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初中英语期中专项训练（牛津版）
专题01 首字母，词形变化，完成句子精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth.
2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____.
3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me.
4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second.
5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon.
6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving.
7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now.
8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland.
9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days.
10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test.
11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee.
12. I wished I lived in the g________ age.
13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour.
14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents.
15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him.
16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady
17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you
18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.
19. As a student, you should o the school rules.
20. We should help those people in t .
21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it.
22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class.
23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight.
24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals.
25 Would you m___________ if I open the window
26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me.
27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________.
28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work.
29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did.
30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking.
31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday.
34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan.
36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth.
37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________.
39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day.
40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
【答案】1.doubt 2.real 3 solve 4 bowl 5.certain 6.real 7.truth 8.brave 9.mistake
10.correct 11. fill 12.golden 13.sense 14.avoid 15.trust 16.seat 17.pale 18.universe 19.obey 20.trouble 21 pleasure 22 consider 23 reduce 24 lecture 25.mind 26.share 27.daughter 28.meal 29.expect 30.decision 31.personal 32.relationship 33.invite 34.event 35.cost 36.angry 37.abroad 38.either
39.diet 40.ashamed
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Why are you still having a rest here Stop (work).
2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do.
3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog.
4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister.
5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week.
6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve).
7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true).
8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree).
9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth
10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news.
11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time.
12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way.
13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult).
14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14.
15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here I’m too tired.
17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game.
19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy).
23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English.
24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything.
25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water.
26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail).
27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother.
28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport.
29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper.
30. Hey， dad! Why not consider　 　 （go） to the zoo this weekend？
【答案】1.to work 2.exactly 3.hitting 4.pleasure 5.invitation 6.achievement 7.truth 8.agreement 9.weight 10.filled 11. Making 12. Humourous 13. Difficulty 14. To write 15.interest 16.sitting 17.personal 18.to win 19.fashionable 20.crowded 21.decision 22.business 23. suggestions 24.embarrassed 25. annoying 26.faiture 27.ashamed 28.disadvantage 29.careless 30.going
三、完成句子
1. 我父母总是对我的考试成绩感到非常满意。
My parents _____ always very _____________ _____ my exam result.
2. 水溢出来了，因为有人没关水龙头。
The water ____ ______ because somebody didn’t turn off the tap.
3. 前天我的老师要我帮忙。
My teacher ______ ____ ____ _____ the day before yesterday.
4. 我的爸爸不知道何时去天河公园。
My father doesn’t know ______ ___ ___ ___ the Tianhe Park.
5. 黄先生确定它并不是完全用铜制造的。
Mr. Huang ___ ____________ ______ it’s not completely made of bronze.
6. 昨天那个小偷被警察关进了监狱。
The thief ____ _____ ____ ________ by the policeman yesterday.
7. 你把那个孩子从火中救出来真是太勇敢了。
It’s very ______ ___ you ___ _____ the child out of the fire.
8. 最后，他获知了大象重量。多么聪明的男孩！
Finally, he got the weight of the elephant. ______ ___ ___________ ____ he was!
9. 对于他来说，这个问题似乎很难解决。
The problem ______ very _____________ for him ___ _____ out.
10. 你弟弟比你小，不可能和你跑得一样快。
Your brother is younger than you, so it is impossible for him to run ___ _____ ___ you.
11. 当我处于困境的时候,我的父母和朋友总是在我身边。
When I ____ ___ ________, my parents and friends are always beside me.
12. 你们应该相信我。我从来没让你们失望过。
You should trust me. I have never ____ ____ ______.
13. 他说他不知道演讲者说了什么，因为那天人太多了。
He said he _____ ____ ______ what the speaker talked about that day, because there were too many people.
14. 爸爸经常让他打扫房间。
He is often ______ ___ ______ the house by his father.
15. 与你共进晚餐真是一件愉快的事。
It’s ___ _________ ____ ______ supper with you.
16. 他轻而易举地完成了这项工作。
He finished the work _________ __________.
17. 你昨天读完这本书花了多长时间？
How long _____ ___ _____ you to finish ________ the book yesterday
18. 现在他们征集大家的意见，想听他们谈论关于太空的哪个话题。
They are now asking our ideas on _______ ______ ____ ______ about space.
19. 这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
______ ___ _________ __________ it will be!
20. 我相信直到讲座结束，我们才会离开。
I believe that we ______ ______ until the lecture ______.
