随俗
养儿不读书，不如养头猪。
爱屋及乌
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
除非母猪上树/太阳从西边出来
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Do you know the meaning of each phrase of dogs
A homeless dog
A mad dog
A running dog
A dog catching a mouse
丧家犬
疯狗
走狗
狗拿耗子多管闲事
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Task 1: Skimming (略读)
Go through the passage and choose the best title __.
A. Animals and Plants
B. China and Foreign Countries
C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings
D. Positive and Negative Meanings
C
Choose it according to some main sentences.
Writing
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Different Cultures, Different Meanings
a homeless dog
a mad dog
a running dog
a dog catching a mouse
丧家犬
Task 2: Scanning (寻读)
Tips: Find out the key words in the questions, and read the related information in the passage.
Read Para.2, find out the meaning of the expressions.
in China
狗捉耗子多管闲事
疯狗
走狗
in western countries
Each person has good luck at times. 人人都有得意日。
You are a lucky person.
You are a lucky dog.
Every dog has its day.
Dogs are considered (as)honest and good friends of humans
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Task 3: Intensive reading (细读)
1b Read para.3 and choose the correct answers.
1. In China, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. The “dragons” here mean ____ .
A. successful people B. children
C. strong people D. creatures
2.In western countries, heroes killed dragons to protect people. This shows dragons are considered to be ____ .
A. brave B. strong C. lovely D. dangerous
3. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “regarded” means ____ .
A. considered B. given C. looked D. watched
A
A
D
Writing
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Task 4: Intensive reading (细读)
Read Para.4 carefully and answer the questions .
Does the rose have different meanings in Chinese culture and the western cultures
2.What does rose stand for
No, it has the similar meanings
It stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
n. 勇气
When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of the words, we will understand them better.
Writing
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Read the passage again, complete the table.Task 5: Intensive reading (细读)strong and magical creaturesstands for love, peace, courage and friendshipnegative meaningshonest, and good friends of humans; has positive meaningsdangerousanimalsstands for love, peace, courage and friendshipWritingWarm-upPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingExerciseSummaryHomeworkDiscuss in groups and understand these sentences.
Task 6: Further reading
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.
2.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
A be considered (as) B= A be regarded (as) B
Consider A as B = regard A as B
被动
主动
compare…to…
compare…with…
把……比作……
把……和…… 作比较
(1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。
He ________ the girl ____ the moon in the poem.
(2)不要把我和他人做对比，我已经尽力了。
Don’t ______ me _____ others, I’ve tried my best.
compared
to
compare
with
Writing
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
1.Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures译：点拨: different differently difference
②differently 是副词, 意为“不同地; 有差异地”, 常作状语修饰行为动词。翻译：不同的人也许思考不同。________________________________
③difference 是名词, 常译作“差别; 差异, 不同(之处)”, 既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。如：There is a difference between A and B .
在中华文化中，狗的意义与西方文化中不同。
In Chinese culture,the meaning of dog is ___________that in western cultures.
different from
Different people may think differently.
链接：①different是形容词, 意为“不同的; 有区别的”, 常与介词from搭配连用。常用词组是be different from与。。。不同
Let’s read and draw a mind map and retell.
Different
meanings
Similar
meanings
dog
dragon
Chinese
culture
Western
culture
rose
negative
honest
good friends
strong and magical creatures
dangerous
animals
Love peace courage friendship
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases.
pay attention to stand for at times regard as compare…to
People say the rose often ___________ love.
Dogs are ____________ honest and good friends of humans.
You need to _________________ the differences more.
Robert Burns __________ his love ______ a red rose.
Everybody makes mistakes _________.
stands for
regarded as
pay attention to
compares
to
at times
犯错误
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Write a passage with the title Different Cultures, Different Meanings based on the table. You can add more items.
Plant and animal In Chinese culture
In western culture
peacock goodness/ beauty/peace
pride
Bat（蝙蝠） long life/ happiness
bad luck
bamboo happiness/ peace wisdom/
power
…
Writing Tips
Beginning
Body
Ending
1.Think about the writing structure before you do it.
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Writing
You can use these phrases:
stand for, regard/consider…as, a symbol of, have positive/negative meaning…
You may begin like this:
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures......
You can end like this:
When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words,we will understand them better.
Draw a mind map before writing
Different
meanings
Similar
meanings
Chinese
culture
Western
culture
goodness
Beauty
peace
bad luck
peacock
pride
bat
long life
happiness
bamboo
happiness
peace
wisdom
power
positive
negative
You can write like this:
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some things that have different meanings between the Chinese and western cultures.
In China, peacock is…that stands for….Bats also … in China. They stand for…. However, for people in western cultures, they mean …. Bamboo is a symbol of … in China, but it means … in western cultures.
One possible version:
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some things that have different meanings between the Chinese and western cultures.
In China, peacock is a beautiful animal that stands for beauty and goodness. Bats also have positive meanings in China, especially in the southern part of the country. They stand for life and happiness.
However, for people in western cultures, they mean bad luck. Bamboo is a symbol of happiness and peace in China, but it means wisdom and power in western cultures.
Writing
conclusion
New words:
consider 诚实的
honest 勇气
ancient 认为
compare 古代的
courage 比较
Key phases:
at times 有时
consider…as… 认为
compare…to… 把…当做…
compare…with… 把…和…作比较
pay attention to… 注意…
Reading skill:
(1)Skimming (2) scanning (3)intensive reading,etc.
Some idioms(习语)with “dogs”
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Summary:
We learn:
We can:
Some words: negative, consider, honest
positive, ancient, magical, creature,
compare, courage, underline, pride
2. Some phrases: at times, stand for,
regard/consider…as,
a symbol of, make mistake,
compare…to, compare…with
3. Some sentences:
(1)The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
(2)The rose is regarded as a symbol of love.
Tell the culture differences between China and western
countries.
2. Write a composition about the different cultures of the same thing.
Homework
1.Finish your composition.
2.Know more culture differences, you’ll understand the world better!
Warm-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Exercise
Summary
Homework
Writing
Thanks！
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