资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Make it happen
3
Unit
晨读手册
八年级上 WY
八年级上外研Unit3词汇朗读
fair /fe /
block /bl k/
artificial / ɑ t f l/
condition /k n d n/
cost /k st/
lend /lend/
lend (sb) a hand
3-D / θri di /
printer / pr nt /
invent / n vent/
n. 展览会
n. 一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）
adj. 人造的，人工的
n. 长期疾病
v. 价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）
v. 借给，借出
帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手
adj. 三维的，立体的
n. 打印机
v. 发明，创造
weigh /we /
kilogram / k l ɡr m/
fix /f ks/
invention / n ven n/
download / da n l d/
apply / pla /
blind /bla nd/
machine /m i n/
warn /w n/
object / bd kt/
v. 重，重量是……
n. 千克，公斤
v. 解决（问题）
n. 发明（物）
v. 下载
v. 应用，运用
adj. 盲的，失明的
n. 机器
v. 警告，告诫；提醒
n. 物体
sense /sens/
congratulations /k n ɡr t u le nz/
advertisement / d v t sm nt/
everyday / evride /
trouble / tr bl/
creative /kri e t v/
imaginative / m d n t v/
inventor / n vent (r)/
widely / wa dli/
curiosity / kj ri s ti/
v. 检测并记录
n. 祝贺的话
n. 广告；启事
adj. 日常的；平常的；每天的
v. 使忧虑，使苦恼
adj. 有创造力的
adj. 富有想象力的；创新的
n. 发明者，发明家
adv. 广泛地；普遍地
n. 好奇心
talent / t l nt/
electricity / lek tr s ti/
lightning / la tn /
lightning rod
pioneer / pa n /
exploration / ekspl re n/
test /test/
despite /d spa t/
failure / fe lj /
future / fju t (r)/
n. 天资，天赋，才能
n. 电
n. 闪电
n. 避雷针
n. 先驱，先锋，创始人
n. 探索；探险；勘探；勘查
v. 试验，检验
prep. 尽管，虽然
n. 失败
adj. 将来的，未来的
explorer / k spl r (r)/
risk /r sk/
drive /dra v/
earthquake / θkwe k/
keyhole / ki h l/
n. 探险者；勘察者
n. 冒险举动
v. 促使
n. 地震
n. 锁眼，钥匙孔
Reading
[page 36]
Make it happen
3
Unit
Unit 3 Make it happen! Understanding ideas P36
A helping hand
1 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
2 “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton's work.
3 This was the first time Easton met Jenny. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost$80,000. What's worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
4 “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300," thought Easton. "I must lend a hand to people like her."
5 After the fair, Easton's room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn't good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child.
6 Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500!
7 Easton's invention has helped many children. He didn't want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online... for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
8 What a helping hand!
援手
1. 14 岁的学生伊斯顿 拉沙佩勒站在自己的作品旁，这是在一场科学博览会上。他的作品是一只机械臂，由塑料积木和鱼线搭建而成。
2.“你好。” 一个戴着义肢的女孩一边说，一边伸出手与伊斯顿的作品（机械臂）握了握。
3.这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮。她天生就没有手臂，佩戴的义肢只是一个简单的钩子，却花费了 8 万美元。更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得很快，需要频繁更换新的义肢。
4.“太令人震惊了！我做这只机械臂只花了 300 美元。” 伊斯顿心想，“我必须帮帮像她这样的人。”
5.博览会结束后，伊斯顿的房间变成了一间实验室。他整天待在里面，不断尝试改进自己的作品。16 岁生日时，伊斯顿收到了一台 3D 打印机。借助这台打印机，他发明了一款义肢 —— 它能够通过使用者的脑信号来驱动。但这款义肢还不够完美：它重达 3.6 公斤，对一个孩子来说实在太沉了。
6.伊斯顿没有放弃，继续钻研。他乐于逐一解决遇到的问题，最终在 23 岁时取得了成功。他的新设计仅重 0.5 公斤，成本约为 500 美元！
7.伊斯顿的发明帮助了许多孩子。但他并不想靠这项发明赚钱，而是决定将设计方案发布到网上 ——免费公开！人们可以下载设计图，用自己的 3D 打印机制作义肢。
8.多么温暖的 “援手” 啊！
Read the passage.
