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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教八年级上册完型填空、阅读理解专项练习
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（学生版）
一. 完型填空
It’s said that in Shanxi, there are over 280 kinds of cooked wheaten(小麦的) food. Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food. They can also 1. ________ cooked wheaten food in many different ways.
2. ________ in different areas of China are special in their own ways. Many of them are different in toppings (配料). People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles to make them 3. ________ differently. In Shanxi, noodles are also different in shape 4. ________ the way of making them.
Of all the Shanxi cooked wheaten food, sliced (削) noodles, or Daoxiao Noodles, may be the most 5. ________. They are noodles sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the kneaded dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot on the oven with 6. ________ hand. All the noodles are the same size. Cooks 7. ________ rich experience can probably turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance. They can slice 200 slices of noodles in one minute, and make sure each slice of noodles falls exactly into the soup pot with a high 8. ________ 1.5 meters away.
In Chinese food culture, people like to 9. ________ special meanings to dishes. It's the same for Shanxi mianshi. For example, many people like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays, carrying good wishes for the 10. ________ life.
Is your mouth watering now What kind of Shanxi cooked wheaten food would you like to try
( ) 1. A. fill B. cook C. buy
( ) 2. A. Sandwiches B. Crops C. Noodles
( ) 3. A. taste B. smell C. sound
( ) 4. A. but B. and C. so
( ) 5. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. famous
( ) 6. A. the others B. the other C. others
( ) 7. A. with B. for C. in
( ) 8. A. oven B. blender C. temperature
( ) 9. A. add B. mix C. pour
( ) 10. A. tall B. long C. young
二. 阅读理解
A
If you know that the food you are eating comes from bad source material (原材料), will you still have the appetite (食欲) for it Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself Let’s follow the steps and enjoy yourself.
Ingredients:
500g chicken—cut in medium (中等的) pieces; 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱); Some garlic (大蒜)—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g flour (面粉); Some oil, salt and pepper.
Methods:
●Wash the chicken and dry it.
●Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onions, half teaspoon of pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt. Keep for about 1-2 hours.
●Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt.
●Beat the egg in another bowl.
●Heat the oil.
●Take one piece of chicken, dip in the egg and after that cover it with the flour.
●Fry until golden brown.
●Serve with the tomato sauce. Then you can enjoy your food
( ) 11. Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage
A. Because it can bring us lots of fun.B. Because it can help us save money.C. Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy.
( ) 12. Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken
A. Flour and chicken.B. Oil, salt and pepper.C. Apples, potatoes and sugar.
( ) 13. How long should we marinate the chicken
A. For about 1-2 hours. B. For about 2-3 hours. C. For about 3-5 hours.
( ) 14. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order a. Wash the chicken and dry it.b. Beat the egg in another bowl.c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt.d. Serve with the tomato sauce.e. Fry until golden brown.
A. b-c-a-e-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-b-e-d
( ) 15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A popular magazine
B
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating(刺激的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
( ) 16. Why can onions help you fight off illness
A. Because they have different coloursB. Because they have many uses in cooking.C. Because they have special chemicals.
( ) 17. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A. To improve physical condition.B. To stop common diseasesC. To wash away irritating chemicals.
( ) 18. What can you do to stop crying according to the text ① Cut the onion under running water.② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
( ) 19. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean
A. Tired. B. Weak. C. Strong.
( ) 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. The business world.
C
Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children about cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking.
( ) 21. How does the writer start writing this passage
A. By asking a question B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example.
( ) 22. Who thinks that cooking is good for children
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists.
( ) 23. How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 24. What can we know from the passage
A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
( ) 25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Cooking is a necessary skill for children.B. Cooking is a way to make a living.C. Cooking is a kind of sports.
D
Scrambled (炒的) Eggs with Green Onions
We need:
1. five eggs 2. some green onions
3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil
How to make it:First, beat the five eggs in a bowl.Second, cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them all together.Third, put the pan on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn it on. Then pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan.Finally, pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Scramble it from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK.
26. What’s this recipe about
____________________________________________________________________________
27. How much salt do we need
____________________________________________________________________________
28. What do we need to do first
____________________________________________________________________________
29. When should we pour the eggs and green onions into the pan
____________________________________________________________________________
30. How many steps do we need to cook the meal
____________________________________________________________________________
新人教八年级上册完型填空、阅读理解专项练习
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（答案版）
一. 完型填空
It’s said that in Shanxi, there are over 280 kinds of cooked wheaten(小麦的) food. Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food. They can also 1. ________ cooked wheaten food in many different ways.
