Unit 2 Wildlife protection考点复习清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 2 Wildlife protection考点复习清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

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必修二Unit2 Wildlife protection
单词
序号 单词及拓展(词形记忆) 用法、固定搭配、常用表达(用法记忆) 同义词、近义词、反义词(联想记忆)
species[ spi i z]n.物种
legal adj.合法的 legally adv.合法地 logical adj.符合逻辑的 illogical adj.不合逻辑的
illegal adj.不合法的;非法的 illegally adv.不合法地;非法地
hunt[h nt]vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻; hunt for 寻找=search for/seek for
hunter[ h nt ]n.猎人
hunting n.打猎 go hunting 去打猎
4. immediate adj. 立即的;当前的
immediately adv.立刻 at once=right now=right away 立刻 instantly adv.立刻;一...就... directly adv.立刻;直接地;一...就...
连词:一...就... as soon as...=the minute...=the second...=the moment...一...就...(作连词)
die v.死亡 =pass away去世 die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失 die down(火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息; die of/from... 死于... die off 相继死去,先后死去(直到死光)
dying adj.濒临死亡的
dead adj.已死的
death n.死亡
deadly adj.致命的
alarm[ lɑ m] vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; panic v.使恐慌 n.恐慌(panicked-panicked)
n.恐慌;警报;警报器 in alarm 惊恐地 raise an alarm 发出警报 set (off) an alarm 开动警报器,拨闹钟
alarming[ lɑ m ]adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
alarmed adj.感到惊恐的 get alarmed about 对…大惊小怪,对…感到吃惊
rate[re t] n.速度;(比)率;费率 at a rate of...=at a/ speed of... 以……的速度 the unemployment rate失业率
vt.划分等级;评估;评价 rate sth. as...把...评定为... evaluate v.评估,评价 assess v.评估,评价 estimate v.评估,评价
rating[ re t ]n.等级;级别 grade n.等级;年级 v.分类 class n.等级;阶级;班级 classify v.分类
extinct[ ks t kt]adj.已灭绝的 an extinct species 已灭绝的一个物种
extinction[ ks t k n]n.灭绝
aware[ we ]adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的 be aware of...意识到;知道=be conscious of... be unaware of...未发觉;不知道=be unconscious of...
awareness n.意识 consciousness n.意识;知觉 realization n.认识 realize v.意识到...
danger n.危险 be in danger of(doing)sth. 处于做某事的危险中
endanger[ n de n ]vt.使遭受危险;危害
endangered adj.濒危的
average[ v r ]n.平均数;平均水平;adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 on average 平均地 an average of... 平均有…(后跟数词) above/below average 平均水平以上/ 下
progress n./v.进步;前进;发展 make progress in...=make advances in...在...方面取得进步
concern[k n s n]vt.涉及;让…担忧 concern oneself about... 使某人自己关心…
concerned[k n s nd]adj.担心的;关切的 be concerned about对……关切的;为……担忧的
concerning (介)关于 regarding (介)关于
adapt[ d pt]vi.适应;vt.使适应;使适合;改编 adapt to sth. 适应某事 adapt oneself to doing sth. 使...自己适应某事 be adapted from ... 被改编自…
adaptation n.适应;改编本
measure[ m ] n.措施,方法; take measures to do sth. =take steps / actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
vt.测量;度量;估量;权衡 measurement n.测量
press vt.按,压;敦促;极力要求 n.新闻;报刊 press sb. to do sth.=urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
pressure[ pr ]n.压力;要求 under pressure在压力下;承受压力 apply/put pressure on sb 对某人施加压力 stress n.压力 v.强调
reserve[r z v] n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量); a nature reserve 自然保护区 cognitive reserve 认知储备 preserve v.保护 n.保护区 preservation n.保护
vt.预订;预留;保留
reservation n.预订;保留 make a reservation 预订
make out看清;听清;分清 make up组成;编造;化妆 make up for... 弥补 make up with sb.与...和好 make it 成功;顺利抵达 make up one’s mind to do下定决心做... make a difference to...对...有影响,起作用 make good/ full use of...充分利用 make sense 讲得通,有意义 make no sense讲不通;无意义 make sense of...理解
observe[ b z v]vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
observation n. 观察
remind[ r ma nd]vt.提醒;使想起 remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
reminder n.提醒物
shoot[ u t]vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射击;发射;投篮;拍摄 n.嫩芽 shoot up 升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨 shoot at 向……射击 shoot a goal进球;得分=score a goal shoot a video拍摄视频
shot n.射击;发射;投篮;拍摄 take a shot 开枪,射击;投球;拍照
profit[ pr f t]n.利洞;利益 make a profit 盈利 non-profit 非盈利 profitable adj. 有利润的,赢利的
