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初中英语期中复习训练（沪教版2024）
专题02单项选择
本专题分为两个部分：第一部分：课标词汇通关练。第二部分：期中语法通关练。
【课标词语通关练】
（主要考查1-4重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________.
A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident
2. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous
3. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health.
—Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger.
A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve
4. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless
5. —How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________ between each other.
A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success
6. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger.
A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth
7. —How do you like your new teachers
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
8. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to
9. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet.
—Thanks. I will be careful.
A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting
10. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones.
A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action
11. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A. weight B. height C. appearance D. personality
12. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.
—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
12. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes
13. After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel.
A. straightly B. straight C. immediate D. direct
14. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you.
A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad
15. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away.
A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to
16. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary
-Janet, please don't worry, he will on time.
A. come along B. take action C. come up with D. come across
17. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring
18. We need ________ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough!
A. wealth B. humor C. courage D. prize
19. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save _________.
A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage
20. If you want to speak English well, it’s better to join an English ______.
A. camp B. club C. country D. centre
21. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life.
A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity
22 You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades.
A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide
23. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
24. I’m looking forward ________ New York some day.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting
25. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》
—Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to
26. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
27. Do you often ______ after-school activities
A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off
28. Both he and his brother _______ the same basketball club.
A. join B. take part in C. joins D. takes part in
29. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist.
A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as
30. I think friend isn’t necessary to be the same ______ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me.
A. for, at B. as, from C. to, with D. at, in
31. —How will you ________ your birthday
—I’ll have a party.
A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience
32. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream.
A. realize B. invent C. build D. move
33. Betty ________ her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother.
A. realized B. forgot C. made D. reported
34. The snow was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serious accidents.
A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily
35. — Good ________ to you, Peter!
— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
36. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
—It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here.
A. just B. never C. already D. yet
37. —Do you ______ my smoking here —Of course not.
A. care B. mind C. allow D. want
38. —Why are you ______so many books , Grandma
—I’ll give them away to the kids in West China.
A. putting B. packing C. getting D. making
39. All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard.
A. succeed; success B. success; successful
C. be successful; successes D. succeeded; successfully
40. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere!
—I’m so sorry. I will _________.
A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out
41. —Where are you going
—I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport.
A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about
42. — Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you
I enjoy it a lot . It does have a few good _____________.
A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies
43. —I’m _______ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again.
—OK, I see.
A. crazy B. clear C. strange D. afraid
44. It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________.
A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. aloud; loudly D. loudly; aloud
45. The grapes are very ________ and they taste good.
A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new
46. Hundred of people_________ at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning.
A. gather B. collect C. follow D. greet
47. Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there.
A. peaceful; peacefully B. peaceful; peaceful C. peacefully; peacefully D. peacefully; peaceful
48. It is our hope that we can live in a ________ world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
49. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
50. Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
51.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it.
A．caring about B．preparing for C．looking for D．looks after
53. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one.
A. cut down B. divided into C. looked up D. connected with
54. The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me ________ and healthy.
A. living B. lived C. alive D. live
55. —Why don’t you take us all to the park
—The simple ________ is that there isn’t enough room in the car.
A. habit B. question C. message D. reason
56. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A. decide B. mention C. imagine D. research
57. Mr. Smith said that they would _______ a proper time to go climbing mountains this Saturday.
A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on D. rely on
58. The dragon ________ an important part in Chinese festivals
A. takes B. plays C. has D. act
59. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
60. — Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday
—The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming
61. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
62. I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it me about half an hour it.
A spent, getting through B took, getting through
C spent, to get through D took, to get through
63. The school rules are good for us. We must ________ them.
A. follow B. take C. save D. write
64. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when we come to a new place, we should follow the __________ culture and customs.
A. natural B. national C. local. D. international
65. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
66. —I hear that you will go back to your country soon.
—Not exactly. I will ___________ my study here for another half a year.
A. continue B. start C. renew D. miss
67. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion.
—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother.
A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of
68. My parents are _________ to hear the _________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
69. — How do you like the newspaper 21st Century
— Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world.
A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says
70. —What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to
71. Parents should ________ their children ________ a clean home.
A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; for D. offer; with
72. The country is going to set up a manned space station to _______more space.
A. explore B. reach C. provide D. protect
73. As a part of Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different international communications.
A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriously
74. Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating_________ since 2012.