21. 作为一名教师，你应该对孩子们耐心点儿。
As a teacher, you should ____ ________ _____ the children.
22. 在我小的时候，我的父母期望我能成为一名医生。
My parents _________ me ____ ____ a good doctor when I was young.
23. 当我去出差的时候，我家的小猫得到露西很好的照顾。
My cat ____ _______ ______ well by Lucy when I was on business.
24. 对孩子们来说，多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的。
____ good for children ____ _____ more vegetables and less meat.
25. 只有一张票。要么你去，要么我去。
There is only one ticket. _______ you ___ I can go.
26. 这个英语节目真有趣啊！
______ ___________ the English programme is!
27. 他的想法似乎讲得通。
His idea seems to ______ ______.
28. 乔治和艾米的父母都很忙。爸爸经常到国外出差。
George and Amy’s parents are very busy. Their father often _____ _______ ___ ________.
29. 在他们获得好成绩后，他们从不知道会得到什么。因为他们的父母总是保持秘密。
They never know _____ _____ ____ ____ after they get a good mark because their parents always keep it a secret.
30. 他们不能看电视，除非完成了家务活儿。
They _____ ______ TV _______ they _______ the housework.
31. 请不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Please don’t ________ ____ people when they are in trouble.
32. 这种音乐经常使我发狂。
This type of music often _______ ____ ____________.
33. 你要是做饭的话，拜托别弄得一团糟。
If you cook, please ______ ______ ____ ______.
34. 大多数人想知道的事情通常是跟他们毫不相干的事情。
The things most people want to know about are usually _____ ____ ______ _________.
35. 每天试着花一点时间跟她在一起, 这样你们就可以学着怎样开心的生活在一起。
Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn _____ ___ _____ _________ with each other.
36. 老师建议我应该交个外国朋友来帮助提高英语。
The teacher _________ that I should get a friend from _______ ___ _____ improve my English.
37. 他一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ___ him ___ ______ the same mistake again and again.
38. 比尔是失明的，但他羞于被注意到。
Bill is blind, but he is _________ ___ ________ _______.
39. 我很惊讶昨天在那个聚会上看见她，因为她过去不喜欢参加任何聚会。
I ____ _________ ___ _____ her at the party yesterday because she didn’t like to attend any parties in the past.
40. 辛迪是一位多么真诚的女孩啊！
______ ____ _______ _____ Cindy is!
【答案】1.are satisfied/happy with 2.ran over 3.asked me for help 4.when to go to 5.is sure/certain that
6.was sent to prison 7.brave of to save 8. What a smart/clever boy 9.seems difficult/hard to work
10.as fast as 11.am in trouble 12.let you down 13.had no idea 14.made to clean 15.a pleasure to have
16.without difficulty 17.did it take reading 18.which topic to talk 19.What a valuable experience
20.won’t leave ends 21.be patient with 22.expected to be 23.was looked after 24. It’s to eat 25. Either or 26.How interesting 27.make sense 28. goes abroad on business 29.what they will get
30.can’t watch unless finish 31.laugh at 32.drives me mad/crazy 33.don’t make a mess 34. none of their business 35.how to live happily 36. suggested abroad to help 37. careless of to make 38.ashamed of being noticed 39.was surprised to see 40.What an honest girl
【真题演练】
（24-25·广州执信中学·九上期中）
51. 目前，一些青少年认为他们和同学们沟通有困难。
Nowadays, some young people think they are their classmates.
【答案】 having trouble communicating with
【解析】根据中英文对照及所给的四个空要求，这里要表达“和……沟通有困难”的意思。常用短语“have trouble doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，“communicate with”表示“和……沟通、交流”。结合前面的be动词are以及句子整体语境，要用现在进行时的形式，即be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，“have”的现在分词是“having”，故填having；trouble；communicating；with。
52. 他们对不能理解他人感到羞愧。
They not understanding others.
【答案】 are/feel ashamed of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……感到羞愧”。“对……感到羞愧”常用短语“be/feel ashamed of”来表示，这里主语是They，be动词用are，feel使用动词原形。故填are/feel；ashamed；of。
53. 青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。
Young people their thoughts clearly.
【答案】 are expected to express
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“被期待表达”，be expected to express，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为主语+am/is/are+done，主语为“Young people”，be动词应使用are。故填are；expected；to；express。
54. 老师们通常会鼓励并教会他们如何提高社交能力。
Teachers often encourage them and teach them their social skills.