watch over照管;监督;保护 take care of = look after = care for = attend to 照顾 watch out(= look out)小心,当心 watch out for 密切注意,留意;小心;当心 keep a close watch on 严密监视
attack[ t k]n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击 get attacked 受到攻击 be under attack 遭到攻击
affect v.影响 affection n.喜爱;爱恋;影响 affected adj.受影响的
effect n.影响,效果 in effect 事实上;在实施中,有效 take effect 生效,起作用=come into effect 生效 have an effect on... 对……有影响 put/bring...into effect 实施…;落实…
effective[ f kt v]adj.有效的; effectiveness n.有效性
recover[r k v ]vi.恢复;康复;vt.找回;寻回 recover from...从...中恢复 restore v.修复;恢复
recovery n.恢复 restoration n.修复;恢复
remove[r mu v]vt.去除;移开;脱去 remove sth. from sp. 把某物从某地移走 remove sb's doubts 消除疑虑
removal n.移走,消除
intend[ n t nd]vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要 be intended to do 打算做某事 be intended for 是为……而提供/ 设计的
intention n.目的 with the intention of...目的是... intentionally adv.故意地=deliberately
threat[θr t]n.威胁 a threat to...是...的威胁
threaten[ θr tn]vt.威胁;危及
exist[ g z st]vi.存在;生存 exist in...=lie in...=consist in...在于 exist on...=live on...=survive on...=feed on...靠...生存 There exist... 有…;存在…(there be 变式)
existence n.存在 come into existence=come into being形成 in existence 现有的=on hand
existing adj.现存的
harmony[ hɑ m ni]n.和谐;融治 in harmony with 与……和谐,与……协调
harmonious adj.和谐的
reduce[r dju s]vt.减少 decrease v./n.减少 lessen v.减少 drop v./n.减少 decline v./n.减少 cut down减少
reduction n.减少
due[dju ] adj.由于;因为 due to[dju tu ]由于;因为=owing to...=result from...=as a result of...=as a consequence of....
adj.预期的;应付的;到期的 be due to do sth.预计做某事
stir[st ]vt.激发;搅动 stir up激起 trigger v.引发 n.诱因 arouse v.激发
emotion[ m n]n.感情;情感;情绪
emotional adj.情感的,情绪的
unusual[ n ju l]adj.特别的;不寻常的 exceptional adj.不寻常的;杰出的
search for[s f ]搜索;查找 be in search of...搜寻....
beauty[ bju ti]n.美;美人;美好的东西 beautify v.美化
post v.张贴;发布 n.岗位;帖子
poster[ p st ]n.海报
on earth[ n θ](放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
mass[m s]adj.大量的;广泛的;n.大量;堆;群 a mass of.../ masses of... 众多的...;大量的... massive adj.大量的
habitat[ h b t t]n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 habit n.习惯 habitable adj.适合居住的 inhabit v.使居住于... inhabitant n.居民=resident n.
living[ l v ]adj.居住的;活的;在用的;n.生活;生计 make a living 谋生
authority[ θ r ti]n.官方;当权;权威 authorize v.批准;授权
plain[ple n]n.平原;adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
creature[ kri ]n.生物;动物
insect[ ns kt]n.昆虫
net[n t]n.=Internet;网;adj.净得的;纯的 zero-net emission净零排放
neighbourhood[ ne b h d]n.临近的地方;街区 neighbour v.与...相邻 n.邻居 neighbouring adj.相邻的
skin[sk n]n.皮;皮肤
goods[g dz]n.商品;货物 grocery n.货物
shark[ ɑ k]n.鲨鱼
fin[f n]n.(鱼的)鳍
prince[pr ns]n.王子;王孙;亲王
whale[we l]n.鲸
antelope[ nt l p]n.羚;羚类动物
Tibetan antelope[t b t( )n nt l p]藏羚羊
herd[h d]n.牧群;兽群
fur[f ]n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
day and night[de nd na t]日日夜夜;夜以继日
deer[d ]n.鹿
kangaroo[ k g ru ]n.袋鼠
binoculars[b n kj l z]n.双筒望远镜
bird field guide[b d fi ld ga d]乌类图鉴
dolphin[ d lf n]n.海豚
Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚
koala[k ɑ l ]n.树袋熊;考拉
sacred[ se kr d]adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
二、课文重点短语
rest several times 休息几次
seem close enough to touch 似乎触手可及
a herd of graceful animals 一群优雅的动物
be struck by their beauty 被他们的美丽打动 (strike 击打 )
be reminded of 想起…
in danger 处于危险中
a shelter for the animals and plants 动植物的庇护所
The population dropped by… 人口减少了
make profits 获得利润
save this species from extinction 保护这个物种免遭灭绝
placed it under national protection 置于国家保护之下
keep them safe from attacks 保护它们免受攻击
exist in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐共存
be a threat to wildlife 成为野生动植物的威胁
When it comes to 当涉及到…
be treated equally 平等对待
pay attention to 关注
cut down 砍到;减少
三、重点句型及语法点
1.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
4.The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
(北京)股份有限公司

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