A. culture B. area C. tradition D. system
75. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
76. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）.
A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for
77. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health.
A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
78. Drinking too much ______ your health.
A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to
79. The boy ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car.
A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his
80. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles.
A. blow out B. come out C. stay up D. put up
【语法通关练】
1. _________ is your elder sister Is she a policewoman
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
2. _________ water is there in the world
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How
3. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital
—In one week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
4. --_____ did the trousers cost －100 yuan.
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
5. --_______ is the woman in the room －My aunt.
A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which
6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric
-For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
8. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
9.—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
10. —______ does your school have a trip this term
—On January 21.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
11. —________ is the bag of rice
—It’s five kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
12. — ________ are the books
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much
13. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. When’s today
14. The weather ________ fine in July.
A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be
15.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
16. —Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch
17. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun.
A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went
18.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
19. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
20. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t
C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t
21.What _____ you usually do on Sunday
are B. is C. does D. do
22. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something
23.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
24. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
25.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
26.There is __________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
27. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
28. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
29. She didn’t say _____ about you.
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
30. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
31. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
32. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
33. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
34. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
35. There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
36. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
37. In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
38. There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
39. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
40. John and Helen ________ a dog.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
初中英语期中复习训练（沪教版2024）
专题02单项选择
本专题分为两个部分：第一部分：课标词汇通关练。第二部分：期中语法通关练。
一、课标词语通关练
（主要考查1-4重点难点单词短语，做好这些题有助于检测学生们对本册单词掌握情况，可以极大提高做学生们完形填空的准确率）
1. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________.
A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。
考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。
2. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
3. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health.
—Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger.
A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。
考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。
4. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
5. —How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________ between each other.
A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；courage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Who told you that ”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。
6. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger.
A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。
7. —How do you like your new teachers
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。
8. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。
9. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet.
—Thanks. I will be careful.
A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。interesting有趣的。根据“it’s very dangerous”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。
10. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones.
A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action
【答案】C
【解析】调查的结果表明大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。考查名词。A. sound声音； B. attention注意； C. survey调查研究 ； D. action行动。结合句意，故选C。
11. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A. weight B. height C. appearance D. personality
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
12. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.
—I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China.
A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.”以及“to live in China.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。
12. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。
考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；improves提高、改善；prepares准备；describes描述、描写。根据“Lao She’s Teahouse … the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”结合文学常识可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。
13. After dinner, we went _______ back to our hotel.
A. straightly B. straight C. immediate D. direct
【答案】B
【解析】句意：晚饭后，我们直接回到了我们的旅馆。
考查副词用法和副词辨析。straightly直接地；straight径直地；immediate立刻的；direct直接的。此空为副词修饰动词，straightly在现代英语中不常用，go straight表示“径直”。故选B。
14. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you.
A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——试着保持耐心，杰克。你妹妹需要你。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time”可知此处是安慰对方要耐心点。故选A。
15. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away.
A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：别担心。你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物。
考查短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做，学着做，占据；take care of照顾；take to喜欢上。根据“I can...your pet while you are away.”可知，此处指照顾宠物。故选C。
16. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary
-Janet, please don't worry, he will on time.
A. come along B. take action C. come up with D. come across
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。
考查动词短语。come along来，出现；take action采取行动；come up with想出。come across 遇到
根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时出现的。”可知，此空应填come along，故选A。
17. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。
18. We need ________ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough!
A. wealth B. humor C. courage D. prize
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们需要勇气面对困难，所以要足够勇敢！
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；humor幽默；courage勇气；prize奖品。根据“so be brave enough!”可知，是指需要勇气面对困难，故选C。
19. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save _________.
A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一年一次，人们参加“关灯”活动去帮助节省能源。
考查名词。knowledge知识；change改变；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“Turn off Lights”可知关灯是节约能源。故选C。
20. If you want to speak English well, it’s better to join an English ______.
A. camp B. club C. country D. centre
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想要把英语说好，那么加入英语俱乐部就更好了。A. camp露营； B. club俱乐部； C. country国家； D. centre中心。根据句意故选B。
21. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life.