【答案】 how to improve
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“如何提高”。“如何”可以用“how”来表示，“提高”可以用“improve”，在这里“如何提高”可以用“how to improve”动词不定式结构来表示，故填how；to；improve。
55. 勇敢地做出改变是多么必要啊！
it is to make changes bravely!
【答案】 How necessary
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，该句为感叹句，根据“...it is to make changes bravely!”可知，该感叹句为How引导的感叹句，“多么必要”，how necessary，句首首字母大写。故填How；necessary。
（24-25·广州中学·九上期中）
51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。
Jim is good at Maths, he in sports.
【答案】 Although/Though has no interest
【解析】虽然：although/though，引导让步状语从句；对……没有兴趣：have no interest in，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填Although/Though；has；no；interest。
52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble by us.
【答案】 shouldn’t be laughed at
【解析】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词，后接动词原形；嘲笑：laugh at，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 “情态动词+be done”，故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at。
53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really her the same mistake again and again.
【答案】 careless of to make
【解析】此处用It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.句式表示“某人做某事是……的”。“粗心的”careless；“犯同样的错误”make the same mistake。故填careless；of；to；make。
54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！
Elsa her friend. she felt!
【答案】 heard from How excited
【解析】hear from“收到……的来信”，根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。修饰人用excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰形容词用how+形容词+主谓的结构，故填heard；from；How；excited。
55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。
David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last.
【答案】 spent solving won prize
【解析】“sb spend time doing sth”某人花费时间做某事；solve解决；win获得；first prize一等奖。根据语境可知，动作已经发生应用一般过去时。故填spent；solving；won；prize。
（24-25·广州第七中学·九上期中）
51. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了。
It was that most of the audience fell asleep.
【答案】 such a boring lecture
【解析】此处是结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...“如此……的一个……以至于……”，无聊的：boring，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，演讲：lecture。故填such；a；boring；lecture。
52. 因为打破了玻璃窗，他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子!
He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. boy he is!
【答案】 What an honest
【解析】根据“boy he is!”可知感叹句句型是“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”，honest表示“诚实的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；honest。
53. 他花了两个小时来解决那个复杂的问题。
him two hours that complicated problem.
【答案】 It took to solve
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要使用过去式took；动词solve表示“解决”，solve位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以solve保持原形。故填It；took；to；solve。
54. 他看似轻而易举地取得胜利，其实是千百次努力练习的结果。
He win , but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.
【答案】 seems to without difficulty
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词seem“看似”和短语without difficulty“轻而易举地”，由“but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以seem应用其第三人称单数形式，且其后接动词不定式形式，故填seems；to；without；difficulty。
55. 当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人，你最好避免跟他开玩笑。
When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better on him.
【答案】 avoid playing jokes
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词avoid“避免”和动词短语play jokes“开玩笑”，had better“最好”为情态动词，后接动词原形，而avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填avoid；playing；jokes。
56. Julia确保所有的题目都完成后上交了试卷。
Julia that all questions were finished. After that, she handed in the exam paper.
【答案】 made sure
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语make sure“确保”，由“After that, she handed in the exam paper.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填made；sure。
（24-25·广州越秀实验中学·九上期中）
51. 安娜和贝蒂是好朋友。众所周知，朋友被认为是彼此的好帮手。
Anna and Betty are good friends. As we all know, friends as great helpers of each other.
【答案】 are considered/regarded
【解析】对比中英文可知，本题要填“被认为”，被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”；本句陈述一般的情况，用一般现在时，且主语friends为复数名词，be动词用are；consider和regard都可以表示“认为”，且be considered/regarded as表示“被认为”，是固定搭配。故填are；considered/regarded。
52. 贝蒂对数学不感兴趣，也不擅长数学。
Betty math and she is not good at it.
【答案】 has no interest in
【解析】have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”，由“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单has。故填has；no；interest；in。
53. 安娜经常帮助贝蒂解决数学问题。安娜真善良！
Anna often Betty math problems. Anna is!
【答案】 helps with/solve How kind
【解析】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.，解决：solve；句子用一般现在时，主语是Anna，谓语动词用单三；第二个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，善良的：kind，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故填helps；with/solve；How；kind。
54. 上周的数学考试中贝蒂成绩糟糕，以至于她为自己感到羞愧。
Last week Betty got a bad result in the math exam that she herself.