2
P36
站在自己参加科技展览会的作品旁
他用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。
戴着假肢的
和伊斯顿的作品握手
一个有特殊疾病的女孩
她生来就缺少一只手臂。
假肢
更糟糕的是
一直
这让我大吃一惊！
帮助某人
A helping hand
1 Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.
2 “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton’s work.
3 This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a special condition. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80,000. What’s worse, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time.
4 “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300,” thought Easton.
“I must lend a hand to people like her.”
整天
它能随着使用者的大脑发出的信号移动。
还不够好
重3.6公斤
继续研究它
解决一个又一个问题
在23岁时取得了成功
他的设计
从中获利
约
在网上发布他的设计……免费
下载设计图
5 After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried to improve his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child.
6 Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500!
7 Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online… for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers!
8 What a helping hand!
15. 一栋30米高的建筑
16. 把…… 发布到网上
17. 重量为…… 公斤
18. 有特殊疾病的
19. 帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手
Translate the following expressions into English.
8. 更糟糕的是
9. 和…… 握手
10. 在科技展览
11. 一个接一个
12. 从事，致力于……
13. 让某人大吃一惊
14. 从…… 盈利
1. 能够
2. 3D 打印机
3. 解决问题
4. 总是，一直
5. 在…… 岁时
6. 用…… 制作
7. 取得成功
Task 4
be able to
3-D printer
out of
fix problems
all the time
at age ...
hit on success
what’s worse
shake hands with
at a science fair
one after another
work on
blow sb away
make money from...
post ... online
weigh ... kilograms
with a special condition
lend a hand (to sb) = lend (sb) a hand
a 30 - meter - high building
[page 39]
Make it happen
3
Unit
Grammar
当两个动词连用时，行为动词后面的动词采用“_____________” 的结构，这种结构称为动词不定式。
to + 动词原形
动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。
动词不定式作宾语
这类动词有learn, want, decide, like, try, agree, start, forget, hope等。这类动词均属于及物动词，表明想要、计划或希望要做(或发生)的事。
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事"时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时可以使用want to do sth,need to do sth和decide to do sth等表达方式。行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。那么动词不定式有什么样的语法功能呢 首先，它可以在句中充当宾语成分。
① 该话剧为我们讲述的是北京一家茶馆的老板
王利发和他的顾客们的故事。
② 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
Translate the following sentences.
It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
动词+人+物
动词+物+人
直接宾语
间接宾语
英语中, 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
注意：双宾语结构为“动词+直接宾语（物）+间接宾语（人）”时，间接宾语（人）前要加入适当的介词。根据动词的不同，有时用to,有时用for。
① My brother bought some storybooks for me.
我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。
② Waiters bring tea to the customers.
服务员给顾客上茶。
① Can you lend me your car this evening
你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？
② My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.
我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。
③ Can you pass me that pencil
你能把那支铅笔递给我吗？
④ Who teaches you English
谁教你（们）英语？
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。
常用结构有：
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
give sb. sth. = give sth to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
① They kept discussing the details until midnight.
② She enjoys cooking delicious meals for her family.
③ He finally finished reading that novel after a week.
④ I don’t mind waiting for you for a few more minutes.
动名词由“动词原形+ -ing”构成，常在动词后作宾语。
动名词作宾语
他们一直讨论细节到半夜。
她喜欢给家人做美味饭菜。
一周后他终于读完了那本小说。
我不介意再等你几分钟。
常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, practise, finish, avoid, keep, mind等。
既能接动词不定式又能接动名词作宾语的常见动词
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事；试图做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
有些动词既可接不定式作宾语，又可接动名词作宾语，但两者含义不同。
v. + doing
enjoy doing
keep doing
v. + to do
try to do
want to do
decide to do
plan to do
promise to do
manage to do
refuse to do
...
miss doing
finish doing
imagine doing
avoid doing
practise doing
...
Brainstorm
Can you add more words with these structures
A/B层
[page 41]
Make it happen
3
Unit
Listening and speaking
/l/ learn let
/r/ remember Mary
Pronunciation
Phonetics in use
Improve your pronunciation for clear communication
Pronunciation
发音时，双唇张开，口形扁平，舌尖及齿端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬腭抬起，气流从舌的旁边泻出，声音清晰。
发音时双唇略张开并收圆，稍突出。舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧贴住上齿龈两侧。
/l/
/r/
[page 44--45]
Reading for writing
Make it happen
3
Unit
Unit 3 Make it happen! Developing ideas P44
The power of curiosity
1 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious." The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.