A. lesson B. condition C. skill D. activity
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。
考查名词词义辨析。lesson课程；condition情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning to cook can help us develop a new...in life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。
22 You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades.
A. raise B. develop C. imagine D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得好成绩，你应该养成良好的学习习惯。
考查动词辨析。raise提升，抚养；develop逐渐养成，发展；imagine想象；provide提供。根据“You should...good learning habits if you want to get good grades.”可知，想要获得好成绩，应要养成良好的学习习惯。故选B。
23. —Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答；discover发现。根据“Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.”可知，我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
24. I’m looking forward ________ New York some day.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我盼望着有一天能去纽约参观。
考查非谓语动词。visit“参观”，动词；to visit为动词不定式；visiting为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“I’m looking forward…New York some day.”可知，此处指的是“我”盼望着有一天去纽约参观，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，为动词短语，空处应填to+动名词形式。故选D。
25. —Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》
—Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great!
A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。
26. The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。
考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。
27. Do you often ______ after-school activities
A. join B. take part in C. set off D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你经常参加课外活动吗
考查动词词义辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中一员；take part in参加，后接某事物或某活动；set off出发；take off起飞。根据“after-school activities”可知，是参加课后活动，应使用take part in。故选B。
28. Both he and his brother _______ the same basketball club.
A. join B. take part in C. joins D. takes part in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他和他的兄弟都加入了同一个篮球俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入组织团体等，强调成为成员；take part in参加活动等，强调参加并发挥作用；joins加入，动词三单形式；takes part in参加，动词三单形式。根据“the same basketball club”可知加入俱乐部用join，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
29. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist.
A. close to B. different from C. similar to D. the same as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我和王媛不一样。我想当钢琴家，她想当小提琴手。
考查形容词短语。be close to靠近；be different from与……不同；be similar to和……相似；be the same as与……相同。根据“I want to be a pianist, and she wants to be a violinist.”可知，二人不同，故选B。
30. I think friend isn’t necessary to be the same ______ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ______ me.
A. for, at B. as, from C. to, with D. at, in
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我认为朋友不必要和你一样，所以我最好的朋友Larry跟我相当的不同。the
same as“和…..一样”；be different from“和……不同”，故选B。
31. —How will you ________ your birthday
—I’ll have a party.
A. prepare B. celebrate C. realize D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——你将如何庆祝你的生日？——我将举行一个聚会。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；realize意识到；experience经历。根据“I’ll have a party.”可知，此处指如何庆祝生日。故选B。
32. Mary wants to be a teacher someday. She tries her best to ________ her dream.
A. realize B. invent C. build D. move
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：玛丽希望有一天能成为一名教师。她尽力实现自己的梦想。
考查动词辨析。realize实现；invent发明；build建造；move移动。空格后为名词“dream”，此处应用动词realize搭配，意为“实现梦想”。故选A。
33. Betty ________ her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother.
A. realized B. forgot C. made D. reported
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：贝蒂意识到了自己的错误，但她仍然不想向哥哥道歉。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到；forgot忘记；made制作；reported报道。根据“her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother”可知她意识到了错误，但是仍然不想道歉。故选A。
34. The snow was heavy, but ________, it didn’t cause any serious accidents.
A. suddenly B. hardly C. badly D. luckily
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：雪很大，但幸运的是，没有造成任何严重事故。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；badly非常；luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t cause any serious accidents.”可知，没有造成严重事故，这是幸运的事。故选D。
35. — Good ________ to you, Peter!
— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.
A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——祝你好运，彼得！——谢谢！我总是一个幸运的男孩。
考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。第一空表示“好运”，应用名词，第二空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故选B。
36. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
—It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ______ arrived here.
A. just B. never C. already D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——对不起，让您久等了。——没关系。事实上，我才到这里。
考查副词辨析。just正好，刚才；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“In fact, I have…arrived here.”可知是指事实上，自己才到这里。故选A。
37. —Do you ______ my smoking here —Of course not.
A. care B. mind C. allow D. want
【答案】B
【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你介意我在这里吸烟吗？—当然不。A. care 〔方言〕介意，计较；愿意(后接不定式)。 B. mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 如：Would you mind my closing the window 你介意我关上窗户吗？ 注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth. 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为\"可否请你做……\"或\"劳驾你做……\"，多用Would开头，用Do的情况较少。 Would you mind making some room for the patient 请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗？ 其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同；C. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，allow doing sth允许做某事；D. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，want doing sth 需要做某事，由句意可看出选B正确。
38. —Why are you ______so many books , Grandma
—I’ll give them away to the kids in West China.