【答案】 such felt ashamed of
【解析】如此……以至于：such a adj. n. that；为……感到羞愧：feel ashamed of；根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填such；felt；ashamed；of。
55. 安娜教贝蒂如何避免犯错误，并鼓励她下次取得好成绩。
Anna taught Betty making mistakes and encouraged her to get a good result next time.
【答案】 how to avoid
【解析】how“如何”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填how；to；avoid。
（24-25·广州天河中学·九上期中）
51. 我想知道怎样和我的家人分享我的假期计划。
I wonder my holiday plan my family.
【答案】 how to share with
【解析】根据“I wonder”可知后面可用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，how“怎样”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填how；to；share；with。
52. 虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
his idea by many people, he never gave up.
【答案】 Although/Though was laughed at
【解析】Although/Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是“his idea”，be动词用was。故填Although/Though；was；laughed；at。
53. Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she won the prize .
【答案】 so that so easily
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如此……以至于”和“轻而易举地”；结合汉语提示并分析英语题干可知，此处考查so+adj… that…“如此……以至于……”，连词，引导结果状语从句；so easily“如此容易，轻而易举地”，其中so“如此”，副词，修饰副词easily“容易地”；“so easily”修饰动词won，在句中作状语。故填so；that；so；easily。
54. 我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words .
【答案】 took to by heart
【解析】花费某人多长时间做某事：it takes/took sb. time to do sth.；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；背出：by heart。故填took；to；by heart。
55. 玛丽太粗心了！她总是犯错误，并让她妈妈受不了。
Mary was! She always made mistakes and her mother .
【答案】 How careless drove crazy
【解析】对比中英文可知，第一句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，careless“粗心的”；drive sb. crazy“使某人受不了”，固定词组，根据“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式。故填How；careless；drove；crazy。
（24-25·广州第一中学·九上期中）
51. 罗斯是一位来自英国的交换生。她之前对数学不感兴趣。
Rose is an exchange student from England. She used to no Maths.
【答案】 have interest in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no interest in表示“对……不感兴趣”，是动词短语，used to do sth“过去……”，动词用原形。故填have；interest；in。
52. 罗斯之前要花很长时间才能完成数学作业。
Rose a long time maths homework before.
【答案】 used to spend on
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“之前要花……完成”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；spend time on sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填used；to；spend；on。
53. 作为她的朋友，我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。
As her friend, I help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning Maths.
【答案】 was asked/required to
【解析】be asked/required to“被要求”，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；asked/required；to。
54. 在接下来的日子，罗斯学习得多么努力啊！
Rose worked in the following days!
【答案】 How hard
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么努力”；work hard“努力学习”，其中hard“努力地”，副词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为副词“hard”，符合句型：How+副词+主语+谓语，应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；hard。
55. 罗斯已经回英国了。我想知道我将什么时候收到她的来信，了解她的进步。
Rose has returned to the UK. I wonder I from her about her progress.
【答案】 when will hear
【解析】wonder后跟宾语从句，结合“将什么时候收到她的来信”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；when“什么时候”；hear from“收到……的来信”，故填when；will；hear。
（24-25·广州第二中学·九上期中）
51. Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。
Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it.
【答案】 is expected interest in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“被期待”和“对……感兴趣”。“被期待”be expected，此处为被动语态，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Henry为三单，故此处be动词应用is，即is expected；根据“has no”可知，has no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填is；expected；interest；in。
52. 有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。
One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal.
【答案】 was so careless that
【解析】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。
53. 他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
【答案】 felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
54. 然而，他的教练说：“永远不要放弃！找到自己的激情很重要。”
However, his coach said, “Never give up! your own passion.”
【答案】 It’s important to find
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“找到……很重要”。做某事很重要“It’s important to do sth”；“找到”find。故填It’s；important；to；find。
55. Henry的教练是多么善良啊！
man Henry’s coach is!
【答案】 What a kind
【解析】该句为感叹句，中心词man是名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。“善良的”kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头， 不定冠词用a。故填What；a；kind。
（24-25·广州海珠区第六中学·九上期中）
51. 经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！
After a exams, Emily finally won the competition. she feels!
【答案】 series of How excited
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，a series of“一系列”，介词短语；第二句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；excited“兴奋的”，形容词。故填series；of；How；excited。
52. 他们对拳击不感兴趣。
They boxing.