2 Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning.
3 Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair"! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.
4 But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China's first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
5 As Jacques Cousteau said, "What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what's going on." Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
好奇心的力量
1 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾说过：“我没有特殊才能。我只是充满好奇心。”没有好奇心，历史上最伟大的发明是不可能的。
2 好奇心可以带来新的发现。本杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。他被电吸引住了，对它的本质有着强烈的好奇心。他做了很多研究来试图理解它。例如，他在暴风雨中放风筝。他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。本发明保护建筑物免受雷击。
3 好奇心也能使人勇敢。看看明朝太空探索的先驱万户就知道了。他对太空充满好奇，发明了一种“飞行椅”！他在测试这项发明时丧生。尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给了未来的探险家灵感。人们从他的榜样中学习，创造了更安全的太空探索方式。
4 但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。它也促使人们朝着某些目标前进。中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。最后，他绘制了中国第一张星图，发明了第一台地震探测器。他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家。
5 正如雅克·库斯托所说：“科学家到底是什么？他是一个好奇的人，透过大自然的钥匙孔，试图知道发生了什么。”好奇心是关键。它为我们打开了一扇又一扇发现新世界的大门。
我没有什么特殊才能。
我只有强烈的好奇心。
好奇心可以促生新的发现。
对电着迷
它的性质
他做了大量研究，试图了解它。
Read the passage and check your answers.
2
在暴风雨中
保护建筑免受雷击
好奇心也能让人变得勇敢。
太空探索先驱
他在试验这项发明时丧生。
The power of curiosity
1 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.
2 Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.
He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning.
3 Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention.
尽管失败了
他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感
探索太空
驱使人们朝着某些目标前进
世界万物是如何运转的？
星图
地动仪
究竟
通过大自然的钥匙孔
好奇心就是这把钥匙。
打开了一扇又一扇门
Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space.
4 But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
5 As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
Pay attention to the following expressions.
被……吸引
对……有深深的好奇心
做大量研究
保护……免受……
……的先驱
对……感到好奇
失去生命
不仅仅，多于
继续……
毕竟
发生什么事
冒险
9. 保护……免受……
10. 发生什么事
11. 对……感到好奇
12. 对……有深深的好奇心
Translate the following expressions into English.
5. ……的先驱
6. 被……吸引
7. 不仅仅，多于
8. 做大量研究
1. 毕竟
2. 冒险
3. 继续……
4. 失去生命
Task 7
after all
take risks
continue to
lose one’s life
pioneer of
be drawn to
more than
do lots of research
protect... from
what’s going on
be curious about
have a deep curiosity about
B.书面表达
发明无处不在。各种各样的发明不断地改变着我们的生活，改变了世界。发明家身上的科学精神也非常值得我们学习。长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语作文。
Great inventions have changed the way of living.Without inventions and inventors， our life would be much less convenient.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion，a true inventor is always curious about how things work.And creativity is one of the most important qualities of an inventor，too.As students， I think we should learn our subject knowledge well.What’s more， we should also start by observing small things around us.Finally， practise is important.Try new ideas and try to turn them into reality.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word， the future belongs to brave people with dreams.Let’s start small， and make our future brighter.
　　B. 书面表达
　　好奇心是推动人类发明创造的核心动力之一。假设你是李华，你最
近有一个新发明，请你结合以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，介
绍一个你的好奇心是如何引导你发明出这个新事物的。
　　Step 3 连篇章
　　介绍发明物的不同作用时，可使用one the one hand, on the other
hand或者not only… but also…等进行连接。
　　Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals.
　　Because of curiosity, I invented a new kind of coat to help the old
stay healthy. My grandma is 80 years old. She used to catch colds easily
whenever the weather changed. I was curious about the change, so I did
some research in order to invent the coat.
　　The coat is made of special cloth. It can change with the weather. Onthe one hand, it keeps warm in cold weather. On the other hand, it stayscool in hot weather. I hope this invention will help the old live healthier lives.
Goodbye
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine

展开更多......

收起↑