A. putting B. packing C. getting D. making
【答案】B
【解析】 句意“-祖母，你把这些书打包起来做什么？-我将把书赠送给西部的孩子”。A.放；B.打包；C.得到；D.让；制作。根据句意，故选B。
39. All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard.
A. succeed; success B. success; successful
C. be successful; successes D. succeeded; successfully
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：所有的学生都想成功，但是如果你不努力，没有人能轻易获得成功。
考查动词及名词。succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successful成功，形容词；succeeded动词过去式；successfully副词。想要做某事：want to do sth，空一处应该用动词原形，排除选项B和D；得到某物get sth，空二处应该用名词形式作宾语，success是不可数名词，排除选项C。故选A。
40. —You’d better not drop litter everywhere!
—I’m so sorry. I will _________.
A. pick it up B. get it off C. wake it up D. put it out
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”，故选A。
41. —Where are you going
—I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport.
A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——你打算去哪里？——我打算去机场接我叔叔。
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；carry out执行；pick up承载；care about关心。根据“my uncle at the airport”可知，去机场接叔叔，故选C。
42. — Someone thinks this movie was boring. What about you
I enjoy it a lot . It does have a few good _____________.
A. features B. skills C. harvest D. hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——有人认为这部电影很无聊。你呢？——我非常喜欢它，它确实有一些好的特点。
A.features特点 B. skills技巧 C. harvest 收获 D. hobbies爱好。说明他认为并不无聊，并且在夸奖，那么应该是喜欢，它确实有一些好的特点。故选A。
43. —I’m _______ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again.
—OK, I see.
A. crazy B. clear C. strange D. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——我对这个问题很清楚，所以你没有必要再解释一遍。——好的，我明白了。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的；strange陌生的；afraid害怕的。根据“so there is no need for you to explain it again”可知，此处表示“我”对这个问题很清楚。故选B。
44. It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________.
A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. aloud; loudly D. loudly; aloud
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。
考查副词。aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声的，形容词。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，强调声音能被听见，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。
45. The grapes are very ________ and they taste good.
A. bad B. fresh C. small D. new
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据“and they taste good”可知，此处指葡萄很新鲜。故选B。
46. Hundred of people_________ at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning.
A. gather B. collect C. follow D. greet
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：每天早晨，数百人聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。
考查动词辨异。A. gather 聚集 B. collect 收集 C. follow 跟随 D. greet 打招呼
根据题意，聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。故答案选A
47. Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there.
A. peaceful; peacefully B. peaceful; peaceful C. peacefully; peacefully D. peacefully; peaceful
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：农村的生活通常是和平的，人们在那里过着平静地生活。
考查形容词和副词。peaceful平静的；peacefully平和地，根据第一个空前的“is”可知，第一个空应该用形容词作表语，排除C和D，由第二个空前的“live”可知，第二个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除B，故选A。
48. It is our hope that we can live in a ________ world and say goodbye to wars forever.
A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我们的希望是住在一个和平的世界，并且和战争永远说再见。A.相似的B.和平的C.熟悉的D.自然的。这里是在表达一种希望，从后半句的“和战争永别”能够看出希望住在一个“和平的”世界，用形容词peaceful，故选B。
49. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
A. upon B. through C. across D. over
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
考查介词。upon在……上面；through从头至尾；across横穿；over在……上面。根据“without eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以through“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。
50. Take off your _____ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold.
A. wet; dry B. dry; wet C. wetter; drier D. drier; wetter
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：脱下你的湿衣服，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。
51.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it.
A．caring about B．preparing for C．looking for D．looks after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about关心；preparing for为……准备；looking for寻找；looks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing ”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming ”可知表达为艺术节做准备，用短语“preparing for”。故选B。
53. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one.
A. cut down B. divided into C. looked up D. connected with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蛋糕被艾米分成数小块，因此每人可以有一块。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；divided into分成；looked up查阅；connected with和……联系。根据横线后的“pieces”及“so every can get one”可知，是被分成数小块。故选B。
54. The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me ________ and healthy.
A. living B. lived C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乡村干净的水和新鲜的空气使我充满活力且健康。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，可作定语或表语；lived有生命的；alive活着的，有活力的，可作表语、宾补或后置定语；live活的，有生命的，作前置定语，用于修饰物。根据“The clean water and fresh air in the countryside keep me”和“healthy”可知，空格处为表语，排除选项D。结合常识可语境可知，应是干净的水和新鲜的空气使人感觉充满活力，故应用alive。故选C。
55. —Why don’t you take us all to the park
—The simple ________ is that there isn’t enough room in the car.