【答案】 are not interested in
【解析】根据中英文对照，空缺部分是“对……不感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为They，所以此处be动词要用are，使用not来构成否定。故填are；not ；interested；in。
53. 你最近在节食吗？
Have you recently
【答案】 been on a diet
【解析】对照中英文，缺少“在节食”的英文表达。be on a diet“在节食”。根据“Have”和“recently”以及句意可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。be的过去分词为been。故填been；on；a；diet。
54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。
Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework.
【答案】 on business helps with
【解析】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。
55. Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。
Jerry his mother 8 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t hear from until
【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“直到……才……”和“收到……的电话”。not…until…直到……才……；hear from收到……的来信/电话。根据yesterday可知，该句使用一般过去时，变否定句需加助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；hear；from；until。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
初中英语期中专项训练（牛津版）
专题01 首字母，词形变化，完成句子精炼
一、根据首字母提示完成单词
1 He’s a nice man but I d______ that he will tell the truth.
2 No, it wasn’t a dream; it was r_____.
3 Sorry, I can’t s_______ this Maths problem — it’s too difficult for me.
4 He was so hungry that he ate up a big b____ of noodles in a second.
5 Look at the dark clouds! I’m c_______ that it’ll rain soon.
6.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving.
7. He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now.
8. These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland.
9. Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days.
10. Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test.
11. Please f___________ the cup with coffee.
12. I wished I lived in the g________ age.
13. She is a pretty woman with a s___________ of humour.
14. He always drives carefully to a__________ accidents.
15. He is wise and honest. You can t__________ him.
16. Could you please offer your s__________ to this old lady
17. Oh, you look p__________. What’s the matter with you
18. My brother is interested in the u . He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.
19. As a student, you should o the school rules.
20. We should help those people in t .
21. It was a p__________ to dance with you. I really enjoyed it.
22. We all c_________ that Tim is the best student in our class.
23. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r_________ her weight.
24. They invited Mr Smith to give a l_________ on wild animals.
25 Would you m___________ if I open the window
26. I often s____________ my ideas with my parents because they always support me.
27. She has three children — two sons and a d___________.
28. He was so hungry that he had a big m___________ after work.
29. I didn’t e___________ him to come to my party, but actually he did.
30.. I have made a d______ to give up smoking.
31. We dislike him because he is always interested in others’ p________ affairs.
32. The students learned about the r_______ between the moon and the tides.
33. They i________ us to visit their firm yesterday.
34. The first day at school is a big e_______ in a child’s life.
35 All these things c___________ 350 yuan.
36. My parents were very a___________ because I didn’t tell them the truth.
37. Though he lives a__________, he still loves his country very much.
38. If you don’t know what to do, I think she doesn’t know, e________.
39. He is strong because he has a healthy d_________ and takes exercise every day.
40. I feel a____________ of wasting my time playing computer games for a whole day.
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Why are you still having a rest here Stop (work).
2. I know ____________ (exact)what we do.
3. She stopped her car in time to avoid _________ (hit)the dog.
4. She cried out with _________ (please)when she saw her little sister.
5. Hundreds of ____________ (invite)are being sent out this week.
6. You must be very proud of your _______________ (achieve).
7. No one knew who was telling the _________ (true).
8. My mother nodded in _____________ (agree).
9. Do you know the ___________ (weigh)of the Earth
10. The boy’s eyes were __________(fill) with tears when he heard the bad news.
11. Alice, you must avoid (make) such mistakes next time.
12. He described his travel in South America in a (humour) way.
13. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without (difficult).
14. He decided (write) poems at the age of 14.
15. I have no____________(interested) in ball games.
16. Do you mind me__________(sit) here I’m too tired.
17. Nowadays, __________(person) computers are getting cheaper and cheaper.
18. His parents expect him_________(win) the game.
19. Mrs. Zhou likes to wear clothes that are ____________ (fashion) and beautiful.
20. It’s awful to shop in such a_________(crowd) market.
21. Please make a___________(decide) carefully before you act.
22. My father is now in Hainan on ____________ (busy).
23.Amy gave me many__________(suggest) on how to improve my oral English.
24.I was too _____________ (embarrass) to say anything.
25.It's _____________(annoy) that there is no hot water.
26. You have to face both success and _________ (fail).
27. He feels ___________ (shame)of what he did to his mother.
28. One major ______________ (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport.
29. He is so ___________ (care)that there are many mistakes in his paper.
30. Hey， dad! Why not consider　 　 （go） to the zoo this weekend？
三、完成句子
1. 我父母总是对我的考试成绩感到非常满意。
My parents _____ always very _____________ _____ my exam result.
