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必修二Unit 1 Cultural heritage
单词
序号 单词及拓展（词形记忆） 用法、固定搭配、常用表达（用法记忆） 同义词、近义词、反义词（联想记忆）
create v创造 recreate v重新创造；娱乐，消遣
creation n创造作品 recreation n重现，重建；娱乐消遣
creator n创造者
creative[kri( ) e t v] adj有创造力的；有创意的
creatively[kri( ) e t vli] adv．创造性地；有创造力地
preserve[pr z v]vt．保存；保护；维持；n．保护区 preserve/protect/save from doing 保护…免受伤害 be well preserved保存完好的 reserve v预订；保留 n保护区
preservation (n)保存保留 reservation n预订，储存
promote[pr m t]vt．促进；提升，升职；推销，普及；晋级 facilitate v.=further v. 促进 popularize v.推广，普及 generalize v.推广，普及；概括 publicity n.宣传，推广 get promoted 获得晋升、升职
promotion (n) 促进，促销；提升，晋升
apply [ pla ] vi & vt申请；请求 apply to sb向某人申请 apply for sth申请某物 occupy oneself in doing =be occupied in doing sth专心致力于做=bury oneself in doing=be buried in doing sth
vt 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂) apply...to把…应用于;把……敷到……上 apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做=be applied to doing sth
application n 申请；应用 fill in an application form 申请表
applicant n 申请人
give way to =give in to =submit to =yield to 让步；屈服 give away sth捐赠=donate v=contribute v
balance[ b l ns]n．平衡；均匀；余额vt．使平衡；权衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡=（be ）out of balance keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 balance A against B 权衡A和B=measure A against B
balanced adj平衡 a balanced diet均衡饮食 imbalanced adj 不平衡的
lead to导致；通往 = result in/ give rise to/ contribute to/ bring about 导致 lead sb to +sp 带领某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
leading adj领先的；主要的
leadership n领导 under the leadership of在的领导下
propose v提议建议；求婚 propose doing sth提议做某事 propose that sb (should) do sth (虚拟) 提议某人做… propose to sb 向某人求婚
proposal[pr p z l]n．提议；建议 make a proposal提出建议
protest[ pr t st]n．抗议；vt．（公开）反对；抗议 raise a protest against对提出抗议 protest about/against /at （公开）反对；抗议
likely[ la kli]adj．可能的；adv．可能地 be likely to do sth可能做某事=be potential to do sth=be probable to do sth=be possible to do sth likelihood n可能性
turn to[t n tu ]向……求助 turn up露面，出现；把(声音)调高 turn down 拒绝；把(声音)调低 turn in 上交；交还 turn...into把变成 turn out (to be)结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交
establish[ s t bl ] vt．建立；创立 construct v建立 found v建立
establishment n建立 construction n建立，建筑 foundation v建立；基础
limit[ l m t]n．限度；限制；vt．限制；限定 limit…to… 把限制在 set a limit on/ to对…设定限度 There is a/no limit to…是有/无限度的
limited adj 有限的 be limited to 局限于
limitless adj 无限的
limitation n限制
prevent[pr v nt]vt．阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent…(from) doing阻止做；不准 =stop....(from )doing 阻止做 =keep....from doing阻止做 =discourage....from doing阻止做 ban....from doing =prohibit....from doing =forbid....from doing 禁止某人做
prevention n预防
preventive adj预防性的
lose- lost-lost 丢失，失去
loss[l s]n．丧失；损失 at a loss 不知所措 the loss of sth/sb 某物丢失/某人去世 be a great loss to… 对…是很大的损失
lost adj失去的；迷路的 be lost in 沉浸在中
contribute[k n tr bju( )t]vi．＆vt．捐赠；贡献；撰写；投稿 contribute to(doing) 促成，造成，导致 contribute…to… 把某物捐献给…/向…投稿
contribution n．捐赠；贡献 make a contribution to(doing)sth.为…做出贡献=make contributions to(doing)sth.