2. ________ in different areas of China are special in their own ways. Many of them are different in toppings (配料). People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles to make them 3. ________ differently. In Shanxi, noodles are also different in shape 4. ________ the way of making them.
Of all the Shanxi cooked wheaten food, sliced (削) noodles, or Daoxiao Noodles, may be the most 5. ________. They are noodles sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the kneaded dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot on the oven with 6. ________ hand. All the noodles are the same size. Cooks 7. ________ rich experience can probably turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance. They can slice 200 slices of noodles in one minute, and make sure each slice of noodles falls exactly into the soup pot with a high 8. ________ 1.5 meters away.
In Chinese food culture, people like to 9. ________ special meanings to dishes. It's the same for Shanxi mianshi. For example, many people like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays, carrying good wishes for the 10. ________ life.
Is your mouth watering now What kind of Shanxi cooked wheaten food would you like to try
( B ) 1. A. fill B. cook C. buy
( D ) 2. A. Sandwiches B. Crops C. Noodles
( A ) 3. A. taste B. smell C. sound
( B ) 4. A. but B. and C. so
( C ) 5. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. famous
( B ) 6. A. the others B. the other C. others
( A ) 7. A. with B. for C. in
( C ) 8. A. oven B. blender C. temperature
( A ) 9. A. add B. mix C. pour
( B ) 10. A. tall B. long C. young
二. 阅读理解
A
If you know that the food you are eating comes from bad source material (原材料), will you still have the appetite (食欲) for it Then why not try to make the fried chicken yourself Let’s follow the steps and enjoy yourself.
Ingredients:
500g chicken—cut in medium (中等的) pieces; 2 onions—make a rough paste (酱); Some garlic (大蒜)—make a rough paste; 1 egg; 200g flour (面粉); Some oil, salt and pepper.
Methods:
●Wash the chicken and dry it.
●Marinate (浸泡) the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onions, half teaspoon of pepper and 1 teaspoon of salt. Keep for about 1-2 hours.
●Mix the flour with the rest of the pepper and salt.
●Beat the egg in another bowl.
●Heat the oil.
●Take one piece of chicken, dip in the egg and after that cover it with the flour.
●Fry until golden brown.
●Serve with the tomato sauce. Then you can enjoy your food
( C ) 11. Why should we try to make fried chicken by ourselves according to the passage
A. Because it can bring us lots of fun.B. Because it can help us save money.C. Because the home-made fried chicken is safe and healthy.
( C ) 12. Which of the following is NOT needed to make the fried chicken
A. Flour and chicken.B. Oil, salt and pepper.C. Apples, potatoes and sugar.
( A ) 13. How long should we marinate the chicken
A. For about 1-2 hours. B. For about 2-3 hours. C. For about 3-5 hours.
( C ) 14. According to the passage, which of the following is the right order a. Wash the chicken and dry it.b. Beat the egg in another bowl.c. Marinate the chicken with the mixture of garlic, onion, pepper and salt.d. Serve with the tomato sauce.e. Fry until golden brown.
A. b-c-a-e-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-c-b-e-d
( B ) 15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A popular magazine
B
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating(刺激的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
( C ) 16. Why can onions help you fight off illness
A. Because they have different coloursB. Because they have many uses in cooking.C. Because they have special chemicals.
( C ) 17. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A. To improve physical condition.B. To stop common diseasesC. To wash away irritating chemicals.
( B ) 18. What can you do to stop crying according to the text ① Cut the onion under running water.② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
( C ) 19. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean
A. Tired. B. Weak. C. Strong.
( A ) 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. The business world.
C
Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work in cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively (专心地). At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children about cultures.
Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking.
( A ) 21. How does the writer start writing this passage
A. By asking a question B. By showing a fact. C. By using an example.
( C ) 22. Who thinks that cooking is good for children
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists.
( C ) 23. How many benefits (益处) does cooking have in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( C ) 24. What can we know from the passage
A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively.B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking.C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience.
( A ) 25. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Cooking is a necessary skill for children.B. Cooking is a way to make a living.C. Cooking is a kind of sports.
D
Scrambled (炒的) Eggs with Green Onions
We need:
1. five eggs 2. some green onions
3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil
How to make it:First, beat the five eggs in a bowl.Second, cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them all together.Third, put the pan on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn it on. Then pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan.Finally, pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Scramble it from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK.
26. What’s this recipe about
How to make scrambled eggs with green onions.
27. How much salt do we need
A teaspoon of salt.
28. What do we need to do first
Beat the five eggs in a bowl.
29. When should we pour the eggs and green onions into the pan
When the oil is hot.
30. How many steps do we need to cook the meal
Four.
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