2. 水溢出来了，因为有人没关水龙头。
The water ____ ______ because somebody didn’t turn off the tap.
3. 前天我的老师要我帮忙。
My teacher ______ ____ ____ _____ the day before yesterday.
4. 我的爸爸不知道何时去天河公园。
My father doesn’t know ______ ___ ___ ___ the Tianhe Park.
5. 黄先生确定它并不是完全用铜制造的。
Mr. Huang ___ ____________ ______ it’s not completely made of bronze.
6. 昨天那个小偷被警察关进了监狱。
The thief ____ _____ ____ ________ by the policeman yesterday.
7. 你把那个孩子从火中救出来真是太勇敢了。
It’s very ______ ___ you ___ _____ the child out of the fire.
8. 最后，他获知了大象重量。多么聪明的男孩！
Finally, he got the weight of the elephant. ______ ___ ___________ ____ he was!
9. 对于他来说，这个问题似乎很难解决。
The problem ______ very _____________ for him ___ _____ out.
10. 你弟弟比你小，不可能和你跑得一样快。
Your brother is younger than you, so it is impossible for him to run ___ _____ ___ you.
11. 当我处于困境的时候,我的父母和朋友总是在我身边。
When I ____ ___ ________, my parents and friends are always beside me.
12. 你们应该相信我。我从来没让你们失望过。
You should trust me. I have never ____ ____ ______.
13. 他说他不知道演讲者说了什么，因为那天人太多了。
He said he _____ ____ ______ what the speaker talked about that day, because there were too many people.
14. 爸爸经常让他打扫房间。
He is often ______ ___ ______ the house by his father.
15. 与你共进晚餐真是一件愉快的事。
It’s ___ _________ ____ ______ supper with you.
16. 他轻而易举地完成了这项工作。
He finished the work _________ __________.
17. 你昨天读完这本书花了多长时间？
How long _____ ___ _____ you to finish ________ the book yesterday
18. 现在他们征集大家的意见，想听他们谈论关于太空的哪个话题。
They are now asking our ideas on _______ ______ ____ ______ about space.
19. 这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
______ ___ _________ __________ it will be!
20. 我相信直到讲座结束，我们才会离开。
I believe that we ______ ______ until the lecture ______.
21. 作为一名教师，你应该对孩子们耐心点儿。
As a teacher, you should ____ ________ _____ the children.
22. 在我小的时候，我的父母期望我能成为一名医生。
My parents _________ me ____ ____ a good doctor when I was young.
23. 当我去出差的时候，我家的小猫得到露西很好的照顾。
My cat ____ _______ ______ well by Lucy when I was on business.
24. 对孩子们来说，多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的。
____ good for children ____ _____ more vegetables and less meat.
25. 只有一张票。要么你去，要么我去。
There is only one ticket. _______ you ___ I can go.
26. 这个英语节目真有趣啊！
______ ___________ the English programme is!
27. 他的想法似乎讲得通。
His idea seems to ______ ______.
28. 乔治和艾米的父母都很忙。爸爸经常到国外出差。
George and Amy’s parents are very busy. Their father often _____ _______ ___ ________.
29. 在他们获得好成绩后，他们从不知道会得到什么。因为他们的父母总是保持秘密。
They never know _____ _____ ____ ____ after they get a good mark because their parents always keep it a secret.
30. 他们不能看电视，除非完成了家务活儿。
They _____ ______ TV _______ they _______ the housework.
31. 请不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Please don’t ________ ____ people when they are in trouble.
32. 这种音乐经常使我发狂。
This type of music often _______ ____ ____________.
33. 你要是做饭的话，拜托别弄得一团糟。
If you cook, please ______ ______ ____ ______.
34. 大多数人想知道的事情通常是跟他们毫不相干的事情。
The things most people want to know about are usually _____ ____ ______ _________.
35. 每天试着花一点时间跟她在一起, 这样你们就可以学着怎样开心的生活在一起。
Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn _____ ___ _____ _________ with each other.
36. 老师建议我应该交个外国朋友来帮助提高英语。
The teacher _________ that I should get a friend from _______ ___ _____ improve my English.
37. 他一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ___ him ___ ______ the same mistake again and again.
38. 比尔是失明的，但他羞于被注意到。
Bill is blind, but he is _________ ___ ________ _______.