A. habit B. question C. message D. reason
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么不把我们都带到公园？——理由很简单，车里没有足够的空间。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；message消息；reason原因。根据“Why don’t you take us all to the park ”可知是在问原因。故选D。
56. —Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A. decide B. mention C. imagine D. research
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？——在巴黎，国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；mention提到；imagine想象；research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
57. Mr. Smith said that they would _______ a proper time to go climbing mountains this Saturday.
A. stand for B. decide on C. depend on D. rely on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他们将要选定这周六去爬山的合适的时间。stand for代表；decide on选定；depend on依靠。结合句意此处表示选定时间，故选B。
58. The dragon ________ an important part in Chinese festivals
A. takes B. plays C. has D. act
【答案】B
【解析】句意：龙在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。takes带走；plays扮演，玩；has有；act行动。固定搭配play a（an）… part (in...)意为“(在……中)扮演……角色；(在……中)起……作用”。plays an important part in Chinese festivals意为“在中国节日中扮演着重要的角色”，故选B。
59. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols; culture D. symbols; cultures
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米奇老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
考查名词。symbol象征（可数名词）；culture文化（泛指文化时是不可数名词）。根据“Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，第一空应是symbols；“American...”指美国的文化，此时culture是不可数名词。故选C。
60. — Where do you think is a good place to ____________ this Saturday
—The place near the mountain is a good place. We can breathe (呼吸) fresh air there.
A. go shopping B. take a bath C. go on a picnic D. go swimming
【答案】C
【解析】考查这4短语区别A. go shopping去购物 B. take a bath去洗澡 C. go on a picnic 去野餐 D. go swimming去游泳 根据句意C符合题意。
61. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】第一空系表结构用形容词。第二空副词修饰动词。
62. I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it me about half an hour it.
A spent, getting through B took, getting through
C spent, to get through D took, to get through
【答案】D
【解析】考查spend 和take 区别。 Spend主语是“人”。take 主语是“物”一般用这种结构“it takes sb. some time to sth.” spend 用“人 spend 时间、钱 on sth/in doing sth.”
63. The school rules are good for us. We must ________ them.
A. follow B. take C. save D. write
【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校的规章制度对我们有好处，我们必须遵守它们。
考查动词辨析。follow遵守；take带走；save节省；write写。根据“The school rules are good for us.”可知，应该是“遵守”学校规则。故选A。
64. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So when we come to a new place, we should follow the __________ culture and customs.
A. natural B. national C. local. D. international
【答案】C
【解析】句意：俗话说：“入乡随俗”。所以当我们来到一个新地方，我们应该遵守当地的文化和习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；national国家的；local当地的。根据句意，可知此处表示“当地的”，故选C。
65. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。——这很有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据“ people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是一种传统，故选A。
66. —I hear that you will go back to your country soon.
—Not exactly. I will ___________ my study here for another half a year.
A. continue B. start C. renew D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你很快就要回国了。——不完全是这样。我将在这里继续学习半年。
考查动词辨析。continue继续；start开始；renew更新；miss错过，想念。根据“Not exactly.”可知，不会很快回国，还要继续学习半年。故选A。
67. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom I was so touched by its raw（质朴的）emotion.
—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film ________ the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother.
A. is made from B. is based on C. is similar to D. is made up of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看过那部叫《你好，李焕英》的电影吗？我被它原始的情感感动了。——看过，我看过两次。这部电影是根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编的。
考查短语辨析。is made from由……制作；is based on以……为基础；is similar to与……相似. is made up of 由。。。组成。根据“the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother”可知，这部电影是以贾玲和她母亲的真实故事为基础的，故选B。
68. My parents are _________ to hear the _________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“parents”，应用amazed；第二空修饰“news”，应用amazing。故选A。
69. — How do you like the newspaper 21st Century
— Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world.
