Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第四课时 Thinking Skills 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第四课时 Thinking Skills 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024) 初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 第四课时 Thinking Skills
【学习目标】
1.能够掌握本课时的重点词汇和句型。
2.能够掌握“Comparing and contrasting (比较与对比)”思维技能,精准分析人物、事物之间的差异与共性。
3.能够培养团队协作与正确的竞争意识。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.     adj.外向的;友好的;爱交际的 2.     adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
3.    n.点心;小吃;快餐 4.     n.巧克力
5.     n.曲奇饼 6.     n.奶油
7.     n.冰激凌
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.           思考 2.           踢足球
3.           照顾 4.           吃饭
5.           做运动
三、情境创生(英语课上,老师问同学们关于同学们各自的好朋友的情况。)
1.What’s the name of your best friend
_____________________________________________________________________
2.What’s his/her character
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What’s his/her favorite thing
_____________________________________________________________________
4.What should he/she pay attention to when he/she does his/her favorite thing
_____________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
任务驱动一学习与理解
1.快速阅读课本Activity 1的短文, 回答下列问题。
(1)Who are the two girls in the pictures
_____________________________________________________________________
(2)What do they both love
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)What do they need to do when doing sports
_____________________________________________________________________
2.阅读课本Activity 1&2的短文, 完成下面的练习。
  Pingping and Yining (1)     love sports. Pingping is (2)    , (3)     Yining is (4)    . Pingping always (5)     football (6)     her friends. Unlike her, Yining likes (7)    (8)    . Wenwen (9)     (10)     (11)     every day. She has meals (12)     little salt (13)     sugar. Xiaolu (14)     likes fruit and (15)    . But she often eats hamburgers and cookies.
任务驱动二对比大富翁
1.小组抽取队名“对比先锋队”“差异探索队” ,每组选出“掷骰员”和“答题员”。
2.每组从起点开始,“掷骰员”掷骰子决定前进格数,停在任务格需完成对应的对比任务。
(1)人物对比任务格:抽取两张对比卡片,小组快速梳理similarity(相同点)和 difference(不同点),“答题员”用目标语言进行汇报。
(2)事物对比任务格:抽取主题,如“对比苹果和橙子”“对比踢足球和跑步”等主题,然后小组进行讨论,使用“...is similar to... in...; ...differs from... in...”进行比较并汇报。
(3)奖励格:如获得“豁免权”,可跳过一次惩罚格。
(4)惩罚格:“错误示范纠正”,小组需找出错误的对比表达里存在的问题并修正;“退格惩罚”,小组需退回若干格数。
3.先到达终点的一队获胜。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
Both...; Unlike..., ...
如“Both Wenwen and Xiaolu like fruit and vegetables. Unlike Wenwen, Xiaolu often eats hamburgers and cookies...”
【知识探究】
Pingping and Yining both love sports a lot.平平和伊宁她们两个都非常喜欢运动。
用法总结 both意为“两者都”,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Both my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。
知识拓展 
1.“both...and...”意为“既……又……;两者都……”,用于连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)。
(1)连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both you and I are right. 你和我都是对的。
(2)连接其他成分时,前后成分需保持一致。例如:
She is both kind and smart. 她既善良又聪明。(连接表语)
2.“both of+代词/复数名词”意为“……中的两者都”,of 后的代词需用宾格,of 后的名词前可加定冠词the。例如:
Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
Both of the girls like swimming. 这两个女孩都喜欢游泳。
素养训练 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
both both...and... both of
1.My two brothers are very tall.     them play basketball well.
2.She is     a good singer     a talented dancer—everyone likes watching her perform.
3.I bought two scarves yesterday, and     are made of silk.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.outgoing 2.shy 3.snack 4.chocolate 5.cookie
6.cream 7.ice cream
二、
1.think about 2.play football 3.take care of
4.have meals 5.do sports
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)They are Pingping and Yining.
(2)They both love sports.
(3)They need to take care of their safety.
2.(1)both (2)outgoing (3)and/but (4)shy
(5)plays (6)with (7)running (8)alone
(9)eats (10)at (11)home (12)with (13)and
(14)also (15)vegetables
知识探究
命题点
素养训练
1.Both of 2.both and 3.both

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