39. 我很惊讶昨天在那个聚会上看见她，因为她过去不喜欢参加任何聚会。
I ____ _________ ___ _____ her at the party yesterday because she didn’t like to attend any parties in the past.
40. 辛迪是一位多么真诚的女孩啊！
______ ____ _______ _____ Cindy is!
【真题演练】
（24-25·广州执信中学·九上期中）
51. 目前，一些青少年认为他们和同学们沟通有困难。
Nowadays, some young people think they are their classmates.
52. 他们对不能理解他人感到羞愧。
They not understanding others.
53. 青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。
Young people their thoughts clearly.
54. 老师们通常会鼓励并教会他们如何提高社交能力。
Teachers often encourage them and teach them their social skills.
55. 勇敢地做出改变是多么必要啊！
it is to make changes bravely!
（24-25·广州中学·九上期中）
51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。
Jim is good at Maths, he in sports.
52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble by us.
53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really her the same mistake again and again.
54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！
Elsa her friend. she felt!
55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。
David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last.
（24-25·广州第七中学·九上期中）
51. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了。
It was that most of the audience fell asleep.
52. 因为打破了玻璃窗，他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子!
He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. boy he is!
53. 他花了两个小时来解决那个复杂的问题。
him two hours that complicated problem.
54. 他看似轻而易举地取得胜利，其实是千百次努力练习的结果。
He win , but in fact, it’s the result of thousands of hard exercises.
55. 当遇到一个心胸狭窄的人，你最好避免跟他开玩笑。
When you meet a narrow-minded person, you’d better on him.
56. Julia确保所有的题目都完成后上交了试卷。
Julia that all questions were finished. After that, she handed in the exam paper.
（24-25·广州越秀实验中学·九上期中）
51. 安娜和贝蒂是好朋友。众所周知，朋友被认为是彼此的好帮手。
Anna and Betty are good friends. As we all know, friends as great helpers of each other.
52. 贝蒂对数学不感兴趣，也不擅长数学。
Betty math and she is not good at it.
53. 安娜经常帮助贝蒂解决数学问题。安娜真善良！
Anna often Betty math problems. Anna is!
54. 上周的数学考试中贝蒂成绩糟糕，以至于她为自己感到羞愧。
Last week Betty got a bad result in the math exam that she herself.
55. 安娜教贝蒂如何避免犯错误，并鼓励她下次取得好成绩。
Anna taught Betty making mistakes and encouraged her to get a good result next time.
（24-25·广州天河中学·九上期中）
51. 我想知道怎样和我的家人分享我的假期计划。
I wonder my holiday plan my family.
52. 虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
his idea by many people, he never gave up.
53. Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she won the prize .
54. 我花了半小时背完所有单词。
It me half an hour learn all the new words .
55. 玛丽太粗心了！她总是犯错误，并让她妈妈受不了。
Mary was! She always made mistakes and her mother .
（24-25·广州第一中学·九上期中）
51. 罗斯是一位来自英国的交换生。她之前对数学不感兴趣。
Rose is an exchange student from England. She used to no Maths.
52. 罗斯之前要花很长时间才能完成数学作业。
Rose a long time maths homework before.
53. 作为她的朋友，我被要求帮助她学数学。她体会到了学习数学的乐趣。
As her friend, I help her with her Maths. She experienced the joy of learning Maths.
54. 在接下来的日子，罗斯学习得多么努力啊！
Rose worked in the following days!
55. 罗斯已经回英国了。我想知道我将什么时候收到她的来信，了解她的进步。
Rose has returned to the UK. I wonder I from her about her progress.
（24-25·广州第二中学·九上期中）
51. Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。
Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it.
52. 有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。
One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal.
53. 他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
54. 然而，他的教练说：“永远不要放弃！找到自己的激情很重要。”
However, his coach said, “Never give up! your own passion.”
55. Henry的教练是多么善良啊！
man Henry’s coach is!
（24-25·广州海珠区第六中学·九上期中）
51. 经过一系列的考试，Emily最终赢了比赛。Emily感到非常兴奋！
After a exams, Emily finally won the competition. she feels!
52. 他们对拳击不感兴趣。
They boxing.
53. 你最近在节食吗？
Have you recently
54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。
Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework.
55. Jerry昨天直到晚上8点才收到妈妈的电话。
Jerry his mother 8 p.m. yesterday.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

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