investigate[ n v st ge t]vi．＆vt．调查；研究 look into调查 survey n/v调查 questionnaire n问卷调查
investigation n 调查；审查
investigator n 调查者；侦察员
issue [ u ] n．重要议题；争论的问题；期号 a major issue重要问题
vt．宣布；公布 issue a magazine 发行杂志
conduct [ k nd kt] n．行为；举止；管理方法； behavior n行为举止 manner n举止；礼貌 a code of conduct 行为规范 under the conduct of 在的管理下
vt．组织；安排；带领；指挥；表现 conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查/实验/采访，面试=carry out =perform conduct sb around 领某人参观=walk sb through=show sb around conduct a concert 指挥音乐会=instruct a concert conduct oneself well/badly 表现好 / 差=behave oneself
conductor n 指挥；售票员;列车长
document[ d kj m nt]n．文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt．记录；记载（详情） record v.记录 n.唱片 documentary n.纪录片 documentation n.记录
donate[d ne t]vt．捐贈；赠送；献（血） donate…to…=contribute…to… 把某物捐献给…
donation n 捐赠 donor n 捐赠者
appear vt. 出现 =show up/turn up 出现 sb. appears to do sth=sb. seems to do sth似乎要做某事 it appears that(从句)=it seems that(从句) 似乎 There appears a car似乎有一辆车。
appearance n 外观；外貌；出现
disappear[ d s p ] vi．消失；灭绝消亡 extinct v=die out灭绝 die down=die away逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 fade away 逐渐消失
disappearance n 消失
attempt[ t mpt]vt．/n企图；试图；尝试 attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事=seek to do sth. at the/one's first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
attempted adj未遂的
make sure[me k ]确保；设法保证 ensure v确保 guarantee v确保，保证 secure v确保；保护；使牢固 adj安全的
worthwhile[ w θ wa l]adj．值得做的；值得花时间的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事是值得的。
worth adj值得的 n价值；重要性 be worth doing sth值得做某事
worthy adj值得的 be worthy of doing sth值得做某事
fund[f nd]n．基金； v.资助
enter v进入；参加；登记输入
entrance[ ntr ns]n．入口进入 at the entrance of/to sp 在…的入口处 gain entrance to sp 进入某地 college entrance examination高考
entry n进入，加入；参赛作品；参赛人数
process [ pr s s] n．过程；进程；步骤； in the process of在……的过程中
vt．处理；加工 processed food加工过的食物
mirror[ m r ]n．镜子 v反映，映射 reflect v反映，映射（reflect on反映）
forgive（forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕；vt．对不起；请原谅 forgive sb for doing sth因做某事而原谅某人 apologize to sb for doing sth=make an apology to sb for doing sth因做某事而向某人道歉
forgiveness n原谅
digital[ d tl]adj．数码的；数字显示的
digitalize v数字化
image[ m ]n形象；印象
quality[ kw l ti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征；adj:优质的；高质量的 high-quality adj高质量的 quantity / kw nt ti /n数量
further[ f ]adj．更远；进一步 v促进 far-further-furthest far-farther-farthest further study进修 be far from离远；远远不 be far from enough远远不够
compare v比较，对比 compare...with/to把与进行比较 be compared with/to与相比
comparison[k m p r sn]n．比较；相比 by/in comparison with与相比较
comparable adj类似的;可比较的
contrast[ k ntrɑ st]n．对比；对照；vt．对比；对照 by/in contrast相比之下;与之相比 in contrast to和……对比/对照
identity n身份；个性 identical/ a dent k( )l /adj完全同样的;相同的
identify[a d nt fa ]vt．确认；认出；找到
identification n确认；认出
download[ da n l d]vt．下载；n．下载；已下载的数据资料
upload vt&n上传
load n负载，负荷；工作量 v装载 loads of大量的 be loaded with装载有
exit[ ks t]n．出口；通道；vi．＆vt．出去；离去 an emergency exit紧急出口
heritage[ h r t ]n．遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
temple[ t mpl]n．庙；寺
relic[ r l k]n．遗物；遗迹 historical relics历史遗迹
mount [ma nt] n．山峰； peak n山峰，峰值；v达到峰值 summit n峰会；顶峰；顶点
vt．爬上；骑上；组织；装裱v．爬；登上 mount up 增加，上升 mount a protest 发起抗议 mounted the steps爬上台阶 is mounted in被镶上
former[ f m ]adj．以前的；前者的 the former… , the latter…前者后者 previous adj以前的，先前的（previous to在之前） prior adj先前的；优先的（prior to在之前）
clue[klu ]n．线索；提示 not have a clue 一无所知
cypress[ sa pr s]n．柏树
dam[d m]n．水坝；拦河坝
committee[k m ti]n．委员会
department[d pɑ tm nt]n．部；司；科 division n部门；分开；分歧 branch n部门；分枝；分流；树枝
within[w n]prep．&adv． 在之内 within one's reach 在某人能够到的范围 within walking distance在步行距离之内
republic[r p bl k]n．共和国
profession n专业;职业
professional[pr f nl]adj．专业的；职业的；n．专业人员；职业选手
archaeologist[ ɑ k l st]n．考古学家
pyramid[ p r m d]n．（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体
overseas[ v si z]adj．海外的；adv．在海外
sheet[ i t]n．一张（纸）；床单；被单
parade[p re d]n．游行；检阅；vi．游行庆祝；游行示威 be on parade 在接受检阅 march v/n示威游行；齐步走；快步走
roof[ru f]n．顶部；屋顶 roofed adj有顶的
dragon[ dr g n]n．龙 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
cave[ke v]n．山洞；洞穴
throughout[θru( ) a t]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终
all over the world在世界各地
tradition[tr d n]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗
historic[h s t r k]adj．历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的
opinion[ p nj n]n．意见；想法；看法
quote[kw t]vt．引用 cite vt引用;引述
paraphrase[ p r fre z]n, vi．＆vt．（用更容易理解的文字）解释
forever[f r v ]adv．永远；长久地
二、课文重点短语
give way to 让步，屈服
turned to sb for help 向某人求助
raise funds 筹集资金
investigate the issue 调查问题
conduct several tests 组织测试
make a proposal for…提出关于…的建议
bring together 汇集
take down 拆毁
9. the global community 国际社会
10. safeguard historic and cultural relics 保护历史文化遗产
三、重点句型及语法点
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history
4.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions
5.As one researcher who is working on the project explains, ”Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself”

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