A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——你觉得《21世纪英文报》怎么样？——精彩。它报道了世界各地的许多新闻故事。
考查动词辨析。covers报道，涵盖；talks讲话；writes写；says说。根据“many news stories”可知，此处表示“报道 ”了许多故事，故选A。
70. —What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
71. Parents should ________ their children ________ a clean home.
A. provide; with B. offer; to C. provide; for D. offer; with
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：父母应该为他们的孩子提供一个干净的家。
考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选A。
72. The country is going to set up a manned space station to _______more space.
A. explore B. reach C. provide D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：这个国家将会建立更多的人造太空站去探索更多的太空。
考查动词辨析。explore 探究 reach达到 provide提供 protect保护。可知是建造一个太空站，是为了探究太空，故选A。
73. As a part of Chinese culture, tea is _________ used at different international communications.
A. widely B. early C. suddenly D. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：作为中国文化的一部分，茶在不同的国际交流中被广泛使用。
考查副词。widely广泛地；early早地；suddenly突然地；seriously严肃地。根据“used at different international communications.”可知，茶被广泛使用，故选A。
74. Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating_________ since 2012.
A. culture B. area C. tradition D. system
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：华为从2012年就已经有计划开发自己的操作系统了。
A. culture文化 B. area地区，区域 C. tradition 传统 D. system系统 这里开发自己的操作系统。
故选D。
75. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather.
A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。
考查动词辨析。produce产生；provide提供；protect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ... them from the cold weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，protect...from...“使免受……”。故选C。
76. As students, we should learn how to ________ ourselves ________ the campus violence（校园暴力）.
A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护自己免受校园暴力的侵害。
考查动词短语。protect...from保护……免受；cheer on为……喝彩；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“ourselves...the campus violence”可知是保护自己免受校园暴力。故选A。
77. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health.
A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。
78. Drinking too much ______ your health.
A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：饮酒过度对你的身体有害。
harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful to， 也可以是do harm to，比较A与C，注意主语是Drinking，所以答案是C。
79. The boy ______ a new car. That is，it's ______ new car.
A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his
【答案】B
【详解】句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车，那就是说，这是他自己的车”owner主人，名词；own做动词时译为“拥有”，做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用owns，排除A和D。某人自己译为one’s own，故选B。
80. The birthday person must make a wish and ________ the candles.
A. blow out B. come out C. stay up D. put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；come out出版；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“the candles”可知是吹灭蜡烛。故选A。
二、语法通关练
1. _________ is your elder sister Is she a policewoman
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察吗？
本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，who谁，where哪里，when何时。根据Is she a policewoman 可知，此处是对职业询问，用特殊疑问句What is sb “某人是做什么工作的？” 故选A。
2. _________ water is there in the world
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？
本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词how much，故选B。
3. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital
—In one week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。
4. --_____ did the trousers cost －100 yuan.
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，how much意为“多少钱？”故选C。
5. --_______ is the woman in the room －My aunt.
A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的意思，根据答语，选择who，故选答案B。
6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric
-For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久 ——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。
8. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
9. —________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。
10. —______ does your school have a trip this term
—On January 21.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。
11. —________ is the bag of rice
—It’s five kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
12. — ________ are the books
—They are 59 yuan.
A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。
考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。
13. —________
—It’s Tuesday the first.
A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today C. What’s today D. When’s today
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today 今天星期几？What’s the date today 今天几号？What’s today 今天是什么日子？When’s today 错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。
14. The weather ________ fine in July.
A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后. 行为动词之前。故选B。
15.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them.
—But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。
16. —Do you like watching TV, Kate
—Yes, I ________ TV in the evening.
A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch
【答案】D
【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项. often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面. 故选D。
17. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun.
A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went
【答案】A
【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。
18.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have
【答案】 A
【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A
19. — your parents eat meat every day
—Yes. But my brother only vegetables.
A. Does; eat B. Do; eats
C. Does; eats D. Do; eat
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。
20. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat.
A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t
C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。
21.What _____ you usually do on Sunday
are B. is C. does D. do
【答案】D
【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。
22. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.
A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。
23.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 “too to”和“so that”用法。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 to 后面接动词。So。。。that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。
24. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
【答案】A
【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。
25.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。
26.There is __________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
【答案】B
【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。
27. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
【答案】B
【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B
28. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。
29. She didn’t say _____ about you.
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。
30. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。
31. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案】D
【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
32. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
【答案】B
【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。
33. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。
34. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。
35. There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。
考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此处应与“a pencil”一致，be动词应用is，故选B。
36. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
D。
37. In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.
A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。
考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。
38. There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are going to+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。
39. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family.
A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。
考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …four people in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。
40. John and Helen ________ a dog.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰和海伦有一只狗。
考查谓语动词和主谓一致。there be“某地有”；have/has“（人）有”。根据主语“John and Helen”可知，表示人，且是复数形式，用have，故选A。
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